Positive Growth Research Articles

Using a length-weight relationship based on wild lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) for estimation of body condition of lumpfish in salmon cages.

The use of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) as cleaner fish in Atlantic salmon aquaculture has emerged as a promising solution to combat the issue of sea lice infestation, as they have proven effective under the right conditions. The aquaculture industry, however, is facing challenges in ensuring the welfare and survival of lumpfish in salmon cages. Part of the welfare monitoring of lumpfish is the estimation of body condition. Previous research on standard length-weight relationships for lumpfish has primarily relied on the growth patterns of lumpfish in salmon cages, which might not align with the natural growth patterns of the fish. In this study, we argue for another perspective: using the standard weight of wild lumpfish to estimate the body condition of lumpfish in salmon cages. We assert that this approach aligns more closely with the natural growth pattern of the fish and may offer a more accurate representation of their condition. Our findings show significant differences in growth patterns between wild lumpfish, which show positive allometric growth, and those in salmon cages, which show slightly negative allometric growth. The findings underscore the importance of using appropriate length-weight relationships for lumpfish in aquaculture to ensure an accurate assessment of their body condition.

Examining Teachers’ Professional Learning in an Online Asynchronous System: Personalized Supports for Growth and Engagement in Learning to Teach Statistics and Data Science

Teachers’ professional learning often includes online components. This study examined how a case of 37 teachers utilized a specific online asynchronous professional learning platform designed to support teachers’ growth in learning to teach statistics and data science in secondary schools in the United States. The platform’s features and learning materials were designed based on effective online learning designs, supports for self-guided learning, and research on the teaching and learning of statistics and data science. We paid particular attention to the features we designed into the platform to support self-regulation and personalizing the experiences to meet their preferred learning goals such as allowing for free choice of learning materials, flexibility of when and how long to engage, providing personal recommendations based on user input, internal systems to track progress, and generating certificates of completion. In this study, we used a case study with both quantitative and qualitative data to examine whether teachers had gains in meeting learning goals related to their development in teaching statistics and data science, had sustained engagement, and found the features for personalization supportive for their learning. Results showed, overall, positive growth towards meeting learning goals and making small changes towards improved classroom practice. Most teachers were generally engaged in sustained ways across the study period, though we found six different patterns of completion that highlight ways in which teachers’ goal-directed and self-regulated learning occurred within the busy schedules of educators. Several personalized features, especially the recommendations and tracking system, were highly utilized and perceived as supportive of teachers’ learning.

Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among the population of the Arctic region of Russia

Relevance. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most significant contributor to the global disease burden. CVDs are still the top leader in the nosology of death causes among the population of most countries and globally. Specific climate and geographical conditions in the Russian Arctic are responsible for high CVD risks; poor transport accessibility of some northern territories lead to restricted availability of sophisticated medical care to patients.The objective of the study is to characterize the epidemiology and dynamics of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among the population of the Komi Republic (KR) throughout 2009 to 2022.Methods. For 2009 through 2022, an epidemiological analytical study (ecological study) was carried out regarding cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among the KR population (in the North-West Russia) using federal statistical observation formats; statistical data were recruited from the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) and the Unified Interdepartmental Information Statistical System (EMISS). Statistical analysis included calculation of mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) and incidence-to-prevalence ratio.Results and discussion. For 2009 through 2022, the average annual CVD incidence rate among the KR population stood at (23.1 ± 0.5) ‰, with (277.3 ± 5.9) ‰ prevalence rate. A significant increase (from 21.0 to 29.3 %) in the proportion of coronary heart diseases (CHDs) in the nosology of primary morbidities was noted. The incidence-to-prevalence ratio showed multidirectional dynamics, with positive (growth rate in 2009–2022: +64.5 %) values for arterial hypertension (AH) vs. negative (growth rates: +31.8 and +23.7 %) values for CHDs and cerebrovascular diseases (CCVDs). The cardiovascular mortality rate in 2003–2017 decreased by 29.1 %showing an upward trend since 2018. MIR for CHDs, AH and CCVDs decreased by 33.4, 52.9 and 23.7 % respectively.Conclusion. CVDs remain the main cause of the disease burden in the KR population. The registered trends in morbidity and mortality rates due to major CVDs shows efficient performance of regional cardiology care.

