Social Media Platforms Research Articles

Quality and reliability of short Chinese videos related to acute pancreatitis on TikTok and Bilibili

Background Acute pancreatitis (AP) is becoming a growing public health problem worldwide, with an increasing incidence year by year. Social media platforms such as TikTok and Bilibili are becoming increasingly popular, and they can be a source of information on AP. However, the quality of information in these videos remains unknown. Objective The objective of this study is to assess the information quality of Chinese AP short videos shared on TikTok and Bilibili short video platforms. Methods In April 2024, we conducted an assessment of the information quality and reliability of Chinese AP short videos (200 videos in total) from TikTok and Bilibili. This assessment was conducted using the JAMA, GQS, and DISCERN tools. Additionally, we explored the factors affecting video quality. Results Compared to Bilibili short videos, TikTok short videos are shorter in length but have more thumbs up, comments, favorites and shares, indicating that they are more popular. The quality of TikTok's and Bilibili's AP shorts is not as good as it could be, with Tiktok shorts being even worse, with median GQS scores of 1 and 2, median DISCERN scores of 34 and 42, and median JAMA scores of 2 and 1, respectively. Video duration is positively correlated with video quality, while thumbs up, comments, favorites and shares are negatively correlated with video quality. Conclusions The study demonstrated that short videos containing AP-related health information on Bilibili and TikTok were of poor quality, and that videos uploaded by healthcare professionals did not exhibit a significant advantage in terms of quality and reliability. Consequently, short videos providing healthcare information on TikTok and Bilibili must be meticulously evaluated for their scientific soundness before making healthcare management decisions. Overall, videos uploaded by healthcare professionals were of higher quality than those uploaded by others, but there was no significant difference in DISCERN scores.

Pop Up Newsrooms and Engaged Journalism

ABSTRACT Facing a range of challenges including a lack of attention to ordinary people, journalism outlets around the world have turned to practices such as engagement to better connect with and reflect the lives of under-represented audiences. While many of these efforts have deployed social media platforms as a means to interact with the public, such efforts have been criticized as transactional. A smaller group of journalistic projects have turned to face-to-face methods such as live journalism dramatizations, listening tours and the object of study here—temporary or pop up newsrooms—to connect with the public in physical spaces. This study carried out interviews with journalists in six countries who have participated in pop up newsrooms, finding that journalists valued being physically present in a space (often shared with community organizations or events); physical co-presence led journalists to engage in self-reflection on and critique of traditional journalism roles; and a temporary newsroom generated more interactions with less frequently covered communities.

Knowledge Acquisition and Audience Retention in Stroke Education: Results From a Global Study by the World Stroke Organization.

The World Stroke Academy (WSA), the educational platform of the WSO, provides high-quality stroke education to health care professionals worldwide. Understanding the learning needs and preferences of WSA members is crucial for effective knowledge translation. This study aims to (1) assess demographics and professional backgrounds of WSA members, (2) identify preferences in knowledge acquisition, and (3) evaluate audience retention during WSA webinars. A survey was developed using Qualtrics and distributed via email to all WSA members from May 8 to May 23, 2023. The survey included multiple-choice, rating scale, and ranking questions. Audience retention data were obtained from the latest 6 WSA webinars (May 2023-December 2023). Descriptive variables were reported, and χ2 analysis and multinomial regression models were used. A random sample of 1065 WSO members received the survey; 327 initiated it (participation rate, 30.7%), and 236 completed it (completion rate, 72.2%). The mean age (SD) of participants was 46.7 (±11.6) years; 57.2% identified as male. Most respondents were stroke specialist physicians (65.3%) and were based in Europe (35.2%). Online journal articles represented 41.6% of the total time allocated for stroke education, with 17% allocated to webinars. Social media usage patterns showed X (formerly Twitter) as the top choice (34.7%). Age, profession, and location significantly influenced social media platform use. Audience retention was at 50% at the 57-minute mark and 44.3% at the end of webinars. Tailoring WSA webinar content to meet health care professionals' needs and enhancing interactive components can improve audience retention. These insights will guide the future development of the WSA portfolio.

