President Of Uzbekistan Research Articles

DEVELOPMENT AND HISTORY OF NATIONAL CRAFTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEKISTAN

The article examines the development and support of national crafts to the level of state policy. Opinions were expressed on the importance of legal and regulatory documents adopted by the President of Uzbekistan. The article highlights the relevance of the topic, scientific novelty, the measures taken to further develop the national handicrafts, the practical aspects of the problems that need to be addressed today. The Fergana Valley has long been one of the main centers of handicrafts in the region. the development of pottery, goldsmithing is covered.

Uzbekistan’s Development under the Leadership of Various Political Reforms: The Case of Air Transport Industry

The First President of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov, continued to isolate the country for many years even after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, which in turn worsened all the strategic sectors in the country, especially the aviation market and tourism industries. However, in the period 2017-2018, the skyrocket in the number of tourists, from 2.69 million to 5.34 million, became possible due to the coming of Shavkat Mirziyoyev to power as the new President. But the lack of air connectivity kept reducing aspiration of traveling from non-CIS countries. To solve the issue, the new President Mirziyoyev’s large-scale policy reforms concerned the air transport sector, too. The main objective of the study is to compare the development of the country under the leadership of various political reforms using the aviation industry of Uzbekistan as an example. To achieve the purposes, the authors examine reciprocal action/influence between airlines, airports and government. In addition, a significant amount of data was collected from Russian-language sources to enrich the content. Even though the paper was written before the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors' research is still important to nudge readers into a new perspective.

Regulatory Initiatives of Central Asian Countries in Addressing Transboundary Water Issues

After the collapse of the USSR the Central Asian countries found themselves facing serious regional challenges that hinder constructive interstate cooperation. Among such challenges the problem of transboundary water resources should be highlighted. The lack of a coordinated policy for regulating water flows continues to put the Central Asian countries in a vulnerable position, negatively affecting their national security, socio-economic development and the environmental situation in the region. Throughout their sovereign development the countries of the region tried to solve transboundary water problems by combining external and internal mechanisms. However, a solution to the problem that would meet the national interests of all interested countries was not found.Recently the ruling elites of the Central Asian countries have intensified the process of solving the water problem showing political will. They put forward a number of initiatives. A big role in reviving this issue belongs to Uzbekistan which has opened a new milestone in the settlement of water and energy conflicts in the region. Uzbekistan demonstrates a desire to solve the water problem constructively at the regional level. In this regard the proposals of the President of Uzbekistan Sh.Mirziyoyev acquired great importance in solving the transboundary water problems of Central Asia. In 2018 Sh. Mirziyoyev put forward the initiative to adopt a Regional program for the rational use of water resources in Central Asia. Shortly before that he expressed a desire to participate in the implementation of joint hydropower projects with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Analyzing the current shifts in the water and energy issue we can talk about increasing trust between the countries of Central Asia and the beginning of the formation of a new regional interstate model of relations on the distribution of transboundary water resources.

Some notes on the epic "gul and sanobar"

The present article discusses some notes on the epic which inherently belongs to central Asian nations called "Gul and Sanobar". The soul, spirit and tradition live in the written forms and carry all customs and history. The epic being analyzed in this article is one of them. Folk epics are an oral monument that poetically expresses important information about the emergence of our people, the formation and development of our statehood, the cultural and social life of our ancestors, the spiritual worldview. President of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev: "Poetry and generosity are our national pride.

ISSUES OF CONTINUITY AND A NEW COURSE IN UZBEKISTAN’S POLITICAL PROCESS

This article analyzes the problem of continuity and the new course in the policy of the second president of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. It demonstrates that the new course is certainly not a problem-free political process. Continuity and the new course entail dialectical issues, i.e., what should be adopted from the previous regime, what should be rejected, and what new proposals can be made. President Karimov had faced this question during the transition from the Soviet regime to an independent state. President Mirziyoyev encountered this challenge in an entirely different situation: the transition period is nearing completion and the new course is being determined. The complexity and somewhat contradictory nature of the formation and implementation of the new course is associated with a number of internal and external circumstances. Ultimately, the content and success of the new course will depend on the transformation of the type of the state itself and the mentality of the people.

Central Asian Factor In The Sustainable Development Of Uzbekistan

This article is written on the basis of specific information, examples and evidence about the role of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Central Asian region, cooperation with neighboring countries, cooperation within international organizations, resolutions for the development of the region, initiatives of the President of Uzbekistan, effective activities under the "Action Strategy", preventive diplomacy with neighboring countries. written on the basis of clear information, examples and evidence of your contribution to security and development.

