Introduction Most professional programs, including those in the allied health fields, require undergraduate anatomy coursework as a prerequisite for admission. However, these courses are often variable in course objectives, content, and difficulty. Despite anatomy serving as a foundational discipline within professional school, there has been little research to determine anatomy preparedness among matriculating professional students. Therefore, the goal of the current study was to determine whether student performance on a quiz given prior to the start of a professional anatomy course, as a measure of students’ incoming anatomy knowledge, correlated with performance in the course. Methods In an IRB-approved study, occupational therapy (OT), physical therapy (PT), and physician assistant (PA) students (n=128) enrolled in an anatomy course were administered a 20-question pre-quiz prior to the start. It consisted of general anatomy questions that instructors felt students should be able to answer based on knowledge obtained in undergraduate coursework. Kendall's tau correlation analyses were performed correlating student pre-quiz performance with written and practical exam scores (n=4 each) and cumulative course score. Students were asked to complete a post-course survey asking them to indicate what knowledge they felt they needed prior to the course from pre-determined topic choices (e.g. anatomy terminology, neuroanatomy, etc.) or open responses if desired topics were not listed. Results The pre-quiz scores significantly and positively correlated with all four written and practical exam scores (p<0.05), except for the second written exam (p=0.06). Pre-quiz scores also significantly and positively correlated with the cumulative course score (p=0.005). We received 59 viable responses (46%) to the post-course survey. The top four topics that students wanted to review included: central vs. peripheral nervous systems (49%, n=29); anatomy terminology (41%, n=24); basic imaging (41%, n=24); and bones (overall structure, classifications, landmarks; 39%, n=23). Responses differed by program, such as study techniques being the second highest choice for PT students, but not a top choice overall in the cohort. Conclusion This study found that pre-professional anatomy knowledge significantly correlates with performance in a professional gross anatomy course throughout the duration. This study expands on our previous work, which used a 6-question pre-quiz. With the pre-quiz expanded to 20 questions in the current study, the number of significant correlations with exam performance increased dramatically. Using survey data, we will create videos that review the most requested topics and make them available to students at the beginning of the course. The intention is to increase students’ foundational anatomy knowledge, thereby easing their transition into professional school. We are also expanding this study to professional physiology courses, which also serve as a foundational course. Significance These data identify a correlation between students’ incoming anatomy knowledge and performance in a professional allied health course and could allow instructors to identify early on those students with a weak anatomy foundation to guide them to successful course performance.
Read full abstract