REVIEWS 541 of Shostakovich’s profound command of musical syntax and structure, Rofe is sensibly equivocal. Rightly sceptical of the intentional fallacy, he nonetheless roots his discussion in an understanding of theories of symphonism that were prevalentintheSovietUnionduringthecomposer’slifetime,especiallyhisearly formative years, whilst also acknowledging that Shostakovich’s famously acute ear would have predisposed him to identify with structural features already present in the Russian symphonic tradition. One of Rofe’s most interesting documents is a sketch for the Second Symphony which contains a number of mathematical calculations. Whilst acknowledging that these may perhaps refer to something as innocuous as ‘dates, addresses, to-do lists’ (p. 207), Rofe speculates that the draft can be read of evidence that Shostakovich was indeed profoundly and consciously aware of temporal proportions as a crucial factor in the compositional design of his works. Clearly written, coherently argued and generous in its engagement with by other scholars, Dimensions of Energy in Shostakovich’s Symphonies is evidence of a long-awaited and long wishedfor turn to detailed analytical work on the composer’s scores themselves, and suggests that there are reasons to be optimistic, both about the future of Shostakovich studies, and about the fate of Shostakovich’s music in the concert hall. Wadham College, University of Oxford Philip Ross Bullock Blazhennyi, Ioann. Fortepiannoe evangelie Marii Veniaminovny Iudinoi. ‘Mir Sofii’, Kiev. 2010. 336 pp. Illustrations. £4.00 (paperback). Mariia Iudina, or Mother Serafima as she was also known (1899–1970), was one of the greatest Russian pianists of the twentieth century. Born a Jew in Nevel near Vitebsk, she converted to Christianity on joining the St Petersburg conservatory in 1919. From the first, openly and deeply religious, she was confined to performing in the Gnessin Institute (where she also taught), rather than the major concert halls. Iudina was like no other prominent Soviet musician, and now her musical heritage in recordings is being recovered and published. Blessed John, aka John of the Holy Grail (b. 1946), himself a keen amateur pianist, is also untypical as a scholar, being the leader of an international movement of the Bogomils, having been forced out of Russia some seven years ago and now resident on the Costa Brava. These essays about Iudina were inspired by very few physical encounters, but more by what he regarded as a spiritual meeting of souls. It may, therefore, be unsurprising that this is in many ways a very unusual book. For instance, it begins with a dozen pages of mostly photographic collages annotated with excerpts from the later text, giving, as it were, a trailer SEER, 92, 3, JULY 2014 542 of what is to come. The conventional preliminaries only begin on page 14. The title page has the specific dates: 26 August to 6 September 2009, somewhat in the manner of a poetic cycle, reflecting the inspired and swift dictation to his followers of Blessed John’s thoughts and ideas about this immensely inspiring woman. The author suggests that the piano was Iudina’s altar (p. 305), recalling the well-known description by her normally agnostic friend Shostakovich of her playing of Bach’s Goldberg Variations as a series of biblical illustrations, comparing her performances to sermons. Thus, there is nothing intrinsically strange in calling this account of Iudina’s life a pianistic gospel. It is, indeed, the work of an experienced hagiographer rather than biographer, whose mystical link with the pianist for over forty years began in the Parish Church of St Nicholas of Myra in the Kuznestsk sloboda of Moscow. It was not until 2010, however, that he felt impelled to share his revelatory inspiration. Blessed John’s words are preceded by a foreword (pp. 17–23) and followed by an afterword (pp. 311–32) by the book’s editor Leonid Belov, in which he outlines some of the physical background of Iudina’s life, as well as lauding her saintly character. For more detailed information, he (unlike most university teachers) advocates turning to Wikipedia. In fact, Iudina was herself a brilliant writer, whose style was admired by no less than Kornei Chukovskii and Anna Akhmatova (amongst other writers she was acquainted with Tsvetaeva and Mandel´shtam — whom she visited in Voronezh...
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