Potential Areas For Development Research Articles

A Review of Research Progress in Carbon Monitoring and Carbon Metering Methods: Comparison at Home and Abroad

Carbon monitoring and carbon measurement are not only important foundations for realizing the marketization of carbon trading, but also a key link in realizing China’s strategic “dual carbon” goal. The aim of this research is to comprehensively summarize and compare carbon monitoring and carbon metering technologies, as well as to analyze their current status and challenges. This study adopts literature research, comparative analysis, case analysis, policy interpretation, and other methods to comprehensively and deeply explore the relevant content of carbon monitoring and carbon metering technology. An in-depth exploration of relevant methods, standards, and applications provides a reference for promoting the sustainable development of global carbon monitoring and carbon metering technologies. By summarizing the difficulties of carbon monitoring and the characteristics of existing technologies, as well as comparing carbon measurement methods and the relevant measurement standards, this paper focuses on the difficulty of carbon monitoring, which lies in the credibility and accuracy of the data, where remote sensing technology possesses higher applicability. The principles of carbon measurement methods mainly include direct underlying data measurements, indirect measurements through statistical modelling, and market mechanism measurements. The relevance and precision of carbon measurement methods have been gradually strengthened as the measurement standards have been developed and implemented. Finally, future development directions and relevant suggestions will be described in detail and put forward in combination with the application of carbon monitoring and carbon measurement. Among them, blockchain technology is considered to be one potential area for future development, and data standardization will play an important role in the development of carbon monitoring and measurement technology. We recommended establishing and perfecting data-sharing mechanisms in future policies to improve the accuracy and credibility of data.

Hydrogen Embrittlement of Galvanized Press-Hardened Steels: A Review

Press-hardened steels (PHS), as an alternative to traditional steels and aluminum alloys, combine great mechanical performance with low manufacturing costs. PHS are martensitic steels with ultimate tensile strength (UTS) up to 2000 MPa. These steels are commonly coated with zinc-based coatings (PHS GI) consisting of multiple Zn–Fe phases to enhance corrosion resistance. However, similar to all high-strength steels, PHS are known for their elevated susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement (HE). Absorption of atomic hydrogen into the steel lattice can lead to a transition from a ductile to a brittle fracture mechanism and decrease the stress necessary for fracture initiation. This review examines the microstructure of PHS GI with a focus on how the manufacturing process influences key parameters of the coating. The material’s susceptibility to HE is discussed in the following sections, along with the potential for hydrogen introduction through corrosion in atmospheric environments. The relationship between the content of hydrogen and its effects on fracture behavior is discussed, along with the corrosion behavior of PHS GI. The potential areas for future research and development of PHS GI with increased HE resistance are proposed.

Navigating the Waves of Change—Assessing the Evolving Landscape of China’s Revised Marine Environmental Protection Law

Since its inception in 1982, the Marine Environmental Protection Law (MEPL) has undergone several revisions in 1999, 2013, 2016, and 2017, capping in the inclusive overhaul of 2023. These successive revisions have gradually shaped a robust legal system encompassing the Constitution as the foundational basis, the MEPL as the core regulatory instrument, and several corresponding laws safeguarding specific marine elements as the driving force. The newly revised MEPL 2023, compared to its previous iterations, introduces significant improvements that are largely reflected in strengthening the protection of marine biodiversity conservation, advancing the prevention and control of ship-source marine pollution, optimising the supervision of the marine environment, enhancing the prevention and control of land-based marine pollution, and imposing stricter liabilities. This paper examines how the new MEPL 2023 improves China’s marine environmental protection, and incorporates international best practices within the legal framework. Additionally, the research explores potential areas for further development that provide some implications for policymakers and should have been considered.

Optimizing Swim Pose Estimation and Performance Analysis Using AI and Predictive Analytics

Swim position estimation and performance analysis are critical for improving training outcomes and minimizing injury rates among swimmers of all skill levels. Traditional approaches rely heavily on manual video processing, which is timeconsuming and prone to human error, as well as biomechanical evaluations. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and predictive analytics have created new prospects for automating and improving these operations. The goal of this project is to create an artificial intelligence-powered swim position evaluation system that utilizes machine learning and computer vision techniques. The device monitors swimmers' activities in real time and gives exact feedback on technique, posture, and stroke efficiency. Predictive analytics improves this technique by predicting future trends and potential areas for development based on performance indicators and historical data. To provide precise, non-invasive human movement tracking in water, the proposed system employs biomechanical studies, deep learning models, and 3D pose estimation techniques

Enhancing Surgical Operative Note Standards at Doka Hospital, Sudan: A Clinical Audit.