Stakeholder analysis of banning unhealthy product advertisement in Iran

BackgroundThe advertising of unhealthy products, including unhealthy foods, drugs with abuse potential, certain cosmetic products and services, and tobacco, has raised significant public health concerns due to its role in increasing consumption and contributing to the rise of non-communicable diseases. Policy development and enforcement in this area necessitate an in-depth analysis of the relevant stakeholders. This study aims to examine the stakeholders involved in regulating the advertisement of unhealthy products in Iran, providing critical evidence for shaping advertising regulations and reducing the societal consumption of such products.MethodsThis qualitative study, conducted in 2022, involved 18 experts experienced in the area of unhealthy product advertisement in Iran. Participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling methods. The stakeholders' roles, power, positions, and interests were analyzed using Schmeer's guidelines.Results17 stakeholders were identified as relevant to the ban on unhealthy product advertisements, of whom 14 were classified as active and three as inactive. Key stakeholders included radio and television broadcasters, the Ministries of Health, Culture, and Industry, as well as political institutions. The Ministry of Health (MOHME) emerged as a leading advocate for the ban, while the Ministries of Culture and Industry, along with political institutions, were identified as possessing significant power with moderate support for the policy. In contrast, broadcasters and social media platforms were powerful opponents of the ban.ConclusionsThe study underscores the pivotal role of stakeholders with high power and medium interest in the success of policies aimed at banning unhealthy product advertisements. Key challenges included conflicts of interest, insufficient penalties for organizations violating advertising regulations, organizational disputes, limited human and financial resources, lack of clear implementation guidelines, weak community engagement, and inadequate oversight. Engaging key stakeholders effectively could mitigate these obstacles and facilitate more effective health policy interventions in the future.

Ледово-снежный туризм: понятие, факторы развития и практические примеры

This article substantiates the emergence of the term “ice and snow tourism” in both scientific and practical discourse, reflecting the process of expanding recreational activities during the winter season and the emergence of new types of tourist attractions and services based on the use of the natural resources of snow and ice. The key factors influencing the development of ice and snow tourism are examined, and various subtypes are delineated, encompassing a range of recreational activities associated with snow and ice. Moreover, the article presents the experiences of China, Mongolia, and Canada in developing winter tourism geared towards ice and snow activities. Based on the results of content analysis, significant Russian regions that play a vital role in the progression of winter tourism focused on ice and snow events are identified. Additionally, the main directions for the development of this form of tourism are outlined. The study relies on scientific publications, strategic and programmatic documents, specialized websites, blogs, social media platforms, as well as artificial intelligence-based chatbots such as Perplexity AI.

Nationwide survey on awareness of consanguinity and genetic diseases in Saudi Arabia: challenges and potential solutions to reduce the national healthcare burden

BackgroundConsanguineous marriage is a major contributing factor for many genetic diseases and a burden to the healthcare system and national economy due to costly long-term care. Earlier studies highlighted the significantly limited awareness of the higher prevalence of genetic disease due to consanguinity even among the educated Arabs. In Saudi Arabia, more than 50% of marriages are between first cousins. This national study aims to gauge the level of the public awareness regarding the consanguinity and its impact on prevalence of genetic diseases across the Saudi Arabia.MethodsA cross-sectional bilingual online survey was conducted across Saudi Arabia, distributed through a variety of social media platforms for all residents. Pooled summary data was used from the participants.ResultsMajority of the 9191 participants are < 30 years of age (72.85%), single (61.35%), women (74.12%) and college educated (77.16%). Consanguineous marriages are common in the extended family of 61.24% of participants. Though majority of them (85.45%) recognise the higher genetic disease risk associated with consanguinity, low awareness among men was observed (76.61 vs 88.53%). Sickle cell anaemia and thalassemia were not considered as genetic diseases by 60.68% of males and 48.39% of females, though they are the most common genetic diseases in Saudi Arabia. More women are aware of the carrier screening tests than men (42.62 vs 34.56%). Only 6.87% know the rationale behind the national mandatory premarital screening tests and the diseases screened. Although almost all (99.18%) are active users of the social media, 47.77% of men and 57.17% of women use them to search for health-related information.ConclusionThe present study, one of the largest national surveys in highly consanguineous society, highlights that even the young and college-educated participants have low awareness of the genetic disease burden, which is strikingly high in all corners of the country. Social media platforms can be used by genetic professionals and national organizations to disseminate the reliable educational material to the public to reduce the national healthcare and economic burden in the future.

