Islamic Point Research Articles

Mandi Marabit Menurut Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan

Introduction: The people of Aek Korsik village carry out Marabit bathing activities in the river because the majority of the people of Aek Korsik village do not have a well and those who do have a well sometimes feel water difficulties and the distance of their houses to the river is very close to travel. The community admitted that they did not cover all their awrah when bathing, and felt that it was natural that not all their awrah could be covered when they were in the riverPurposes of the Research: This study aims to describe the habits of the Aek Korsik people of Sungai Kanan District who practice bathing in one place in the river between men and women which is referred to as the Marabit bathMethods of the Research: This study aims to describe the habits of the Aek Korsik people of Sungai Kanan District who practice bathing in one place in the river between men and women which is referred to as the Marabit bath Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the habit of bathing in Marabit carried out by the people of Aek Korsik village is prohibited in Islam because it shows aurat. The reason for bathing in the river in the same place between men and women is because there is no well at home, there is often a lack of water, and this has been a habit of the people of Aek Korsik village since ancient times. If viewed from an Islamic point of view, that bathing in the river carried out by the people of Aek Korsik village and in general the river is passed by the community every day to carry out various activities is a very forbidden act, because it opens the awrah. While every Muslim and Muslim is obliged to cover the awrah, by covering the awrah can avoid committing adultery.

Enhancing Employee Performance: The Effect of Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Workload, and Work Discipline

This study aims to determine the effect of Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Workload and Work Discipline on the Performance of PT. Source of Alfaria Trijaya Tbk in East Pademangan Region, North Jakarta and its review from an Islamic point of view. The population in this study are employees of PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk in East Pademangan Area, North Jakarta. Data was collected by survey method with a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that (1) Partial Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. (2) Partial Motivation does not have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. (3) Partially, Workload does not have a positive and significant influence on employee performance; (4) Partially, Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. (5) Simultaneously, Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Workload and Work Discipline have a positive and significant influence on Employee Performance. The managerial implications of this research indicate that to improve employee performance, companies must focus on increasing job satisfaction, motivation and work discipline, as well as effective workload management.

Jurisprudential Rulings Relevant to the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Medical Field

*This paper of research is sponsored and funded by Kuwait University, Research Project No. (HC03/23) Idea of the Research is to address the topic of using artificial intelligence in the medical field from the Islamic point of view. Its importance lies in focusing on the way Islamic Law keeps pace with latest issues that comply with the provisions and objectives of Islamic Law. Hence, the problematic deals with jurisprudential rulings relevant to the use of AI in the medical field and providing patients’ confidential data to AI software. This research aims to explain some jurisprudential rulings on using AI. Accordingly, extrapolatory, analytical, and comparative methods have been used. The main findings of the research are the following: learning AI is a collective duty provided that it agrees with the Objectives of Islamic Law that firmly stipulates non-disclosure of patients’ medical data except in a few cases to bring benefit or prevent harm. On this basis, practitioners can provide AI software with confidential patients’ information under certain conditions such as achieving public interest, obtaining permission and a written consent from the patient, revealing true information and preventing any kind of harm. In this regard, the researcher urges to keep pace with the latest AI developments and encourages more jurisprudential studies to promote research on emerging medical issues.

البُعد الإسلامي في الهويّة الوطنيّة للغة الماليزيّة

The spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago has a significant impact on social change and the development of the Malay language, which is one of the languages spoken in the archipelago at this time. It is a global language that plays a major role in the spread of Islam in Malaysia and the neighboring countries of the archipelago. As for the Arabic language and the Malay language, they have the same position in linguistic communication. As this presence in language contact provides a balance between the two languages; which leads to exchange and interaction between them; As for the linguistic identity, it also has a role in uniting the different ethnicities in Malaysia through the Malay language. This study will follow the descriptive and analytical approach. The study aims to clarify the concept of national identity and its connection with the spirit of belonging, with the characteristics and features that it represents that distinguish Malaysians from their different ethnicities from other neighboring countries. Therefore, Malaysians show their personal characteristics as Malaysian citizens, to reflect the civilized image of Malaysia. In addition, this paper shows the influence of Islam on the development of the Malay language and the influence of the Islamic dimension from several aspects, including writing, translation, education, and borrowed Arabic vocabulary in the Malay language in the religious aspect. This made the Malay language carry Islamic dimensions in it, which led to a change in the Malaysian people's view of life and helped to unify them through the national identity from the linguistic side according to the Islamic point of view.

