Plenary Meeting Research Articles

Standardisation efforts of ISO/TC 261 “Additive Manufacturing”. 24th Plenary Meeting of ISO/TC 261 “Additive Manufacturing”

Standardisation efforts of ISO/TC 261 “Additive Manufacturing”. 24th Plenary Meeting of ISO/TC 261 “Additive Manufacturing”

Peran KNEKS dan Master Plan Ekonomi Islam Indonesia

The National Committee for Sharia Economy and Finance (KNEKS) is an independent non-structural institution established in 2016. KNEKS has a focus on making economic development efforts to support the improvement of economic growth and the quality of its human resources. The National Committee of Finance and Sharia (KNEKS) is mandated to expand, and advance the development of the Islamic economy in order to support a development. This research uses qualitative methods by applying qualitative descriptive methods. At the Plenary Meeting of the National Committee for Sharia Finance (KNKS) on February 5, 2018, the President of the Republic of Indonesia directed KNKS stakeholders to prepare a Sharia Economic Master Plan that focuses on the development of the real sector of the Islamic economy or known as the halal industry. This is done to encourage the development of Islamic finance that supports national economic development. The role of Islamic finance cannot stand alone without the development of the real sector. Therefore, it is considered necessary to compile an Indonesian Sharia Economic Masterplan that can be a reference in the development of the Islamic economy in the country.

Itikad Baik Pembeli Tanah Sebagai Jaminan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wanprestasi Penjual (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 9/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Kln.)

This research aims to analyse how the protection of the Buyer of the land in the event of a default is carried out by the Seller. This research method is empirical normative, namely from laws and regulations and interviews of speakers related to this paper. Based on Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Law and Supreme Court Circular No. 4 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of the Formulation of the Results of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court Chamber in 2016, which is a guideline for the implementation of duties for the judiciary, the Formulation of the General Civil Chamber Number 4, is stated that Good faith when purchasing land is one of the legal protections for the Purchaser of the land, so it is necessary to obtain a guarantee of legal protection.

Navigating Legal Challenges: Implementing Nullity Verdict in Indonesia

Zero verdict is a criminal sentence imposed on a person who has received a maximum sentence but must be retried due to certain cases so that the criminal sentence given is zero or the maximum limit. Nil verdicts are still rarely known by the Indonesian people. The question in the community is why judges do not add punishment to criminal offenders who have been proven legally guilty of committing a criminal offense, in essence. Nil verdict is explicitly contained in the concept of concursus realis based on Article 67 of the Criminal Code that imposing the death penalty in such a way does not receive additional punishment if other criminal offenses are found at any time. The research method used is normative juridical, conducted by studying, viewing, and examining legal regulations such as the Criminal Code and Circular Letter Number 1 of 2022 concerning the Enforcement of the Formulation of the Results of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court Chamber in 2022. The results showed that a nil verdict is very appropriate to be applied to defendants whose verdicts are sentenced to death, such as the cases of Muhammad Natsir and Heru Hidayat, so if there are other cases, they must be sentenced to Nil. This makes the Defendant previously sentenced to imprisonment for 20 years, not increase to life. Another problem is the lack of inter-court administration integration, resulting in overlapping criminal sanctions and exceeding 20 years. The absorption principle in concursus realis is sharpened. It is necessary to review the level between legally binding crimes and crimes that have just been revealed based on higher criminal threats so that the application of zero verdicts achieves the principles of legal certainty, Justice, and practicality. In this research, the author focuses on developing knowledge about zero verdicts that ordinary people can understand.

Penerapan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 Dalam Sengketa Pembelian Tanah Yang Belum Terdaftar/Bersertifikat di Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Balai

There is a development in the understanding of buyers with good intentions in buying and selling land, namely with the issuance of SEMA Number 4 of 2016 concerning the Enforcement of the Formulation of the Results of the 2016 Indonesian Supreme Court Chamber Plenary Meeting as a Guideline for the Implementation of Duties for the Court. The formulation of the problem to be studied is: first, how is the formulation of the law of the civil chamber regarding the definition of a good faith buyer in the Circular Letter of the Supreme Court Number 4 of 2016. Second, how is the application of SEMA No. 4 of 2016 in Court Decisions and Judge Considerations in Case Number 11/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Tjb. This research uses normative legal research, the main object of this normative legal research is court decisions related to good faith land buyers in the Tanjung Balai District Court decision No. 11/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Tjb. The results of this study, the first: "Specifically regarding the understanding of a good faith buyer as stated in the civil chamber agreement in SEMA No. 4 of 2016 at number 4, which completes the civil chamber agreement dated 9 October 2014 in letter a as follows: Conducting buying and selling of land objects belonging to customary / unregistered carried out according to customary law provisions.

