Environmental Practices Research Articles

Nurses' work environment and health promotion in relation to psychological distress symptoms, and sleep disturbance: A structural equation modeling approach.

The healthcare work environment has numerous stressors that can contribute to distress and poor health outcomes among nurses. The impact of distress can be detrimental, resulting in nurses leaving the profession. Thus, it is critical to explore factors in the work environment that contribute to the distress symptoms and behaviors that promote nurses' health. This study aimed to examine the constructs associated with the conceptual model of distress, such as the work environment, specifically workload and the practice environment (quality of care, salary, staffing, time, and satisfaction) and associations with psychological distress, sleep disturbance, and health promotion behaviors in nurses, using structural equation modeling. This study was a cross-sectional survey design collected as part of the Nurse Worklife and Wellness Study (NWWS) using balanced stratified sampling methods. A confirmatory factor analysis tested the factorial structure of the latent constructs using weighted least squares estimation with missing data (WLSMV) for the sample (n = 1170). A structural equation modeling approach examined the direct and indirect associations between workload, practice environment, health promotion behaviors, psychological distress symptoms, sleep disturbance, and health. Based on the confirmatory factor analysis, the measurement model reported adequate model fit (CFI = 0.96; TLI = 0.95; SRMR = 0.048 and RMSEA = 0.039). The structural model showed that the workload was related to significantly increased psychological distress (β = 1.47, p < 0.001), sleep disturbance (β = 1.22, p < 0.01), and decreased overall health (β = -1.36, p < 0.01). Similarly, a positive practice environment was associated with significantly higher psychological distress (β = 1.61, p < 0.001), sleep disturbance (β = 1.31, p < 0.01), and lower overall health (β = -1.51, p < 0.01). Workload and the practice environment were associated with significantly increased health promotion behaviors such as interpersonal relations, spiritual growth, stress management, physical activity, and nutrition. A statistically significant indirect relationship was found between workload and psychological distress, mediated by health promotion behaviors. Psychological and physical health promotion had restorative effects in relation to decreasing the impact of distress and sleep disturbance while increasing overall health. Our results highlight the need to improve the work environment by decreasing the nurses' workload and using health promotion behaviors to mitigate nurses' psychological distress. Future studies should focus on exploring distress in the context of non-pandemic work conditions and finding ways to promote coping behaviors in nurses. In addition, healthcare organizations should develop policies and strategies to incentivize nurses' participation in health promotion behaviors to promote their well-being and ultimately stabilize the nursing workforce.

Creating affordances for families with young children: Experiences of music education in social work

The current research examines the possibilities of music education in supporting the well-being of families living in demanding life situations. The context for the study is Family Sound Hammock, a 3-year research and development project that took place in the metropolitan area of Finland from 2020 to 2023. The project aimed at systematically supporting the well-being of families especially by strengthening their capacities for interaction in and through music education activities. This phenomenological-hermeneutic research focusses on the affordances emerging in family music activities, asking the following: What kinds of affordances can be recognised in and through music activities as part of family social work? The findings are presented in three categories: (1) Experiential environment of music education practice, (2) Social interaction and (3) Experiences of consistency that each highlight the potential of music education for redirecting agency, participation and inclusion of parents and children. The findings emphasise the professional facilitation of an inviting and safe musico-pedagogical environment applying pedagogical sensitivity.

Building health systems resilience in Central Asia through nursing and midwifery: evidence to inform policy action

