Perfect Understanding Research Articles

Utopia and Religion in Europe in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

When European writers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries wrote about utopia or their vision of the best possible way to live, they usually included reflections on religion. Religion as it was known in their day was not perfect and had been criticized for causing numerous abuses. If a perfect or near-perfect society were to be imagined, it would have to include a perfect or near-perfect understanding of religion. This could range from atheism to a minimal religion which avoided all the institutional factors, to one in which detailed regulations governed all facets of religion and life. This article reviews and interprets the treatment of religion in a wide range of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century utopias. It concludes that some utopian writers set high goals for change, some settled for lesser reforms, and some left religion as it was while changing other parts of life.

MATERIALIZING THE LANDSCAPE: DRONES, GEODESY, AND 3D PRINTERS IN A VIABLE AND ECONOMIC SOLUTION FOR 3D MODELING: DRONES, GEODESY, AND 3D PRINTERS IN A VIABLE AND ECONOMIC SOLUTION FOR 3D MODELING

In recent years, environmental modeling has become increasingly crucial for understanding and mitigating the impacts of human activities on the environment. However, traditional methods for environmental mapping, primarily those of physical understanding, face challenges related to accuracy, time, and cost. In this sense, this work aimed to evaluate the technical feasibility of altimetric mapping and 3D model construction using drones, precision geodesy, and 3D printing as an extremely effective and low-cost alternative for environmental modeling. The study focused spatially on the boundaries of the IFRN/Campus Macau terrain. The study was conducted in five stages: I) Literature review; II) Geodetic survey (GNSS); III) Aerophotogrammetric survey; IV) Processing of geodetic and aerophotogrammetric data; and V) 3D printing. A protocol was obtained for the elaboration with high vertical and horizontal accuracy of the Digital Surface Model (DSM), orthomosaic, and 3D model (virtual and physical) of the mapped environment. Regarding the 3D model, its printing allowed for a perfect understanding of the geomorphology of the mapped environment and the existing physical structures. The applied technique could be useful in various areas, such as enhancing the planning stage in civil construction, architecture, and environmental studies. Also becoming a great ally in future geomorphological and tactile cartography studies.

Conjoined Thoracopagus Siames Twins : A Case Report from the Casablanca University Hospital

Conjoined twins are a particularly rare condition, requiring perfect understanding of their anatomy and multidisciplinary intervention to free them from their attachments. Thoracopagus twins are connected by the chest and umbilicus and are the most common of all variants, but have a low survival rate. We report the case of a 18-year-old female patient, pregnant at 12 weeks amenorrhoea, who consulted in the maternity emergency department with a clinical picture of a miscarriage in the process of expulsion of a conjoined thoracopagus siames twins.

Different perspectives on Latin American identity

The given research article deals with the discussion of issues concerning the identity of the Latin American people by examining its history and cultural representations as well as modern perceptions. Latin American people had a mixture of cultures in their own identity, as many ethnicities, such as pre-Columbian civilizations, colonial Europe, Africans, and contemporary socio-political movements, influenced them. To undertake this investigation, the study explores diverse multicultural views originating from different regions and people from social, political, and ethnic origins to acquire a perfect understanding of what it means to be a Latin American individual. This is evident in demonstrating the influence of the colonial past, the rich heritage of indigenous and African communities, and the dynamic nature of identity in provoking the problems of the present day as characterized by globalization, immigration, and change in leadership. Based on the case studies of Brazil, Mexico, and Bolivia, the article emphasizes that despite the diverse members of the region’s population, the residents continue to strive to create a united Latin American subject. The conclusion reiterates the authors’ approach to embracing this complex history and the fight for social justice in creating a united and integrated Latin American people.