Внедрение мер по предупреждению коррупции в частном секторе Узбекистана

В статье рассматриваются опыт Узбекистана по предупреждению коррупции в частном секторе. Определено, что негативными факторами распространения коррупции среди компаний приводит к снижению конкурентоспособности национальной экономики, качества государственного управления, подрывает основы свободной конкуренции, создает угрозы политической стабильности и безопасности страны.
 При распространении коррупции ухудшается деловой климат, качество корпоративного управления, подрывается репутация компаний, и снижается их инвестиционная привлекательность. На рынках товаров, работ, услуг происходит отрицательная селекция, усиливается монополизм и протекционизм.
 Выявлено, что коррупция в частном секторе девальвирует демократические ценности, способствует распространению правового нигилизма, вседозволенности, стяжательства, безнаказанности и др., причиняется существенный вред интересам как общества и государства, так и правам граждан.
 Обосновывается тезис о том, что наиболее действенным средством предотвращения коррупции в частном секторе является внедрение в его субъекты систем антикоррупционного комплаенса и соответствующих методик их сертификации.
 На основе методов сравнительного исследования выявлены меры по внедрению антикоррупционного комплаенса в бизнес структурах, а также субъектах предпринимательства с государственным участием.
 Определено, что значительное влияние на развитие национального законодательства и практики правоприменения в указанной сфере оказывают международные универсальные, региональные и специальные стандарты (ООН, ОЭСР, GRECO, ISO и др.). Обоснован тезис о необходимости совершенствования правовых основ системы антикоррупционного комплаенса, необходимости внедрения в Узбекистане институтов ответственности юридических лиц, предупреждения нелегальной лоббисткой деятельности и др.

STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF YOUTH POLICY IN THE PERIOD OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

The article deals with the adoption of the state youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its importance, the implementation of important decrees and decisions aimed at the spiritual development of young people, strengthening immunity against various diseases, five important initiatives put forward by the President of Uzbekistan. Implementation mechanisms, prevention of crime among young people, development of a program of specific measures for the organization of effective extracurricular activities of young people, the formation of entrepreneurial skills in young people, the creation of business literature for young people were discussed.

Цифровая Экономика и проблемы внедрения современных икт на предприятиях Узбекистана

During the reading of the Address to the Senate and Legislative chamber of the Oliy Majlis, President of Uzbekistan sh.m. Mirziyoyev declared 2020 the year of science,education and digital economy in the country. Today, the direction put forward by the head of state on the digital economy is considered very relevant due to the lack of deep scientific research and, in particular, insufficient study of the problems of implementing modern ICT in enterprises of Uzbekistan. Methods of comparative analysis and system approach, statistical, abstract-analytical, etc. are used.

MODERN STRATEGY OF “SOFT POWER” IN UZBEKISTAN

The foreign policy of Uzbekistan has become more dynamic and the country has moved confidently along the path of its interests since Shavkat M. Mirziyoyev came to power. The new President of Uzbekistan has launched an ambitious course to get the Republic the status of a regional leader. Uzbekistan actively uses soft power as one of the tools of its foreign policy. The author analyzes and compares the activities of the previous and current leadership of Uzbekistan in implementing integration processes and extending its influence to other states of the Central Asian region. In the conclusion, the author notes the pronounced course of modern Uzbekistan in interaction not only with the countries of the region, but also with such powers as Russia, China and the United States.

Successful privatization of state property: factors and their impact on efficiency

Successful privatization of state property depends on the investment attractiveness of the objects being sold, as well as the general investment climate of the country and the level of development of the financial infrastructure. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, with the adoption of the Decree of the President of Uzbekistan dated October 27, 2020. № UP- 6096 “On measures to accelerate the reform of enterprises with the participation of the state and the privatization of state assets”, a new stage of privatization of state property began. A significant place in the privatization program is given to the restructuring of state property, improving the efficiency of managing state assets and bringing shares of Uzbek issuers to the world capital markets (IPO). The article examines the degree of influence of an effective corporate governance system and the level of capitalization of the national securities market, contributing to an increase in investment attractiveness and the most effective practical manifestation of the generic advantages of a joint-stock company, ensuring the achievement of the main goal of corporatization - attracting direct investment.

ИСЛОМ КАРИМОВ - МУСТАҚИЛ ЎЗБЕКИСТОН БУНЁДКОРИ

The article highlights the historic significance of Islam Karimov's election as President of Uzbekistan in the most turbulent and dangerous period of our national history, at the height of the conflict, the threat of war between nations and citizens in the country, and the economy

An Intensive Course on basic Principles of Law

Teaching English is deemed as an inseparable part of education in Uzbekistan. Starting from XXI century modern innovative educational system began to be applied in every sphere of education in our country. Therefore, new decrees and resolutions have been enacted via Cabinet of Ministers, State programs and the President of Uzbekistan (Azizova, 2014, p.25). There is no doubt that the role of teachers in the development of young generation is very significant. In order to prepare highly-qualified teachers nowadays government is paying great attention to them by establishing exchange teachers’ programs, in-service teacher-trainings and other grants. This article is devoted to a language policy and planning of teaching English at Tashkent State University of Law, and proposes an intensive course in a bid to enhance the expertise and competence of EFL teachers in the realm of law.