Breakthrough Radical Innovation From An Islamic Perspective: A Literature Review

Radical innovation is a breakthrough change in the overall pattern of the old system, as a form of implementing new ideas to achieve a competitive advantage. Radical innovation is a solution to escape from external environmental pressures in the form of competition, deregulation in the industry, scarcity of resources, and higher customer demands. This study builds a conceptual model from an Islamic point of view: the value of maslahah in all cases provides benefits or goodness from radical innovation. Maslahah means the good rewards promised by God in this world and the hereafter, thus maslahah implies the benefits of this world and the hereafter, which encourages people to always think and produce new things that are beneficial.

The Effect of Product Quality, Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions with Purchase Intention as Mediating

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and price perception on purchasing decisions through buying interest as a mediation on Yamaha motorcycle consumers in Jabodetabek and their understanding from an Islamic point of view. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data were collected using a survey method with a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis method used is Partial Last Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis. The results show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and price perceptions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing. Decisions and product quality have a positive and significant effect on buying interest and price. Perceptions have a positive and significant effect on buying interest, and purchase intentions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions; buying interest can mediate the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions, and buying interest mediates the effect of price perceptions on purchasing decisions. Managerial implications of the relationship between product quality, price perception, purchasing decisions, and the mediating role of purchase intention. In today's competitive market, understanding the factors that influence consumers' purchasing decisions is crucial for businesses to devise effective marketing strategies.

Tradisi Ritual Bulan Suro Dalam Perspektif Islam Didesa Telaga Jernih, Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat

This research aims to find out the meaning and purpose in each implementation of the Suroan tradition from an Islamic perspective in the Javanese tribe by taking research in Telaga Jernih Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method that describes how the Suroan tradition is implemented and what the Islamic perspective is. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, followed by descriptive narrative presentation and analysis of the data. Every ritual in Tealaga Jernih Village has a purpose and purpose, and each Javanese community understands it differently. A ritual or action cannot exist without a purpose. The reason a ritual is performed is because it is considered important, useful and beneficial. From an Islamic point of view, a tradition or culture basically has meaning and benefits for the community itself, so that there is no conflict in its implementation. The tradition of one Suro carried out by the people of Telaga Jernih does not conflict with Islamic Aqidah and sharia at all, because in every tradition of implementation there are Islamic values and teachings such as prayer, gratitude, socialization and friendship.

Church, Cinema, and their Representational Role of Prophet Jesus, With Mary Magdalene: In the Context of Qur’ān, Bible and Historical Facts

Respecting the Prophets is necessary in every religion and desecrating them is punishable. In 1895 Skladanowsky Bros, started the era of filmography, and after two months Lumiere bros as well, but they didn’t get the well audience. The dramatic irony continued, and they started the filming of Jesus and showing his miracles on screens and theaters, then they got their goals and aims. Time to time western cinema showed his personality as married, as gay and as nudist Prophet, which is not only against Islamic sharīʿah and faith but its Christian religion either. In Islamic point of view, it’s offensive pictorial scenario of the past whole history. In this essay will show out those superstitions and figures out.

Analisis Kebijakan Program Rumah Gratis Siap Huni pada Koperasi Syariah Benteng Mikro Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

This study aims to determine the policy of the free housing program ready for habitation and to determine the free housing program ready for habitation from an Islamic point of view and to determine the relationship between the free housing program ready for habitation in the Benteng Micro Indonesia Sharia cooperative and Islamic economics. The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach that is by using primary data in the form of interviews and observations, as well as documentation then secondary data in the form of collection in the form of journals, scientific papers, dictionaries, relevant reading literature. The results of the study show that the ready-to-live-in housing program run by the Benteng Micro Indonesia sharia cooperative is really provided free of charge to its members and the general public without incurring any costs for development from the beneficiaries. In order to get a free, ready-to-live house run by the Benteng Micro Indonesia Sharia cooperative, prospective beneficiaries must follow a policy by fulfilling specific criteria and conditions that have been determined by the director of the Benteng Micro Indonesia Sharia cooperative. Then Islamic economic experts argued that the free housing program is permissible in Islam, because the free housing program is a commendable social activity to help the poor in meeting their basic needs, one of which is housing. As well as the free housing program, which is ready for habitation, is very closely related to the Islamic economy because every economic development, especially for the benefit of Muslims, will relate to and also affect the Islamic economy