Penerapan Sistem Kamar di Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Profesionalisme dan Kualitas Putusan para Hakim Agung

At the end of December 2016, the Supreme Court (MA) issued Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 4 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of the Formulation of the Results of the 2016 Supreme Court Chamber Plenary Meeting as a Guideline for the Implementation of Duties for the Court. The agreement on the results of the formulation of new plenary legal rules of this chamber has been held every year since 2012, especially judicial technical discussions in handling cases in each chamber of the Supreme Court. So, this Chamber System is based on the specialization of the field of law mastered by each Supreme Court justice. That way, Supreme Court justices can only handle cases according to their expertise. Since the introduction of the chamber system to the Supreme Court, each chamber periodically holds chamber plenary meetings. The plenary meeting of the chamber serves as a forum for the Supreme Court justices to discuss the resolution of legal issues that have not been shared among the Supreme Court justices. The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely research that prioritizes literature data, namely research on secondary data. The secondary data can be primary, secondary or tertiary legal material. This research includes research on positive legal provisions in force in Indonesia relating to the implementation of the chamber system in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in order to improve the professionalism and quality of decisions of the Supreme Court justices. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the quality of Supreme Court decisions after the implementation of the Chamber System, meaning that the application of the chamber system is regulated by a management to try a case based on the field of case, then the method is tried by a council of judges who have the same field of expertise (one field), both with the case to be tried and in the same field with other members of the magistrate. Thus, the chamber system is a system in which Supreme Court justices with similar expertise (similar competence) are gathered group by group.

Right to Self Submission to Western Inheritance Law for the Heirs Of Islamic Religion Whom the Property Leaver Has Different Religion

Objective: The objectives of this research are to analyze the Moslem heirs to submit themselves to Western Inheritance Law whom the property leaver has a different religion and the authority of the Notary to make a Deed of Statement to submit to Indonesian Civil Code. The benefits of this research are to give a contribution of academic and practical thoughts on the manner to analyze the issue of inheritance of different religions, especially on the rights for the Moslem heirs to submit themselves to Western Inheritance Law who the property leaver has a different religion and the authority of the Notary to make Deed of Statement to submit to Civil Code. Method: This is normative legal research which has a prescriptive character, with the statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. Results and Conclusion: The Moslem heirs have the opportunity of right to certify to submit himself to Civil Code in an Authentic Deed made by/ before the Notary because according to Judge-Made Law of Supreme Court of Number 172 K/Sip?1974 and the Redaction of the Results of Plenary Meeting of The Supreme Court of The Republic of Indonesia dated 3 to 5 May 2012 in the Circular of The Supreme Court Number 7 of 2012 that it is the law of the property leaver is applicable and in this matter the non-Moslem property leaver, in the case for the sake of legal certainty and legal protection, the Western Inheritance Law provides more guarantee because it is written rules, compared to unwritten customary inheritance law. The authority of the Notary to make a Deed of Statement to Submit to the Civil Code for the Moslem heirs is open because in principle a Notary is a public official (State representative) who is appointed by the State to meet the public need to legal certainty and law enforcement in a form of the authentic deed by holding firmly professionally to the Notary’s Position Act. Contribution: Given the growing development and advancement of people's thinking patterns and the increasing complexity of problems in the field of inheritance, especially the inheritance of different religions, the government, especially the legislature, should start making rules as a legal bridge in which it regulates how to solve problems regarding inheritance of different religions as a reference and guideline for settlement. dispute problem when two or more legal systems