BackgroundThe recent announcement of the next WHO State of the World’s Nursing and Midwifery Reports calls for a review of the state of nursing and midwifery worldwide. In the WHO European region, a broad set of health system reforms have been introduced in Central Asian countries (CACs), namely, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Republic of Uzbekistan. These reforms have become the focus of a series of sub-regional policy dialogs between CACs, led by government chief nursing and midwifery officers, to accelerate the implementation of a package of policies to strengthen the capacity of nurses and midwives and build health system resilience. This study reviews the current state of nursing and midwifery capacity and documents future actions that can be taken in CACs.Case presentationA systematic approach was used to describe trends, capacity and gaps in CACs’ education, practice, regulation, leadership, and working conditions of nurses and midwives. Currently, CACs face challenges in increasing the level, quality and evidence-base of nursing and midwifery education, require efforts to expand the role of nurses, with emphasis on PHC and particular attention is required to decent working conditions, including fair income and security in the workplace. The GCNMOs have demonstrated experience in the oversight of both workforces and require support for effective work in making policies. To build health systems resilience in CACs through nursing and midwifery, a strategic package of evidence-informed actions that addresses education, practice, regulation, leadership, and working conditions of nurses and midwives is suggested for the period up to 2030.ConclusionsCurrent educational reforms and curricular development, combined with innovations in clinical practice and working environment can be pursued to foster better access to quality of care, enhance workplace satisfaction and improve recruitment and retention of nurses and midwives. However, to fully achieve this, CACs will require increased institutional capacity; strengthened data for nursing and midwifery planning in the context of health workforce policy and health priorities, and financial and non-financial investment in the nursing and midwifery workforce.

Preparation of nursing students in nursing informatics competencies for the South African healthcare practice environment

BackgroundRapid technology advancements highlight the importance for nursing education to prepare competent nurses in informatics and technology integrated practice. This study examined nursing informatics in an undergraduate curriculum and competency levels at a selected South African university.MethodA survey measured nursing informatics competencies among undergraduate nursing students using the TANIC© nursing informatics scale. In addition, curriculum mapping was done to assess the inclusion of relevant content in the undergraduate curriculum. Mean scores out of 4 indicated competency levels from novice to proficient. Descriptive analysis was undertaken and 95% confidence intervals were computed for computer literacy, clinical information management, and information literacy domains. Independent Samples Wilcoxon U Tests compared competency level differences by year per domain. Curriculum mapping assessed technology-related activities across the four-year programme.ResultsOf the 222 respondents (79.9% response rate), competence levels increased by year level. Computer literacy had the highest rating (3.33/4, ± 0.48), nearing proficient levels. This was followed by information literacy (2.81/4, ± 0.68), falling within a comfortable competency range, and clinical information management, (2.73/4, ± 0.77) indicating advanced beginner competency. Curriculum mapping revealed the absence of information management training.ConclusionA need exists to increase NI integration in the curriculum, and better equip nurse educators to prepare students for technologically infused healthcare environments.

Mechanisms of Heavy Metal Tolerance in Bacteria: A Review

Heavy metal pollution from industrial activities and poor waste disposal poses significant environmental and health threats to humans and animals. This calls for sustainable approaches to the cleanup of heavy metals. This review explores metal tolerance mechanisms of bacteria such as the formation of biofilms, efflux systems, and enzymatic detoxification. These mechanisms allow bacteria communities to adapt and survive in contaminated environments. These adaptations are enhanced by mutations in the bacteria genes and by horizontal gene transfers, enabling bacteria species to survive under environmental stress while simultaneously contributing to nutrient cycling and the decomposition of organic matter. This review further explores the symbiotic interactions between bacteria, plants, and animals. These relationships enhance the metal tolerance ability of the different living organisms involved and are also very important in the bioremediation and phytoremediation of heavy metals. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, Rhizobium, and Bacillus species are very important contributors to phytoremediation; they improve heavy metal uptake, improve the growth of roots, and plants resilience to stress. Moreover, this review highlights the importance of genetically engineered bacteria in closed-loop systems for optimized metal recovery. This offers environmentally friendly and sustainable options to the traditional remediation methods. Engineered Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 and Pseudomonas putida strain 15420352 overexpressing metallothioneins have shown enhanced metal-binding capabilities, which makes them very effective in the treatment of industrial wastewaters and in biosorption applications. The use of engineered bacteria for the cleanup of heavy metals in closed-loop systems promotes the idea of a circular economy by recycling metals, thus reducing environmental waste. Multidisciplinary research that integrates synthetic biology, microbial ecology, and environmental science is very important for the advancement of metal bioremediation technologies. This review’s analysis on bacterial metal tolerance, symbiosis, and bioengineering strategies offers a pathway to effective bioremediation options, for the reclamation of heavy metal-polluted environments while promoting sustainable environmental practices.