Length–weight relationships for 11 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from four protected areas, northern Vietnam

The length–weight relationships (LWRs) of 11 fish species from one national park and three nature reserves, in northern Vietnam, totaling 737 individuals between October 2018 and November 2021, are described in this study. The following species, representing 11 genera and seven families, were studied: Aphyocypris normalis Nichols et Pope, 1927, Barbodes semifasciolatus (Günther, 1868), Beaufortia pingi (Fang, 1930), Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Glyptothorax honghensis Li, 1984, Hemibarbus medius Yue, 1995, Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Neolissochilus benasi (Pellegrin et Chevey, 1936), Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters, 1881), Opsariichthys minutus Nichols, 1926, Rhinogobius duospilus (Herre, 1935). All regressions were highly significant (P < 0.001). Positive allometric growth was seen in six species (b > 3, P < 0.01) and isometric growth in five species (b = 3, P > 0.05). This is the first report on the LWRs of six fish species, including Beaufortia pingi, Barbodes semifasciolatus, Neolissochilus benasi, Opsariichthys minutus, Glyptothorax honghensis, and Rhinogobius duospilus from four conservation areas. The presently reported study provides foundational data for future stock assessment works and management initiatives in protected areas, as well as facilities comparisons of LWRs from different habitats.

The effect of melatonin and probiotics on radiation-induced enteritis in experimental rat models

Radiotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of tumors, and enteritis is a common side effect of this therapy. The aim of present study was to evaluate the protective effect of melatonin and probiotics on radiation-induced intestinal tissue damage in rats. Histopathological, biochemical and microbiological samples were examined. Thirty-two Wistar Albino rats were randomly distributed into four groups: the control group, only radiotherapy (RT) group, radiotherapy plus melatonin (RT + MEL) groups and radiotherapy plus probiotics (RT + PROB) groups. The abdominal-pelvic region of the experimental rat was irradiated with in a single dose of 16 Gy. The melatonin was administered at a single dose of 50 mg/kg through intraperitoneal injection, 15 min before radiation exposure. The probiotic was administered orally every day to the rats for 5 days starting before radiotherapy. There was a statistically significant changes in histopathological (villus atrophy, mitotic activity, apoptotic index, goblet cell swelling, degenerative changes, atypia) and biochemical (oxidant and antioxidant status, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF- α levels) parameters in the small intestine in the radiotherapy group G2 compared to the G1 control group (p < 0.05). However, a significant decrease was observed with the administration of probiotics and melatonin (p < 0.05). In addition, although positive bacterial growth was detected in the mesenteric lymph node of all rats in the radiotherapy group, there was no statistically significant difference between all groups (p > 0.05). Melatonin and probiotics were found to have a potent radioprotective effect against radiotherapy-induced acute small intestinal tissue damage. However, their superiority over each other was not observed.

Life History Traits of Ambassidae Fish, Chanda nama (Hamilton, 1822) From the Old Brahmaputra River of Northeastern Bangladesh

ABSTRACTThe present study provides a comprehensive analysis of the population structure (length–frequency distributions), growth pattern (length–weight relationships [LWRs] and length–length relationships), physiological condition factors (allometric [KA], Fulton's [KF] and relative [KR]), relative weight (WR) and form factor (a3.0) of Chanda nama. A total of 1200 specimens were collected from the Old Brahmaputra River, northeastern Bangladesh, for 12 months by traditional fishing gear, including seine net and cast net. The total length (TL) of several individuals varied from 2.3 to 7.2 cm. The highest percentage contributed to the population's 4.0–4.5‐cm‐sized group. The LWRs indicated a positive allometric growth pattern (b &gt; 3.0). Fulton's condition factor significantly correlated with TL and body weight (p &lt; 0.0001). The calculated WR ranged from 67.38 to 137.64. No significant variations from 100 were found using the Wilcoxon rank test (p = 0.034), suggesting that C. nama might live there in a balanced predator–prey environment. Furthermore, the measured value for the form factor (a3.0) was 0.0105. In addition, fish with a TL of 7–8 cm should be caught since they are in good condition and have enough meat. The study's findings will greatly contribute to the efficient and enduring management of C. nama in the Old Brahmaputra River and its adjacent ecosystems.