Совершенная свобода личности и неумолимость культурной истории: Абсолют в религиозной метафизике К.Н. Леонтьева

The following article considers K.N. Leont’ev’s religious and philosophical ideas concerning the historico-cultural process, its fateful direction and its eschatological end. The restriction of individual freedom in the domain of cultural history was assumed by Leont’ev due to his interpretation of faith in a personal God, the Owner of the world’s fate. A specific religious and philosophical thesis was made by Leont’ev that the cultural benefits of man are determined by his own choice between the sphere of obedience and the sphere of revolt in regards to his relation to the Absolute. In the 19th century, humanity was inspired by the spirit of egalitarianism, but while attempting to challenge the divine authority, it will sooner or later find out that it was poorly mistaken and experience the restrictions of human nature in the face of the inevitable and catastrophic end of the cosmos. While being based on the hermeneutical teachings of H.-G. Gadamer, who philosophically rehabilitated man’s historicity and his pre-conceptions of cultural temporality, the author asserts that one should pay attention to the religious and philosophical schemes of Leont’ev in the context of the Sacred Tradition of the Church, which determined his thinking. It may be possible that the application of this method will lead to a more perfect understanding of Leont’ev’s religious metaphysics.

Цивилизационная основа бытийственности институционального человека

Introduction. Atheistic literature insists that religious faith owes its origin to human ignorance. In its turn, this ‘ignorance’ of a person is closely connected with the ontological foundations of an institutional person determining the civilizational basis of his or her beingness. Theoretical analysis. Overcoming intellectual limitation the study of the ontological foundations of the formation of social being is now acquiring important scientific and socio-political significance in the development of social space. Considering the existence of a person through the category of an institutional person the philosophical concept of an institutional person involves diverse studies including both the analysis of the civilizational basis of the beingness of the social space and the living space of a person as mutually conditioned categories connected with historical tasks. Empirical analysis. Despite the perfect understanding of the laws of dialectics, the effect of the laws of the development of social being in the context of the tasks of history remains a poorly developed problem at the present time. Revealing the interdependence of the laws of self-organization and organization of being a new knowledge is born, and the civilizational basis of the beingness of an institutional person expands. Conclusion. The expanding possibilities of the civilization that has entered the space entail changes in the organization of social life. New meanings of an institutional person – a person of the universe system – are emerging.

DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE USING THE METHOD OF GENERALIZATION IN PRIMARY GRADE MATHEMATICS LESSONS

This article describes how to use the generalization method in elementary school mathematics classes to develop students' critical thinking skills, in-depth mastering of mathematical topics, perfect understanding of mathematical concepts, and ways to draw mathematical conclusions.

Discernment of transformer oil stray gassing anomalies using machine learning classification techniques

This work examines the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms to evaluate dissolved gas analysis (DGA) data to quickly identify incipient faults in oil-immersed transformers (OITs). Transformers are pivotal equipment in the transmission and distribution of electrical power. The failure of a particular unit during service may interrupt a massive number of consumers and disrupt commercial activities in that area. Therefore, several monitoring techniques are proposed to ensure that the unit maintains an adequate level of functionality in addition to an extended useful lifespan. DGA is a technique commonly employed for monitoring the state of OITs. The understanding of DGA samples is conversely unsatisfactory from the perspective of evaluating incipient faults and relies mainly on the proficiency of test engineers. In the current work, a multi-classification model that is centered on ML algorithms is demonstrated to have a logical, precise, and perfect understanding of DGA. The proposed model is used to analyze 138 transformer oil (TO) samples that exhibited different stray gassing characteristics in various South African substations. The proposed model combines the design of four ML classifiers and enhances diagnosis accuracy and trust between the transformer manufacturer and power utility. Furthermore, case reports on transformer failure analysis using the proposed model, IEC 60599:2022, and Eskom (Specification—Ref: 240-75661431) standards are presented. In addition, a comparison analysis is conducted in this work against the conventional DGA approaches to validate the proposed model. The proposed model demonstrates the highest degree of accuracy of 87.7%, which was produced by Bagged Trees, followed by Fine KNN with 86.2%, and the third in rank is Quadratic SVM with 84.1%.

Liability and the incentive to improve information about risk when injurers may be judgment-proof

We analyze an injurer’s incentives to improve her information about accident risk. In contrast to the preceding literature, injurers can continuously improve their understanding of the expected harm their activity will impose on others. Regarding social incentives, the marginal benefit from improved risk information is increasing, possibly making either no or a perfect understanding of risk socially optimal. Turning to private incentives when the injurer’s asset constraint is non-binding, strict liability induces the first-best outcome, whereas the negligence rule induces excessive information acquisition. By contrast, when the injurer’s asset constraint is binding, under both liability rules, the injurer’s incentives to acquire information about risk is too small in many circumstances but can also be excessive in other circumstances.