Predictors of Compassion Competence Among Nurses Working in The Non-profit Healthcare Sector in India

This cross-sectional study, conducted amid the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021, investigates compassion competence predictors among nurses in India's non-profit healthcare sector. Employing an online questionnaire, we scrutinized socio-demographics, nurse practice environment, nurse engagement, and compassion competence in medical college hospitals managed by private trusts. Linear regression analysis revealed that both nurse practice environment (β=0.982, p=&lt; .001) and engagement (β=0.842, p=&lt; .001) significantly predicted compassion competence during the pandemic. Notably, a high level of compassion competence was observed, primarily attributed to the nurses' practice environment and engagement. These findings underscore the influential role of a supportive practice environment and engaged nursing staff in fostering compassion competence. The study reinforces previous insights linking heightened compassion competence to enhanced healthcare quality. The implications extend to healthcare management, emphasizing the pivotal role of these factors in nurturing and sustaining compassion, especially during crises.

Investigating soil erosion vulnerable zones based on clustered geoinformatics approach: a case study of Tyume River Catchment, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Rigorous field surveys, environmental specificity, and data paucity hamper detailed soil erosion assessments, model selection, ecological monitoring, and prioritization against soil erosion. To address this in a topographically complex environment, the present study presents a novel selection of physiographic factors integrated geospatially with the land use/cover and geology data to prioritize the soil erosion vulnerable areas within a watershed, using Tyume River Catchment, Eastern Cape, South Africa as a case study. A quantitative morphometric analysis involving parameters such as the drainage density, topographic wetness index, terrain ruggedness index, topographic position index, and vector roughness measure was computed using a digital elevation model based on their inference of watershed's morphogenetic response to anthropic factors and pluviometric processes. Based on expert judgment for thematic ranking and weightage, the soil erosion prioritization area map was generated through weighted overlay analysis of the morphometric parameters with land use land cover and surficial lithology themes. The results depicted a catchment-scale soil erosion vulnerability map, classified into very high (40 km2), high (135 km2), medium (209 km2), low (186 km2), and non-vulnerable (113 km2) zones. Using Google Earth image analyses through the coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.563) and Receiver Operating Characteristics Curve (AUC = 0.899), the model corroboration indicated that the soil erosion vulnerability assessment is reliable and highly predictive. The study identified free-range animal operation and hillslope overgrazing, especially in riparian zones, as the environmental practices aggravate the catchment's terrain susceptibility to soil erosion. The assessment showed that some of the selected morphometric parameters could be used to improve the validated soil erosion models in mountainous regions. Due to the high precision of the engaged approach and the identified environmental concerns, the method can be adopted in similar environments.

Air quality prediction using stacked bi- long short-term memory and convolutional neural network in India

Air quality is a critical aspect of environmental health, and its assessment and prediction serve as pivotal components in mitigating the adverse effects of air pollution. This study focuses on advancing air quality prediction in India through the application of cutting-edge deep learning techniques, specifically the Stacked Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture. Through meticulous preprocessing - encompassing missing value handling, normalization, and temporal sequencing - the dataset is prepared for the Stacked Bi-LSTM and CNN hybrid model. The model architecture leverages the temporal sequence-capturing capabilities of Stacked Bi-LSTM layers, enhancing it with the spatial feature extraction prowess of CNN layers. This integrated approach aims to address the intricate and nonlinear dependencies present in air quality time series data. During the training phase, the Adam optimizer is used to fine-tune the model’s hyperparameters, with Mean Squared Error (MSE) serving as the loss function. Important assessment metrics, including as Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and MSE, are used to evaluate the performance of the model. Furthermore, this study conducts a detailed temporal analysis, unraveling diurnal, seasonal, and long-term trends in air quality fluctuations. The study aims to offer valuable insights into the temporal and spatial patterns of air quality in India, thereby aiding environmental policymakers, urban planners, and researchers in formulating effective strategies for air quality management. The application of Stacked Bi-LSTM and CNN architectures in this research holds promise for enhancing real-time forecasting accuracy and facilitating informed decision-making towards sustainable environmental practices.

Reported foodservice environmental sustainability practices in Australian healthcare and aged care services pre and post the onset of COVID-19.

