Political Situation In Region Research Articles

The Defining role of the Communist Party for the Social and Political Processes: Setting up the Reasons

In the present Research, based on the study and analysis of archival materials, there is presented the social and political situation in Adjara region in the 30s of the 20th century. A number of archival materials in the study are entering scientific literature for the first time. During the research period, new details were revealed, which clearly present the difficult political situation that existed during the period of the "Great Terror" in Adjara. Critical analysis of the history of the given period is very relevant for the further state development of independent Georgia. Reassessing the Soviet past is one of the most important issues for modern Georgian historiography. Our goal is to make a modest contribution to this cause. The The work discusses the importance of the role of the Communist Party. The difficult political situation in the region is established on the basis of archival materials. The presented research study discusses the decisions made at the conferences of the local organization of the local Communist Party on the process of rural collectivization, as well as the issue of cleansing the party of "unreliable elements" and others.

Виокремлення та обгрунтування основних складових суспільно-політичної обстановки.

Systems analysis is a generally accepted methodology used to study complex social and economic as well as technical systems. Based on essential provisions and methods of systems analysis it has been discovered that composition of elements of social and political situation has to include information on studied sphere or process of the state or region. Not only passive reflection of information on events or identification of a certain process, but also trends of situation development and real capabilities of political powers and institutions as well as orientations and capabilities of governing elite are among essential elements of the social and political situation. Thus, to have a systemic assessment of social and political situation in certain state or region there should be analysed its following elements: foreign policy; political situation in region or state; political (military and political) leadership; political norms assessment; analysis of political culture of society; economical situation in the state or region; armed forces state (including capacity to run hybrid wars); social and psychological environment in the society; ethno-confessional situation in the region or state; demographic situation in the region or state; geographic location; ecological situation in the region or state; criminal situation in the region or state. Thus, the need to take into account all above elements of a certain situation of social and political processes leads to understanding the need for analysis, assessment and forecasting of all factors, conditions, events, processes and phenomena that took place, are taking place or will take place in the studied region.Today the need to forecast the future is determined by both objective realities of the general civilizational development and problems of specific perspective regulation of economic, political, spiritual and military relations. Forecasting has complex interdisciplinary nature formed on the crossroad of political science, sociology, philosophy, psychology, history, economical theory etc. Analysis of contemporary scientific literature devoted to forecasting proves that it is the process shedding light on a certain aspect creating methodological preconditions for further specification of actions.Thus, the forecasting in the system of social and political process is a probabilistic, stochastic and scientifically justified opinion on perspectives of a certain processes or phenomenon in future and alternative ways and terms of its realization on the basis of objectivity, proportionality as well as alternative, systemic and scientific approaches.Social and political process always has dynamic nature so it can never be static. To identify the level of social and political situation a comprehensive and deep study of features and patterns of essential elements of social and political situation is required. There are not only actions of social and political process agents but also social and political interests and goals as well as real social and political events, processes and phenomena among structural elements of social and political situation. Their impact on social and political situation will define its level: normal, critical, emergent.Study and generalization of theoretical approached leads to a conclusion that main goal of social and political situation assessment is the reflection of situation and identification of factors, conditions, events, phenomena that require constant analysis for further impact on social and political processes. It requires realization of the essence of social and political situation assessment as well as its elements that need identification. There should also be defined the sequence of analysis of factors that create social and political situation.Thus, the comprehensive analysis and assessment of social and political situation provides for identification of factors of development and mutual relation of the agents of social and political process, which have direct or indirect impact on social and political process in the state or separate regions. This is exactly what enables the state administration take actions for stabilization or destabilization of situation both in the international arena or locally.

Probleme de datare a armelor balcanice din sec. XVIII-XIX aflate pe teritoriul actual al Romaniei / Issues Relating to the Dating of the Balkan Arms from the 18th–19th Centuries on the Current Territory of Romania

Probleme de datare a armelor balcanice din sec. XVIII-XIX aflate pe teritoriul actual al Romaniei / Issues Relating to the Dating of the Balkan Arms from the 18th–19th Centuries on the Current Territory of Romania

'Economic Policy of the World Bank in the Egypt During the Period 2000-2010: Is it Politicized?'

My research topic will be: 'Economic Policy of the World Bank in the Egypt during the period 2000-2010: Is it Politicized?'Main theme: The basic idea of the research is to examine whether there are direct or indirect political impacts of the economic policy and operations of the bank in Egypt.Time period:The research will focus on the operations of the Bank during the Period 2000-2010.Questions I will try to answer in my thesis:1. What is the official mission and the real role of the World Bank in today’s world?2. Does this role or mission have political impacts in the world?3. What is the Economic system imposed by the World Bank in the region?4. Is the role of the World Bank affected by the political situation in Egypt?5. What are the historical backgrounds of the WB operations in Egypt?6. What are the targets and goals of such operations?Hypothesis of the research:The World Bank role in Egypt is conditioned by the international and regional political situation, the policies of development investments and the policy-making process of the board of directors of the Bank. Although World Bank operations will help Egypt to reach sustainable economic growth, those operations might face obstacles due to the lack of political and economic integration in the Middle East region.Structure of the Research:Part IThe World Bank from inside:1. Mission of the WB according to the Bank itself.2. Historical background.3. The voting power in the Board.4. Structural adjustment programs.5. Reforms within the WB.6. The bank assistance programs.7. The relation between the WB and The United States.Part IIThe World Bank and Egypt1. Historical background about the relation between the WB and Egypt.2. Egyptian Economic progress.3. The WB evaluation to the economic situation in Egypt in 2001.4. The WB evaluation to the economic situation in Egypt in 2005.5. The WB evaluation to the economic situation in Egypt in 2008.6. Developments from 2008 till 2010.Part IIIThe final analysis1. The current International Economic system.2. Has Egypt followed the WB ?and what about the social and political prices?3. Is there another option for Egypt?4. Economic integration in the Middle East and its future with regards to the deterioration in the Peace process.

The United Arab Emirates: The twenty‐first century beckons

AbstractThe United Arab Emirates is quickly making its presence known on the world stage; the country is shifting away from its dependence on oil and diversifying into new business sectors such as real estate, tourism, world‐class sporting events, finance, and construction. Development supported and encouraged by government, economic policy reforms, streamlined foreign investment regulations, and the multicultural lifestyle afforded to nationals and expatriates are contributing to exemplary growth. Despite uncertainty in the regional political situation, the country is stable and at low risk. In sum, the United Arab Emirates appears intent on attracting businesses from many parts of the world, now and throughout the twenty‐first century. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.