Transdiagnostic mechanisms of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: associations of childhood trauma, maladaptive personality traits, emotion regulation, mentalizing, and pandemic-related distress

IntroductionThe outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased psychological distress. Transdiagnostic factors, including childhood trauma, maladaptive personality traits (MPTs), mentalizing, and emotion dysregulation are considered relevant to the development and maintenance of mental health problems. These factors probably play a significant role in individuals’ reactions to pandemic-related distress (PR distress). The aim of this study is to examine the associations with these transdiagnostic factors in relation to PR distress and psychopathological symptoms.Materials and methodsUsing a cross-sectional study design, we investigated a convenience sample of 6,451 adults (mean age = 44.1; SD = 11.8; 69.1% female, 30.3% male, 0.01% diverse) recruited via social media platforms in German-speaking countries (August 2020 – February 2021) by utilizing self-report instruments (PID5BF+, MentS, DERS-SF, PHQ-9, GAD-7, a composite PR distress score). Structural equation modeling was performed for data analysis.ResultsThe results revealed significant associations between different types of childhood trauma and MPTs (−0.14 &amp;lt; β &amp;lt; 0.48) as well as a parallel mediation of the relationship between MPTs and psychopathological symptoms via mentalizing (βanxiety = −0.03; βdepression = 0.01) and emotion dysregulation (βanxiety = 0.24; βdepression = 0.23).DiscussionMentalizing and emotion dysregulation seem to play a significant role in relation between childhood trauma and MPTs and psychopathological symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, transdiagnostic factors may be a valuable target for the development of interventions aiming to reduce psychological distress related to a pandemic or other crises events. Specific prevention and intervention methods that target emotion dysregulation and mentalizing could help vulnerable individuals, particularly those with childhood trauma and MPTs, to protect against or alleviate the detrimental effects of PR distress on their mental health.

Social Media Savvy, It's More Than Just the #Hashtags: How the Use of Social Media in Transplant Infectious Diseases Can Impact the Field and Patients.

Social media provides platforms for transplant infectious diseases (TIDs) clinicians to network, exchange ideas, and educate each other and the broader public. A #TxIDChat on the social media platform X was conducted on the perceptions of social media in TID by the account @TxID_Fellows. This article examines the current usage of social media by TID clinicians, and its role in education, patient outreach, and networking. Guidance is also provided for trainees to help navigate a public space at the intersection of professional and social platforms.

Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Co-Designed and Co-Created Healthy Lifestyle Social Media Intervention Programme the Daily Health Coach for Young Women: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial

Background: Young women spend 50 min daily on social media (SM); thus, SM platforms are promising for health interventions. This study tested the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the co-designed SM intervention the Daily Health Coach (DHC). The DHC is a 3-month healthy lifestyles intervention programme, targeting eating, physical activity, and social wellbeing behaviours in women aged 18–24, via the dissemination of health and nutrition content on social media platform Instagram. Methods: The programme was tested using an assessor-blinded, two-arm pilot randomised controlled trial with 46 participants over 12 weeks. Engagement was assessed via SM metrics; acceptability via post-programme questionnaires; and feasibility included retention, randomisation, recruitment, and data collection. Secondary outcomes—dietary quality, physical activity, social influence, disordered eating behaviours, body image, and digital health literacy—were assessed using validated surveys. Analyses included t-tests, chi-squared tests, and linear mixed models. The treatment effects were estimated by testing mean score differences from baseline to 3 months for intention-to-treat populations. Results: The DHC scored 83.6% for programme satisfaction. Over time, a significant decrease in body image disturbance was observed (p = 0.013). A significant group-by-time interaction for digital health literacy (p = 0.002) indicated increased ability to discern evidence-based nutrition information (p = 0.006). The waitlist control group showed increased social influence compared to the intervention group (p = 0.034). No other significant changes were observed. Conclusion: The DHC is a feasible and acceptable method for disseminating nutrition information. Larger studies are needed to determine efficacy.