Healthcare foodservices substantially impact global environmental changes. This study investigated environmentally sustainable practices in Australian health foodservices; and perceptions of the influence of COVID-19 on foodservice environmental sustainability. An observational study was undertaken collecting data at two time points (2019 and 2022) via a pre-workshop survey with healthcare foodservice stakeholders. The survey used rating scales and free text options to explore sustainable practices, perceived barriers and enablers to sustainable practices, and a free-text response on the impact of COVID-19. Analysis included independent samples t-tests (continuous, normally distributed),Mann-Whitney U tests (continuous non-normally distributed data), and Pearson chi-squared tests (categorical data). A qualitative analysis of free text responses to a single question about the impact of COVID-19 was used to identify, analyse, and report positive and negative aspects of COVID-19 for sustainable foodservice practices. Demographic and employment characteristics were similar between timepoints n = 37 (2019) and n = 30 (2022), except for number who had attendedsustainability training (n = 14, 38.8% vs n = 19, 63.3%; p = 0.038). There were fewer private hospital (n = 6, 16.2% vs n = 0), (0%) and more rural site representation in 2022 (n = 2, 5.4% vs n = 13, 43.3%; p <0.001). Sustainable foodservice practices were consistent across timepoints (overall mean (SD) sum score for sustainable practices 63.3 (20.7) vs 61.3 (20.4); p = 0.715), with recycling cardboard (n = 27, 90.0% vs n = 22, 84.6%), and the use of reusable cutlery (n = 26, 86.7% vs n = 22, 84.6%) the most prevalent practices at both timepoints. A 'lack of equipment' was the primary reported barrier while passionate staff ("champions") was the primary reported enabler. Participants reported that the COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in single-use disposable items. This study describes negligible changes in reported environmental sustainability practices by Australian healthcare foodservice stakeholders from 2019 to 2022. The study provides useful information on sustainability beliefs and practices in healthcare foodservices.

Advanced Practice Nurses in Primary Care and Their Impact on Health Service Utilisation, Costs and Access Globally: A Scoping Review.

Synthesise evidence on advanced practice nurses' impact on health services utilisation, healthcare costs, access and quality of care globally. Scoping review. A scoping review guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. PubMed, CINHAL and Embase for articles between 2016 and 2023. Eighteen studies were included (14 from the United States, two from the Netherlands and one from Australia and New Zealand each). Outcomes included health services utilisation, healthcare costs, access, and quality of care. Most studies reported advanced practice nursing patients had fewer emergency department (9 of 11 studies), fewer hospital (re-)admissions (9 of 10 studies) and primary care visits (3 of 3 studies). Seven (of eight) studies found advanced practice nursing care was associated with significantly lower healthcare costs. For access and quality of care, advanced practice nursing care was associated with lower consultation rates, similar mean number of patients seen, higher protocol adherence, more rural patient care and lower-to-similar quality delivery of chronic disease management. Majority of the studies reported that advanced practice nursing care was associated with lower emergency department visits, hospital readmissions and costs. Access to care outcomes varied under advanced practice nursing care. Advanced practice nursing care can improve patient outcomes, reduce costs and impact access and quality of care. Practices need supportive work environments for advanced practice nurses to deliver high-quality, effective care. Addressing the need for a synthesis of up-to-date evidence, this review highlights the importance of advanced practice nurses in primary care. Findings can inform global workforce development strategies to address health inequalities through effective advanced practice nursing integration. No patient or public contribution is required for this study.

Implementation of Environmental Education for Waste Management in Japan

Exploring Japan&amp;rsquo;s approach to environmental education, particularly in the context of waste management, offers valuable insights into the intersection of education and sustainability. Environmental education, implemented over an extended period, has played a pivotal role in shaping societal values toward sustainability. In Japan, such activities have been ongoing since the 1930s, yet the long-term impacts on societal behavior and policy development remain underexplored. This study presents an overview of Japan&amp;rsquo;s educational framework, focusing on quantitative trends based on a nationwide survey of waste incineration facilities conducted in 2010, reflecting data from fiscal year 2009. The survey achieved a 94% response rate (731/775 facilities) and revealed that in fiscal year 2009, approximately 1.28 million people visited waste incineration facilities, with 69% being fourth-grade students participating in curriculum-based field trips. Extrapolating from these data, it is estimated that 44% (55 million) of Japan&amp;rsquo;s current population has experienced environmental education through such visits during their elementary school years. This widespread participation underscores the extensive reach and societal impact of these initiatives in fostering awareness of waste management. By integrating the Sustainable Approach, which ensures intergenerational equity, with the Capability Approach, which empowers individuals for sustainable well-being, this study illustrates the potential of Japan&amp;rsquo;s long-standing environmental education practices, particularly in fostering sustainable behaviors and policy innovations, to serve as a global model for sustainability efforts.