Documentation systems of road transport institutions as an indicator of corporate information subculture

In the modern conditions of the transition to the information society, there is a need to develop an appropriate information culture of the business entity, to systematize the basic principles of documentation support for its management, a balanced study of documentation systems, including their interrelationship, for the further implementation of information technologies, the application of electronic document management systems. The purpose of the work is a comprehensive exploration of the infrastructure and industry documentation systems of the institution, the clear construction of blocks of documentation systems and the arrangement of their components, the perfect knowledge and understanding of which contributes to the application of progressive principles of its management, raising the level of its corporate culture. Systemic and socio-communicative approaches were used during the research, which made it possible to substantiate the division of documentation systems into blocks, to establish communication links between infrastructural, regulatory and industrial documentation, and to determine the role of each of its components. The application of the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete contributed to the transformation of general issues of documentation support of the business entity to the construction of specific documentation systems of the transport institution. The article represents the authors’ point of view on the construction of systems of infrastructural and industrial documentation, which take place in the documentation support of the management of the institution on the example of a motor vehicle enterprise. Infrastructural documentation is presented as functional to ensure the management of all areas of the institutionʼs activities, containing blocks of management documentation systems (general, economic blocks and a block of social documentation). The purpose of each of the systems of professional documentation, their components and the relationship between them is revealed. A block of regulatory and information support documentation has been singled out, which serves both the general goals of the organizationʼs management and each of its areas of activity. In this study, a complex system of documentation of the organization is proposed as an indicator of the level of its information culture, a component of corporate culture, which characterizes the degree of joint achievements of employees in possible types of work on managing documentation, creating information products and services. The results of the research can have practical application in all transport organizations when implementing and applying the latest systems and technologies for working with documented information

Exploring Ruskin Bond’s Environment Ethics in His Selected Short Stories

This paper explores the themes of environment ethics in Ruskin Bond's selected short stories. Bond, a pioneer of children’s literature, narrates stories that not only motivate readers with their simplicity but also impart profound ethical lessons. The term, ‘ethics’ denotes an enquiry about the ways of life and the code of conduct in a sustainable society. This ‘green study’ sheds light on how Bond's short stories serve as a repository of wisdom, guiding readers towards a path of environment ethics and eco-consciousness. By critically interpreting selected short stories, this study seeks to explore the impact of Bond's storytelling method to shape values and ethical sensibilities, making them essential reads for anyone seeking both literary delight and moral enlightenment. As Ruskin Bond has the perfect understanding of the child psychology, he believes in fostering curiosity, imagination, and a love for learning amongst children. His stories often encourage young minds to appreciate the flora and fauna around them. This scholarly paper includes stories such as The Cherry tree, The Coral Tree, Most Beautiful, The Funeral, Tiger Tiger Burning Bright, Dust on the Mountain and other stories dealing with environment ethics. In The Cherry Tree, Bond narrates the affinity between a growing cherry tree and a young boy, named Rakesh. Likewise, Bond delicately reveals the reactionary attitudes of the child protagonists in his other stories. Ruskin Bond has been regarded as one of the topmost bestsellers for a couple of decades since his publication of his bildungsroman The Room on the Roof (1956). He is a prescribed author in the curriculum of ICSE, CBSE, WBBSE and WBCHSE for his stories are part of school texts.

Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through the Application of Demonstration Methods in Science Learning At SMP Negeri 17 Palu

The demonstration method is a way of presenting lessons by demonstrating or demonstrating to students a particular process, situation, or object being studied, either actually or imitation, which is often accompanied by an oral explanation. With the demonstration method, the process of students' acceptance of the lesson will be more deeply impressive, thus forming a good and perfect understanding. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out how the demonstration method is implemented so that it can improve the activities and learning outcomes of class IX A science lessons at SMP Negeri 17 Palu for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is classroom action research. The research subjects consisted of 30 class IX A students, 17 boys and 13 girls at SMP Negeri 17 Palu. The research procedures carried out are based on each cycle, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Types of data and data collection techniques use qualitative and quantitative data, where qualitative data is collected through observation and documentation. Meanwhile, quantitative data is collected through tests at the end of each cycle. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data analysis techniques, namely qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of the research show that the application of the demonstration method can improve student learning outcomes in science learning class IX A of SMP Negeri 17 Palu in the 2022/2023 academic year.", in the first cycle as many as 24 people (80%) increased to 28 people (93%) in cycle II. The highest score in cycle I was 100 for 3 people. In cycle II the highest score increased to 100 for 7 people. The lowest score in cycle I was 50 for 2 people and in cycle II the lowest score was 60 for 2 people