Chinese dentists’ restorative preferences and choices for endodontically treated teeth: a representative survey

BackgroundThe optimal restoration protocol for endodontically treated teeth (ETT) remains a subject of debate. This survey aims to assess the current level of awareness, knowledge, and prevailing opinions among dental practitioners in China regarding the application of endocrown versus the post/core/crown ensemble for post-endodontic restoration strategies.MethodsA validated questionnaire, encompassing three sections, was distributed electronically to dentists practicing in China. The initial section collected demographic characteristics of the participants, while the subsequent sections assessed their knowledge and preferences regarding ETT restoration techniques in various clinical scenarios. Distribution of the survey was facilitated through the social media platform WeChat, with a total of 600 invitations sent out. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS Statistical Software, employing frequency and Chi-square tests to determine statistical significance at the P < 0.05 threshold.ResultsA total of 400 valid questionnaires were collected. The amount of remaining tooth structure was identified as the most influential factor in determining the restoration strategies, contributing to 26.1%. Over 72.8% of the surveyed dentists acknowledged the reinforcing effect of intraradicular posts on ETT. More than half of the participants reported the application of endocrowns within their post-endodontics management. The preference for endocrowns was pronounced in cases where more than 50% of the tooth’s structure remained or when occlusal space limitations were present. The Chi-Square test revealed that the participants’ knowledge regarding endocrown restoration was significantly influenced by their age, educational background, and experience (p < 0.05).ConclusionsThe clinical decision-making process for the restoration of endodontically treated teeth (ETT) by dental practitioners primarily relies on the amount of remaining tooth structure. Most surveyed dentists believe that the presence of a post can reinforce ETT. A majority of participants consider the Endocrown as a viable alternative restorative treatment for ETT.

Only the Blue Sky is the limit: Ten Tips for a Trending #Skytorial:

Abstract Threaded online medical education first emerged on X (formerly Twitter) in early 2018 following the introduction of threading feature in December 2017, with nephrologists quickly becoming enthusiastic adopters. However, changes like paid features and weakened content moderation have led many nephrologists and allied professionals to migrate to other platforms, which offer the potential for a more suitable environment for learning and discussion. The 2024 U.S. presidential election and growing disillusionment with X has accelerated this shift. By late November 2024, Bluesky appears to have reached critical mass, and we propose that it will become a major social media platform in Nephrology. To this end, we provide ten tips to compose educational material for use on Bluesky. We suggest a clean break with regards to terminology and propose the term “Skytorial”. Starter packs can help rebuild networks on Bluesky. Skytorials need to be planned with thought given to audience and scope. The first post is important: Like a hook in fishing, it needs to interest the audience and establish contact. Emojis and visual content can be used to generate interest. Skytorials need to be concise and less is often more. Tagging and use of hashtags is important as is a good take home message. Finally, it is important to check the entire skytorial before posting it. The arena of social media is constantly evolving, and the future is difficult to predict. However, given the rapidly growing popularity of Bluesky, we believe nephrologists should now explore the opportunities of the new platform.

A content analysis of government-issued social media posts during multi-jurisdictional enteric illness outbreaks in Canada

IntroductionMost Canadians use at least one social media platform regularly, making social media a potentially effective tool for reaching broad audiences. The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) uses social media as one tool for rapidly communicating with the public during multi-jurisdictional enteric illness outbreaks. However, the effectiveness of social media in enhancing public risk communication during these outbreaks remains unexplored. Addressing this gap may help optimise social media use for risk communication to inform the public and prevent additional illness. This study aims to analyse the engagement with and quality of PHAC’s social media content regarding multi-jurisdictional enteric illness outbreaks.MethodsUsing a search of PHAC’s social media platforms, 482 posts during enteric illness outbreaks (2014–2022) were identified, including 198 posts from Facebook and 284 posts from X (formerly Twitter) in English and French. A codebook was developed using engagement metrics for gauging public interest, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Modified Clear Communication Index (CCI) to assess clarity as a proxy for comprehension, the Health Belief Model (HBM) to evaluate the potential to motivate behaviour change, and measures of consistency. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse post content.ResultsThe average engagement rates for PHAC social media accounts were &amp;lt; 1%, below standard average engagement rates (1–5%). While posts generally adhered to the CDC’s CCI criteria, clear language (45.7% on Facebook, 26.5% on X) and clear communication of risk (7.6% on Facebook, 0.0% on X) were scarce. HBM constructs were present in all posts, but certain constructs, such as barriers were used sparingly (1% on Facebook, 0% on X). Despite this, posts consistently communicated outbreak investigation details and prevention information.DiscussionThe low average engagement rates suggest a lack of public awareness or interest in the posts. The partial adherence to the CCI indicates room for improvement in clarity, a key component for supporting public understanding. Although some HBM constructs were utilised, no posts incorporated all HBM constructs, which may hinder efforts to promote behaviour change. To enhance effective risk communication using social media during multi-jurisdictional enteric illness outbreaks in Canada, tools like the CDC’s CCI should be used to improve message clarity, use of all HBM constructs as applicable, and message consistency across products and channels are recommended to improve overall message quality and content.