Background Operating notes are crucial in surgical practice for post-operative care, future medical reference, and legal needs. They provide vital details about the procedure, guaranteeing patient safety and improving communication among medical staff. These notes include patient health status, surgical method, operation results, problems, and post-surgery plans. Established protocols for recording surgical operative notes are essential for medical education, research, and quality improvement efforts. The audit aimed to evaluate and enhance Doka Hospital's surgical operation notes, focusing on their quality, completeness, and potential areas for development. The audit aimed to apply necessary adjustments to raise standards and ensure high standards in medical treatment. Material and methods This retrospective-prospective study analyzed surgical postoperative notes from Doka Hospital's archives, following the implementation of a new format based on guidelines set by the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Staff training sessions were conducted to facilitate adoption. The audit population included surgical operative notes from the departments of general surgery and obstetrics and gynecology. The study collected 200 surgical operative notes, with 100 notes in the first cycle and 100 notes in the second cycle. Data was collected from the General Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynaecology departments using a predefined checklist, followed by analysis using the Microsoft Excel Sheets program (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, USA). Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of Doka Hospital. The audit population consisted of 71 beds in a busy rural hospital with a majority of cases involving obstetrics and one-day surgical operations. Results Doka Hospital's surgical operative note review showed a significant improvement in documentation quality following a revised structure based on the Royal College of Surgeons of England's recommendations. Compliance with the criteria improved from 50.5% in the first cycle to 82.5% in the second cycle. Notable progress was made in date and time documentation, with a 96% increase in the second cycle. The proportion of anaesthetists' names also rose from 60% to 90%. The accuracy of recording surgical operation details increased from 87% to 94%. Documenting operational results, issues, and tissue removal also improved. Factors like the identity of the prosthesis or materials used remained unchanged in both cycles. Conclusion The introduction of a uniform style for recording surgical operational notes, together with focused training sessions, greatly improved the quality of surgical documentation at Doka Hospital.

Technetium-99m: a Nanomaterial Perspective

The radiolabeling of nanomaterials with technetium-99m (99mTc) has emerged as a promising strategy for integrating the advantages of nanotechnology and nuclear medicine for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications. This comprehensive review aims to provide an indepth overview of the current state-of-the-art in the radiolabeling of nanomaterials with 99mTc. The exploration encompasses synthesis methods, labeling mechanisms, biological assessments, physicochemical characterizations, and clinical applications of 99mTc-labeled nanomaterials. Diverse categories of nanomaterials are addressed, including organic and inorganic nanoparticles, lipid- and protein-based nanosystems, as well as various carbon nanomaterials. Additionally, the review addresses challenges inherent in this evolving field, such as the stability of the radiolabel, potential nanomaterial toxicity, and regulatory considerations. The discussion is concluded by exploring promising future perspectives and potential areas for research development in the realm of 99mTc-labeled nanomaterials.

The role of industrial strategies in chemical production and service supply logistics processes

The research topic focuses on applying industrial strategies, especially in chemical industry logistics processes. The research aims to examine the future of the chemical industry in Hungary and worldwide. The question is what is the role of logistics in the chemical supply chain and the difficulties faced in this area? The main difficulty that can be encountered is achieving effective automation and digitalization while maintaining appropriate safety, which is an essential aspect of the chemical industry. The research presents an existing AGV transport solution that significantly facilitates on-site logistics processes within a chemical company. In the research, the potential development areas are found which could be interesting to explore in logistics processes are also discussed.

