Pop Group Research Articles

8518 Prevalence of Hearing Dysfunction in Patients with Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders, Thyroid Eye Disease and the General US population: A Claims Database Analysis

Abstract Disclosure: T.J. Smith: Consulting Fee; Self; Amgen Inc, Viridian, Minghui, Lassen, Lundbeck. Other; Self; US patents covering the use of IGF-1 receptor inhibitors in TED which are held by UCLA and the Lundquist Institute. A. Meyers: Employee; Self; Amgen Inc. Stock Owner; Self; Amgen Inc. Q. Fu: Stock Owner; Self; Amgen Inc. Other; Self; Amgen Inc, former employee. R.J. Holt: Employee; Self; Amgen Inc. Stock Owner; Self; Amgen Inc. K. Zhu: Employee; Self; Amgen Inc. Stock Owner; Self; Amgen Inc. Background: Autoimmune thyroid conditions including Graves’ disease (GD) have been associated with hearing impairment.([1]-3) Approximately 90% of patients (pts) with thyroid eye disease (TED) have hyperthyroidism/GD. Teprotumumab, an insulin-like growth factor-I receptor inhibitor, significantly improves TED signs/symptoms and became the first FDA-approved treatment for TED in 2020. Hearing-related adverse events were identified in pivotal trials of teprotumumab in TED.4 This epidemiology study aims to describe the prevalence of hearing loss/ototoxicity via claims data in commercially insured pts with autoimmune thyroid conditions, TED, and those receiving teprotumumab, as well as the general population (gen pop). Methods: Five mutually exclusive cohorts were created using deidentified claims data (Merative MarketScan®): GD pts (index is first GD diagnosis [dx] code), TED pts (index is later of both GD dx or eye symptom codes within 1 yr), teprotumumab pts (index is first claim for teprotumumab), other Thyroid Disorders (TD) pts (index is TD dx), and gen pop pts. Pts with teprotumumab claim were excluded from other cohorts. Eligible pts were ≥18 years (yrs) of age, continuously enrolled for ≥6 months pre and post index, between 1/1/2020-12/21/2021. Demographics (age, sex) were described between the cohorts and the gen pop. Proportions of pts with inpatient and outpatient claims for hearing loss/ototoxicity claims and proportions with hearing loss/ototoxicity claims in the 3 yrs preceding index were calculated. Age-standardized prevalence was presented using gen pop as the reference. Results: Of 21,256,714 eligible pts, 82,629 GD, 4,455 TED, 2,758 teprotumumab, 1,261,250 TD and 4,857,408 gen pop pts were identified. 47% pts in the gen pop cohort were female vs 72.1-75.7% in the other cohorts. Gen pop cohort was younger (mean [SD] age: 53 [15.1] yrs) vs 58.0-61.5 [15.1-15.6] yrs in other cohorts. Age-standardized prevalence of hearing loss/ototoxicity claims on/after index date was 3.3% for GD, 5.2% for TED, 4.3% for teprotumumab, 3.9% for TD, and 3.9% for gen pop pts. Hearing loss/ototoxicity claims were prevalent in the 3 years prior to index among these patients: 30.8% GD, 36.6% TED, 35.4% teprotumumab, 31.5% TD, and 27.3%) gen pop pts had a hearing loss/ototoxicity claim. Conclusions: In this descriptive unadjusted analysis, we observed similar prevalence of hearing loss/ototoxicity claims across thyroid disorders, TED pts, teprotumumab pts, and the gen pop group. Between 27%-37% had claims prior to thyroid diagnosis or receiving teprotumumab. It is expected that future analyses could adjust the rates for potential confounders across cohorts.

Image and projection on social media: an analysis of BTS members profiles on Instagram

This article aims to analyze the way in which members of the K-pop (South Korean pop) group Bangtan Sonyeondan, also known as BTS, build their presence on Instagram, enabling different forms of projection and identification by among your fans. Initially, the relationships between art, culture and technology are discussed based on Communication Theories (Adorno & Horkheimer, 2020; Morin, 1997; Kellner; 2001; Williams, 2011). Next, the focus is on cyberculture and the role of social networks in reconfiguring relationships between idols and their fans (Recuero, Zago & Soares, 2019; Pinheiro, 2009; Andrade, 2020). Finally, a Content Analysis (Bardin, 2011) of the profile of the group BTS, a phenomenon of the Korean wave (Mazur, 2020), is carried out in order to analyze how, through posts, they seek to activate this dual nature of myths modern: identification and projection, glamorization and proximity to the everyday universe, with a constant presence on social networks as a strategy.

