Postpartum Blues Research Articles

THE RELATIONSHIP OF AGE AND PARITY ON THE INCIDENT OF POSTPARTUM BLUESS IN PUBLIC WOMEN

The prevalence of postpartum blues varies throughout the world. Tanzania is 80% while in Japan it is 8%. The exact incidence of postpartum blues in Indonesia is not yet known, but several studies show that the incidence of postpartum blues is in the range of 50-70%. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between age and parity on the incidence of postpartum blues among postpartum women at the Rosita Maternity Home in Pekanbaru. This research method uses quantitative methods through a correlative analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was postpartum mothers at the Rosita Pekanbaru Maternity Home with a sample size of 30 respondents with a sampling technique using total sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square statistical test. The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed that 66.6% of mothers experienced postpartum blues, 33.3% did not experience it, 60% of those aged at risk experienced postpartum blues, 40% of those who did not experience postpartum blues, 73% of primiparous mothers experienced postpartum blues. .3% who did not experience postpartum blues were 26.7%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of postpartum blues with a P value of 0.045<0.05, there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of postpartum blues with a P value of 0.078>0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age and the incidence of postpartum blues, there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of postpartum blues, it is recommended that expectant mothers can prepare for pregnancy well so that it will prevent the incidence of postpartum blues, and for midwives to detect early the symptoms of postpartum blues so that they can also prevent its occurrence. postpartum blues

Heterogeneity of postpartum bonding and maternity blues among mothers three days after delivery

Abstract Background Findings about risk factors for postpartum depression (PPD) are often inconsistent. The variability could be due to the heterogeneity of characteristics of mothers at risk for PPD in certain populations, which has important mental health implications. We examined the heterogeneity of sociodemographic, pregnancy and labor characteristics in postpartum women referred to follow-up care on the third day after delivery. Methods We performed a nested cross-sectional latent profile analysis (LPA) on a convenience sample of women in a tertiary community hospital in Split, Croatia in 2020. Participants completed the first subscales of Postpartum Bonding and Maternity Blues questionnaires, as well as five subscales of the Questionnaire of Family Functioning According to Parents and 12 sociodemographic, pregnancy and childbirth-related variables. LPA identified profiles of mother-infant bonding and postnatal blues, and multinomial regression analysis was used to determine the influence of different profiles. Results Of the 318 participants, the best-fitting model had three latent profiles. First (n = 76, 24% of participants) and second (n = 216, 68% of participants) latent profiles showed good postpartum bonding, while second profile showed higher primary blues. Third profile (n = 80, 25% of participants) was characterized by poorer postpartum bonding and elevated primary blues. Only good youth experiences of mothers with their parents (relative risk [RR] 0.26; 95% CI 0.12-0.57; p = 0.001) and good present-day relationships with partners (RR 0.26; 95% CI 0.13-0.52; p < 0.001), significantly decreased the risk for third latent profile classification. Conclusions Postpartum bonding and primary blues of women who gave birth three days prior were heterogeneous. This heterogeneity could result in the well-documented heterogeneity of postpartum depression in women, and therefore, be the focus of mental health interventions in similar settings. Key messages • We found heterogeneity of sociodemographic, pregnancy, and labor characteristics in postpartum women after delivery, highlighting the variability in risk factors for postpartum depression. • This heterogeneity could result in the well-documented heterogeneity of postpartum depression in women, and therefore, be the focus of mental health interventions in similar settings.

Exploring Effective Interventions for Postpartum Blues: A Review of Current Literature

Postpartum blues, or "baby blues," is a common condition affecting 50-80% of new mothers, marked by mood swings, tearfulness, anxiety, and fatigue. It typically emerges within the first two weeks postpartum and can impact mother-infant bonding and maternal well-being. Left untreated, it may escalate into more severe postpartum mood disorders. This review aims to assess the efficacy, accessibility, and feasibility of various interventions for postpartum blues, synthesizing current research to inform clinical practices and future studies. A systematic review of peer-reviewed articles from 2010 to 2024 was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases. Articles were selected based on relevance, methodological rigor, and focus on postpartum blues interventions. After screening, 72 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis. The review identified several effective interventions across different domains: Psychosocial intervention particularly peer support programs and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) were most effective in reducing postpartum blues symptoms; Hormonal and pharmacological interventions, including neuroactive steroids and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), showed mixed but promising results; Nutritional interventions, particularly omega-3 supplementation, demonstrated significant preventive effects; Mind-body interventions, such as mindfulness-based therapies, were effective in improving mood stability; Technology-based interventions, including mobile health applications and AI-driven support, showed potential for scalable and accessible solutions. Psychosocial interventions provide the strongest evidence for managing postpartum blues, while emerging research on hormonal, nutritional, and technology-based interventions offers promising new directions. A personalized, multimodal approach integrating these strategies is recommended for improving maternal mental health during the postpartum period.

