Portal Blood Perfusion Research Articles

Successful living donor liver transplantation plus domino-auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation for pediatric patients with metabolic disorders.

To investigate the efficacy of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) plus domino-auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation (D-APOLT) in pediatric patients with metabolic disorders. From May 2017 to October 2018, two patients with ornithine aminotransferase deficiency (OTCD) and one patient with type I Crigler-Najjar syndrome (CNS1) received LDLT, their livers were prepared as donors for D-APOLT. Two patients with CNS1 received domino liver grafts from OTCD patients; one OTCD patient received a domino liver graft from a CNS1 patient. The mean follow-up was 26.6months. The liver function and ammonia remained in the normal range at the end of the follow-up in all recipients. One D-APOLT patient experienced portal vein thrombosis 2days after transplantation and required reoperation, this patient presented an imbalance of portal blood perfusion between the native and the domino liver at 8months after liver transplant. The imbalance was improved by interventional radiology treatment. Two LDLT patients experienced early mild acute rejection. The non-cirrhotic livers from pediatric patients with metabolic liver disease can be used as domino donor grafts for selected pediatric patients with different metabolic liver disease. D-APOLT achieves ideal recipient outcomes and provides a strategy to expand donor source for children.

Hepatic perfusion scintigraphy. Relationship of liver perfusion and ascites in patients with liver cirrhosis.

Radionuclide studies were performed on 38 patients with biopsy proven liver cirrhosis in an attempt to evaluate the interrelationship between liver perfusion and ascites in cirrhotic patients. Quantitative hepatic scintigraphy was used to evaluate the relative contribution of hepatic arterial and portal venous blood flow to the hepatic circulation. Using a gamma camera and on-line computer system, a bolus of 370 MBq Tc-99m pertechnetate was injected intravenously. Time activity curves of the abdominal aorta and right lobe of the liver were obtained using a region of interest analysis where arterial and portal components were calculated. Ascites was determined by clinical examination and by ultrasonography. Of 38 patients, 10 patients (26.3%) showed normal liver perfusion (group A), 22 patients (58%) showed reduced portal venous perfusion (group B), and 6 patients (15.7%) showed pure arterial hepatic perfusion (group C). The incidence, as well as the advancement, of ascites were significant (P < 0.05) and were most frequent in group C, frequent in group B, and less frequent in group A. The results of this study suggest that the development of ascites in patients with liver cirrhosis is closely correlated with the reduction in portal blood perfusion.

Influência da fonte de antigeno e dos fatores alérgicos no teste intradérmico da esquistossomose mansônica

73 (setenta e três) pacientes esquistosscmóticos e 29 (vinte e neve) indivíduos não-parasitados foram testados peio teste intradérmico para esquistossomose mansônioa utilizando-se antígeno de vermes adultos S. manseni obtidos per filtração sanguínea humana. O teste foi comparado com o antígeno clássico obtido de vermes do camundongo, observando-se a interferência de manifestações alérgicas.