The Comprehension of Halal Certification for Leathercraft Industry in The Local Business

The Halal Product Guarantee Act states that all products circulated and traded in Indonesia must be halal certified, including non-food use items such as leather handicraft products. Moreover, this product is made from animal skin which has many critical points so a halal certificate is needed to guarantee the halalness of the product. Halal certificates are obtained through a certification process that must be fulfilled by producers or entrepeneur. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of understanding of producers or business actors of the leather craft industry about halal certification and to know the obstacles faced by business actors of the leather craft industry about halal certification. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. Data collection was obtained through interview techniques with leather craft industry entrepreneurs in Sukaregang Garut. Based on the results of the study, the researcher concluded that entrepreneurs with low understanding were 20%, entrepreneurs with moderate understanding were 40%, and entrepreneurs with perfect understanding were 40%.

Thermal study on the performance of Joule heating and Sour-Dufour influence on nonlinear mixed convection radiative flow of Carreau nanofluid

BackgroundWith the progress of solar energy application and nano-technology, nanofluid heat assortment has fascinated noteworthy consideration. The solar plasmatic nano-fluids with substantial limited surface Plasmon resonance influence have shown greater performances in thermo-physical aspects, ophthalmic stuff, and photo-thermal exchange efficacy. The theory of nanofluid has induced broad attention from scientists around the globe because of their unique thermo-physical possessions and various prospective benefits and uses in essential arenas for example, atmosphere, energy, microchip technology and bio-medicine. MotivationThis research study encourages the scientists and researchers about the heat transport features, fluid properties, and its influencing aspects, influencing mechanisms of nanofluids and influencing rules. The current article elaborates the latest study effects in the open workings on nanofluids, with the intention of scientists in the field of energy variation which have an extra broad and perfect sympathetic understanding of the energy modification possessions and usages of nanofluids. Purpose of the workThis paper sums up the modern and new features of 3D magneto radiative Carreau fluid considering the thermal phenomenon of Joule heating, heat sink/source, convective concept and solutal phenomenon of activation energy and chemical reaction. Additionally, with nonlinear mixed convection, Soret-Dufour influence and zero mass flux theory are studied. MethodologyThe considered problem of Carreau nanofluid with diverse aspects has been solved numerically via the bvp4c algorithm. ResultsThe larger values of thermo Biot and Dufour factors enhance the Carreau fluid temperature field. The Brownian factor has a reverse influence on temperature and concentration graphs. The Soret number impact on concentration field and Eckert number on temperature field have the same performance. Moreover, thermophoretic and Soret numbers exaggerate the transport rate of heat. It is also noted that average increase of Nusselt number with respect toNT is 3.69% while average decrease of Nusselt number with respect of Ec is 7.75%.

Exploratory Training: When Annonators Learn About Data

Data systems often present examples and solicit labels from users to learn a target model, i.e., active learning. However, due to the complexity of the underlying data, users may not initially have a perfect understanding of the effective model and do not know the accurate labeling. For example, a user who is training a model for detecting noisy or abnormal values may not perfectly know the properties of typical and clean values in the data. Users may improve their knowledge about the data and target model as they observe examples during training. As users gradually learn about the data and model, they may revise their labeling strategies. Current systems assume that users always provide correct labeling with potentially a fixed and small chance of annotation mistakes. Nonetheless, if the trainer revises its belief during training, such mistakes become significant and non-stationarity. Hence, current systems consume incorrect labels and may learn inaccurate models. In this paper, we build theoretical underpinnings and design algorithms to develop systems that collaborate with users to learn the target model accurately and efficiently. At the core of our proposal, a game-theoretic framework models the joint learning of user and system to reach a desirable eventual stable state, where both user and system share the same belief about the target model. We extensively evaluate our system using user studies over various real-world datasets and show that our algorithms lead to accurate results with a smaller number of interactions compared to existing methods.

