In this study, a high performance phenyl ethynyl thermal crosslinked 6FDA-based polyimide (CR-4ETA-x) was developed, which has high gas permeability and selectivity, resistance to physical aging. By introducing 4,4′-(Acetylene-1,2-diyl) diphthalic anhydride (4ETA) monomer into the polyimide structure, the thermal crosslinking precursor membrane was formed. The precursor membrane was heat treated at 440℃ to obtain CR-4ETA-x. After heat treatment, we detected the olefin radical in the crosslinked membrane by electron paramagnetic resonance, which proved that the polyimide network was formed. This allows the crosslinked membrane to have greater d-spacing, higher rigidity, and BET surface area. The CO2 permeability of CR-4ETA-5% is 4114 barrer and the CO2/CH4 selectivity is 19.22. Compared to 6FDA-DAM, the CO2 permeability increased by 477% while the selectivity decreased by only 17%. CR-4ETA-20% shows the CO2 permeability of 3560 Barrer and CO2/CH4 selectivity of 21.1 in CO2/CH4 mixed-gas. After 60 days of aging the permeability maintenance of CR-4ETA-20% were 88%, 84%, 83% and 91% for O2, N2, CO2 and CH4. In addition, in the long-term stability test of more than 100 h, the separation performance of CR-4ETA-20% did not decrease significantly. However, CR-4ETA-x also has limitations, such as poor stability in alkaline environments and lower gas permeability than some advanced carbon molecular sieve membranes. In general, the method of phenyl ethynyl thermal crosslinking provides an effective way for the development of CO2 separation membranes with possible applications.
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