Effectiveness of Tai Chi Exercise on Stress and Postpartum Blues among Postnatal Mothers

Effectiveness of Tai Chi Exercise on Stress and Postpartum Blues among Postnatal Mothers

From Breastfeeding to Support in Mothers' Feeding Choices: A Key Role in the Prevention of Postpartum Depression?

The postpartum period represents a critical phase of profound transition for women. This timeframe encompasses the physical recuperation associated with childbirth, the intricate psychosocial adjustments inherent in assuming the role of motherhood and also important alterations in steroid and peptide hormones. Hence, as women navigate the reconfiguration of relationships and strive to address the diverse needs of their infants and family members, they concurrently grapple with dramatic transformations which are characteristic of the postpartum phase. In fact, relevant prevalence ranges are reported for maternity blues, a mild condition characterized by self-limited and transient depressive symptoms, but also a well-established risk factor for more serious postpartum mood disorders, such as depression (PPD), with an incidence of 10-15%. Unlike in the US, at the European level, there are no concrete recommendations for the routine integration of the assessment of the mother's emotional state by healthcare professionals, with a considerable risk of underdiagnosing or undertreating these conditions. In this regard, there is a growing body of scientific evidence on the important role of breastfeeding in reducing the risk of PPD and also of the importance of mothers' compliance with this practice. Indeed, sucking the baby regulates the circadian rhythm of the HPA axis and, together with the action of prolactin, the stress response is decreased. In addition, other positive consequences of breastfeeding, which are inversely correlated with the onset of PPD, include the regulation of sleep and waking patterns for mother and baby, the improvement of the mother's self-efficacy and her emotional involvement. It should also be considered that the request for support for breastfeeding can often conceal a request for support for motherhood itself and for the mother's emotional well-being. It therefore emerges that the personnel involved in primary pediatric care to provide adequate support in the transition to motherhood must support mothers in their breastfeeding choices, whether breastfeeding or formula feeding, so that each choice is made conscientiously and serenely. Therefore, neonatal feeding assumes a decisive role, since if, on the one hand, it regulates specific neurohormonal pathways that are protective for maternal emotional well-being (breastfeeding), on the other hand, support in mothers' breastfeeding choices, even in the case of formula feeding, means validating their being mothers in the absence of judgement and counteracting any feelings of inadequacy, conditions that are inversely correlated to DPP.

MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH: STUDY OF COPING STRATEGIES MOTHERS WITH EXPERIENCING POSTPARTUM BLUES

Postpartum blues is an uncomfortable feeling experienced by mothers after giving birth. The incidence of postpartum blues in Indonesia is quite high, between 50-70%. This research aims to explore coping strategies for postpartum blues sufferers using qualitative research methods with case studies. Two participants who experienced postpartum blues were selected by purposive sampling technique. Method Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. Researchers used open questions with a grid of questions about coping strategies for dealing with postpartum blues and The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data verification process was carried out by triangulating data and sources (husbands and people closest). Research results known that the strategy used by respondents to overcome postpartum blues is Emotional Focused Coping. Other things can do to overcome postpartum blues include doing fun activities (me time), a spiritual approach, telling stories and being sincere. Based on evidence, it is known that distress due to breastfeeding problems (nipple pain) can cause postpartum blues syndrome. The new thing found in this research is that having sexual relations with husband can be a way to overcome postpartum blues. A good social support system needs to be built by all parties to support maternal mental health