Electronic Begging in Algeria: Persuasive Strategies and Emotional Manipulations Used by the Electronic Beggars. An Analytical Descriptive Study on the Facebook Group’s Tahadou Tahabou, Algeria

This research aimed to identify the persuasive techniques employed in digital begging across social media platforms, focusing on Facebook due to its popularity in Algerian society. The study aimed to analyze the strategies and tools used by online beggars, using social media posts as the unit of analysis. Classified as a quantitative descriptive-analytical study, it included the Facebook group “Tahadou Tahabou”, selected through participatory observation, with the study conducted from January 1 to January 31, 2024. A content analysis tool was applied to 56 units from the overall research community. The study yielded several general findings that support the hypothesis of prevalent persuasive techniques in digital begging on social media. These include appeals based on the merits of charitable acts, prayers for and gratitude towards donors, and the use of religious texts encouraging generosity, solidarity, and charity. Emotional appeals were ranked last. It was discovered that most of their persuasive techniques prominently featured religious overtones rather than just strategic efforts by activists in digital begging. These techniques prove effective in the Muslim Algerian society, where reminders of charitable virtues can induce embarrassment and emotional pressure, and religious appeals resonate deeply, given the sacred status of religion, which leaves little room for debate. This results in emotional appeals being less impactful compared to other employed methods.

COVID-19 Pandemic in a Brazilian Afro-Derived Community (Quilombo).

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the significance of comprehending social vulnerability as a pivotal element in public health. This study investigated the perceptions and practices of a Brazilian Afro-derived community (quilombo), descendants of enslaved Africans, regarding COVID-19. This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2021 by administering a survey to an adult representative from each household in a Brazilian quilombola community. Among the 188 interviewed individuals, 45.2% reported that they did not feel adequately informed by healthcare professionals. The study found high adherence to preventive measures (wearing masks, using alcohol-based gel sanitiser, leaving home only when necessary and COVID-19 vaccination). Only 6.9% reported a household member contracting COVID-19, with only one case requiring hospitalisation and no deaths. Higher education was associated with an increased diagnosis of COVID-19 in their household (OR: 37.058, 95% CI: 4.053-338.837, p=0.001), while feeling well or very well informed by television/radio was associated with a reduced diagnosis (OR: 0.223, 95% CI: 0.057-0.878, p=0.032). Being married was associated with increased adherence to all prevention measures (OR: 4.598, 95% CI: 1.481-14.27, p=0.008), whereas internet use as a source of information was independently associated with a reduced chance of adherence (OR: 0.240; 95% CI: 0.080-0.722, p=0.011). Despite many individuals reporting a lack of information from healthcare professionals about the pandemic, substantial adherence to protective measures was observed. Our findings highlight the critical importance of preventive measures during the pandemic, especially for vulnerable populations with limited access to healthcare services, and underscore the need for effective communication strategies to combat misinformation, particularly on social media platforms.

The Relationship Between Digital Literacy and Health Literacy in Individuals Aged 18-65

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between digital literacy and health literacy in individuals aged 18-65. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between June and July 2023, with individuals aged 18-65 years applying to primary healthcare institutions affiliated with XXXX Provincial Health Directorate. The Introductory Information Form, Health Literacy Scale, and Digital Literacy Scale were used to collect the research data. SPSS-25 package program was used. This study was conducted with 384 individuals. Results: According to the findings obtained in our study, the mean total score of the Health Literacy Scale was 102.27±17.34, and the mean total score of the Digital Literacy Scale was 64.39±12.75. Conclusion: Digital literacy level has a positive and significant effect on health literacy level. It is recommended to provide training to increase the digital literacy levels of individuals or to broadcast public spots on social media platforms. Keywords: Digital Literacy, Health Literacy, Technology