Visibility of Russian university journals in the systems of national and international scientific and technical information

Current limitations of access to some international journal platforms and bibliographic systems for Russian researchers result in increased role of national journals for communication and knowledge spreading both at domestic and international levels. Consequently, correct information on Russian journals indexation in various bibliographic systems including underestimated open access databases seems to be topical. The analyzed sample includes journals published by Russian universities as the less studied ones compared to serials published by research institutes. We studied journals published by three types of Russian universities, i.e. Federal, National Research and Basic. Rapid increase in the number of new journals in recent years is demonstrated caused by financial support under different programs. Indexing of journals in Web of Science, Scopus, Dimensions and Lens was studied over a period of 2018–2022. In the Dimensions and Lens we also studied the completeness of indexing as these databases index content using other approaches as compared to Web of Science and Scopus. A share of journals indexed by authoritative Russian journal lists Russian Science Citation Index and White List was revealed. The best positions were detected among journals published by National Research universities. However, Basic universities demonstrate positive growth, as well. The obtained results enabled us to conclude that journals published by Russian universities can be regarded as significant strategic information resource for representing Russian research results to international community.

Intravenous Regeneration-associated Cell Transplantation Enhances Tissue Recovery in Mice with Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Previously, we reported that transplantation of regeneration-associated cells (RACs) via the ipsilateral external carotid artery reduced stroke volume in mice with permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). However, intracarotid arterial transplantation is invasive and requires skill, and severe complications may occur, such as thromboembolism, infection, and decreased cerebral blood flow. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of intravenous injection of RACs in reducing stroke volume and increasing anti-inflammatory and angiogenic factors in mice with focal cerebral ischemia. Mice with occluded MCAs received intravenous injections of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (control), low-dose RACs, or high-dose RACs. The proximal part of the left MCA was occluded to induce permanent focal ischemia. After 3 days, we administered PBS or low-dose (1 × 104 /50 µL) or high-dose RACs (1 × 105 /50 µL) through the tail vein and assessed the infarct volume on day 7. High-dose RACs significantly decreased infarct volume compared to PBS, whereas low-dose RACs showed no effect. The number of interleukin-10 (IL-10)-positive and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-positive cells in the peri-infarct area on day 7 was significantly higher in mice treated with low-dose and high-dose RACs than in the PBS control group. Intravenous injection of RACs can reduce ischemic stroke volume; however, a higher dose of RACs is required than the dose used in intraarterial transplantation. By assessing IL-10 and VEGF expression, the study sheds light on the underlying mechanisms of RAC therapy, revealing its potential anti-inflammatory and angiogenic properties in the treatment of cerebral ischemia.

Dentex maroccanus Valenciennes, 1830 Otolith Morphology, Age, and Growth in the Aegean Sea (E. Mediterranean).

Otoliths are important structures for balance and hearing of fish and constitute a useful tool in fisheries science. This study provides, for the first time in the Mediterranean, information on the otolith morphometrics of Dentex maroccanus, collected from the South Aegean Sea, and enriches the existing information on its age and growth by sex. The otolith shape variables examined showed a more circular to square otolith shape, related to the body size. Significant differences between sexes were detected for the otolith Area, Diameter, Perimeter, and Radius. Exponential regressions were used to examine the relationship of the otolith variables with total body length, from which five showed a strong correlation (Diameter, Width, Radius, Area, and Perimeter). The eviscerated weight-length relationship exhibited an isometric growth for both sexes, whereas when total weight was applied, a positive allometric growth was found for females. Sagittal otolith readings revealed four age groups for females and five for males. A Bhattacharya method was used for age validation. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters were as follows: L∞ = 23.08, k = 0.27, t0 = -1.93 for females and L∞ = 24.07, k = 0.24, t0 = -2.26 for males. This research offers valuable biological information for Dentex maroccanus useful in fisheries science.