ANALYSIS OF INCENTIVE FUND ALLOCATION IN IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF RELIGIOUS LEADERS

Incentives are improvements given in the form of grants, can be in the form of rewards and so on, which aim to build the efficiency of representatives or the general public from organizations or public authorities. This proposition talks about the procedures for distributing motivator assets at strict figures where these assets are obtained from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) and examines government assistance at strict figures that are in accordance with Islam. The fundamental issue in this study is the most common way of allocating driving assets for assertive figures in the Wates sub-region, Lampung Region and whether the motivation reserves that are deployed can work on government assistance to assertive pioneers in that sub-region in context of Islamic viewpoint. The examination strategy in this exploration is subjective with an interesting examination approach. Information sources in this examination consist of essential information sources and selected information sources. The information gathering strategy in this exploration is through perception, meetings and documentation. The author directed interviews to local governments, especially the Lampung Regional Individual Government Assistance Segment and the Wates Regional Social Assistance Segment. The examination methods used are information reduction, information display, and achievement determination. The essence of this research is to find out the top-down approach in dividing motivational assets for certain numbers and to see whether the reserves of encouragement channeled to certain numbers can develop further government assistance in accordance with the Islamic point of view. From the assessment that has been carried out, it appears that the most common way of distributing tight number motivator assets is still not in accordance with the Work Strategy Standards (SOP) for delivering tight number motivator assets in Regional Regulations. The circulation of motivational assets for strict figures cannot still be said to be ideal within the framework of this portion. Apart from that, from an Islamic perspective, the presence of propulsion subsidies distributed by the government has expanded government assistance to figures.

THE DISCRIMINATION OF MULTICULTURALISM ON MUSLIM WOMEN DRESS CODE (HIJAB)

The challenges and discrimination facing the Hijab in the contemporary world against the Muslim women is definitely a worrisome. The objective of this paper is to make a conceptual exertion relating to the challenges and discrimination facing the Hijab in the contemporary multicultural society. The concepts of Hijab, Multiculturalism were discussed. We also looked at the social, economic, psychological, and cultural concepts as designed in the conceptual framework of the study. The paper explained the objectives off the hijab from the Islamic point of view covering obligation, religiosity, chastity, modesty, and piety. The study concludes that ignorance and lack of piety, modesty, and religiosity were among the major challenges responsible for the negligence of practicing the commandment of wearing hijab by some Muslim women. In addition to that, lack of consciousness of Almighty Allah by many Muslim woman, liberalism, western civilization, fashioning the hijab, modern Medias, and several others are some of the major challenges facing the hijab in the Muslim world.

Islamic Perspective of Household Debt Management: An In-Depth Study

The use of debt in personal life has become crucial in modern times. Nowadays, people prefer to incur debt to fulfill their needs, wants, and demands. However, it is important to have sufficient knowledge and literacy in debt management unless it might be a cause of financial failure. In Malaysia, the tremendous growth of loans and debt-based products has led to a rise in household indebtedness. It seems Malaysian households are suffering from a lack of knowledge about debt and its management. Hence, the aim of the study is to explore the Islamic point of view regarding the management of debt. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with a group of Shariah scholars. The selection of these scholars follows a snowball sampling technique, ensuring a comprehensive and insightful exploration of this research topic. The findings of the study expose that the rulings on debt and its settlement in Islam vary according to particular circumstances. In general, there is no harm to incur debt as it valid (halal). However, debt should only be used to fulfill necessities, as the absence of it might cause damage to the debtor. On the other side, Islam encourages people to become creditors by giving interest free loans (qard-e-hasan). Moreover, it inspires the creditors to extend the debt repayment period in case of debtors’ inability to pay back the debt within the specific period to ensure social and economic welfare. Thus, the study contributes to improving the knowledge and literacy of the Malaysians about debt and its treatment, ultimately improving their financial behaviors.