Can batik craft products in the red-light area improve sustainable social and economic impact? A case study of the largest former prostitution area in Southeast Asia

The batik industry in the ex-Dolly area of Surabaya has undergone significant transformation from its history as a red-light district to a hub for creative batik production. This study aims to assess the environmental and social impacts of the development batik industry in the ex-Dolly area using the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) method. Through a qualitative case study approach, key stakeholders including batik artisans, local communities, and government agencies were engaged to evaluate the industry's sustainability and development. Baseline data collection and impact assessments revealed both positive and negative effects on the environment and social well-being of artisans. Mitigation measures were proposed to address issues such as water pollution, waste management, and working conditions. The results and discussions highlighted the importance of sustainable practices and community involvement in enhancing batik industry's overall impact. The study concludes that by implementing targeted strategies and monitoring mechanisms, the batik industry in the ex-Dolly area can achieve long-term sustainability and positive social outcomes. The implications of this research extend to policymakers, industry stakeholders, and local communities, emphasizing the need for responsible environmental and social practices in the development of creative industries.

Terroir and rootstock effects on leaf shape in California Central Valley vineyards

Societal Impact StatementThe innumerable effects of terroir—including climate, soil, microbial environment, biotic interactions, and cultivation practice—collectively alter plant performance and production. A more direct agricultural intervention is grafting, in which genetically distinct shoot and root genotypes are surgically combined to create a chimera that alters shoot performance at a distance. Selection of location and rootstock are intentional decisions in viticulture to positively alter production outcomes. Here, we show that terroir and rootstock alter the shapes of grapevine leaves in commercial vineyards throughout the California Central Valley, documenting the profound effects of these agricultural interventions that alter plant morphology.Summary Embedded in a single leaf shape are the latent signatures of genetic, developmental, and environmental effects. In viticulture, choice of location and rootstock are important decisions that affect the performance and production of the shoot. We hypothesize that these effects influence plant morphology, as reflected in leaf shape. We sample 1879 leaves arising from scion and rootstock combinations from commercial vineyards in the Central Valley of California. Our design tests 20 pairwise contrasts between Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay scions from San Joaquin, Merced, and Madera counties from vines grafted to Teleki 5C, 1103 Paulsen, and Freedom rootstocks. We quantify clear differences between Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay leaves. However, we also detect a separate, statistically independent source of shape variance that affects both Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay leaves similarly. We find that this other shape difference is associated with differences in rootstock and location. The shape difference that arises from rootstock and location affects the basal part of the leaf near the petiole, known as the petiolar sinus, and affects its closure. This shape effect is independent from previously described shape differences that arise from genetic, developmental, or size effects.

Understanding Pediatric Anesthesiology Fellowship Interest: A National Survey of the Resident Experience.