Fish Farming Scenario in Western Santa Catarina

Objectives: This study aims to characterize and understand fish farming in the western region of Santa Catarina, offering guidance to improve fish farmers’ decision-making and identify areas for potential development. Method: The research used a qualitative approach, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with 21 fish farmers registered with the Integrated Agricultural Development Company of Santa Catarina (CIDASC), in the western region of the state. Results and Discussion: Fish farming in the western region of Santa Catarina is predominantly composed of small properties with excavated ponds, focused on tilapia production and highly dependent on family labor. Despite technological and organizational advances, there are deficiencies in technical and administrative control. These gaps indicate the need for significant improvements in the management and operation of agro-industries. Research Implications: The study suggests that specific public policies are essential for the sustainable development of the sector, including technical assistance, financial support and incentives for generational succession. These measures can help overcome challenges and foster growth in the sector. Originality/Value: This study offers a detailed analysis of fish farming in Western Santa Catarina, providing valuable information for the formulation of policies and strategies aimed at improving and sustaining the local sector.

Bridging the gap: Innovative human-based in vitro approaches for nanomaterials hazard assessment and their role in safe and sustainable by design, risk assessment, and life cycle assessment

The application of nanomaterials in industry and consumer products is growing exponentially, which has pressed the development and use of predictive human in vitro models in pre-clinical analysis to closely extrapolate potential toxic effects in vivo. The conventional cytotoxicity investigation of nanomaterials using cell lines from cancer origin and culturing them two-dimensionally in a monolayer without mimicking the proper pathophysiological microenvironment may affect a precise prediction of in vitro effects at in vivo level. In recent years, complex in vitro models (also belonging to the new approach methodologies, NAMs) have been established in unicellular to multicellular cultures either by using cell lines, primary cells or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and reconstituted into relevant biological dimensions mimicking in vivo conditions. These advanced in vitro models retain physiologically reliant exposure scenarios particularly appropriate for oral, dermal, respiratory, and intravenous administration of nanomaterials, which have the potential to improve the in vivo predictability and lead to reliable outcomes. In this perspective, we discuss recent developments and breakthroughs in using advanced human in vitro models for hazard assessment of nanomaterials. We identified fit-for-purpose requirements and remaining challenges for the successful implementation of in vitro data into nanomaterials Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD), Risk Assessment (RA), and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). By addressing the gap between in vitro data generation and the utility of in vitro data for nanomaterial safety assessments, a prerequisite for SSbD approaches, we outlined potential key areas for future development.

Evaluation of Staff Views of the Rapid Assistance with Frailty Team, It’s Perceived Clinical Effectiveness and Potential Areas for Development

Abstract Background The Rapid Assistance with Frailty Team (RAFT) has been operating within our local hospital since 2021. This novel multidisciplinary service aims to support frail older adults during hospital admission, by conducting focused comprehensive geriatric assessments, and providing bespoke support to their primary team. One method of evaluating the impact of the service has been to seek regular feedback from other staff, to guide continuous quality improvement regarding our approach. Methods This service evaluation was registered with the Quality and Patient Safety department locally in January 2024. An online questionnaire was developed to seek feedback from colleagues who would have experience of the service, with a link distributed via email to relevant staff members. Data collection took place over an eight-week period. Results In total, 69 responses from staff were received, and analysed thematically. They demonstrated high degrees of staff satisfaction, with over 76% either agreeing or strongly agreeing that ‘RAFT is a valuable service’. A further 69% of respondents felt that ‘RAFT is helpful in supporting discharge’. The most common expectations were for the team to assist with frailty assessment; support discharge planning; offer MDT input; provide follow-up care; and conduct education. Staff felt the service could be improved through refining the medical input role; provision of an ED service; increased staffing; expanding the discharge planning role; development of referral pathways; and improved communication. Conclusion Following presentation of these findings at our departmental teaching, a service development plan was agreed. This includes organising a focused internal rapid improvement event, with RAFT staff utilising the feedback from this service evaluation to identify how the service can be improved, as well as identifying key performance indicators to evaluate this progress. We will repeat this service evaluation in 6 months’ time, to assess if these interventions have made a meaningful impact.

Maps of Geographical Distribution Patterns of Industrial Facilities in Dhi Qar Governorate

This study investigates the spatial distribution of industrial facilities within Dhi Qar Governorate. By analyzing geographical patterns, the research aims to identify clusters, hotspots, and potential areas for industrial development. The study utilizes geographic information systems (GIS) to visualize and analyze the distribution of industrial establishments across the governorate. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the industrial landscape, informing future planning and decision-making for economic development and resource allocation in Dhi Qar.