윤석열 정부의 통일･대북정책 평가와 제언 : 조선로동당 제8기 제6차 전원회의 기조 분석을 중심으로

북한은 윤석열 대통령이 제안한 ‘담대한 구상’을 평가 절하하고, 오히려 제8기 제6차 전원회의 결정을 통 해 전술핵무기 및 핵무기 다량 생산을 목표로 ‘2023년도 핵무력 및 국방발전의 변혁적전략’을 천명했다. 본 연구는 윤석열 정부의 통일･대북정책을 평가하고 실효성 확보를 위한 제언에 목적을 두고 있다. 윤석열 정 부의 통일･대북정책은 비핵화의 단계적 로드맵을 구체화했다는 점에 의의가 있다. 하지만 대북정책의 실효 성 확보를 위해서는 남북 간 제시조건의 상충 문제, 정책 명(名)의 신중한 결정, 접점 형성을 위한 북한의 정 책 분석, 북한의 강경 기조 등이 우선 고려되어야 한다. 본 연구를 통해 윤석열 정부의 통일·대북 정책이 실효 성과 적실성을 지닌 방안이 되기를 기대한다.

Discourse on the Application of Zero Sentences as Imposition of Criminal Sanctions in Indonesia

The verdict is still rarely known by the people of Indonesia. The question in society is why judges do not add punishment to perpetrators of criminal acts who have been proven valid and guilty of committing crimes. The implementation of zero sentences is still a problem in law enforcement in Indonesia. The reason is because, a zero sentence is not included in the type of punishment mentioned in Article 10 of the Criminal Code. The research method used is normative juridical which is carried out by studying, viewing and examining legal regulations such as the Criminal Code and Circular Letter Number 1 of 2022 concerning the Enforcement of the Formulation of the Results of the 2022 Supreme Court Chamber Plenary Meeting. The results of the study show that the application of the Zero Sentence in Indonesia certainly creates problems, namely two different opinions, if the defendant has been sentenced to a maximum prison sentence of 20 years, so if there are other cases a Zero Verdict is required, especially since there is SEMA No. 1 of 2022.

Closing Plenary ASIL Annual Meeting 2023

Closing Plenary ASIL Annual Meeting 2023

1950년대 중후반 《청년문학》의 편집주체와 결절점(結節點) : 1957년 11월 조선작가동맹 중앙위원회 제2차 전원회의를 중심으로

이 글은 1950년대 중후반 북조선 문단의 논쟁 속에서, 조선작가동맹 중앙위원회 기관지의 지형도 안에서 《청년문학》의 편집주체 및 굴절점을 점검해보고자 한다. 이 시기 《청년문학》의 박웅걸(주필) 편집위원회 체제는 조선작가동맹 편집위원회의 자율성 증대에 따른 신진작가 중심의 문예지적 성격이 강화된 편집체제인데, 이는 한순간 자유로웠던 북조선 기관지 역사에서 특이한 위치에 놓여 있으며, 또한 제2차 조선작가대회와 조선작가동맹 제2차 전원회의의 유동하는 자리에 위치한다.BR 1956년 10월 제2차 조선작가대회 이후 1957년 11월 조선작가동맹 제2차 전원회의는 중요한 결절점인데, 이 회의에서 반당 종파분자로 낙인찍힌 홍순철과 사상적으로 연계된 한효나 안함광, 박임 등의 비당적 활동이 폭로되는 자리이기도 하다. 특히 홍순철에 대한 매욕은 기호의 전이 현상, 즉 기호의 끝없는 자기 증식과 변이의 과정을 거쳐 가혹하게 진행된 것도 또한 사실이다. 그리고 조선작가동맹 제2차 전원회의는 조선작가동맹의 사회주의 리얼리즘에 대한 해석의 경직성과 유연성의 흐름 속에서 발생한 사건인데, 1956년 ‘8월 전원회의 사건’과 연결되면서 사회주의 리얼리즘의 해석은 레닌적 원칙성을 강조하는 공산주의 문학 건설이라는 경직성, 또는 당의 일원적 지도체제로 치닫는 계기가 된다.BR 또한 이 전원회의는 사회주의 리얼리즘의 경직화에 따른 당 문학으로 나아가는 길의 도표인데, 작가들 속의 낡은 사상 잔재, 즉 ‘부르주아 사상잔재를 뿌리뽑고 당의 영도와 당의 사상으로 철저히 무장하기 위한 사상투쟁’이라는 부르주아 사상 잔재 청산과 공산주의 문학 건설이라는 ‘광풍’(?)의 정점으로 치닫는 이정표가 된다. 또한 《청년문학》의 박웅걸(주필) 편집위원회 체제에서 박태영(주필)이나 정서촌(주필) 편집위원회 체제로 넘어가는 길표이기도 하다.