Effects of Temperature, Salinity and CO2 Concentration on Growth and Toxin Production of the Harmful Algal Bloom species Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax (Dinophyceae) from the Danish Limfjord

The marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax is a widely distributed Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) species that produces the macrocyclic polyketide goniodomin A (GDA). Occurrences in northern European waters are increasing and a spreading of the species along a salinity gradient into the Baltic Sea has been observed. As GDA is suspected to lead to invertebrate mortality, the spreading is of concern for the environment and possibly human health. In order to assess the potential of A. pseudogonyaulax to adapt to the environmental conditions in the Baltic Sea and the risk of future harmful blooms of that species, we quantified the influence of bottom-up factors on the growth and toxin content of three strains of A. pseudogonyaulax from the Danish Limfjord. Specifically, we exposed these strains to salinities ranging from 5 to 50, temperatures in the range of 10 – 30°C and to three different CO2 concentrations of 250, 400 and 1000 µatm. All strains tolerated a broad range of salinities and temperatures, resulting in positive growth rates ranging from 0.06 to 0.33 d-1 between temperatures of 12 and 27°C and between salinities of 10 and 40. The highest cell quotas of GDA were measured at low temperatures. For two strains, GDA amounts were almost unaffected by salinity, while the cell quota of the third strain decreased about 20-fold when salinity increased above 30. Different CO2 concentrations had no effect on growth or GDA production. In summary, these findings show a high ecological tolerance towards a wide range of temperatures and salinities of the Limfjord population of A. pseudogonyaulax, together with distinct intraspecific physiological differences within the population. Our results also suggest that a further spreading into the Baltic Sea might be possible.

Effect of Psychological Resilience on Posttraumatic Growth Among Midwives: The Mediating Roles of Perceived Stress and Positive Coping Strategies.

To explore the relationship between midwives' psychological resilience and posttraumatic growth, and the mediating role of perceived stress and positive coping strategies. A multicentre cross-sectional survey was used. Data were conducted among 339 midwives from 24 Grade III A hospitals in Sichuan Province from April to July 2023, using the Chinese version of the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale, Chinese version Perceived Stress Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, Chinese-Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and General Demographic Data Questionnaire. A descriptive statistical approach, Pearson's correlation analysis and the Mplus 8.3 were used to analyse the available data. There was a significant correlation between psychological resilience, perceived stress, positive coping strategies and PTG. Psychological resilience could have a direct positive impact on PTG of midwives, but it could also indirectly affect PTG of midwives through three pathways: the mediating effect of perceived stress, the mediating effect of positive coping strategies and the chain mediating effect of perceived stress and positive coping strategies. Results suggest that nursing managers should help to improve the psychological resilience of midwives and to reduce individual stress perception, enhance coping abilities and achieve positive growth. Prior to data collection, we obtained approval from the nursing department of each hospital. Midwives who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria gave informed consent and invited to participate in this study. This study was guided by STROBE. During the data collection phase, 349 midwives took the time to carefully answer the questionnaire items related to this study.

