Sustainable Design Practices Research Articles

How urban renewal affects the sustainable development of public spaces: trends, challenges, and opportunities

The process of urbanization has spurred economic growth and social challenges, necessitating research on public spaces in urban renewal to optimize design, enhance functionality, promote sustainable urban development, and improve residents’ quality of life. However, existing studies lack in-depth discussions on development trends and research focal points. This study addresses the gap in existing literature, by conducting a bibliometric analysis using data from the Web of Science Core Collection database from 1 January 2000, to 1 April 2024. Using visualization tools such as VOSviewer and CiteSpace, the study examines publication trends, collaborative networks among countries, institutions, and authors, co-citation relationships among key journals and articles, and emerging research hotspots through keyword analysis. A total of 393 papers were analyzed, with China contributing the highest number (65), followed by the United States (51). Leading contributors include Zazzi Michele and Anguelovski Isabelle. The top three journals for publications are Sustainability, Cities, and Land. Key research trends highlight themes such as space syntax, nature-based solutions, and sustainable transportation. These findings have significant implications for urban planning and policy, suggesting that future urban development strategies should increasingly incorporate sustainable design practices and nature-based solutions to address both environmental and social challenges. By identifying global research trends and highlighting future challenges, this study provides a comprehensive overview that will help policymakers and practitioners in urban planning align their efforts with cutting-edge research and emerging best practices for more sustainable and resilient cities.

A fast quadrupole-based analytical model for solving transient heat transfer in ventilated double-skin walls and assessing their energy saving potential

This research proposes a fast and accurate method for modeling transient heat transfer in ventilated double-skin façades (VDFs) with forced ventilation to predict their energy-saving potential. Using the thermal quadrupole formalism, the method solves the VDF problem in the Laplace domain while considering the full transient nature of the heat transfer; the only approximation is in space. The solution involves obtaining a general transfer function that predicts heat transfer rates or air temperatures at ventilated cavity's exit. The quadrupole method is validated against computational fluid dynamic numerical simulations conducted under similar meteorological, design and boundary conditions. A very good agreement was found (less than 3 % average deviation) with a significant reduction in computation time (less than 3s against 6h for CFD calculations). The model is computationally efficient and can consider important factors such as the opacity of the walls, construction materials, and air cavity design parameters. Finally, the model allows the assessment of the energy-saving potential of VDFs under various scenarios compared to conventional systems, which helps contributing to more sustainable building design practices. The energy efficiency of a VDF configuration was compared against a conventional wall system. Energy savings of 8.4 and 5.2 % were obtained, in cold and hot climates respectively.

Optimizing educational environments: microclimate analysis and energy efficiency through courtyard orientation in UAE schools

Sustainable school design is becoming increasingly important worldwide, particularly in the UAE, where schools are significant energy consumers. This study explores the impact of courtyard orientation on microclimate and energy consumption in UAE schools, utilizing a standardized template applied across 70 existing schools. By employing advanced simulation tools, ENVI-met and IES-ve software, the research provides a comprehensive analysis of air temperature and energy use related to different courtyard orientations, specifically on key dates of September 21st and March 21st, representing seasonal variations. The results indicate that North-facing courtyards consistently provide cooler microclimates compared to other orientations. Specifically, North-facing courtyards showed temperature reductions of 1.31°C in September and 1.9°C in March compared to the least favorable orientations. This orientation recorded the lowest average mass temperatures of 29.36°C in September and 25.13°C in March, surpassing the West-facing orientation by 0.39°C and 0.45°C, respectively. The primary factor for this improvement is the reduced solar radiation exposure on East-West aligned courtyards, which significantly lowers the heat gain. Additionally, the study assessed Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET) readings and cooling demands, both of which were found to be lower in North-facing courtyards. Cooling load reductions varied between 1% and 4%, depending on the day, further emphasizing the efficiency of this orientation. These findings suggest that strategic courtyard orientation is a critical design consideration for enhancing thermal comfort and energy efficiency in school buildings. The implications of this research are significant for sustainable design and construction practices. By highlighting the benefits of optimal courtyard orientation, this study offers practical solutions for reducing energy consumption and improving the indoor and outdoor thermal environments of schools. These insights contribute to the broader goal of developing greener, more sustainable educational facilities, particularly in hot climates like the UAE. This research not only informs architects and urban planners but also supports policymakers in implementing effective sustainability strategies in the educational sector.