The Problem with the Anthropocene: Kainos, Not Anthropos

The Problem with the Anthropocene: <i>Kainos</i>, Not <i>Anthropos</i>

초서와 십자군 전쟁

Although original fervor of religious idealism was cooling somewhat and a sense of practicality was taking over, the crusades were far from a dead issue among the commoners as well as the nobles during the fourteenth century. As this century is called 'the real age of propaganda for the crusade,' some writings including late Middle English romances and chivalric treatises stress the justice of the crusades and urge people, in particular, the knights, to action. Chaucer, who was in a precarious position at court and had a perfect understanding of the crusades deeply embedded in the knights' mind, adds two real crusaders in The Canterbury Tales: the Knight and his son, the Squire. While eulogizing crusading as an admirable pursuit of the knight, Chaucer does not ignore a natural contradiction between the brutal violence or killing that military campaigns required and the religious motivation of converting the infidel into Christianity. Such an ambivalence is revealed implicitly in his portrait of the Knight as well as in The Knight's Tale.

Historical Shear Experiments of RC Beams in Hungary and their Effect on Change of Shear Design

The shear behavior is one of the most mysterious physical phenomena of an RC (reinforced concrete) beam. Many shear-transfer actions (such as dowel action, cantilever action, aggregate interlock, tension softening, etc.) affect it. Still, there is no scientific agreement on the number and the role of these phenomena.The paper investigates the historical development of these shear-transfer actions and the calculation models made from them through the glass of experimental research in the last one and half centuries in Hungary, in the context of the current international state of the art. This historical approach gives us an understanding of how the researchers and engineers of the past tried to understand the structure, and it leads us to accept that we are also on the way to understanding the shear behavior. However, the perfect model and understanding are far away from now. But are we on the right way?

Evolutionary dynamics of hyperbolic language.

Models of evolution of simple languages have typically assumed full alignment of the speaker and listeners interests, with perfect understanding representing the optimal outcome for both parties. In more realistic settings, communicating individuals will often desire different outcomes from one another. Previous work has shown that misalignment of speaker-listener interests reduces the maximum informativeness among Nash-equilibrium languages, and that multiple equilibrium languages (with different degrees of informativeness) are supported. We study the stochastic evolutionary dynamics of signaling games in which the alignment of speaker-listener interests can vary. We find that increased misalignment of speaker-listener interests is associated with a decrease in information transmission. Moreover, the most common languages to evolve are typically the most informative languages supportable as static Nash equilibria, suggesting a solution to the 'equilibrium selection problem'. In addition, our dynamics reveal the mechanism by which less informative languages evolve: words that previously signaled intense states come to be used hyperbolically for less intense states, with listeners' interpretation of these newly-ambiguous words evolving downward in response. We ground our results in linguistic data on intensifiers such as so and very, words which have unique dynamics-with constant recycling and innovation that match our theoretical results well.

Проблема самосознания и место «социальных глав» в композиции «Феноменологии духа» Гегеля

The article analyzes the relationship between the two topics of “Phenomenology of Spirit” – the search for a way to reveal the content of self-consciousness and the study of the place of socio-historical subject area in the structure of the work. The unity of thought and language makes “inner speech” a necessary element of “experience of consciousness”, that’s why it is impossible to recognize the “in­tellectual intuition” as a method of comprehending self-consciousness. On the other hand, the shape of “infinity” reveals the insufficiency of the mental model of self-consciousness. In this crisis phase of the development of the plot, Hegel turns to the consideration of socio-historical subject area. The speculative structure of “infinity” acts as the basis for the constitution of “modes of self-consciousness” as subjects of social action, and the content of self-consciousness expresses itself in their relations, which are available for observation and description. In the “social chapters” Hegel shows that the evolution of forms of social relations is able to re­veal the content of self-consciousness. The “recollection-inwardizing” of Spirit demonstrates the possibility of a “perfect understanding” of historical epochs and cultures and leads to Absolute knowledge as “concrete self-consciousness”. Based on the study of the problem, the article concludes about the fundamental impor­tance of the method of socio-historical understanding of self-consciousness for substantiating the rational-conceptual form of philosophical knowledge.