EFEKTIVITAS MUSIK MOZART DAN EDUKASI AUDIOVISUAL PADA IBU POSTPARTUM BLUES

Introduction: Postpartum blues is a situation of mood swings that occur in women after childbirth. Postpartum blues can have a long-term mental health impact on the mother. The short-term impact on the mother is the inability to carry out her role as a mother and maternal self-care. The results of EPDS screening in postpartum patients at RSUD. Bekasi patients were detected to have postpartum depression. This condition occurs because of the focus on postpartum physiological conditions. One of the treatments that can be given to postpartum mothers is to provide Mozart music relaxation therapy and audiovisual education to respondents. Methods: The research design used is one group pre-post test design method with pre experiment research design. The population in this study were 80 postpartum mothers with inclusion of Postpartum Blues. Results: analysis of research data shows that there is an average difference (mean) between the pre-test and post-test scores of Mozart music therapy intervention and audiovisual education to overcome postpartum blues, with an average pre-test of 14.44 and an average post-test of 11.13. Conclusion: Mozart music therapy and audiovisual education reduce the EPDS score of postpartum mothers. There is a significant difference between postpartum blues mothers before and after being given the intervention of Mozart Music therapy and Audiovisual Education for postpartum blues. Mozart music therapy and audiovisual education can be applied in the management of postpartum blues.

Faktor – faktor Penyebab Ibu Post Partum dengan Kejadian Depresi Baby Blues di Klinik PBM Elsi Ramayana Tahun 2023

Postpartum blues is a normal condition, and mothers themselves don't realize that they are experiencing postpartum blues. The aim is to find out the factors that cause post partum mothers to experience baby blues depression at the PBM Elsi Rahayana Clinic in 2023. Pre-Experimental Designs research method. All post partum mothers who gave birth at the PBM Elsi Rahayana Clinic during February – May 2023 were 38 people. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the p value was <0.05. The research results showed that the majority of respondents with baby blues depression were 36 respondents (94.7%) and the majority of respondents aged < 20 years were 2 respondents (5 .3%). then the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p (0.001) < 0.005, so it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected, meaning that the majority of respondents with baby blues depression aged 20-35 years were 36 respondents (94.7%) and the minority of respondents aged < 20 years were 2 respondents (5.3%). Based on research results, to determine the factors that cause postpartum mothers to experience baby blues.

Pattern of Medical Comorbidities among Patients of Postpartum Psychosis at a Tertiary Care Center of Central India

Abstract Background and Aim: The reproductive age group is vulnerable to various preexisting psychiatric disorders as well as newly diagnosed illnesses. The stress associated during pregnancy increases the likelihood of developing psychiatric comorbidities even more. Of importance are postpartum blues, depression, and psychosis. The presence of various medical comorbidities may be a contributing factor for the development of psychiatric illnesses. This study was done to find the pattern of medical comorbidities among patients of postpartum psychosis. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out at the Department of Psychiatry and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa (Madhya Pradesh). Total duration of the study was 1 year, all patients diagnosed with postpartum psychosis (n = 88) were segregated using simple random sampling and every 2nd patient was included in the study (n = 44). Further, necessary assessments were carried out and patients were discharged postrecovery. Results: In the present study, 59.09% of patients (26) belonged to the age group 25–35 years, 81.81% of patients (36) were from lower socioeconomic status, housewives 79.54% (35), and 36.36% (16) were middle school educated. About 63.63% of patients (28) females were nulliparous. About 59.09% of patients (26) were delivered through cesarean section. The most prevalent medical comorbidity was postpartum infection which was present in 50% of the patients (22), followed by hypothyroidism in 43.18% of patients (19). Conclusion: Various medical comorbidities may precipitate, maintain, or aggravate underlying postpartum psychosis which may alter their course progression and outcome.

Pengaruh Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique(EFT) Terhadap Pencegahan PostpartumBlues Pada Ibu Pasca Melahirkan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cahya Maju Kecamatan Lempuing

The lack of knowledge about postpartum blues among postpartum mothers in the Puskesmas Cahya Maju. This lack of awareness leads to many mothers not recognizing the symptoms of postpartum blues and potentially worsening their condition. The research problem is the need for prevention methods for postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. The aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) as a self-administered therapy for postpartum blues. The methodology used in this study is the EFT therapy, which utilizes the body's meridian points to address energy imbalances that contribute to psychological effects. EFT is a branch of energy psychology that aims to improve mental, emotional, and behavioral conditions by addressing imbalances in the body's energy system. The participants in this study are postpartum mothers who are experiencing symptoms of postpartum blues. The therapy is self-administered by the mothers at home without the assistance of a therapist. The results of the study show that EFT therapy is effective in reducing symptoms of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. The therapy helps restore balance to the body's energy system, which in turn improves the chemical balance in the brain and emotional state. This finding has important implications for the prevention and management of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers.The study highlights the importance of raising awareness about postpartum blues and providing prevention methods for postpartum mothers. The use of EFT therapy as a self-administered treatment option offers a convenient and effective approach for postpartum mothers to manage their symptoms.

Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique versus Foot Massage on Postpartum Blues among Postnatal Mothers

Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique versus Foot Massage on Postpartum Blues among Postnatal Mothers

Educational Intervention for Pediatricians on Research and Resources for Moms with Postpartum Depression

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious condition that affects 13-19% of mothers who previously had postpartum blues. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that mothers receive screening for PPD at their infant’s well-child visits during months 1, 2, 4, and 6. The purpose of this intervention was to host an informational session for pediatric residents regarding current research and local/national resources for women with postpartum depression. We hypothesize that by doing this session, there will be a notable increase in the knowledge learned. The session was held at the Orlando Health Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children. Residents were given a pre-survey, a presentation, and then a post-survey immediately after. All surveys were online and given via Qualtrics. The presentation consisted of background information on postpartum depression, local specialists on maternal mental health, research supporting telemedicine, exercise, social interactions, and expressive writing as evidence-based methods to improve symptoms, and local/national resources for each respective field. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the differences in our pre-survey data versus. post-survey data. In comparing the pre to post-survey responses, an overall average of an 87% increase in knowledge occurred. Overall it was noted that all residents gained a better understanding of resources nationally and in the local community. Although limited by our sample size, N<14, our study concluded that the residents who attended our session were able to screen and diagnose postpartum depression and were able to provide local resources to mothers. We were able to accept our hypothesis that creating an educational intervention where current research and resources regarding support for women with PPD is synthesized and presented to pediatricians, their knowledge on available tools accessible to mothers will increase.

India’s Silent Struggle: A Scoping Review on Postpartum Depression in the Land of a Billion Mothers

Background: Postpartum emotional issues, including postpartum blues, postpartum psychosis, and postpartum depression (PPD), affect many mothers worldwide. The prevalence of postpartum blues ranges from 300 to 750 per 1,000 mothers, while postpartum psychosis has a prevalence of 0.89–2.6 cases per 1,000 births. PPD affects 100–150 new mothers per 1,000 births, and its prevalence can go above 25% globally. Depression in mothers can have long-lasting impacts on children and the next generation, affecting their growth, development, and relationships. However, the condition of PPD is frequently misdiagnosed, and women who suffer from it do not receive treatment. There is a lack of solid systematic evidence that looks at the overall burden of PPD and the risk factors that are associated with it in India. The awareness of PPD is critical in managing the symptoms and seeking professional support, and studies are needed to evaluate and assess the situation in India. Methodology: This study is a systematic literature review with a scoping review approach aimed at providing existing evidence on the awareness and prevalence of PPD in India. The search strategy for the electronic bibliographic search included a list of related terms and factors of awareness and prevalence of PPD. The search encompassed six prominent databases. The assessment tools used in studies from 2012 to 2023 study the factors using the Postpartum Depression Literacy Scale (PoDLiS) and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, which measure the awareness and prevalence of PPD. Results: The study found a significantly low volume of studies conducted in India to determine the prevalence of PPD. The materials or studies accessible are hospital-based research with a minimal number of samples. The reported prevalence rate of postpartum depression (PPD) in India varies across different studies, ranging from 4% to 48.5%. Among mothers who gave birth either naturally or by cesarean section in a hospital setting, one study reported the lowest prevalence rate (4%). The prevalence of PPD among women in India is estimated to be 18% based on the average score across all research. A study that evaluated the moms in the community found that PPD was prevalent in new mothers at a rate of 21.5%. There are three studies, in particular, that focus on how aware people are of PPD. Two studies found that 54% of the family members of postpartum moms and women undergoing tertiary pediatric care are aware of PPD. Discussion: Many studies point to the lack of social support as a significant risk factor for mental health complications after delivery. History of depression, anxiety, adverse life events, partner abuse, low economic status, complications at childbirth, and a traumatic childbirth experience are some of the associated factors identified in the studies. Studies have also shown that women who undergo a cesarean section have a higher risk of developing PPD than those with a vaginal delivery.