Actions By KPI As A Supervisory Institution Against Advertisements That Violate Ethics

Advertising is a tool used by business actors to promote their products. Advertisements must contain complete, correct, clear, and honest information regarding the product. Moreover, advertisement must follow broadcastiong ethics. The broadcasting ethics are listed in Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, KPI Regulation Number 01/P/KPI/03/2012 concerning Broadcasting Behavior Guidelines, KPI Regulation Number 02/P/KPI/03/2012 concerning Broadcast Program Standards, and Advertising Ethics Indonesia. However globalization causes rapid developments in the digital world that resulting in advertising often violating broadcasting ethics. The purpose of this study is to explain the supervisory function carried out by KPI and analyze KPI’s actions against advertisements thay violate ethics. The research method used is emperical juridical with a statutory approach and a case approach. The result is supervision carried out by KPI, namely by monitoring every advertisement that is being broadcast and if it is found or there is a report on advertisements that violate ethics, administrative sanctions will be given in accordance with the decision of the 9 (nine) Commissioners on Plenary Meeting.

Retirement and Continuation of Employment Relations: Annotation of Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 5 of 2021

Retirement is a time when a worker stops working because he is old or has entered old age. At that time, laws and regulations stipulated that termination of employment could be carried out for the reason that workers were entering retirement age. However, sometimes it is common to find a company still employing retirees, whether they are employees who have retired but are still employed or have had their term of office extended, or who have retired and then been called back to work. For employees who have retired and are re-employed, the company can use a Specific Time Work Agreement (Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu /PKWT) by taking into account the time period and completion of work as stipulated in Article 4 paragraph (1) amended by Article 5 paragraphs (1) and (2) and amended by Article 6 of Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021. In line with the absence of laws and regulations prohibiting employers or companies from re-employing workers who have reached retirement age, the Supreme Court issued a Supreme Court Circular (Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung/SEMA) Number 5 of 2021 concerning Enforcement of the Formulation of the Results of the 2021 Supreme Court Chamber Plenary Meeting as a Guideline for the Implementation of Duties for the Court in which it regulates the rights of workers who retire and then are reemployed.

Nafkah Madyiyah for Children in Supreme Court Plenary Session 2019 as a Reform of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia

This study is intended to examine the formulation of the results of the 2019 Plenary Meeting of The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia relating to the nafkah madhiyah for children. This formulation is important, because previously the Supreme Court through its decision number 608K/AG/2003 stated that a child's nafkah madhiyah cannot be prosecuted after a husband and wife divorce, so this Supreme Court decision is often used as jurisprudence by judges to reject lawsuits about nafkah madhiyah for child. However, by issuing the formulation of the results of the plenary meeting, The Supreme Court opened up the opportunity for a lawsuit regarding the nafkah madhiyah for child. This study is a normative legal study by relying on library data, then providing an ushul fiqh approach, especially mashlahah analysis. This study shows that the plenary meeting of the Supreme Court chambers in 2019 not only provided a different formulation from the previous decision, but also showed a different paradigm in viewing the livelihood of children. If the previous The Supreme Court decision views the nafkah madhiyah for child as li al-intifa', that is, living as the fulfillment of benefits only and cannot be prosecuted if the benefits have been fulfilled even though the material is not provided, then the formulation of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court positions the nafkah madhiyah for child as li al-tamlik, namely maintenance as a child's property that can be sued if the material is not fulfilled. This formula contains useful values, in accordance with Islamic law, and is relevant to laws and regulations related to children's rights, human rights, and the elimination of domestic violence.