The Impacts of ICT Gadgets on Climate Change and Mitigative Solutions

The widespread use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) gadgets, such as smartphones, computers, and data centers, plays a crucial role in modern society but also significantly contributes to climate change. These devices are responsible for substantial greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and the generation of electronic waste (e-waste). As the global demand for ICT gadgets continues to grow, it is imperative to address their environmental impacts. This paper explores the various ways in which ICT gadgets influence climate change, highlighting the emissions from production and energy use, as well as the challenges posed by e-waste. Potential solutions included sustainable design and manufacturing practices, improvements in energy efficiency, the use of renewable energy sources, and the implementation of responsible e-waste management strategies. The paper has concluded that the importance of policy and regulatory measures to drive progress in mitigating the environmental footprint of ICT gadgets should be adhered to. Through a combination of technological innovation, policy intervention, and increased consumer awareness, it is possible to reduce the negative impacts of ICT gadgets on the environment and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.

Evolving trends and challenges in sustainable architectural design; a practice perspective

Architects play a crucial role in shaping sustainable built environments that balance utility and aesthetics without compromising ecological integrity. Hence embracing sustainability remains an urgent imperative as construction activities expand to meet Nigeria’s development needs. This research examines how architects in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria are assimilating principles of sustainability within their design practices against a transforming professional backdrop. The study utilized primary data targeting 126 registered architectural firms in the study area through a questionnaire survey and achieved 88.9% response rate. Data were analyzed using JASP and Pearson product moment correlation. Results revealed high conceptual awareness of sustainability among architects, with 32.2% consistently applying strategies like renewable energy systems in designs. Economic considerations and supportive regulations emerged as key assimilation motivators. However, uneven integration levels underline lingering barriers. While 40.6% rated sustainability incorporation in education as very good, 13.5% perceived it as moderate, indicating gaps in practical competencies. Statistical analysis (P-value = 0.001) showed a significant positive relationship between architects' awareness of sustainability concepts and their implementation of sustainable design practices. These findings highlight the need for strengthened educational programs, policy incentives, and industry collaborations to accelerate sustainable architecture adoption. Recommendations include updating curricula, mandating green ratings for public projects, incentivizing developers, and promoting interdisciplinary knowledge transfer. By addressing identified gaps, it implies that architects can lead the sustainability transition while meeting local built environment needs, ensuring a more climate-compatible and socially equitable habitat creation.

Corrosion-induced thickness diminution of an ageing bulk carrier

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development introduced 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has endorsed connections between the maritime sector and SDGs, emphasising sustainable production in the marine environment. Consequently, technical considerations, such as ship structure sustainability, are crucial for marine safety. The impact of corrosion influences the structural degradation of vessels and the risk of structural failure and fuel oil spills significantly. The formulation of predictive corrosion models, grounded in historical data accumulated during vessel operations, emerges as an optimal strategy for designing structural elements and guaranteeing their structural integrity. This paper analyses non-linear deterministic and stochastic corrosion models, focusing on an ageing bulk carrier, to provide design-phase information for sustainable structures. Utilising data on measured steel plate thickness over a 20-year operational period, non-linear models are employed to calculate the millimetres of thickness diminution. Assuming corrosion onset at 7, 8, and 9 years, corresponding coefficients are computed, based on the developed model. A model is also considered, in which there were no assumptions about the beginning of corrosion initiation. The corresponding annual corrosion rate was observed separately in each of the models, as a deterministic variable and as a probabilistic random variable. This approach aims to enhance the understanding of the causal relationship between corrosion processes and structural performance, contributing to the development of sustainable design practices in the maritime industry.

Cost implications and sustainable design for warehouses considering fire safety regulations

This paper explores the impact of sustainable design practices on warehouse construction costs in the context of fire safety regulations. The inherent fire risk during the operation of industrial facilities is a critical consideration in their design. This study evaluates various cost and technological aspects of sustainable solutions within the “design and build” framework, focusing on fire protection systems across three different fire zone configurations. The modeling analysis examines how fire zones influence smoke dispersion, temperature variations at a specific location above the fire source, and visibility. Numerical results reveal variations in smoke distribution among the three configurations, though these differences do not significantly affect evacuation efficiency. The findings indicate that increasing the number of fire zones within the warehouse can mitigate the potential impact of a fire. This research underscores that fire protection and evacuation conditions significantly affect investment costs.