Jujube in Malay Medical Manuscript: A comparison from Scientific and Islamic Perspectives

Jujube or known as ‘Bidara’ in Malay customs is a beneficial plant to the human. Nowadays, it is being domestically produced into varieties of products to fulfill human needs. However, as time passed, Jujube is only seen as a source for business products while ignoring its real benefits. Thus, this paper aimed to illustrate its benefits as stated in the transliterated books of Malay medical manuscripts, with strong support from scientific and Islamic perspectives. As a common ingredient for remedies, jujube has been documented in the old manuscripts such as Kitab Tib MSS 2151, Kitab Tib Muzium Terengganu, The Medical Book of Malayan Medicine, and Kitab Al-Rahmah Fi al-Tibb Wa Al-Hikmah. Past journals and articles were analyzed to describe the benefits of jujube from scientific and Islamic points of view which are derived from the Quran and Hadith. In the selected Malay medical manuscripts, jujube was prescribed as remedy for dysentery, loss of appetite, sore throat, smallpox, and scorpion sting. Scientific findings have broadened the discoveries of its medicinal advantages with the presence of properties as anti-diarrheal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticancer, and antiallergic. Islamic views which are derived from Quran, Hadith, and scholars’ books mainly circulate its benefits as a cleansing agent, black magic defense mechanism, and as medicines for certain illnesses. To conclude, this paper will give a review on the benefits of jujube from the ancient Malay medical manuscript, which is parallel with the Islamic perspective and supported with scientific findings.

Negotiation Between Customary Law and Islamic Law: The Practice of Palang Pintu in The Traditional Marriage in The Betawi Muslim Community

In traditional Betawi weddings, there is usually a procession of the Palang pintu tradition—a negotiation attitude in Islamic law. This research was conducted to clarify the legal status of the Palang pintu tradition in the review of Islamic law so that people do not hesitate to follow it. This research uses a qualitative approach with 'urf theory and maslahah theory. The primary data were garnered from interviews, while the secondary data were sourced from fiqh literature, books related to marriage, and relevant research. The research findings show that the Palang pintu tradition has also experienced modern developments, affecting how the legal status is different. Since the Palang pintu tradition is considered contrary to the principles of the Islamic law that taught convenience in the past, there is a difference between Palang pintu from an Islamic point of view, specifically 'urf fasid and 'urf shahih, and it can be practiced. The difference between the previous palang pintu tradition and the current palang pintu tradition is that it is no longer burdensome or difficult, but rather easy.Keywords: marriage; palang pintu tradition; sustainable terms.

The Concept of Justice in Islam: A Socio-pragmatic Analysis

This study attempts to extend politeness theory beyond informal situations to a more serious type of discourse, using data collected from the Holy Quran and the Prophet’s sayings. Specifically, different aspects of social justice have been investigated in this study from an Islamic point of view. The data comprises 191 Quranic verses and 100 sayings of the Prophet Mohammed. The study uses qualitative methods focusing on the concept of social justice, and in particular, the way Islam emphasizes numerous principles that organize relationships among members of the society. The theoretical framework of this study is based on the politeness theory as developed by Brown and Levinson (1978, 1987) and Leech’s (1983) model of politeness. The relevance of the politeness strategy is evaluated in terms of two factors: the medium of communication and the seriousness of the topic being discussed. The findings showed that the highest percentage of use is the bald-on-record strategy with (61%), followed by the positive politeness strategy (26%), and (8%) belongs to the negative politeness strategy. The least politeness strategy employed is the Off record with only (5%). Judging from the findings, one might argue that religion has an important role to play in legitimizing social justice and that discrimination is a man-made phenomenon, privileging certain groups of people over others. The findings presented here bear on orientations toward the importance of applying a social system based on divine justice and that in order to bring human justice in line with divine laws, people should exemplify God's justice and mercy in how they think and live.