THE IMAGE OF JAZZ IN UKRAINIAN POPULAR MUSIC AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SUBCULTURES IN IT

The image of jazz in Ukrainian pop music is reproduced, the subcultures that dominate its modern manifestations are shown: African music, Irish-European melodies and rhythms, the interaction between pop music and folklore, a diametrically symmetrical structure, the appropriate composition of variable phrases (voice-instrument), various combinations of timbre acoustic electronics, a fusion of Ukrainian folklore and rock music. But, first of all, it is a harmonious combination of Afro-European traditions with Ukrainian folklore, its best examples. The article also talks about the leading masters of Ukrainian jazz who managed to do this - Leonid Goldshtein and Igor Zhuromskyi, for whom the processing of folklore materials - household and African) with a predominance of appeals to the traditional folkloric Ukrainian musical stratum is characteristic. The aim. To reveal the image of jazz in Ukrainian pop music and its significance in the subculture. The tasks of the research are the analysis of the constituent subcultures in the modern representation of the art of Ukraine and their significance for the world artistic treasury. Research methodology. The methodology of the author’s research is based on the paradigmatic method, which allows determining the priority of artistic paradigms, the ratio of traditionally established and non-traditional vision of Ukrainian jazz culture. Reconstruction was also used - to reproduce the main milestones of the development of art of the 20th century within the scope of the research. Also, the methodology is based on a transdisciplinary approach, thanks to which we can study jazz not only in an art-historical aspect, but as a structure of European life of the given period. Research results: The results are as follows - it is 1) a feature of rock music style, such as heavy metal, punk rock, rock and roll, instrumental composition, the use of distinctive fans and unique sounding productions and vocals Intonation technology. 2) Saxophone melodies are built according to the Hutsul system with a characteristic degree of saxophone. 3) Official use of colomous rhythm in the voice. 4) Application of antique blues harmonic sequence. 5) Use of bluesy principles of questions and answers when alternating statements and instrumental episodes. 6) For vocal improvisation. Conclusion.So, we analyzed the interaction of Ukrainian modern pop and real folklore and jazz. Jazz, rock and pop styles were found, which are ideal for interpenetration with various Ukrainian subcultures, jazz-rock, free jazz, alternative music, rock and roll, blues-rock, trip-hop, pop ballad, disco music . The characteristics of the processing of folklore materials (domestic and African) are, first of all, an appeal to the traditional folklore layer, the method of performance (expressed by a real saxophone), the use of folk instruments or their tones. Depending on the genre that created jazz, rock and pop groups, the composition can be divided into folk songs and original compositions based on folklore. Popular music quotes folk and jazz material from pop music.

A nomogram predicting pneumonia after cardiac surgery: a retrospective modeling study

BackgroundPostoperative pneumonia (POP) is the most prevalent of all nosocomial infections in patients who underwent cardiac surgery. The aim of this study was to identify independent risk factors for pneumonia after cardiac surgery, from which we constructed a nomogram for prediction.MethodsThe clinical data of patients admitted to the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital from October 2020 to September 2021 who underwent cardiac surgery were retrospectively analyzed, and the patients were divided into two groups according to whether they had POP: POP group (n=105) and non-POP group (n=1083). Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative indicators were collected and analyzed. Logistic regression was used to identify independent risk factors for POP in patients who underwent cardiac surgery. We constructed a nomogram based on these independent risk factors. Model discrimination was assessed via area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), and calibration was assessed via calibration plot.ResultsA total of 105 events occurred in the 1188 cases. Age (>55 years) (OR: 1.83, P=0.0225), preoperative malnutrition (OR: 3.71, P<0.0001), diabetes mellitus(OR: 2.33, P=0.0036), CPB time (Cardiopulmonary Bypass Time) > 135 min (OR: 2.80, P<0.0001), moderate to severe ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome )(OR: 1.79, P=0.0148), use of ECMO or IABP or CRRT (ECMO: Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation; IABP: Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump; CRRT: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy )(OR: 2.60, P=0.0057) and MV( Mechanical Ventilation )> 20 hours (OR: 3.11, P<0.0001) were independent risk factors for POP. Based on those independent risk factors, we constructed a simple nomogram with an AUC of 0.82. Calibration plots showed good agreement between predicted probabilities and actual probabilities.ConclusionWe constructed a facile nomogram for predicting pneumonia after cardiac surgery with good discrimination and calibration. The model has excellent clinical applicability and can be used to identify and adjust modifiable risk factors to reduce the incidence of POP as well as patient mortality.

