People Got Research Articles

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Related to Sun Exposure among University Students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad

Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitude towards sun exposure related practices among university students of twin cities. Study Design: Quantitative analytical cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: A Quantitative analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in the university students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad Pakistan, from Jan till Apr 2022. Methodology: Total participants were 317. Participants were university students, who were studying during 2021-2022 under registered universities within the twin cities. The data was gathered through online Google Forms. IBM SPSS version 25 was used for analysis. Results: 42.5% participants exposed themselves to the sun doing outdoor activities for over 90 days a year, while 49.3% did so for 1-2 hours a day. 29% of the people got painful burns at least once or twice this year. Only 20% participants took shelter in shade or used umbrellas, 14.5% used hats. 20.4% never used sunscreen, while 22.6% did, and among them, 44.3% were unaware of the SPF they used. 48% do not like using sunscreen. 65.4% believed sun protection creams were the best way to protect themselves. 81.1% think at least 30 minutes of sun a day are advisable for adequate Vitamin D levels. (p<0.05) Conclusion: It was found that people does have knowledge about the importance of shade and clothing material, such as hats,to avoid the harmful effects of sun exposure but they do not practice it. When it comes to sunscreen, most do not use it and those who do, do not possess significant knowledge about its SPF.

Tinjauan Atas Content Marketing PT Pojok Satu Indonesia

Before technology experienced developments like today, to find information and news, people got it through conventional media including newspapers, magazines, radio or television. The conventional media industry such as newspapers began to lag behind due to the impact of technological developments, this was due to changes in people's behavior that switched to the digital world. The objectives of this study are: 1) how is content marketing implemented at PT Pojok Satu Indonesia; 2) what are the obstacles in implementing content marketing at PT Pojok Satu Indonesia; 3) how to deal with obstacles in implementing content marketing at PT Pojok Satu Indonesia. The results of this study are: 1) PT Pojok Satu Indonesia divides three stages in implementing content marketing; 2) in its implementation there are several obstacles experienced by PT Pojok Satu Indonesia in implementing content marketing including the absence of the right idea in determining a concept that suits the needs of the audience, writer's block, the presence of competitors, and rapidly changing trends; 3) efforts made to overcome obstacles in implementing content marketing at PT Pojok Satu Indonesia, namely identifying target audiences by conducting market research first, dealing with situations when writer's block occurs by taking a break, looking for a new atmosphere and looking at other references, providing characteristics to digital content created by the company and developing a mindset or way of thinking to carry out various innovations. Keywords: Content Marketing, PT Pojok Satu Indonesia

The effectiveness of vaccination and booster vaccinations against new coronavirus infection in real practice

The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was the largest in the last century since the Spanish Flu. One of the important strategies in the fight against COVID-19 has been vaccination. Although the end of the pandemic was declared in May 2023, the question of how the epidemic situation will spread (seasonal waves, new disease or gradual disappearance) remains unclear due to the high variability of the pathogen, which determines and changes recommendations in further immunization tactics.Purpose of the study: to compare the clinical effectiveness of the first vaccination, as well as 1–3 revaccinations against a new coronavirus infection in people of different ages and health conditions.Research methods: clinical observation of 1159 people aged 19 to 92 years (74,8% women), assessing the frequency and severity of confirmed coronavirus infection before vaccination and for 2 years after vaccination in comparison with health status and age of those vaccinated; laboratory examination – examination of a nasopharyngeal smear using realtime PCR (Real-time PCR) for SARS-CoV-2; statistical data processing.Results: out of 1159 people, 255 people (22.0%) fell ill before vaccinations, of which 154 people (22.5%) were among 684 healthy people, and 101 out of 475 (21.2%) were among people with chronic pathology. It was found that before the introduction of vaccinations, people 40–59 years old were significantly more likely to get sick compared to the group 60 years old and older (30,4% and 18,3%, respectively, p=0,015). Since December 11, 2020, 1106 out of 1159 people have been vaccinated against the new coronavirus infection, of which with adenovector vaccines (1056 people) and based on other technological platforms (50 people). Revaccinations were carried out only with adenovector vaccine: 1 revaccination – 780, 2 revaccination – 249 and 3 revaccination – 35 persons. After vaccination, a significant decrease in the number of sick people was revealed in all groups: after primary vaccination, 129 (11,7%) vaccinated people got sick, after 1 revaccination 44 out of 780 (5,6%), after repeated revaccination 5 out of 284 (1,7%). In the group of people with chronic pathology, a significant decrease in morbidity was also noted after the first revaccination: out of 366 revaccinated people, 24 people (6,5%) fell ill and after repeated revaccination: 3 out of 159 (1.8%), compared with the primary vaccination complex, 61 out of 467 vaccinated (13,0%), (p<0,001).Conclusion: In the absence of vaccination, middle-aged people are the highest risk group for developing coronavirus infection. A significant decrease in the incidence of diseases with an increase in the number of vaccinations has been established. Thus, among 1106 people who received the primary vaccine complex, 129 (11,7%) fell ill; after the complex vaccination and the first revaccination – 44 out of 780 (5,6%), in the group who received 2 and 3 revaccinations, 5 out of 284 vaccinated people fell ill (1,7%) (Px2<0,001).