PEMBEBANAN NAFKAH IDDAH DAN MUT’AH PADA PERKARA CERAI GUGAT DENGAN PUTUSAN VERSTEK (Analisis Putusan PA. Sei Rampah No: 991/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Srh)

<p>Divorce is the breaking up of a legal relationship, also known as talak. In Islamic civil law literature (fiqh) in Indonesia, divorce can be filed by the husband (cerai talak) and divorce can also be filed by the wife (cerai gugat). The divorce proposed by the husband in the fiqh literature is called talak, while it is called the divorce proposed by the khuluk wife (ransom divorce) with the wife's obligation to pay 'iwadh. Between divorce by way of talak and divorce by way of khuluk husband or ex-husband has different obligations as regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law. This study was conducted to find out the judge's legal considerations regarding the imposition of Iddah and mut'ah living expenses in divorce cases with verstek decisions and their relevance to the imposition of Iddah and mut'ah living expenses in litigation divorce cases. 991/PDT.G/2022/PA.Srh. in terms of the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research is a qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach. The primary data in this study is the decision of the Sei Rampah Religious Court No. 991/PDT.G/2022/PA and secondary data in this study include the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, books, journals and relevant previous research. The data analysis method of this research is descriptive analytical with a deductive pattern. The data collection instrument is the document study method on the decision no. 991/PDT.G/2022/PA.Srh. and interviews. The results showed that the judge's main considerations based on SEMA No. 3 of 2018 concerning the implementation of the formulation of the results of the 2018 Supreme Court Chamber Plenary Meeting as a Guide to the Implementation of Duties for the Court. The legal formulation of the Religious Chamber stated that the wife in a divorce case can be given mut'ah and 'iddah maintenance as long as it is not proven nusyuz.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Keywords: <em>Iddah, Mut'ah, Divorce, Verstek Decision</em></p>

The International Academy of Health Sciences Informatics: 2021 Update.

To summarize the activities of the International Academy of Health Sciences Informatics (IAHSI) in 2021 and welcome its 2021 Class of Fellows. Report on governance, strategic directions, newly elected fellows, plenary meetings, and other activities of the Academy. As in 2020, all of the Academy's activities were carried out virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, new Board members were elected. Strategic activities in data standards and interoperability and in mentorship moved forward. A new class of 26 Fellows was elected, bringing the total membership of the Academy to 204 Fellows from all regions of the world. In addition, a virtual plenary meeting was held. The Academy has continued to pursue its role as the honorific society globally for biomedical and health informatics. Expansion of strategic activities and membership will continue moving forward.

Standardisation efforts of ISO/TC 261 “Additive Manufacturing”: 18th Plenary Meeting of ISO/TC 261 “Additive Manufacturing”

The main objective of ISO/TC 261 is to standardise the processes of Additive Manufacturing, the process chains (data, materials, processes, hard- and software, applications), test procedures, quality parameters, supply agreements, environment, health and safety, fundamentals and vocabularies. This section provides readers with news regarding the standardisation efforts of ISO/TC 261. Further up-to-date information regarding recently published documents, such as new standards, revised standards, the status of standards can be found in the ISO/TC261 webpages: https://www.iso.org/committee/629086.html and the committee webpages: https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc261/home/news.html.

북한의 대미 담화 연구 : 당 중앙위원회 제7기 제5차 전원회의 이후를 중심으로

북한의 대미 담화 연구 : 당 중앙위원회 제7기 제5차 전원회의 이후를 중심으로

PERAN PLENO KAMAR AGAMA MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM MENCAPAI TUJUAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN KELUARGA INDONESIA

The Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court is a system established to maintain the unity of the application of the law and the consistency of the judge's decision. This system is carried out every year and starts in 2011. In the plenary meeting of the Supreme Court there is a division of rooms according to the abilities of each judge divided into five rooms. Namely the criminal chamber, civil chamber, state administration room, religious chamber, and military room. In the case of the plenary chambers of religion there are a number of things that are regulated every year and there are some rules that have been reformulated. With the existence of the plenary chamber of the Supreme Court of Religion, the rules in it partly reflect the purpose of family law legislation. But there are rules that are actually on the contrary to the goals of family law legislation. This paper aims to find out how the role of SEMA as a result of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court of the Supreme Court has been in accordance with the objectives of Law No.1 of 1974 concerning marriage. This research is a library research with a juridical approach by looking at the legal rules and legal principles, and is analytic descriptive. The results obtained are the rules in the SEMA as the results of the plenary meeting of religious chambers are not all in line with the objectives of the Indonesian marriage law.
 Keywords: Supreme Court, Plenary Chamber, Purpose of Family Law.

第52回国際冷間鍛造グループ（ICFG）総会参加報告

第52回国際冷間鍛造グループ（ICFG）総会参加報告