The politics of memory in Samarkand in post-Soviet period

In this paper the author explores the strategy of politics of memory in Samarkand, the hometown of the First President of Uzbekistan I.A. Karimov, in the post-Soviet period. The analysis concerns the traditions of Samarkand's memory culture chosen, invented or forgotten in independent Uzbekistan, to form ideas about the past using historical figures, monuments, holy places and renamed streets in Samarkand as examples. In this complex process it is important to take into consideration how the central authorities interacted with the local cultural elite of Samarkand. President Sh.Mirziyoyev formulated new trends in Uzbekistan's foreign policy, which was reflected in the politics of memory in Samarkand. These changes have become symbolic in the new politics of memory in Samarkand aimed at demonstrating the historical roots of the ethnic and religious tolerance in the society and highlighting Samarkand as a key place in the history of the Islamic world and the birthplace of the First President of Uzbekistan I. Karimov. Keywords: Samarkand, memory, identity, shrines, streets, memorials, cultural elites, Uzbekistan, Nation-building, urban studies.

Spirituality and anti-Western rhetoric in Uzbekistan in the early 2000s: the consequences of international misrecognition

ABSTRACTReferences to the spirituality-morality (ma’naviyat) of the Uzbek people increased substantially throughout the course of Islam Karimov’s years in office as the President of Uzbekistan. Uzbek values were presented as qualities springing from the country’s supposedly unique civilizational heritage, cast as something distinct from “Western” civilizational norms and practice. This source of distinctiveness, however, soon gave way to a type of exclusionary discourse in the early 2000s, centered on clearly differentiating Uzbekistan from the “West.” This essay provides a lens through which to understand the phenomenon, arguing that international recognition of status partly accounts for the rise in the particularly anti-Western variant of Karimov’s rhetoric. Authorities in Uzbekistan, not unlike in Russia, built their foreign policy on the need to secure the country’s (allegedly) important status in the international arena; anti-Western rhetoric arose as a response to misrecognition, as it evaded appeals to equality of status and legitimized growing isolationism. The essay reviews the origins of that rhetoric, the meaning of recognition, and the backdrop against which anti-Western moralizing rhetoric arose in Uzbekistan’s international engagement. It also concludes with a brief assessment of how that rhetoric might affect (or not) the foreign policy of Uzbekistan’s new president, Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

From Regional Integration to Soft Institutionalism: What Kind of Regionalism for Central Asia?

The first term of Shavkat Mirziyoyev as president of Uzbekistan, has opened the country to higher levels of cooperation with its neighbours. Mirzoyev’s proactive position towards strengthening cooperation in Central Asia and support of other regional states has since 2017 attracted the interest of scholars to the dynamics of regionalization in Central Asia. The consultative meetings among CA leaders, cooperation among their governments’ strategic think tanks, and official discussions on mutual visa recognition between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are all evidence of increased collaboration in the region. Experts and journalists in the region have started to talk about regional integration in Central Asia and the possibilities for establishing a regional organization. Although the progress in cooperation has been significant, we argue that it’s not feasible and not necessary to create regional organizations at this stage, and suggest soft institutionalism as a possible way of strengthening relations in CA. Two main research questions addressed in this paper are: (1) Why do we need a new debate on Central Asian regionalism? (2) What kind of regionalism project is viable for CA?

I. KARIMOV’S ROLE IN CENTRAL ASIAN SECURITY SUPPORTING

The article is devoted to the place and role of the first President of Uzbekistan I. Karimov in the system of Central Asian security. Central Asia is an unstable region with political conflicts and activity of Islamic extremists. The leading superpowers pay attention to the region. The diversity of problems in the region requires the participation of each regional actor in strengthening Central Asian security. The attention is focused on the personal factor in the political system of Uzbekistan. The personalistic approach to the analysis of political system of Uzbekistan proves Karimov’s substantial role in regional security issues. There are indicators such as the efforts to maintain the geopolitical balance in Central Asia, the strategy and tactics of the struggle against Islamic radicalism, a call for fair solution of water-energy and territorial issues. The events of 2005 in Andijan had tested the regime of Islam Karimov. Moreover it could have destabilized the whole region and changed the configuration of powers. Despite the warlike rhetoric of Islam Karimov the author comes to the conclusion that the first president of Uzbekistan played the constructive role in ensuring stability in the Central Asian region. Experts associated Karimov’s death with drastic regional changes due to lack of experience of the transit authority. The transit of power is taking place in a calm political atmosphere. The question remains about political strategy and tactics which will adhere to his successor in the solution of regional problems.

Framing Andijon, narrating the nation: Islam Karimov's account of the events of 13 May 2005

Tashkent's handling of anti-government protests and violence in the city of Andijon on 13 May 2005 has generated enormous controversy and had significant political repercussions. However, there has been no detailed analysis of rival interpretations of what happened. This paper begins to redress this lacuna by analysing a book on the subject authored by the President of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov. Using framing theory, it identifies four key themes deployed in the narrative to delegitimize the government's opponents: terrorism and criminality; inauthentic Uzbekness and deviant masculinity/religiosity; constitutional illegitimacy; and the subversion of the scientific laws of states. Significantly for an understanding of regime legitimization and nationalism in Uzbekistan, no recourse is made to the government's intellectual framework known as the ‘ideology of national independence’. The paper points to the need for further research to enable scholars to develop a deeper and more nuanced understanding of the contemporary politicization of national belonging in independent Uzbekistan.