Demographic Characteristics and Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception (KAP) Survey on COVID-19 Immunization among Pakistani Population: A Cross-Sectional Study

The disastrous calamity of coronavirus disease, is accountable to wreak havoc on human health and economy, thus World Health Organization has declared it as a public health emergency of international concerns. This study is aimed to obtain the demographic and KAP (knowledge/attitude/perception) survey data, regarding coronavirus immunization. A questionnaire-based online cross-sectional survey was undertaken in Pakistan from May 2021 to June 2021. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS v 21 and p<0.05 was considered significant. Among 265 participants, results of demographic data survey showed that 74% were females and 26% were males, including >80% respondents from Punjab, and 99.24% Muslims. p<0.05 was obtained for 20-29 years old students belonging to life sciences accountable for 65% overall as a significant result. In KAP survey, the obtained data showed sub-optimal results as: 72.45% participants were ready to get COVID-19 vaccine, 50.20% people got vaccinated due to health concerns, 34% knew about vaccine registration in Pakistan, 62% did not know about adverse effects while 16.60% reported about AstraZeneca side effects, 42% preferred testing before getting vaccine, 67% had no knowledge regarding preventive measures after vaccination, 26% found vaccines effective, 52% thought of getting COVID-19 after vaccination, 39% preferred second dose of vaccine (in case of allergic reaction after getting first dose), and 64% did not think about the tracker in the chip. Pakistani community has a positive attitude towards COVID-19 vaccines, but due to lack of knowledge, immediate awareness programs are mandatory to be conducted to complete mass vaccination.

Occupational therapy practice for post-acute COVID-19 inpatients requiring rehabilitation.

COVID-19 caused significant occupational disruption to people's life roles, with some people requiring an inpatient rehabilitation admission. Occupational therapists assessed and treated these patients using previous knowledge of similar conditions due to limited specificity in available guidelines to inform practice. The aim of this study was to investigate current practice with post-acute COVID-19 (PAC) patients within an inpatient rehabilitation setting in Australia, to better understand the role and impact of occupational therapy. A mixed-method study was conducted, including electronic medical record audits (October 2021 October 2022) and descriptive patient interviews at a large metropolitan subacute service. Descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis were used to summarise and interpret data. No involvement. A total of 24 patient electronic medical records were audited, and 10 patient interviews were completed. Three overarching categories were identified within the 685 occasions of occupational therapy service audited-occupational engagement, education provision and discharge planning. Patients identified the value of occupational therapy by reflecting on their lived experiences of engaging with occupational therapists and associated changes in occupational performance between COVID-19 diagnoses and discharge home. Occupational therapists possess a unique skill set that directly addresses the occupational needs and priorities of PAC patients. This study adds to the growing body of evidence supporting the contribution of occupational therapy to the management of COVID-19; however, further research is needed to develop evidence-based practice resources and advocate for system changes that improve quality of life for COVID-19 patients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of people got very sick. Some of these people needed more time and support to get better. Occupational therapists were important during this time because they helped these people to do their daily activities again. Because there were not many resources on how to do this, we looked into what occupational therapists were doing to help these people. We looked at patient hospital files and also talked to them to understand this better. We found that occupational therapists focused on three main areas: helping patients do activities that were important to them, teaching them about COVID-19 and helping them plan to leave the hospital. This study shows that occupational therapists are skilled at helping people with COVID-19. But more research is needed to make resources and also help with changing the healthcare system to further help people get better from COVID-19.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kemampuan Ibu Postpartum Dalam Perawatan Tali Pusat Bayi Baru Lahir Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Sari Ulu