Positive Affirmations Affected the Postpartum Blues Mental Health

Positive Affirmations Affected the Postpartum Blues Mental Health

The effect of music played to new birth mothers on postpartum blues: A randomized controlled trial

BackgroundPostpartum blues/postpartum maternal blues is a psychological disorder experienced by mothers with symptoms of postpartum sadness, easy crying, easy anxiety, sensitivity, indecisiveness. The study aimed to examine the effect of music played on newly delivered mothers on postpartum blues. MethodsA prospective, two-arm, randomized controlled study was conducted on n = 82 (41 = control, 41 = music group) mothers who gave birth at term in Trakya University Health Research and Application Center Maternity Service between May and December 2023. The research data were collected through the Personal Information Form, Stein Blues Scale (SBS), and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). The scales used in the study were evaluated four times: postoperative 0–3 h, 12th, 24th, and 36th hours. ResultsThe postoperative 0–3 h SBS test median of the new mothers in the music group was 19.00, and the 36th hours test median was 2.00, while the postoperative 0–3 h SBS test median of the control group was 21.00, and the 36th hour test median was 13.00. The postoperative 0–3 h EPDS test median of the new mothers in the music group was 22.00, and the 36th hours test median was 0.00, while the postoperative 0–3 h EPDS test median of the control group was 26.00, and the 36th hours test median was 10.00. A significant difference was found in the 12th, 24th, and 36th hours (p < .001). A statistically significant high positive correlation was found between EPDS and SBS in the 12th, 24th, and 36th hours (p < .001). ConclusionsIn the study, it was found that music played to newly delivered mothers reduced postpartum blues and depression levels. RegistrationThe submission date for a clinical trial protocol is prior to completing participant recruitment and for a systematic review, prior to completing full paper screening. NCT06252155

Dietary supplement for mood symptoms in early postpartum: a double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial

Postpartum blues (PPB) is a frequent syndrome of sad mood, crying spells, anxiety, restlessness, reduced appetite, and irritability, typically peaking day 5 postpartum. When severe, it greatly increases risk for later postpartum depression. This trial compared a dietary supplement to placebo on PPB severity. The supplement was designed to counter downstream effects of elevated monoamine oxidase A level, implicated in causing PPB. Participants recruited by advertisement from the Toronto region completed procedures at CAMH, Canada and/or participants' homes. Oral supplement or identical appearing relatively inert placebo were administered in randomised, double-blind fashion. Supplement was blueberry juice and extract given four times between nighttime day 3 and morning day 5 postpartum; tryptophan 2g nighttime day 4 postpartum, and tyrosine 10g morning day 5 postpartum. On day 5, depressed mood induction procedure (MIP) and postpartum blues were assessed. All data is presented (NCT03296956 closed, clinicaltrials.gov). Between January 2019 and December 2022, participants took supplement (n=51) or placebo (n=52). There was no significant effect on primary outcome MIP on visual analogue scale for depressed mood (mean difference=-0.39mm, 95% CI:-6.42 to 5.65mm). Stein Maternity Blues scores, exploratory PPB measure, was lower in the active group (effect size 0.62; median, interquartile range (IQR): active 2.00 (IQR 1, 4); placebo 4.00 (IQR 1.5, 6); regression with general linear model, supplement effect, β coefficient=-1.50 (95%: CI-2.60,-0.40), p=0.008; effect of CES-D crying category before supplement, p=0.03-0.00000023). Twenty-six and 40 different adverse events occurred within 25% and 42% of supplement and placebo cases respectively (Chi-Square, p=0.06). The primary outcome was negative for effect on depressed mood induction, however the supplement moderately reduced PPB. CAMH/Exeltis.