Towards a sociolinguistics of in difference: stancetaking on others

Abstract This paper proposes a sociolinguistics of in difference, an inquiry-based approach to stancetaking on others. It describes how multilingual speakers in an online context orientate towards a stance-object and affiliate, align and negotiate difference through embodied performances, as part of advancing an ethics of responsibility for the other and aesthetic investments. In the analysis of such orientations, I draw on virtual interactional data to illustrate how in difference through stancetaking is entextualized in the aesthetic, embodied performance of parody, in so-called Coloured English, Kaaps and a mixture of other languages by an emerging R&amp;B and pop group in Cape Town. I demonstrate how the group invest in embodied performances merge the material, linguistic, cultural and semiotic significance of the body to undermine fixity and categorization. But also, how push-back from YouTube commentators, influencers, reactors take up evaluative, affective and epistemic stances as they move from difference to in difference. I conclude with the argument that in order for us to take adequate account of an ethics of responsibility for the other and describing aesthetic investments in embodied performances we have to recalibrate our theoretical and methodological toolkit to understand what it means to use language with dignity, to encounter each other in spaces of dignity and to just be dignified in diversity.

Spooker Trouper: ABBA Voyage, Virtual Humans and the Rise of the Digital Apparition

This article analyses the ‘live’ virtual human in ABBA Voyage, the long-awaited concert reunion of the Swedish pop group ABBA, via Vilém Flusser’s concept of the digital apparition. It first argues for these virtual performers (dubbed ‘ABBA-tars’) to be understood as externalized computational codes which shift the grounds of ownership over and consent to the use of one’s likeness. They are also key to disproportionate and as yet unaccountable power held by technology companies. Secondly, ABBA Voyage’s presentation of ABBA as their past selves places time in a capitalism of immateriality profiting from the protean temporality of bodies. This temporal discombobulation thwarts finitude and confounds time in meanings of life, death and growth. The article thus addresses urgent confrontations between actual and virtual humans placed in the same physical environment, and paves the way for thinking about how we are going to deal and live with their virtuality.

Exploring the effects of planning conditions and peer familiarity on Chinese EFL learners’ argumentative writing

Despite numerous studies on the effect of task planning on L2 writing, little research has examined the combined effects of pre-task planning (PTP) and (pressured and unpressured) online planning (POP and UOP). This study, therefore, investigated the effects of the combined planning conditions and peer familiarity on Chinese EFL learners' argumentative writing. Sixty-four Chinese EFL participants were assigned to four groups: 2 planning conditions (i.e., PTP + POP vs. PTP + UOP) × 2 levels of peer familiarity (i.e., ± familiar). With a 14-min collaborative prewriting discussion, the PTP + POP groups performed the argumentative writing task within 27 min, while the PTP + UOP groups finished the task at their own pace. MANOVA analyses revealed the following findings: (1) the PTP + UOP groups outperformed their counterparts in analytic rating, syntactic complexity, accuracy, and lexical complexity; (2) the PTP + POP groups enhanced fluency and lexical complexity; (3) unfamiliarity seemed to foster lexical complexity and fluency; (4) interactional effects between planning conditions and peer familiarity were observed in syntactic complexity, lexical complexity, and fluency. These findings provide novel evidence regarding the effects of planning conditions and peer familiarity on L2 learners’ writing task performance.

Pre-operative prognostic nutrition index and post-operative pneumonia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.