Newborn care is care provided to maintain the health of the baby, including proper bathing of the baby and care of the umbilical cord, which can prevent infection and accelerate the release of the umbilical cord. The results of a preliminary study conducted at the Gunung Sari Ulu Health Center obtained data on the number of newborns in 2020: as many as 283 babies; in 2021, there were 216 babies; in 2022, there were 216 babies; and in the January–April 2023 period, there were 72 babies. The results of interviews about family support with 10 postpartum mothers showed that 6 people got good support from their families and 4 people got less support from their families. The results of interviews about umbilical cord care revealed that 3 postpartum mothers understood umbilical cord care and 7 postpartum mothers did not understand umbilical cord care. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the ability of postpartum mothers to care for the umbilical cord of newborns in the Working Area of the Gunung Sari Ulu Health Center. This type of research used quantitative research with a descriptive correlational research design and a cross-sectional approach. The study population was postpartum women in the Working Area of the Gunung Sari Ulu Health Center, Balikpapan City, and the sampling technique used a total of 82 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet Data analysis is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test (X2). The description of family support for postpartum mothers is in the high category, namely 42 people (51.2%), and in the low category, namely 40 people (48.8%). The description of the ability of postpartum mothers to care for the umbilical cord of newborns was in the good category, namely 50 people (61%), the sufficient category, namely 28 people (34.1%), and the poor category, namely 11 people (4.9%). Chi square statistical test results (2) obtained a value of (0.017) < α (0.05), indicating that Ha is accepted. Conclusion there is a relationship between family support and the ability of postpartum mothers to care for the umbilical cord of newborns in the Working Area of the Gunung Sari Ulu Health Center.

Toward a Healthier Future: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic was a challenging time—many people got sick and even died, most people had to stay home from school and work, and fun things like going to the movies, traveling, and visiting friends and family were discouraged. However, the pandemic also taught us some key lessons. We learned that it is important for scientists and doctors to work together closely to understand health threats. Collaboration led to fast production of a safe, effective, COVID-19 vaccine. We learned that diseases can quickly spread all over the world, which taught us about the need for global cooperation and equal access to vaccination and other health services. The pandemic also showed us how critical it is to understand health information, so that we can tell accurate information apart from false claims. These lessons will shape our future, hopefully leading to even greater advances in science and healthcare that will create a healthier world.

HISTORICAL WRITE-UP OF VRANA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SAMHITAS AND PURANAS: A REVIEW

The history of medicine includes studies exploring and understanding medical practices, both in past and present, throughout human societies. A period which lacked written sources regarding medicine related information is instead drawn from archaeological sources. This field tracks the evolution of human societies' approach to health, illness, and injury ranging from prehistory to the modern day, the events that shape these approaches, and their impact on populations. Public health measures were developed especially in the 19th century as the rapid growth of cities required systematic sanitary measures. Human societies living in those eras were susceptible to various diseases, wounds and that was the time when they sought help from the surroundings in form of natural resources to heal themselves. When we consider the great wars of ancient times like Kurukshetra in dwapara yuga and war between Rama and Ravana in treta yuga, people got injured and developed wounds from the weapons chariots etc and they sought treatment from sages who were like healers, used the natural sources in the form of treatment. The science of healing has always been a matter of serious concern to ancient surgeons. This fact can be very well understood when going through Sushruta Samhita where a good number of chapters dealing with vrana and its management is found. The mankind was susceptible to injury during the ancient times too, by this we can understand the knowledge of vrana and its treatment principles even in those eras. Hence this study will review the aspect of vrana based on different samhita’s and puranas.

Hubungan Rendahnya Pengetahuan Tentang Imunisasi Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Di RT 05 RW 02 Kelurahan Telaga Asih Bekasi Tahun 2023