Research on the Impact of User Behavior on Sustainable Design Strategies

This study aims to explore the influence of user behavior on sustainable design strategies and proposes a framework for optimizing design interventions. User behavior data regarding energy use, resource consumption, and waste management were collected through surveys, in-depth interviews, and virtual reality simulations. K-means clustering and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were employed to systematically identify user behavior patterns. The findings reveal three distinct user groups: environmentally conscious, economically driven, and neutral/passive. Experimental results validated the effectiveness of various design intervention strategies—such as behavioral incentives, interactive feedback, and visual prompts—in increasing the frequency of energy-saving actions and reducing energy consumption. The behavioral incentive strategy showed the most significant impact, reducing energy consumption by 20% and achieving the highest user satisfaction. Through multiple regression analysis and ANOVA, the statistical significance of the behavioral incentive strategy was further confirmed. The innovation of this study lies in optimizing user behavior through customized strategies and proposing a combination of interventions to achieve greater energy savings. This provides new theoretical and practical support for sustainable design practices.

Influence of Hotel Design on Guest Experience and Satisfaction in Kenya

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of hotel design on guest experience and satisfaction in Kenya. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low-cost advantage as compared to field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study indicated that aesthetic appeal, functionality, and comfort of hotel interiors significantly contribute to guest satisfaction. Elements such as room layout, furniture design, lighting, and color schemes can create a welcoming and relaxing atmosphere, enhancing the perceived quality of the stay. Additionally, common areas like lobbies, restaurants, and recreational facilities also impact guests' first impressions and ongoing experiences. The design must cater to diverse guest needs, offering both communal and private spaces that facilitate social interactions and personal relaxation. Moreover, incorporating local culture and unique design elements can provide a memorable and authentic experience, further boosting guest satisfaction. Sustainable and eco-friendly design practices are increasingly valued by guests, reflecting their growing environmental consciousness. Overall, a well-thought-out hotel design can significantly enhance guest experience, leading to higher satisfaction, repeat visits, and positive reviews, which are vital for the hotel's success in a competitive market. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Environmental psychology theory, services cape theory and expectancy-disconfirmation theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the influence of hotel design on guest experience and satisfaction in Kenya. Hotels should prioritize investing in visually appealing and unique design elements, especially in common areas like lobbies. Policymakers should encourage and incentivize sustainable design practices in the hospitality industry.

Fashion Design Innovation on Market Share in Luxury Brands in South Africa

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the fashion design innovation on market share in luxury brands in South Africa. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Fashion design innovation plays a crucial role in enhancing the market share of luxury brands in South Africa by driving consumer interest and brand differentiation. Innovative fashion design enables luxury brands to create unique, trend-setting collections that capture the attention of high-end consumers, thereby increasing their market presence. By adopting cutting-edge materials, incorporating cultural elements, and utilizing advanced design techniques, these brands can effectively position themselves as leaders in the luxury segment. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-based view (RBV) theory, disruptive innovation theory & diffusion of innovations theory may be used to anchor future studies on fashion design innovation on market share in luxury brands in South Africa. In practice, adopting sustainable design practices such as using eco-friendly materials and transparent manufacturing processes can significantly boost a luxury brand’s market share. From a policy perspective, governments and industry bodies should promote sustainability in fashion through regulatory frameworks and incentives. Policies could include subsidies for sustainable materials, certifications for eco-friendly products, and regulations encouraging transparent production processes.

Reframing Sustainability Rating Systems to Emphasize Interconnected Benefits Increases Sustainable Design Practices among Engineers

Reframing Sustainability Rating Systems to Emphasize Interconnected Benefits Increases Sustainable Design Practices among Engineers

Barriers and enablers for the adoption of sustainable design practices using new design methods – Accelerating the sustainability transformation in the manufacturing industry

Product development and manufacturing organizations struggle in their sustainability transformation and do not sufficiently contribute to sustainable production and consumption. Design researchers, at the same time, develop and propose a plethora of new and improved design methods that can support the manufacturing industry in such transformation. It is, despite this, well-documented in literature that the industrial adoption of such proposed design methods is challenging. Previous research in the design domain has mainly studied this issue from a process and methodological perspective, whereas previous research in the management domain instead has focused on organizational, and human-behavioral aspects. This poses a research gap for more interdisciplinary research that studies the adoption of design methods from all three perspectives (i.e., process and methodology, organization, and human behavior). Six parallel case studies were carried out with three different product development and manufacturing organizations to collect qualitative empirical data. Glaserian grounded theory was used to analyze the collected data. This resulted in a descriptive framework that captures 53 interdisciplinary factors influencing the adoption of sustainable design practices using new and improved design methods. The descriptive framework is compared to interdisciplinary literature to further clarify and explain the findings, highlighting both practical and theoretical implications. This research provides three main contributions to theory and practice: (1) Two new concepts are introduced and used to explain the empirical findings, which are referred to as the dualism of design methods, and the situational design problem; (2) Nine systemic barriers and eight propositions are formulated, which highlight the need for a paradigm shift in how design is practiced in industry, how cognitive biases inside organizations can lead to a state of pseudo-sustainability, and the need for improved information and data management capabilities in organizations; (3) Sustainable design thinking is proposed as an potential enabler to address several of the main barriers, as it aims to provide a base competence of sustainable design to systematically challenge cognitive biases inside organizations.