Turkish students’ intercultural challenges and aspirations in U.S. universities

In this paper, we present a study of Turkish international students' experiences in the U.S. by examining data from EksiSozluk, a Turkish social media platform. Drawing on social-emotional learning as a theoretical foundation, we investigated the types of challenges Turkish international students faced in the U.S. and the coping strategies and information they shared with each other. Adopting a thematic analysis, we analyzed the collected data, including 157 entries made by Turkish students about their study abroad experiences in U.S. higher education institutions between 2002 and 2023. The findings suggest that Turkish international students primarily struggle with social and emotional challenges, followed by financial, academic, and cultural issues. The main coping strategies employed by the students were building social relationships through interactions with other Turkish students on social media and seeking cultural knowledge through American pop culture.

Are Social Media-Based Marketing Strategies the New Mechanisms for Attracting Consumers? A Quantitative Method-Based Approach

This research used a quantitative approach to explore the impact of social media marketing on consumer purchase intention. Due to the technological development of social media platforms in the recent past, as well as the addition of several functionalities to these platforms, the way that consumers and firms engage has changed dramatically in the current competitive market. To understand the influence of social media marketing and the important role of influencer marketing in consumer purchase intention, a cross-sectional analysis was performed. Data from 210 participants were used for this study. Furthermore, a comprehensive and critical analysis of the existing research on social media marketing was also undertaken. The results reveal that there is a significant positive relationship between social media marketing and purchase intention.

Public discussion of family location tracking apps: a cross-platform analysis of social media posts about Life360

ABSTRACT This paper contributes to research on family location tracking technologies by investigating public discussion about the uses, meanings, and impacts of location tracking apps. The study offers a topic-based qualitative content analysis of public posts about the most popular location tracking app Life360 across three key social media platforms—X (formerly Twitter), YouTube and TikTok. It adopts a cross-platform perspective to gather and analyse varied viewpoints from these platforms, which differ in their social media content, user demographics, and technical affordances. The analysis reveals an extensive range of public discussion topics, which are categorised into three themes: Family Experiences, Views and Values; News, Commerce and Information; and Critique, Subversion, and Humour. The themes align with the different platform vernaculars of each platform, with X posts spread across family experience, news and criticial commentary, whilst YouTube emphasises more commercial and informational topics, and TikTok surfaces more humour, subversive or critical posts, especially from younger users. Furthermore, the cross-platform analysis highlights how the personal, political, and subversive posts from teenage users on TikTok influences the wider news and public discussions about family location tracking and surveillance across other social and legacy media.

Social Media Platforms, Youths and Sustainable Peacebuilding in Nigeria

Social Media Platforms, Youths and Sustainable Peacebuilding in Nigeria

Students’ perspectives and expectations on the planning phase of elective postings in phase III of the MBBS program

Background: The National Medical Council (NMC) in its new Curriculum Based Medical Education (CBME) has mandated four weeks of elective postings for phase III part II MBBS students of 2019 batch. Each student will undergo two weeks of training in block-1 subjects including pathology, microbiology, virology, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, immunology, infection control, research, community outreach experience and others. Block-2 electives include psychiatry, neonatology, dermatology, rehabilitation and palliative care, hematology, oncology and others. Since the 2019 batch of students were the first batch of students who have undergone electives postings, this study was conducted to understand their perspectives and expectations about the planning phase of the elective postings, so that appropriate changes could be made in the future to make the learning experience more fruitful. Methods: This was a questionnaire-based study done among 198 phase III, part II MBBS students in various Government and self-financing medical colleges across South-India (mainly Tamilnadu). The google form questionnaire was shared to the students through social media platforms. Results: Among the study participants 25% were from Government medical colleges and the 75% are from self-financing medical colleges. Majority of the students chose the block-2 elective subject based on their interest whereas only half of the students chose their elective subject in block-1 based on interest. A significantly higher number of students in private medical colleges were given information about the expected learning experience in each elective posting before choosing one in block-1. A significantly higher number of students in block-1 were given a schedule and logbook when compared to block-2. All the students were given a logbook in Government medical colleges in both block-1 and block-2 postings. Conclusion: Providing a proper learning environment and appropriate planning by the stakeholders for elective postings, as recommended by the NMC will motivate the students to perform better academically and will guide them to choose their specialization based on their interests and the needs of the country.