Globocan data for 2020 recorded that the total cancer cases in Indonesia in 2020 reached 396,914 cases and the total deaths were 234,511 cases. Cervical cancer (cervix) ranks second with 36,633 cases or 9.2% of total cancer cases. One of the factors that contributes to the high incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is the lack of awareness and access to routine examinations and vaccinations. Cervical cancer is one of the cancers that can be prevented, namely by immunization with the HPV vaccine and early detection of cervical cancer with a Pap smear or IVA examination (visual inspection using acetic acid). The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to WUS knowledge about the low level of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) immunization in RT 05 RW 02, Telaga Asih Bekasi Village in 2023. The research method used is a cross sectional survey method. The population in this study was 50 female respondents of childbearing age in RT 05 RW 02. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique of 50 female respondents of childbearing age in RT 05 RW 02. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution and for bivariate tests used the Chi Square test. This research uses primary data from filling out questionnaires by respondents. Based on the results of the analysis of the 50 respondents, 31 people (62.0%) had the most good knowledge, 41 people aged 20-35 years (82.0%). There were 29 women whose parity was not at risk (58%), 29 people had at least high school education (58%), and 34 people got information sources electronically (68%). Variables related to knowledge are education and sources of information with a value of 0.000 < 0.05. Meanwhile, variables that are not related are age and parity. It is hoped that this research will become a reference for increasing knowledge and an intensive approach to WUS. The results of this research can also be used as an opener to wider insight into midwifery and especially in the field of reproductive health.

Utilization of Social Media Marketing Through Content on Instagram in Efforts to Improve the Brand Image of AK Riau Organic Chicken

This research aims to determine the use of social media marketing through content on Instagram in an effort to improve the Brand Image of AK Riau Organic Chicken. This research uses a quantitative approach and is reinforced with qualitative data to enrich the analysis. The results of the research show that the use of Instagram in an effort to improve the brand image of AK Riau organic chicken, namely: 1) Good background design, color selection and layout ultimately creates a good psychological response to the brand image of AK Riau organic chicken. 2) Promotion. This is one of the activities that aims to influence consumers to know and understand the product or service so that interest in buying the goods or services arises, 3) consumer characteristics are factors that exist within a person and influence consumer behavior in purchasing a product. or services. Based on a consumer survey at AK Riau Organic Chicken, it can be explained that 55% of people got information about AK Riau Organic Chicken from Instagram media, 25% of people got information from other people and 20% of people got information from Facebook. 4) The level of attractiveness of the message. The attractiveness of the message that can be seen from the promotional activities of "AK Riau Organic Chicken" includes the attractiveness of the profile photo, the quality of the uploaded photo, the attractiveness of the uploaded photo, the choice of color in the content, the attractiveness of the use of captions, and the use of hashtags.

Strategy To Develop Brand Image Nadjani Indonesia As A Caring Brand For Covid19 By Using “Nadjani Covid19 Vaccinate Sale” Program

Covid19 pandemic has changed the world, everything running slow, also with the business. Because of rules about limitation of human traffic in every country. It makes many aviations bankrupt. There also stayed at home rules, business going down, many shopping mall empty, there’s only plenty people in restaurant, it also happen with fashion business. The needed of fashion, also going down. There are no one can predict how long this pandemic will be going on. So, the society postpone their not so important expens. Most people got scared to travelled or even going out from their house. Stores closed or opened with restricted business hours. Students has to study from home and also workers. It decrased the sales, because people held to buy some stuff which not important. Beside that, because of work from home, workers don’t bought working dress a lot. So, nadjani realized that our business had to changed quickly. To make business run, businessman have to find new ways that adapt from the situation. Some innovative flexible ways have to develop, so in this uncertain situation, business still able to make enough income for the company. Beside making enough income, the new way also can support the brand image keep on their path. At the end, the collaboration of them can make business and brand established.

The impacts of age and preparation information on perceived and actual preparedness for a pandemic: A latent class analysis

This study examined the age differences in perceived and actual preparedness for a pandemic, the latent classes of preparation information, and the moderating effect of class membership on the age differences observed. Latent class analysis, logistic regression, and Poisson regression were performed based on a sample of 6305 adults from FEMA's 2021 National Household Survey. Four classes were identified concerning disaster preparation information received: class 1 “Insufficient information”, class 2 “Information emphasizing disaster preparedness”, class 3 “Information emphasizing disease preparedness”, and class 4 “Comprehensive information”. Results showed that older adults perceived to be better prepared for a pandemic but engaged in fewer actual preparations relative to younger adults. Compared to people in the “Information emphasizing disease preparedness” class, those in the “Information emphasizing disaster preparedness” class and “Comprehensive information” class were more likely to take actual preparations for a pandemic; When people got older, such gaps increased significantly. These findings highlighted the life course differences in pandemic preparedness and the impacts of different preparation information strategies, which provided important implications for disaster preparedness education and communication campaigns.