Post-operative pneumonia (POP), a common complication, may be associated with prolonged hospitalization and long-term mortality in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) patients. This study aimed to explore the association between pre-operative prognostic nutrition index (PNI) and POP in aSAH patients. A total of 280 aSAH patients were enrolled from Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. PNI was calculated as follows: [10 × albumin(gr/dl)] + [0.005 × absolute pre-operative lymphocyte count (per mm3)]. We utilized multivariate analyses, restricted cubic spline, net reclassification improvement (NRI), and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) to elucidate the role of PNI in POP. Pre-operative PNI levels in the POP group were higher, compared with the non-POP group (41.0 [39.0, 45.4] vs. 44.4 [40.5, 47.3], P = 0.001). When we included PNI as a categorical variable in the multivariate analysis, the levels of PNI were associated with POP (odds ratio, 0.433; 95% confidence interval, 0.253-0.743; P=0.002). In addition, when we included PNI as a continuous variable in the multivariate analysis, the PNI levels were also associated with POP (odds ratio, 0.942; 95% confidence interval, 0.892-0.994; P = 0.028). The level of albumin was also a predictor of the occurrence of POP, with a lower diagnostic power than PNI [AUC: 0.611 (95% confidence interval, 0.549-0.682; P = 0.001) for PNI vs. 0.584 (95% confidence interval, 0.517-0.650; P = 0.017) for albumin]. Multivariable-adjusted spline regression indicated a linear dose-response association between PNI and POP in aSAH participants (P for linearity = 0.027; P for non-linearity = 0.130). Reclassification assessed by IDI and NRI was significantly improved with the addition of PNI to the conventional model of POP in aSAH patients (NRI: 0.322 [0.089-0.555], P = 0.007; IDI: 0.016 [0.001-0.031], P = 0.040). The lower levels of pre-operative PNI may be associated with the higher incidence of POP in aSAH patients. Neurosurgeons are supposed to pay more attention to pre-operative nutrition status in aSAH patients.

Metal-Ion/Metal Nanoparticle-Anchored Porous Organic Polymers as Efficient Catalysts for Organic Transformations - A Recent Overview.

Porous organic polymers are porous materials that are interlinked with organic building blocks by strong covalent bonds. The functional groups on the building blocks can be carefully chosen to obtain a POP with desired functionalities. In certain cases, the pores or voids interact with the organic molecules via non-covalent interactions and hence they serve as catalytic centers. In many cases, pristine POPs themselves were evaluated as heterogeneous catalysts for their catalytic activity. The inner functional groups of POPs act as a ligand or interact with metal ions/metal nanoparticles and hence a wide range of metal-ion-anchored POPs or metal nanoparticle-loaded POPs were reported. These metal-ion-anchored POPs can catalyze different organic reactions as that of pristine metal-based catalysis following a heterogeneous pathway. In this type of catalysis, POP plays an important role, i. e., it serves as a carbon matrix, and interacts with organic molecules via non-covalent interactions, further in metal/metal-ion-anchored POPs, the metal concentration is highly reduced and the organic transformation effectively takes place at the interface of metal/carbon matrix. Herein, we discuss the recent developments on metal-ion/metal nanoparticle loaded POPs and their role in various organic transformations such as C-C coupling reactions, borrowing hydrogen reactions, CO2 transformations, hydroformylations reactions, oxidation of alkynes to 1,2-diketones and C-H arylation reactions.

Comparison of two protocols of diode laser transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in refractory glaucoma.

Diode laser transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (DLTSCPC) remains the most commonly used cyclodestructive procedure. Nonetheless, there is no common consensus on a standardized technique. In this prospective randomized pilot study we compare the "pop"-titrated and "slow-burn" DLTSCPC techniques for a follow-up period of 3 months. The major outcomes of this study were intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after the procedure and the incidence of adverse events. Furthermore, postoperative pain, postoperative intraocular inflammation and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) were evaluated. Mean baseline IOP decreased from 37.9 ± 12.7 mmHg in the pop group and 41.2 ± 9.6 mmHg in the slow-burn group to 20.3 ± 13.9 mmHg and 21.3 ± 13.4 mmHg at the final follow-up visit, corresponding to a 45.8 ± 31.7% and 46.3 ± 32.6% reduction respectively. 64.3% and 57.1% of patients had IOP ≥6 and≤ 21 mmHg in the pop and slow-burn groups respectively. The occurrence of adverse events was similar in both groups, with 1 case of hyphema in the pop group and 2 cases in the slow-burn group, and 1 case of hypotony in each group. Mean CDVA remained unchanged until the end of follow-up from 2.05 ± 0.84 to 2.04 ± 0.8 logMAR in the pop group and from 1.93 ± 0.78 to 1.89 ± 0.7 logMAR in the slow-burn group. Nonetheless, 4 eyes in each group encountered CDVA loss. Postoperative pain and inflammation were also similar between groups. At the 3rd postoperative month, safety and efficacy was similar in the two techniques. The relative ease of the slow-burn technique may make its application more appealing to ophthalmic surgeons beyond glaucoma specialists.