TRANSAKSI CRYPTOCURRENCY PERSPEKTIF USHUL FIQH

Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency, which does not have a physical form like fiat money. This crypto currency can only be used through devices such as PCs, laptops, smartphones and other devices that connected to the internet. There are several advantages in a crypto system that uses blockchain system, such as transaction security, convenience, speed and can be used across countries and continents, however cryptocurrency which is currently circulating also still have weaknesses, including there is No. supervisory authority, even many countries have disagreements over the legality of this cryptocurrency. The debate about pro and contra regarding to the use of cryptocurrency becomes dynamics among the experts including the scholars who have study from Islamic point of view. This reseach aims to examine the dynamics of using cryptocurrency from ushul fiqh point of view, where the methods which used in this research are al-qur’an, al-Hadits, Qiyas and Sad-Adzariyah. Basically the use of cryptocurrency is allowed to meet cetain conditions that is by removing batil elements as in Quran surah An-Nisa verse 29, those batil elements are gharar and mayshir. Moreover, cryptocurrency must also has clear legality in a country for security in their use.

On Islamic Concept of Man and Justice in Pancasila

The issue of being just and justice became one of the hot topics discussed by scholars in the mid-twentieth century, following the independence of the colonized countries. Indonesia, the largest country with Muslim majority that declared independence at that time, dreamed of a just, civilized humanity that would lead to a affluent and prosperous country. This hope is contained in the second and fifth precepts of the Pancasila. After seven decades of independence, the gap between lofty ideals and reality on the ground has widened. This article discusses the word justice in precepts II and justice in precepts V from an Islamic point of view. By using the theory of justice put forward by Islamic scholars, this study explores the relationship between just and civilized humans and social justice in the life of the state in Indonesia. This research is a library research using descriptive analytic method. This research shows that a just human being is someone whose nātiqah soul controls his hayawaniyah soul. Humans with this character then become the agent to realize social justice.

Islamic View of Human Nature towards Education

Human existence begins with weakness and inability which will then move towards strength. Humans can easily take advantage of the grace and gifts bestowed upon them, but humans must fulfill an obligation to their God. Human dignity before God is not measured by how high their rank and position, their lineage, or their wealth. But when Allah is measured, it is his piety. Humans from the Islamic perspective will still be born in a state of fitrah, namely holy, clean, free from all sins, and have a tendency to accept religion, faith and monotheism. Whether humans become good or bad is a result of education and environmental factors, not their original character. According to Abd al-Rahman al-Bani, quoted by an-Nahlawi, the task of Islamic education is to safeguard and maintain the nature of students, then develop and prepare all the potential they have, by directing the existing nature and potential towards goodness and perfection, and realizing a the program in a more gradual manner. (Nahlawi, 1996) Development of human nature can be done through various learning activities. Namely through an institution. The development of human nature can be done through learning activities. Namely through various institutions. What is meant by unfocused learning is through education at school only, but can also be done outside school, either in the family, community or through existing social and religious institutions. From an Islamic point of view, fitrah is a natural innate tendency from birth. The creation of a creature for the first time is in a natural structure, one of which is human, human since the beginning of his birth has had an innate religion or belief that is passed down from his parents. Apart from being a religion of nature, Islam is also in accordance with human religious instincts and even supports the needs and development of nature.

Business Feasibility Study Analysis in Islamic Economics Review (Study of Marketing and Operational Management Aspects in the Mischa Crackers Industry in Kampung Melayu District)

The purpose of this writing is to find out how the feasibility of business in the Mischa cracker industry in Islamic economic review in the aspects of marketing and operational management. To find out this, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques and used observation, interview and documentation methods. From the results of research and discussion, it is found that it has met all the criteria for business feasibility in marketing and operational management aspects when viewed based on general economic concepts. When viewed from an Islamic point of view, the marketing aspect still has business information defects, but the business can be said to be Islamically feasible when viewed from operational management.

Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Leverage, Firm Age and Size on Firm Value

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility, leverage, firm age, and size on firm value and its review from an Islamic point of view. This study was conducted at LQ 45 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses secondary data for the period 2017-2021. The sample in this study was determined using purposive sampling so that 16 firms were obtained with a total of 80 LQ 45 Firm data. The method used is panel data analysis with the Eviews 12 application. The study results show that simultaneously, the ratio of corporate social responsibility, leverage, firm age, and firm size significantly influence the prediction of firm value. Furthermore, the corporate social responsibility ratio partially does not influence firm value. In contrast, the leverage ratio, firm age, and firm size negatively affect firm value. The variables of leverage, firm age, and firm size are very much a consideration for investors to choose a good firm or not; therefore, these variables significantly affect firm value.