UI/UX Design of Plant Seedling Sales and Tracking System Using Design Thinking Method

In this developing era, technology is increasingly advanced and makes it easier for humans to help with their activities. After the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), people got used to online shopping. Another impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is that many people are interested in caring for plants. This new hobby has increased interest in plant seeds for plant sellers. Many of these plant fans buy plant seeds online. This application aims to help people who want to shop for plant seeds easily and with good quality. Because these plant seeds cannot be airtight for more than 5 days, we provide a feature to track orders so you can find out the location of the order. Therefore, this application is designed to provide solutions to make trading easier. In this design, we use the design thinking method which consists of empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping, and testing. With the Design Thinking approach, the researcher successfully addressed user issues through the development of the Dagang.in application. The integration of features such as Tracking, Trade, Notifications, and others enhances the User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI) of the Juragan Kebun application. Usability testing of the prototype with five respondents demonstrated success, reflected in a high satisfaction score of 4.5 out of 5.

Творческая история комедии Наки Исанбета «Рыжий чичян и Черноволосая красавица»

The purpose of the study. The purpose of our research is to study the genesis of Naki Isanbet’s comedic text “Jiran chichan belan Karachach sylu” (“Red-haired chichyan and Black-haired beauty”, 1942). Materials and methods of research: The material for the study was preserved in the archives of Naki Isanbet’s “Red-haired chichyan and Black-haired beauty” comedy versions. Its study allows us to reconstruct the nature of the author’s idea. The study was conducted using genetic, cultural-historical, and comparative research methods, the choice of which is determined by the nature of the analyzed text. The novelty of the research consists in a comprehensive study of the history of the creation and existence of this comedy in Tatar culture and the identification of its role in popularizing information about the Golden Horde among the Tatars. Research results. Naki Isanbet’s comedy “Jiren chichan belan Karachach sylu” (“Red-haired chichyan and Black-haired beauty”, 1942) is a vivid evidence of the valorization of national cultural values during the Great Patriotic War. During the short period the playwright managed to perpetuate national images of heroes on the stage: Idegey, Tulyak, Jiren chichyan and Karachech sylu. Their roots go back to the glorious history of medieval Tatar states. During the Great Patriotic War, the voices of Jiren chichyan and Karachech sylu (14th century) were heard from the Tatar stage, and people got acquainted with the instructions of Jamukha chichyan (12th century). The performance and the work were banned by censorship. The work was published in 1963 and returned to the stage in 1999 (directed by Farid Bikchantaev).

How Moroccan Film Destination Attracts More Tourists

With the different types of crises that the world was suffering from, management of a destination becomes more difficult than before, especially to develop the destination image. Many destinations are trying different ways to market their destinations, and one of those is the film industry. Film travel is considered a new fashion in visiting Morocco, and Essaouira is an attractive and sustainable destination. Motivating tourists to follow up the trend of travel with the film the DMO should use new ways of marketing, including sustainable projects, and taking care of the tourists’ perspectives. Several studies have confirmed the importance of film tourism in the destination image. The main objective of this study is to create a general process that can be used for any destination to make it an attractive and sustainable destination and to discover the importance of the film industry as a new way to market a destination and develop its image. Essaouira is the destination chosen for this study. Different research methods were used, an offline and online questionnaire with tourists and locals about their perspectives.
 Research findings indicate that film tourism is a very important tool nowadays to promote a destination and will be very helpful to use it in the case of Essaouira. It is found that a lot of people got inspired by movies to travel, and in the case of this city, it is shown that film tourism along with sustainable tourism could improve the destination's reputation and affect the tourism sector positively.

The Relationship Between Lack of Sleep and Excessive Weight

Sleep is necessary for the body to function properly, so the duration and quality of sleep are significant for human health. Several studies have found that sleep is vital in regulating physiological functions such as energy balance, appetite, and body weight. Several studies also show increased appetite due to decreased leptin levels and increased ghrelin levels due to lack of sleep. Poor sleep quality reduces activity and results in excess body weight. The aim of this research was to see the relationship between lack of sleep and the incidence of excess body weight at Junior High School of Bakti Mulya 400, South Jakarta, Indonesia. The method used in this research was a correlational descriptive method. The research was conducted on 72 students of Bakti Mulya 400 Middle School. Body height was measured using a microtome and body weight was measured using a weight scale. Body Mass Index is calculated using the formula according to WHO. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire. Data entry and analysis continued using spss 23 program. Based on the results of research on 36 people with a Body Mass Index of 18.5-22.9, 12 people didn’t get enough sleep, and 24 people got enough sleep. Meanwhile, of 36 people with a Body Mass Index > 23, there were 21 people didn't get enough sleep, and 15 got enough sleep. The conclusion from the research results is that sleep duration has a significant relationship with excess body weight, but sleep quality does not have a substantial relationship with excess body weight. Keywords: Appetite, Excess body weight, Ghrelin, Lack of sleep, Leptin