Reproductive Aspects of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) Landed on the South End Coast of East Lombok

This study aims to describe aspects of the reproductive biology of a blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) that landed at the southern end of the coast of East Lombok during the period November 2023 to April 2024. The study used a descriptive design with a quantitative approach to measure and analyze data through direct observation. Data included carapace width, body weight, gonad maturity stages, and gonad somatic index (GSI) of P.pelagicus. The results showed that the male P.pelagicus population was more dominant than females every month. P.pelagicus body weight varied, with significant increases in certain months caused by spawning. Analysis of the relationship between carapace width and body weight showed positive allometric growth, with b values of 3.17 for males and 3.10 for females, indicating that body weight gain was faster than carapace width. The maturity stages of the P.pelagicus gonads were mostly at stages I and II, with a few reaching stages III and IV. The average gonad maturity stages increased from 2.42% in November to a peak of 5,83 % in February, then decreased in the following months. The primary spawning time occurs from December to February, characterized by changes in gonad color and a decrease in the body weight of the P. pelagicus after spawning. Hopefully, this study’s results can positively contribute to the sustainable management of crabs (P. pelagicus).

Growth and acclimation dynamics in reintroduced Erioderma pedicellatum (Hue) P.M.Jørg., a critically endangered cyanolichen in boreal rainforest

This study focuses on the critically endangered Erioderma pedicellatum, a sexually reproducing cyanolichen. The species’ decline is primarily attributed to habitat loss and extinction debts. The aim is to understand the possibilities of reintroduction via transplantation on Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. and gain insights into the species' growth response to environmental gradients in its boreal rainforest habitat. The source population of E. pedicellatum found on open, sun-exposed spruce branches within a waterfall spray zone, underwent a significant environmental shift when transplanted to the rainforest. The shift induced shade acclimation, which was marked by an increased maximal photosystem II efficiency (FV/FM), reduced thallus thickness and reduced apparent electron transport rate (ETRapp). However, stochastic fragmentation impacted 57 % of thalli, causing significant losses, particularly in sections with numerous apothecia, suggesting a trade-off between growth and reproduction. Unfragmented thalli with positive relative growth rate (RGR) exhibited increased growth correlated with base cation availability (high soil and bark pH) and light availability. Thalli that were already shade-adapted at the start (low ETRapp at high light) displayed the fastest growth in the rainforest. The best subset regression model of unfragmented thalli accounted for 72.8 % of the variation in RGR. The reintroduction of E. pedicellatum into the boreal rainforest is possible, but challenging, given that well-lit spruce branches with high base cation availability in humid canopy layers are rare.

Physiological traits and population dynamics of Schizothorax niger (Heckel, 1838): Insights from Dal Lake and the Jhelum River, Kashmir, Himalayan region.

This study examines the physicochemical characteristics, morphometric features, biometric growth parameters, biological indices, physiological parameters, and biochemical profiles of Schizothorax niger population. The physicochemical analysis revealed a maximum temperature of 12.93 ± 1.33°C and hardness of 156.53 ± 12.82 mg/L in Dal Lake, whereas the Jhelum River had a minimum level of 10.94 ± 1.12°C temperature and 128.31 ± 11.62 mg/L of hardness. Dal Lake had a neutral pH (7.5 ± 0.2) and lower dissolved oxygen (6.8 ± 0.4 mg/L) compared to the Jhelum River (pH 7.2 ± 0.3; dissolved oxygen 7.5 ± 0.5 mg/L). Morphometric analysis showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in fish length (Dal Lake: 18.4 ± 2.1 cm; the Jhelum River: 21.0 ± 1.8 cm) and weight (Dal Lake: 74.5 ± 9.8 g; the Jhelum River: 92.2 ± 7.4 g) between the sites. Biometric growth parameters demonstrated a positive allometric growth pattern, with Dal Lake having a steeper slope (b = 3.15) than the Jhelum River (b = 2.98). Biological indices revealed gender-based variations in the gonado-somatic index (GSI) and hepato-somatic index (HSI), with GSI being higher in Dal Lake (0.21 ± 0.02) and HSI in the Jhelum River (1.04 ± 0.09). Haematological and biochemical analyses showed significant differences in parameters such as haematocrit (Dal Lake: 29.2 ± 2.1%; the Jhelum River: 32.4 ± 1.8%), glucose (Dal Lake: 85.3 ± 5.4 mg/dL; the Jhelum River: 68.1 ± 4.2 mg/dL), and total protein (Dal Lake: 6.2 ± 0.4 g/dL; the Jhelum River: 5.8 ± 0.3 g/dL) between sites. These findings provide valuable insights into the physiological traits and population dynamics of S. niger, informing species-specific conservation strategies and ecosystem management practices.