Development of a cross-latitude applicable predictive model for solar radiation acquisition potential of urban residential blocks

Existing research has revealed that predictive models can be developed based on urban morphology indicators to assess the potential of solar radiation acquisition (SRA) on building surfaces and provide much faster results compared to simulation software. However, such existing models can only be utilized in specific cities or regions, which restricts their popularity. To fill this scientific gap, this study develops a cross-latitude predictive model for assessing the SRA of buildings. Building solar radiation acquisition capacity, selected key morphology indicators, and cosine of latitude (cosφ) are employed as dependent and independent variables in the model to discuss the interaction between the urban form and the SRA based on the analysis of sixty sample urban residential blocks across nine cities in China with varying latitudes. The obtained results are indicative of relatively high prediction accuracy for the solar radiation acquisition capacity of buildings (with an adjusted R2 of 0.931 for roofs, and 0.962 for exterior walls). As a result, the proposed model has the potential to serve as a valuable tool for incorporating solar radiation considerations into sustainable urban design practices.

An analysis of the Puri Brata Resort & Gallery building’s design from an environmental aesthetics and sustainability perspective

The research paper delves into the implementation of sustainable architectural design practices at Puri Brata Resort & Gallery in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The primary objective of the study is to analyze the impact of eco-friendly design principles on both the environment and visitor experience within the resort. Data collection for this research involved conducting a comprehensive survey among visitors to the resort, focusing on aspects such as air quality, temperature control, and overall visitor comfort. Additionally, data was gathered on the utilization of green spaces within the resort and the incorporation of local cultural values and aesthetics in the architectural design. The survey responses were then analyzed to evaluate the perceived impact of sustainable design elements on the guest experience and environmental sustainability. The findings of the research indicate that the integration of eco-friendly practices at Puri Brata Resort & Gallery has positively impacted various aspects, including improved air quality, efficient temperature control, and enhanced visitor comfort. The use of recycled materials, renewable energy sources, and green spaces has contributed to creating a harmonious and sustainable environment that enhances the overall guest experience. The study underscores the importance of incorporating sustainable design principles in architectural practices to create spaces that benefit both the environment and visitors. This research provides valuable insights for industry practitioners and policymakers looking to adopt sustainable design practices in the hospitality and tourism sector.

Graphic Design and Environmental Sustainability

The research deals with the relation between Graphic Design and Environmental Sustainability. As the current number of environmental issues grows, designers strive to find ways of including sustainable practices into their designs. This research looks at the contribution of graphic design toward promoting sustainability, the resultant impacts, and the challenges faced by designers, including those related to the adoption of sustainable graphic design. From this research, one can draw innovative and sustainable design practices: how to integrate them into your works and ways through which you can reduce adverse effects of your works on the environment.

Sustainability in design: Sustainable fashion design practices and environmental impact using mixed‐method analysis

AbstractSustainable fashion design arises as a crucial reaction to the industry's fashion necessity for environmental influence reduction and addressing sustainability challenges effectively. This study examines the nuanced dimensions of this pursuit and its influence on the industry's environmental performance. Through a mixed‐method research approach involving 268 designers and 159 participants included in the interview process (fashion experts, entrepreneurs, and business strategists), the investigation explored the efficacy of eco‐friendly practices in enhancing overall sustainability. The findings underscore significant improvements in environmental performance metrics for fashion companies embracing sustainable design practices, revealing a direct correlation between such practices and a reduction in carbon footprint. The study identifies key drivers prompting fashion businesses to invest in innovative sustainable design solutions, particularly in response to sustainability challenges and consumer demand for eco‐friendly products. Collaboration with eco‐conscious suppliers and transparent supply chain practices is pivotal for effectively addressing sustainability challenges. Besides, the research underscores the significance of incorporating principles of circular economy, including recycling and upcycling, to augment environmental performance within the fashion sector. By offering practical insights and theoretical reflections, our research enriches the discourse on sustainable fashion (SF), guiding industry stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers aiming for a sustainable and ethical future.