Analysis of Postpartum Blues In Partworld Mothers In The Working Area of The Kedaung Barat Health Center, Tangerang District, 2023

Postpartum Blues is influenced by age, education, parity, type of delivery, physical fatigue, husband's support, and family support. This research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of postpartum blues in the Kedaung Barat Health Center Working Area, Tangerang Regency in 2023. This research design uses a cross-sectional quantitative descriptive approach. Research respondents The population in this study was parturient mothers in the West Kedaung Health Center Working Area, Tangerang Regency, in October-December 2023, totaling 183 people. The sampling technique used is proportional sampling. The results of the research showed that the frequency distribution of postpartum blues was 20%, the age of postpartum mothers who were not at risk was 20-35 years, 65.7%, mothers with low education were 77.1%, multiparous mothers were 57.1%, and the type of birth was normal. 82.9%, 61.4% of postpartum mothers experienced physical fatigue, 57.1% of mothers did not receive husband support, and 58.6% of mothers did not receive family support. Postpartum mothers need to know information about postpartum blues so that mothers can prevent or overcome the occurrence of postpartum blues.

An Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology Resident Education Program to Address Gaps in the Knowledge, Screening, and Treatment of Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Disorder (PMAD)

Background: Postpartum mood and anxiety disorders has been shown to cause significant problems for caregivers, their newborn and children. Despite this widespread issue, only 55% of healthcare providers assess for these symptoms/disorders. Objective: The objective of this study is to design a training class to increase OBGYN residents’ knowledge and confidence in diagnosing and treating postpartum mood and anxiety disorders. Methods: In 2023 we implemented a program designed to educate Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology resident physicians about the symptoms of postpartum mood and anxiety disorders as well as interventions for validated screening and treatment modalities. Results: A total of 26 residents participated in this training program at of the 49 who were recruited. This resulted in an improvement in foundational knowledge, notably the recognition of postpartum blues versus depression, as well as understanding how to screen for postpartum depression. Conclusions: The program increased resident confidence in recognizing and treating postpartum mood and anxiety disorders.

PENATALAKSANAAN ASUHAN PADA IBU POSTPARTUM BLUES DI KLINIK MANDA MEDAN

Postpartum blues Approximately 70-80% of post-partum mothers experience mood or feeling disorders, in general this condition is still considered normal, is felt from 2-3 days after giving birth and normally disappears after 2 weeks postpartum. This study provides comprehensive midwifery care for pregnant women, maternity, postpartum, BBL, neonates and family planning using a midwifery management approach to Ny. “D” with the case of the ASI Dam. Care in this study with observation and evaluation. The subject of this care is Mrs. “D” with POSTPARTUM BLUES at Manda Clinic. This research activity is about the handling of POSTPARTUM BLUES in postpartum mothers. The study conducted observations and evaluations of mothers on a regular basis. Observations and evaluations were carried out not only assessing but knowing and assessing the conditions and support for mothers. Husbands and parents are also needed to support mothers. This research was conducted at the Manda Clinic.Factors that cause the appearance of signs and symptoms of the postpartum blues. The results showed that age and parity were not always the triggering factors for postpartum blues symptoms, the causes of postpartum blues were worrying about the baby, maternal fatigue factor, comments from people around about the mother, husband's support and presence, adaptation to the baby's presence.

EFEKTIFITAS AROMATERAPI JAHE TERHADAP IBU NIFAS UNTUK MENURUNKAN SKOR EDINBURGH POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION SCALE SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENCEGAH POSTPARTUM BLUES

The postpartum period is the period experienced by women after the baby is born until the reproductive organs. The postpartum period is a period of adjustment for a woman to her new role as a parent, so this period usually occurs especially in women who are giving birth for the first time because they do not have experience caring for a baby. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of giving ginger aromatherapy on reducing Endinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale scores in postpartum mothers as an effort to prevent postpartum blues in the Tegal City Health Center Area. Research is useful for providing information and increasing knowledge in implementing complementary midwifery care, especially in dealing with anxiety in postpartum mothers. The method in this research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest with control design. The sample used in this research was 30 postpartum mothers who experienced psychological disorders or postpartum blues who were divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group and the control group. The results of the study showed that giving ginger aromatherapy was effective in reducing anxiety in postpartum mothers in the Tegal City Health Center Working Area, expressed by a P Value &lt;0.05. Advice that can be given to health workers is to provide education to the public, especially mothers regarding the provision of aromatherapy as a non-pharmacological therapy given to postpartum mothers who experience postpartum blues.