A Molecular Approach to Understand the Involvement of Mycoplasma in Suppurative Otitis Cases of Cattle in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh

In bovines the economic losses mainly due to the outbreak of diseases, leads to mortality, morbidity, treatment cost and reduced production. Recently in August month of 2024, received 13 bovine suppurativeotitis samples from outbreak in KuppamMandal of Chittoor district. The history having the purulent discharges with foul smell from ear infections of cattle that to crossbreed cattle of all age groups are affected. After 5 days of appearing aural discharges the animals were also shown the nervous signs, head tilting and other clinical findings includes unilateral or bilateral ear droop, epiphora, ptosis, abnormal nystagmus, strabismus, regurgitation, stiff neck, opisthotonus, facial hyperesthesia, purulent aural discharge, nasopharyngeal collapse, recumbency and finally death were noticed in severely affected animals. All the samples were processed for cultural tests by inoculating in PPLO selective broth and selective media PPLO agar then incubated anaerobically at 370C and observed the color development in broth pink to yellow color after 3- 5 days of incubation indicative of positive growth and fried egg micro colonies on selective PPLO agar media after 8-14 days of incubation observed under low power and 40X. The DNA was isolated from all the samples and screened for presence of Mycoplasma by targeting 16s rRNA gene and found that out of 13 samples 10 were positive for genus Mycoplasma and produced the predicted 280bp size product in all positive samples. The suppurativeotitis in cattle usually is caused by Actinomyces spp., Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, E. coli, Heamophilus, P.multocida, Pseudomonas spp, Streptococcus spp., and Mycoplasma bovis. This study was targeted only the emerging pathogen i.e the cellwall deficient bacteria Mycoplasma because of infections is hampered by a lack of effective vaccines and specific treatments, leads to increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance. Concluded that isolation and identification of the pathogenic ........

An Exploratory Study on the Effect of Macroeconomic Indicators on the Stock Market Performance among 6-ASEAN Countries

The stock market's performance has been impacted by the global economy's recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigates the impact of various factors on stock market performance, with a focus on the global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. The stock market has experienced positive growth, driven by low interest rates, ample liquidity, and sustained investor optimism, despite concerns over rising inflation and interest rates. This research aims to analyze stock market performance across six ASEAN countries, using a range of data sources, including historical stock prices, financial reports, and macroeconomic indicators. The findings reveal that the real exchange rate exerts the most significant influence on stock market performance. The insights from this study provide valuable information for investors, policymakers, and government bodies, aiding in strategic decision-making and investment planning in these markets.

Post-Traumatic Growth Promoting and Inhibiting Factors Among Intimate Partner Violence Survivors: A Systematic Review.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a traumatic experience that is universally present across the globe. Undeniably, there are expected adverse outcomes. However, it is also conceivable that IPV survivors might see, feel, and experience a hopeful, positive future after their IPV experience. Notably experienced by IPV survivors is post-traumatic growth (PTG). PTG is a type of positive psychological change that occurs following the struggle with a traumatic experience. The changes are then reflected across five domains. As more studies on PTG among IPV survivors continue to rise, there must be a better understanding of the process. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol, this systematic review consolidated findings from existing literature guided by the research questions: (a) What areas of PTG do IPV survivors most experience positive psychological growth? (b) What factors are associated with PTG among IPV survivors? A total of 22 studies met the criteria and were included. Spiritual growth and new possibilities domains were experienced the most by adult IPV survivors. Contributing and inhibiting factors toward PTG were identified and categorized as interpersonal, contextual, or intrapersonal. Targeted interventions aiding the process toward PTG for IPV survivors were also identified, including commonly maladaptive coping strategies. This systematic review contributes to the literature by increasing knowledge that can be used for more effective support, interventions, and policies that promote PTG for adult IPV survivors.