The field of pediatric anesthesiology faces an impending shortage of fellowship-trained physicians. Despite this projection, fewer anesthesiology residents are opting to pursue a fellowship. To better understand the current perspective and motivation of trainees to pursue a career in pediatric anesthesiology, we surveyed anesthesiology residents across the United States. Our primary aims were to assess the understanding of the current workforce shortage as well as explore the impact of both exposure and characteristics of the anesthesia resident rotation on the decision to pursue pediatric anesthesiology fellowship. A 25-question Qualtrics survey was distributed to members of the Pediatric Anesthesia Leadership Council and Education Committee within the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia and to anesthesiology residency program directors based in the United States. The survey received 201 responses. Of the respondents, 29% were in Clinical Anesthesia Year 3, 25% in Year 2, 19% in Year 1, and 10% in their intern year. The analysis revealed that self-reported adequate exposure to high-acuity cases and advanced procedures (arterial lines, central lines, and nerve blocks) significantly increased the likelihood of planning to pursue pediatric anesthesiology fellowship (adjusted Odd Ratio 8.47, 95% Confidence Interval, 1.65-43.4). Perceptions of faculty teaching, mentor availability, planned practice environment, and the presence of fellowship programs at the institution were not significantly associated with intentions to pursue pediatric anesthesiology fellowship. The journey toward specializing in pediatric anesthesiology is influenced by a complex interplay of factors. Among these, enhanced exposure to challenging cases and advanced procedures during the residency phase is emerging as a critical element. Such exposure not only equips residents with the necessary skills and confidence to handle complex pediatric anesthesia cases but also plays a pivotal role in attracting more trainees to this essential subspecialty.

Greenwashing and its Consequences in Brand Equity: A Systematic Bibliometric Review

Background: Greenwashing has been increasingly popular in recent decades. Companies have used eco-friendly marketing approaches to convey their environmental initiatives, aiming to enrich their competitive advantage and attract consumers with ecological awareness. However, there is still a need for extensive and rigorous study, particularly on the emergence of this phenomena and its consequences on brand equity. Objectives: To identify the existing studies on greenwashing, noting gaps and recommending future study opportunities. Methods: The bibliometric study includes 576 items from the “Web of Science” database and “VOSviewer” software was used for analysis. Literature review is based on 12 papers that are highly significant to the study. Results: Analyzing the latest research, this study identifies gaps that can guide future investigations. Potential avenues for further exploration include the influence of greenwashing on consumer buying intentions, attitudes, online business, stakeholders, and cross-cultural aspects. Conclusion: In summary, this study highlights the damaging effects of greenwashing practices on organizations’ brands and images. By analyzing past, present, and future research areas, it underscores the importance of raising awareness to reduce greenwashing acts. Overall, this study helps to better understand the implications of deceptive environmental practices and advocates for greater accountability in promoting environmental responsibility.

Urban Environmental Management Practices and Green Roof Technologies in Malaysia: A Path to Sustainable Development

Malaysia is the developing country, which develop in contraction, agriculture, and many more kinds of activities. The construction activities for Malaysia is less implemented the green materials technology and the Environmental Management. The Environmental Management Practices is not usually applied by the construction workers. The government also show no enforcement and awareness on the Environmental Management Practices in Malaysia. There are some importance of the Environmental Management Practices is described and also the plan to improve the implementation of Environmental Management Practices under construction of Malaysia. The green roof is one of the technologies of green materials. There three kinds of green roof system as intensive green roof system, semi-intensive green roof system, and extensive green roof system. These three different systems have its own advantages and this advantages. The green materials that can be used for the green roof construction are bamboo, stones, and recycled bricks. The green materials or green roof system help to reduce the environment impact, social impact, and economic impact of Malaysia. The better environment, social life and economic can lead to sustainable development in Malaysia.

Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Sistem Kontrol Berbasis Elektro Pneumatik Di SMKN 9 Makassar

The use of electro-pneumatic learning media at SMKN 9 Makassar holds great potential to enhance students' understanding in the field of electrical engineering. However, teachers at the school have not yet been able to fully utilize this media, primarily due to limited technical knowledge. Although electro-pneumatic devices are available at the school, only a few teachers are capable of operating them independently, resulting in minimal use of this technology in teaching and learning activities. Through this community service initiative, these challenges faced by teachers are addressed through systematic training that includes both theoretical instruction and hands-on practice. The training is conducted in several stages, from field orientation to demonstration and simulation, enabling teachers not only to familiarize themselves with electro-pneumatic technology but also to apply it in daily classroom teaching. This training aims to increase teacher professionalism and effectively utilize electro-pneumatic media to create an interactive and practical learning environment.