The use of metal in ancient Syria in the manufacture of jewelry (ornamental tools in the third and second millennium BC and the molds used in their manufacture)

This research sheds light on the use of metal in the manufacture of jewelry, which is represented by ornamental tools in the period between the third and second millennium BC, in addition to the most important molds used in their manufacture. Man has been interested in metals since early ages, and was able to make tools that he uses in his daily life, especially jewelry. And the Syrian people got acquainted with the types of minerals, their characteristics, and how to deal with them. Minerals played an effective and prominent role in the economy of ancient Syria. Trade with those countries and secure their roads.

<b>Efficiency of Microfinance Banks and Institutes: In Creation of Self-Employment in Pakistan</b>

The aim of this research is to make comparison between the microfinance banks and microfinance institutes in creation of self-employment in Pakistan. The data extract from the years 2018-2022, the 4 financial banks and institutes has been taken. The different types of profitability ratio are used in this research. The population of the research is twenty-seven but the sample size of this research is eight and the random sampling technique is used. The SPSS was used and the t-test was applied to the data. To analyze for the purpose of investigating for their performances. The various ratios to apply for their productivity, rates of lending loans as well as how much people got loans from them and what are the criteria of lending loans, feasibility of lending the loans and profitability trend in each sector. This research concludes that after applying all the ratios analyzing its return and seeing the efficiency of microfinance banks and institutes, as their major focus is to make the country prosperous by lending the loan to the people as it has consumed less days to grants loans that creates self-employment in Pakistan. The researcher comes to this point that from considering all the facts and figures, terms and conditions, rules and regulations of all aspects of microfinance banks and institutes. The basis of this research, its profitability is more, the customers are more attracted towards it. The less working days it consumes than the other ones. Its liabilities and expenses are less than the others.

The Impact of the Lifting of Pandemic Control on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Indexes

Many previous studies have analyzed the pandemic effect to the different fields of economic. This essay analyzes the effect of lifting of global pandemic control to SZSE and SSEC stock market by mainly using ARIMA model and Stata. The essay finds that the lifting the global pandemic has indeed affect both SZSE and SSEC market by accelerating the return rate trend of stocks. The wired point is the sharp decreasing trend initially after the lifting of control. This phenomenon has related to financial theory to find out the reasons. The first reason is because the news is within the market expectation and thus did not stimulate stock price. The second reason is because the overall worse economic situation and market expectation outweigh the effect of this good news effect. The last reason is because many people got sick after the lifting of pandemic control and thus affect economic activity. Finding these reasons, the policymaker can have better way to stimulate the stock market in the next time. Policymaker can be also aware of the significance of building a more efficient market. Investors can have more understanding toward SZSE and SSEC market and be cautious to good news in the next time. Better strategy can be adopted to catch stock return in the similar strategy.

A Retrospective Study of Ocular Cancer in Saudi Arabia: 25-Year Analysis.

Ocular malignancies are uncommon among eye diseases; however, they jeopardize both vision and life. The main objective of this study was to use to describe the epidemiology of eye and ocular adnexa malignancies across different ages and sex. The King Khaled University institutional review board approved this study. Data on ocular cancer were retrieved from the Saudi Cancer Registry between 1994 and 2018. The registry collected important patient information such as demographic information (age, gender, and nationality), clinical details, and tumor classification. The total number of cases with ocular cancer diagnosed was 1051 cases. The highest number was recorded in Riyadh (35.39%, n=372), followed by Makkah (16.93%, n=178). The incidence was higher in the 0-4 years' age group (55.21%), and it got down as people got older. The data also revealed differences in the number of reported cases over time, as well as in the representation of eye cancer cases by gender and nationality. While many ocular cancer pathologies were seen, with "Retinoblastoma, not otherwise specified" being the most common (53.32%), the incidence rates for males and females remained largely stable over time. The study emphasizes the need for continued monitoring, research, and analysis of potential of epidemiology of ocular cancer occurrence in Saudi Arabia. Identifying the geographical distribution and age pattern of Ocular malignancies have the potential to assist healthcare authorities and policymakers in developing precise strategies to reduce, recognize at an early stage, and successfully manage this condition.