Profile of matrix metalloproteinase activity, markers of collagen and elastin degradation and remodeling during pregnancy, delivery, and puerperium in pelvic organ prolapse 3 months after childbirth

Background: This study aims to assess the condition of pelvic organ prolapse related to changes in matrix metalloproteinase activity, elastin degradation and markers of collagen, and remodeling observed during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperal period 3 months postpartum. This study included 39 primigravida women who underwent vaginal delivery with a gestational age &gt;36 weeks. This study conducted laboratory tests using blood and urine samples including procollagen type I N-propeptide (PINP), procollagen type-III N-propeptide (PIIINP), telopeptide carboxyl-terminal collagen type I (ICTP), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP). -9), desmosin, and tropoelastin. The second and third blood samples will be examined 24-48 hours postpartum and 6 weeks postpartum. Method: The Mann-Whitney test and Repeated ANOVA were used to assess the median differences between biomarkers. Results: In the pelvic floor dysfunction and control groups, a significant relationship was found between serum MMP-9 levels 6 weeks postpartum (p=0.025). There were changes in biomarker levels of collagen and elastin during pregnancy, post-partum, and six weeks postpartum. The amount of degradation (MMP-9) seems to be correlated with the event of POP after childbirth. Conclusion: There were changes in the biomarker levels of collagen and elastin from pregnancy, post-partum, and six weeks postpartum. In addition, the difference was significant in MMP-9 level six weeks after postpartum in POP group compare to control.

Analisis Penggunaan Teknik Editing Pada Music Video Stray Kids Thunders

Video is the latest communication media which is a part of electronic media in digital form. Video comes with the characteristics of a film, and video can also be integrated into the world of music, which is like being used as a music video. Korean pop (K-Pop) is a term that is no longer common for lovers of Korean pop music. K-Pop or Korean pop is music that is currently popular and originates from South Korea. The development of K-Pop music is spreading very quickly among young Indonesians. One of the popular Korean pop groups today is Stray Kids with one of their songs entitled Thunders. The purpose of this study is to find out the editing process used in the music video. This research uses a qualitative descriptive type and the method used is observation. Then the results of this research are obtained, namely that readers understand some of the terms in editing and can implement them into videos that you want to make look attractive.

Sequential Release of Panax Notoginseng Saponins and Osteopractic Total Flavone from Poly (L-Lactic Acid) Scaffold for Treating Glucocorticoid-Associated Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head.

Glucocorticoids inhibit angiogenesis in the femoral head, which fails to nourish the bone tissue and leads to osteonecrosis. Restoring angiogenesis is not only essential for vessel formation, but also crucial for osteogenesis. Poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA) is commonly used in the bone tissue engineering field. Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) and osteopractic total flavone (OTF) promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis, respectively. We designed a sequentially releasing PLLA scaffold including PLLA loaded with OTF (inner layer) and PLLA loaded with PNS (outer layer). We assessed the osteogenic effect of angiogenesis in this scaffold by comparing it with the one-layered scaffold (PLLA embedded with OTF and PNS) in vivo. Results from the micro-CT showed that the data of bone mineral density (BMD), bone volume (BV), and percent bone volume (BV/TV) in the PO-PP group were significantly higher than those in the POP group (p &lt; 0.01). Histological analyses show that the PO-PP scaffold exhibits better angiogenic and osteogenic effects compared with the one-layered scaffold. These might result from the different structures between them, where the sequential release of a bi-layer scaffold achieves the osteogenic effect of vascularization by initially releasing PNS in the outer layer. We further explored the possible mechanism by an immunohistochemistry analysis and an immunofluorescence assay. The results showed that the protein expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1(CD31) in the PO-PP scaffold were significantly higher than those in the POP scaffold (p &lt; 0.01); the protein expressions of osteocalcin (OCN), osteopontin (OPN), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the PO-PP scaffold were significantly higher than those in the POP scaffold (p &lt; 0.05). Upregulating the expressions of angiogenic and osteogenic proteins might be the possible mechanism.