Climate change sentiment, ESG practices and firm value: international insights

PurposeThis study investigates the effect of climate change sentiments (CCS) on firm value (FV) and how environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices moderate this effect.Design/methodology/approachHigh-dimensional fixed effects and a two-stage generalized method of moments are applied to data on 6,059 publicly traded firms from 2006 to 2022.FindingsThere is a significant negative effect of CCS on FV, specifically on growth option value (GOV) and Tobin’s Q (TQR), which intensifies during crisis periods. ESG practices, however, moderate this relationship positively, especially for firms with higher GOV and TQR, enhancing their resilience to climate risks. External shocks accelerate sustainability-driven strategies in firms with higher CCS exposure. In developed countries, firms show a stronger sensitivity to CCS due to stronger institutional environments and investor pressure, while firms in developing countries exhibit a weaker sensitivity.Practical implicationsThe results underline the necessity for corporate managers to proactively manage climate-related risks and integrate robust ESG strategies to sustain and enhance FV. Analysts, risk managers and investors should consider a company’s exposure to CCS and its ESG performance when assessing risk profiles. Policymakers are encouraged to implement stronger regulatory frameworks and incentives promoting corporate transparency and accountability in managing climate-related risks.Originality/valueThis study unfolds novel evidence, linking psychological research and the traditional basic modified model through an examination of the effect of CCS on FV using an international sample. It highlights the critical role of ESG practices in mitigating the adverse effects of CCS on FV, providing valuable insights for businesses, investors and policymakers.

Using Legitimation Code Theory to Underpin the Development of Undergraduate Nursing Students' Breastfeeding Knowledge: A Qualitative Study.

To explore how undergraduate nursing students develop knowledge during a breastfeeding module. A qualitative study using a single case-study approach. This study was conducted in Australia over 2 years during the period between July 2021 and December 2022. Semi-structured interviews and artefact collection were conducted with a purposive sample of undergraduate nurses (n = 10) who completed a paediatric elective subject that included a breastfeeding module. Thematic and content analysis were used. The specialisation dimension in Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) was used for the content analysis, and students' data was mapped on the specialisation plane. This study reveals how participants developed knowledge by linking personal breastfeeding experiences to theoretical components within the nursing program. Using the LCT dimension of specialisation, this study provides new insights into how participants move through distinct quadrants of the specialisation plane. Learners tour between the knowledge, knower, and elite quadrants of the plane as they integrate their knowledge. The research maps the journey towards becoming the 'right kind of knower' and reveals how personal experience and theoretical knowledge intersect to create disciplinary expertise. This study advances the LCT dimension of specialisation by illustrating the fluid, non-linear nature of knowledge acquisition and knower development. This study highlights the value of integrating personal experiences into nursing education, demonstrating how students use these to build knowledge and professional identity. The findings emphasise the dynamic knowledge development process in preparing future healthcare professionals. Integrating lived experiences and interprofessional education equips nurses to address complex health issues, leading to more effective, personalised care and better health outcomes for breastfeeding mothers and infants. This approach signals a transformative shift in nursing education. By personalising and contextualising learning, fostering reflective practice, deepening disciplinary knowledge, and promoting a collaborative practice environment, this approach enriches nursing education. The consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ). No patient or public contribution.

Gourmet Gardens: The Edible Flower Revolution

Abstract Edible flowers have an extensive past, having been utilized for both medicinal and culinary purposes in many diverse cultures for ages. Edible flower diversity offers various flavors, colors, and health advantages. Well-known edible flower varieties include marigolds and roses, while lesser-known possibilities include butterfly pea flowers and pansies. To maintain their nutritional value and attractiveness, edible flowers must undergo rigorous cultivation, meticulous handling, and adherence to safety regulations throughout the process from harvest to the consumer’s plate. They are high in bioactive compounds including flavonoids, vitamins, and antioxidants but low in calories. Health advantages may result from these functional qualities, which also may include anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. Even while edible flowers have many advantages, their safety profile is important. This involves correct identification, chemical-free production, and compliance with food safety regulations. Edible flowers are currently being employed in a growing variety of industries, including gourmet restaurants, health-conscious food products, and natural cosmetic formulations. The future of edible flowers includes greater environmental practices, innovative product creation, and further integration into mainstream markets. In summary, edible flowers have great promise across a range of businesses and provide a unique combination of traditional and contemporary health advantages. Information © The Author 2024