A GIS-Based Approach for Assessing Urban Development Potential in Federal Capital Territory Nigeria

Urban development potential assessment is essential for guiding the spatial expansion of cities, optimizing land use, and ensuring sustainable urban growth. In the context of rapidly urbanizing regions, such as Nigeria, understanding development potential helps mitigate the challenges of urban sprawl, infrastructure strain, and environmental degradation, hence, this study is aimed at a GIS based approach for assessing urban development potential in federal capital territory Nigeria. The objectives of the study are to: identify and categorize the key factors influencing urban development in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria; assess the reliability of the identified factors using consistency index and sensitivity analysis; determine the potential areas for urban development in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria using analytical hierarchical process; and produce an urban development potential map defining the extent of urban development potential across the urban landscape of the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. The study employed the assessment of relative priorities in modelling and mapping urban development potential in Federal Capital Territory Nigeria. This assessment was based on a comprehensive set of criteria, including slope, elevation, proximity to road network, population density and proximity to developed areas. The Analytical Hierarchical Process was utilized to compare and establish the relative importance of these criteria by means of matrix comparisons. Subsequently, these criteria were assigned relative weights. Weighted Overlay technique was applied to generate the final development potential map. The study revealed that Abuja Municipal Area had the highest potential development area, covering an area 851.40 km2, with Bwari and Kuje Area Councils as having the second and third highest development potential with an area coverage of 312.40 km2 and 279.69 km2 respectively. Gwagwalada and Kwali Area Councils were ranked fourth and fifth with a developable area coverage of 180.20 km2 and 127.60 km2 respectively, while Abaji Area Council was ranked the least with developable area coverage of 40.27 km2. The study successfully integrated an approach to investigate development potential within the Federal Capital Territory. This evaluation approach, is hereby recommended to be used as tool for planning and decision making in urban development in the study area.

Utilizing a Dashboard for Efficient Biodiversity Data Overview and Gap-Filling Effort

Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility has been leading the effort to integrate and mobilize biodiversity data nationally. We recently accomplished the integration of local databases and successfully developed a data portal that efficiently links to the most comprehensive biodiversity database in Taiwan: the Taiwan Biodiversity Information Alliance Data Portal. However, we identified an emerging challenge following this development. Preliminary analyses have revealed several gaps in the current dataset, impeding robust data use. For instance, land data dominates over sea data, and bird records are more abundant than those of other taxonomic groups. In our endeavour to enhance national biodiversity data coverage, we are actively exploring methodologies to address these existing data gaps. Here, we broadly define data gap as the absence of required data or information for use. Our primary objective is to empower users to identify these gaps, thereby facilitating efficient, informed survey planning and eventually filling these gaps. For this purpose, we are evaluating the effectiveness of a user-friendly dashboard, tailored for biodiversity survey planning in Taiwan. We developed and deployed a R Shiny dashboard*1 that provides users with insightful data visualizations that highlight spatial, temporal, and taxonomical data overviews. It also offers customizable filtering options, such as by major taxon groups and habitat types, for easy viewing. Additionally, the dashboard includes a download function, so users can access spatial and taxon gap information in their survey planning efforts. After deploying the dashboard, we conducted user interviews to collect feedback aimed at refining its usability and effectiveness. In addition to helping survey planning, we anticipate that this tool will also aid data users in promptly assessing data integrity within the national biodiversity data portal, thereby enabling them to identify potential data gaps and biases that may affect subsequent use. Through this presentation, we aim to share our experience in developing an interactive dashboard tailored for public use. Preliminary results had indicated that the dashboard highlighted some visible data gaps and biases, particularly in underrepresented areas such as marine habitats and less-studied taxonomic groups. Additionally, user interviews revealed a demand for a feature that provides single species data overviews, suggesting a potential area for further development to enhance the tool's utility. Some challenges remain, such as the need to enhance data granularity and user interface usability. Future work will focus on incorporating more real-time data integration and expanding the range of customizable filters. We believe these efforts will further empower users in Taiwan to conduct more informed and efficient biodiversity surveys, ultimately supporting research and policy-making to address critical biodiversity data gaps.