A Five Star Flop: The Collision of Music Industry Machinations, Genre Maintenance, and Black Britishness in 1980s Pop

In a 1987 interview with BBC Radio 1 DJ, Mike Read, members of the British pop group Five Star collectively stated that their hopes and wishes for 1988 were “to crack America” – that is, to achieve comparable success in the US music market to what they had in the UK. Formed in 1983, the five-sibling group had a string of highly successful UK releases between 1985 and 1987, including six Top 10 hits. In 1987, they received a prestigious Brit Award for Best British Group, largely based on the success of their second album, Silk and Steel. Yet following the release of Five Star’s fourth album, Rock the World, in August 1988, the group’s highest-ranking song would reach a paltry Number 49 on the UK Singles Chart. This article centers, Rock the World, as the key hinge in Five Star’s dramatic decline. The group never cracked the US market – their highest Billboard Hot 100 song being the 1986 single, “Can’t Wait Another Minute ” (peaking at Number 41) – and remain virtually unknown to most American music fans. By combining a production of culture approach to organizational sociology, a musicological examination of the history and boundary maintenance of key genres, and a critical assessment of how the group’s Black Britishness was presented and received, I argue that Five Star’s short-lived visibility in the UK and invisibility in the US had little to do with the quality of their music and can be attributed to industry politics and the transnational impacts of prevailing notions of race, genre, and authenticity on popular music reception.

Cooling Down Transmedia Storytelling

In this article we propose a reading of “Dead End Street”, one of the most successful songs of one of the most popular British pop groups of the 60s, The Kinks. However, we will not discuss the song as such, but its remediation as a music video (a practice that did not have to wait for MTV to make its appearance in mass media culture). The analysis will briefly contextualize the group, the song and the clip, but its major objective is to use the Kinks example to open a new question in the larger debate on intermediality and transmediality (the twin notions that represent for us the essential aspects of remediation and convergence culture). The article will start with some terminological clarifications, before moving to its central question, which has to do with the rhetoric and the aesthetic aspects of intermediality and transmediality (and this move is strongly relying on McLuhan’s thinking on “hot” and “cool” media and their respective impact on the audience). On the one hand, it is no longer possible to avoid these mechanisms if one wants to be commercially successful. On the other hand, certain techniques of intermedialization and transmedialization may have a negative impact on the intrinsic power and quality of a given work, as we demonstrate by the close reading of “Dead End Song.”

The Effects of Dietary Fat Content and Triacylglycerol Structures on the Vitamin A Storage in Mice

ObjectivesVitamin A (VA, retinol) is a fat-soluble micronutrient that plays a variety of physiological functions form development to metabolism in humans and animals. The VA metabolism and storage can be affected by many different factors and high fat diet is one of them. As a major dietary lipid component, elevations of dietary intake of triacylglycerol (TAG) are associated with a variety of metabolic abnormalities. The alternation of TAG structure can change its physicochemical features or physiological impacts. We hypothesis that the structure of TAG fatty acyl position may affect the absorption and metabolism of VA in animal body.MethodsTwenty-seven 6-week-old male C57/BL6J mice at 6 weeks of age were randomly assigned to 3 dietary treatment groups, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-oleoylglycerol (PPO, 36% w/w chow diet), 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol (POP, 36% w/w chow diet), and the chow diet control. Mice were fed with assigned diet; their food intake and body weight were measured and record daily. At the end of six-weeks treatment, mice were sacrificed, and liver tissue were collected. Dietary Vitamin A intake for each mouse was calculated based on their food intake and vitamin A content in the chow diet. Vitamin A storage in liver was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.ResultsThe PPO and POP diets have less VA per unit due to the presence of 36% of pure TAG, which diluted the VA content in the basal chew diet. Mice fed the chew diet had significantly higher VA intake after the adjustment of total net food intake, which is associated with higher usage and storage in the chow fed group than the PPO and POP. The mice in the PPO group have significantly higher VA intake, VA storage in the liver and VA usage than those in the POP group. However, the intake/storage ratio between two high fat diet group is not different.ConclusionsThe VA usage and storage amount are associated with its dietary intakes. The feeding of a high-fat diet reduces the usage of VA due to lowered amounts of VA intakes. The TAG structure can impact the VA intakes because of TAG on metabolism in mice fed a high-fat diet.Funding SourcesThe experiment was conducted at the University of Tennessee, PI Guoxun Chen (Nutrition science) and co-PI Toni Wang (Food Science).