Exploring the Dual Potential of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content in the Esthetic Reproduction and Sustainable Innovative Design of Ming-Style Furniture

The present research aims to explore the dual potential of artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) technology in the esthetic reproduction of Ming-style furniture and its innovative design while promoting sustainable practices and cultural heritage preservation. For this purpose, a combination of methodologies integrating the principles of grounded theory, empirical research, sustainable design, and design practice and evaluation techniques is employed. The results are as follows: First, the three-level coding method in grounded theory is used to construct a multi-dimensional esthetic feature library of Ming-style furniture, including 6 esthetic feature dimensions and 102 groups of esthetic elements. Second, a set of databases specifically for Ming-style furniture is developed based on the Midjourney platform. The AIGC exclusive toolkit for furniture (MFMP) contains a language package of 61 keywords and a basic formula for Ming-style furniture design. The MFMP toolkit accurately reproduces Ming-style furniture esthetics through empirical validation. Finally, combined with sustainable design principles, a new path is explored in order to utilize the MFMP toolkit for the sustainable and innovative design of new Chinese-style furniture. The research results demonstrate that AIGC enhances traditional and modern furniture design, offering tools for industry growth in a sustainable way and preserving cultural heritage.

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATIONAL DESIGN FOR ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS

One of the promising areas of artificial intelligence (AI) use is architectural design. Most of the world-renowned architectural bureaus are experimenting and exploring the use of AI in their daily work. It is necessary to integrate the ability to apply such tools wisely into the education process for architecture students to be competitive and participate in projects involving AI successfully. The growing interest in AI among students and modern architectural educational institutions and bureaus determines the relevance of this research. The article discusses the specificity of the use of AI within the framework of architectural education, which involves providing students with access to resources and participation in international projects. AI makes it possible to develop creativity and promotes greater adaptability and openness of future architects to cooperate with professionals from different fields, promoting a holistic approach to design and problem-solving. Incorporating AI concepts and technologies into architectural education equips future architects with the skills and knowledge they need to thrive professionally. Some of the main benefits and results of the approach include access to AI tools and resources, interdisciplinary cooperation, innovation and creativity, environmental responsibility, efficiency, and project management. There are several directions to successfully use AI in educational design, such as: search for ideas, organisation of text information, and visualisation. Overall, AI’s impact on educational design for architectural students is quite significant. Integrating innovative technologies can improve the quality of education, provide students with new opportunities for developing creative and analytical skills, and prepare them for the challenges of modern architectural practice, with the consideration of ethical norms. This adoption also supports the development of sustainable design practices, as AI can analyse complex data to optimise the use of materials and energy in building projects. Further, AI-driven tools can help simulate and visualise environmental impact and sustainability, which is increasingly critical in modern architecture. Keywords: architectural education, innovation, design, artificial intelligence.

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF DESIGN EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the recent upsurge of interest in incorporating sustainability into design education, recognizing its pivotal role in addressing urgent global challenges. By thoroughly examining existing academic literature, design curriculum, and successful case studies of sustainable design initiatives, it offers a comprehensive overview of the current state of design education for sustainable development. Furthermore, this study explores innovative pedagogical methods and successful tactics for integrating sustainability principles into design education. It also critically evaluates potential challenges and obstacles faced in this endeavor, offering insights into overcoming them.Through this comprehensive analysis, the paper aims to contribute to the advancement of design education for sustainability by providing a nuanced understanding of the current research landscape. By highlighting successful approaches and innovative strategies, this paper seeks to inspire educators and institutions to further integrate sustainability into their design curricula. Ultimately, this research endeavours to foster a more sustainable design practice by equipping future designers with the necessary knowledge, skills, and mindset to address complex environmental and social challenges

Analysis and Design of Water Distribution Network for Jabalpur Cantonment Board Area

In this research paper focuses on studying and improving the water distribution network in the Jabalpur Cantonment Board Area. Water distribution networks are crucial infrastructures for ensuring reliable water supply to communities. However, many areas, including Jabalpur Cantonment, face challenges related to water distribution efficiency, reliability, and equitable access. The study begins with a comprehensive analysis of the existing water distribution network in the Jabalpur Cantonment Board Area. Factors such as network layout, pipe material, age of infrastructure, and water demand patterns are thoroughly examined to identify existing inefficiencies and areas for improvement. Using advanced engineering tools such as WaterGems and methodologies, an optimized design for the water distribution network is proposed. This design considers factors such as hydraulic efficiency, pressure management, and resilience to minimize water losses and ensure consistent water supply to consumers. Furthermore, the study incorporates considerations for future growth and development in the Jabalpur Cantonment Board Area. By employing sustainable design practices and incorporating modern technologies, the proposed water distribution network aims to meet the present and future water needs of the community while minimizing environmental impact. By implementing the proposed design improvements, the Jabalpur Cantonment Board can achieve a more sustainable, efficient, and reliable water supply network, ultimately improving the quality of life for its residents.