A Comparative Analysis of Business Models and their Impacts on Selected Indigenous Communities in Aklan, Philippines: Towards Sustainable Practices in Ancestral Domains

This study investigates the impacts of various economic models on indigenous communities in Aklan, Philippines, with a special focus on sustainable practices within their ancestral lands. It examines the socio-economic, cultural, and environmental consequences of different business models. Additionally, it delves into the community members’ perspectives and aspirations regarding sustainable development, highlighting the primary challenges and opportunities they face. The study utilized a quantitative research approach, employing structured surveys to collect data from participants. The poll encompassed inquiries regarding demographic profiles, assessments of commercial effects, as well as the difficulties and possibilities encountered by the communities. A Pearson correlation analysis was performed to ascertain the association between demographic characteristics and perceived impacts. The study found that business models had a favorable effect on the socio-economic status, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation of indigenous groups. Diverse advantages were noted in the benefits offered by various business structures. Perceptions of these impacts were significantly related to age, educational background, career, and length of involvement in community activities. The main obstacles encompassed issues related to financial accessibility, infrastructure development, regulatory barriers, and educational deficiencies. Potential areas for development were recognized in eco-tourism, sustainable agriculture, partnerships with non-governmental organizations, market demand for indigenous products, and technology. The findings highlight the capacity of business models to improve the socio-economic, cultural, and environmental welfare of indigenous communities. It is essential to have customized company strategies that take into account the demographic variety. To achieve the successful adoption of sustainable business models, it is crucial to tackle financial, infrastructural, and regulatory obstacles. It is advised to improve financial assistance by providing grants and microfinance, investing in infrastructure, streamlining regulatory procedures, and establishing education and training initiatives. It is crucial to promote eco-tourism, enhance partnerships with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and stakeholders, and utilize technology to implement sustainable practices. It is crucial to have policies that effectively combine economic growth with the preservation of culture and the sustainability of the environment. Keywords: Indigenous communities, sustainable development, business models, Aklan, socio-economic impacts

Advanced In-Place Merge Sort Approach for Enhanced Sorting Performance

This paper introduces a new sorting algorithm designed to sort array elements directly within the array itself. The algorithm features a best-case time complexity of O(n) and an average and worst-case time complexity of O (n log n). It achieves this performance through a method that combines recursive breakdown with in-place merging techniques. We compare this new approach with existing popular sorting algorithms to assess its relative effectiveness. The paper concludes with insights into the algorithm's strengths and limitations, and proposes potential areas for further development and refinement. Keywords - Complexity Analysis, In-Place Sorting, Recursive Breakdown

2145 Physical and mental health needs of older transgender adults in the U.K.: a scoping review

Abstract Introduction The number of adults in the UK who identify as transgender is increasing, through greater recognition of trans identity and growing numbers of individuals transitioning in later life. The term ‘Transgender’ encompasses a diverse range of experiences and identities, including those who identify as non-binary, gender-fluid, and gender-queer. However, within this review, we use the shortened term ‘trans’ and the following broad definition: ‘people whose gender is different from the gender assigned to them at birth.’ We conducted this exploratory review to examine the literature regarding the specific health and social care needs of older trans adults. Methods We utilised scoping review methodology and thematic qualitative analysis to systematically search and map the literature related to the physical and mental health challenges related to the ageing experience among trans adults in the UK. Results We identified 22 relevant papers through combined systematic search and additional manual reference review. We recognised five key themes within the literature: Systems and Structural Factors, Health and Mental Health, Social Care, Diversity and The Future. The former three themes relate to limitations presented by current models of care, barriers within services and potential areas for development. Key areas identified include challenges related to the application of a binary gender model within healthcare systems as well as advanced care planning and ensuring gender-affirming care where capacity is lost including living with dementia. The latter two themes identify gaps in the current literature and provide examples of trans-inclusive positive practice. Conclusions There is an ongoing need for researchers, clinicians and policymakers to ensure that the needs of older trans adults are studied, understood and accommodated within policy and practice. Service providers delivering care to older adults must understand trans-specific needs, particularly around advanced care planning, to ensure that trans people are supported to age well.