Parity-Adjusted Term Neonatal Growth Chart Modifies Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality Risk Stratification.

Objective: To investigate the impact of parity-customized versus population-based birth weight charts on the identification of neonatal risk for adverse outcomes in small (SGA) or large for gestational age (LGA) infants compared to appropriate for gestational age (AGA) infants. Study design: Observational, retrospective, cohort study based on electronic medical birth records at a single center between 2006 and 2017. Neonates were categorized by birth weight (BW) as SGA, LGA, or AGA, with the 10th and 90th centiles as boundaries for AGA in a standard population-based model adjusted for gestational age and gender only (POP) and a customized model adjusted for gestational age, gender, and parity (CUST). Neonates defined as SGA or LGA by one standard and not overlapping the other, are SGA/LGA CUST/POP ONLY. Analyses used a reference group of BW between the 25th and 75th centile for the population. Results: Overall 132,815 singleton, live, term neonates born to mothers with uncomplicated pregnancies were included. The customized model identified 53% more neonates as SGA-CUST ONLY who had significantly higher rates of morbidity and mortality compared to the reference group (OR = 1.33 95% CI [1.16–1.53]; p < 0.0001). Neonates defined as LGA by the customized model (LGA-CUST) and AGA by the population-based model LGA-CUST ONLY had a significantly higher risk for morbidity compared to the reference (OR = 1.36 95% CI [1.09–1.71]; p = 0.007) or the LGA POP group. Neonatal mortality only occurred in the SGA and AGA groups. Conclusions: The application of a parity-customized only birth weight chart in a population of singleton, term neonates is a simple platform to better identify birth weight related neonatal risk for morbidity and mortality.

THE COLLABORATIVE BRAND MARKETING: THE CASE OF BTS-McDONALD’S IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA

In a rigid competition marketplace particularly during the pandemic time, greater emphasis is being placed on marketing strategy to boost the sales and business growth. Marketing strategy has a central role in the development of brand image, be it at the corporate, retail or product level. Fast food industry is one of the major sectors that continuously adapt their marketing strategy to the highly competitive market. With the spike popularity of technology and pop culture, many fast-food companies contest not only to stay on the business but also to gain competitive advantage with their innovative branding strategy. Certainly, there are many challenges that fast-food Company needs to deal with given the current pandemic situation where most are struggling to stay relevant and increase the sale amid difficult times. For this purpose, the focus of this study is the McDonald’s franchise in Jakarta, Indonesia in which considered as one of the few which recently gain reputation due to collaborative brand marketing, they currently undergo with one of the biggest pop group. This article is devoted to explain what makes McDonald’s collaboration’s marketing strategy works and analysis of PESTEL on their marketing strategy. This study shows that popularity of BTS-McDonald’s collaboration strategy related strongly to demography, social-culture, and technology aspects.

Postcolonial paths of pop: a suburban psychogeography of George Michael and Wham!

AbstractThis article draws on psychogeography to explore suburban Bushey, Hertfordshire (UK), where the popular music duo Wham! formed and created the foundation for the later career of George Michael. It locates this neglected cultural narrative within the context of parental postcolonial and metropolitan journeys, arguing that migrations from the margins of the British Empire and across London form part of a ‘spatial moral order’. Exploring how a distinct pop group emerged at a particular time, it emphasises the importance of family and friendship within the suburban landscape of school, home, a pub, church halls, and a scout hut. A focus on the formation of Wham! contributes to debates about the postcolonial journeys and suburban circumstances that have shaped UK popular music since the end of World War II, and illustrates how psychogeography can contribute to the study of popular music.

What the Beatles “Get Back” Documentary Can Teach Social Workers About Family Relationships

The Beatles’ 2021 documentary, “Get Back,” provides a unique lens into the intersection of family systems and adult relationships of the most important pop group in history. In 1969, 16 months after the death of their manager and father-figure, Brian Epstein, the Beatles gather to make a film about making an album. Three of the Beatles had been making music together for more than 10 years at this point and had become a second family to each other while carrying their family-of-origin history with them. They have grown up together, married and partnered, and are wondering whether to stay together as a group. I view them as siblings who are struggling with the typical characteristics of such relationships that are often marked by affection, ambivalence, and ambiguity. Implications for social work practice with families and siblings are included.