From Traditional to Postmodern: Architectural Evolution and Implications for Cultural Preservation on Tha Phae Road, Chiang Mai, Thailand

This study examines the architectural heritage of Tha Phae Road in Chiang Mai, Thailand, which reflects the city’s cultural and economic development. The preservation of its historic character and cultural significance is of utmost importance as rapid urbanization and development threaten its potential loss. Using Grounded Theory, the study analyzes non-numerical data, including photographs and site investigations, to identify the area’s four main architectural styles: Modern, Postmodern, Traditional, and Traditional-Colonial, with Modern being the most prevalent. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is used to examine the distribution of styles over an 11-year period, revealing a decline in Traditional and Modern styles and a positive growth rate of Postmodern architecture. To preserve and enhance the area’s visual quality while allowing for new development, the study proposes a Façade Control Guideline and zoning regulations. These guidelines consider criteria such as the history and importance of Tha Phae Road, ensuring that any changes made to the area respect the overall scale and character of the street. This study’s findings have important implications for the development and preservation of Tha Phae Road’s identity and highlight the value of preserving the cultural heritage and visual quality of the area.

Analysis of Leading Commodities of Plantation Sub-Sectors in Tanah Laut District, South Kalimantan Province

Leading commodities are crucial for understanding the potential of commodities in both national and international markets. Exceptional products can serve as distinct catalysts for regional growth. This study aims to investigate potential alternative plantation commodities, assess the development of production growth rates, analyze regional market share growth, proportional growth of net commodity growth in the plantation sub-sector, and identify the position of plantation sub-sector commodities in Tanah Laut District. Time series data from 2013 to 2021 were utilized, employing Shift Share Analysis, Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) Analysis, and Klassen Typology. The analysis revealed that although palm oil and cloves are basic commodities, they are experiencing a decline in perspective, whereas rubber, coconut, sugar palm, coffee, and pepper are prospective commodities for future development. Shift Share Analysis concluded that the regional market share growth of palm oil has good competitiveness and a positive Proportional Growth value, with coffee and sugar palm exhibiting rapid growth. Klassen Typology Analysis indicated that coconut, coffee, pepper, and sugar palm fall within the category of advanced but pressured sectors, while palm oil is categorized as a potential sector.

A Single-Center Retrospective Study of Bacterial Infections After Acute Ischemic Stroke: The Prevalence Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Background and Objectives: The management of ischemic stroke involves care that is integrated and comprehensive, including the prevention of infection complications. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and profile of bacterial infections after acute ischemic stroke both before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study examined the medical records of hospitalized acute ischemic stroke patients who had microbiological cultures taken at the National Brain Center Hospital Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono, Jakarta, Indonesia, from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021. The percentage of positive bacterial growth in the microbiological cultures was used to determine the prevalence of bacterial infection after acute ischemic stroke. Results: A total of 519 patients met the study criteria, including 48 and 471 patients with infections before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prevalence of bacterial infection after acute ischemic stroke was 17.9%. There were significant differences in the prevalence of bacterial infection after acute ischemic stroke before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (87.5% vs. 10.8%). Staphylococcus sp. and Klebsiella sp. were the most frequently observed. The risk factors that influenced bacterial infection after acute ischemic stroke were intensive care stay (OR 0.22; 95%CI 0.13–0.39, p-value &lt; 0.001), sepsis (OR 1.99; 95%CI 1.12–3.53, p-value = 0.019), COVID-19 infection (OR 4.81; 95%CI 2.64–8.76, p-value &lt; 0.001), the use of steroids (OR 0.31; 95%CI 0.14–0.67, p-value = 0.003), and the use of TPN (OR 0.34; 95%CI 0.13–0.86, p-value = 0.022). Conclusions: Following the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a decrease in the prevalence of bacterial infections after AIS. Patients with bacterial infections had different profiles before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.