Habitat selection of non‐breeding American black ducks in an urban estuary

AbstractShellfish aquaculture is a globally expanding industry, including in urban estuaries that support non‐breeding waterfowl. The effects of shellfish aquaculture on the spatial distribution of non‐breeding waterfowl, however, are poorly understood and depend on the ecology of waterfowl and cultivated shellfish species. We investigated how proximity to shellfish aquaculture influenced habitat selection and movement patterns of American black ducks (Anas rubripes) during the non‐breeding season (~Oct–May) in 2020–2023 in Rhode Island, USA. The extent to which proximity to aquaculture influenced habitat selection of black ducks depended on factors specific to individuals' primary non‐breeding sites, although proximity to aquaculture did not have biologically meaningful influences on black duck movement rates across all sites. Black ducks across sites consistently selected for areas better suited for aquaculture (i.e., areas of potential future development) relative to areas poorly suited for aquaculture (i.e., areas less likely to be developed). The continued expansion of aquaculture into preferred black duck habitats will increase black duck interactions with aquaculture and therefore should be considered in the decision‐making process for siting future aquaculture leases. Future studies should quantify the extent to which continued expansion of aquaculture in those preferred coastal habitats directly influences black ducks.

A framework for transformational leadership to enhance teacher's work performance.

In the new era of higher education focusing on "double first-class" development, private universities in China face significant opportunities and challenges. The success of these institutions is closely linked to effective leadership, particularly transformational leadership, which is known to inspire and motivate employees toward extraordinary achievements. This study explores the existence and impact of transformational leadership on teachers' work performance in Chinese private universities. It aims to fill a research gap regarding the role of transformational leadership in a resource-constrained environment and provide practical insights for enhancing teachers' work performance, thereby contributing to the rapid development of private universities and the realization of "double first-class" goals. This study employed an input-process-output approach, combining qualitative data from face-to-face interviews with 12 leaders at Guangdong University of Science and Technology and quantitative data from an electronic survey of 392 university teachers. Data were analyzed using SPSS26.0, AMOS24.0, and NVIVO14, including exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, common method bias assessment, and correlation analysis. Structural equation modeling with AMOS24.0 was used to explore the relationship between transformational leadership and teachers' work performance, evaluating the impact of each transformational leadership dimension. The study findings demonstrated that transformational leadership styles are being employed in Chinese private universities, albeit not extensively, with moderate effects on teachers' work performance. The research identified organizational vision, intellectual stimulation, and personal recognition as significant drivers of enhanced performance among faculty members. Nevertheless, the study did not confirm the impact of supportive leadership, inspiring communication, and moral modeling within the context of Chinese private universities. The results highlight areas for potential development in leadership practices, including improving teachers' competencies, motivating teachers, providing good work opportunities and environments, and building good teacher teams.

Regional Analysis of Sheep Business in Banjarnegara Regency

Banjarnegara Regency is home to the local Batur sheep, known for their significant body weight. The community has been raising Batur sheep for generations, aiming to develop them into a regional economic driver. This study aims to analyze potential areas for sheep livestock development in Banjarnegara Regency. The data used came from the farm statistics of the Directorate-General for Farm and Animal Health in 2021. The location quotient (LQ), localization index (LI), and specialization index (SI) method were used to perform regional analysis of sheep business. The results of the survey showed that the base area of sheep farming in Banjarnegara district is distributed in the districts of Karangkobar, Pejawaran, Batur, and Wanayasa. The localization and specialization index showed that sheep farming is spread evenly throughout the district of Banjaregara, not concentrated in a particular region.

Design and simulation of district heating networks: A review of modeling approaches and tools

District heating (DH) systems have been identified as an important component in efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and achieve climate targets in the near future. Software tools for analyzing these systems use different modeling approaches, making it challenging for practitioners to choose the most suitable tool based on specific use case requirements. This paper systematically reviews available DH network modeling and simulation tools, comparing their modeling approaches, application scope, and functional capabilities. An online survey was conducted among DH tool developers and experts to assess the technical evaluation criteria for these tools. First, the basic concepts and principles of DH networks modeling are discussed. Moreover, it provides an overview of DH network mathematical models, and discusses various numerical methods used for simulation and analysis, while highlighting potential areas for further research and tools development. The aim of this paper is to support academic and industrial users in selecting appropriate modeling approaches, tools, and libraries.