Percentage Of Labor Research Articles

Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Tenaga Kerja, Besarnya Net Ekspor, dan Besarnya Konsumsi Terhadap PDRB: Studi Provinsi Di Indonesia

Economic globalization provides opportunities and risks to economic growth in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of the number of workers, net exports and household consumption on the GRDP of the provinces in Indonesia. This study uses the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data analysis model using the variables GRDP, percentage of labour, total net exports, and household consumption for each province in Indonesia in 2015-2020. The results showed that household consumption and exports contributed positively to the GRDP for each province, although in small amounts. Meanwhile, the workforce has not contributed to economic growth. Therefore, it is recommended for each region to increase cooperation in increasing development and increasing investment in the field of export commodities so that there is an increase in export volume, which has a positive impact on economic growth. The policy of creating jobs through increased investment needs to be carried out to reduce unemployment and affect economic growth

Evaluating the conditions of family farming maize storage in Mahelane, Mozambique

The problems of storage of agricultural products are an object of permanent study. The objective of this work was to survey some stages of production, mainly storage, by interviewing producers in Mahelane, Namaacha district, in Mozambique. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 40 producers, selecting those who work with the District Services of Economic Activities - SDAE, in a total area of 44 ha of production of various crops, especially corn. Respondents were selected through a non-probabilistic sampling, the “snowball” technique. The parameters evaluated were: the interviewees’ characterization, mean grain moisture, number of weevils, grain mass, and primary post-harvest operations run by small producers. Women represent the largest percentage of labor in the maize production fields in the Mahelane area. The stored maize moisture rate ranges between 14.5 % and 16.4 %, and storage time is between 9 months and 12 months. The maize in Mahelane is mostly stored on the cob, 65 %, and with straw, 75 %. The interviewed producers have several problems regarding the post-harvest of maize, requiring technical assistance and training, especially the local population, who need guidance on the best way to store the grain and the seed.

Risk factors for operative vaginal delivery after a previous instrumental delivery

ObjectivesThe aim of the present study was to assess factors associated with a repeat operative vaginal delivery (OVD) in women with a previous history of OVD. MethodsA single-centre retrospective observational study was performed in the maternity ward of the Angers University Hospital between 20/09/2010 and 01/04/2021. All the patients who underwent an OVD between 01/09/2010 and 31/10/2013 (delivery n°1, n = 1215) and who subsequently delivered up to the 01/04/2021 (delivery n°2, n = 652) were included. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the risk of subsequent recurrent OVD, adjusted for clinical potential confounder based on univariate analysis. ResultsAmong the 520/652 (79.7%) patients who delivered vaginally during delivery n°2, 51/520 (9.8%) had undergone a repeated OVD. Gestational age, parity, history of uterine scars, percentage of labour's induction and the duration of labor were similar between patients who delivered spontaneously and those who required an OVD during delivery n°2. There were 7/51 (13.7%) patients who underwent an OVD during delivery n°2 with a newborn in cephalic posterior presentation compared to 20/469(4.3%) in cases of spontaneous vaginal delivery n°2 (p < 0.01). A posterior cephalic presentation increased the risk of subsequent OVD by 3.7 [Confidence Interval 95% (1.4-9.6), p < 0.01] ConclusionIn the case of a history of OVD, a low proportion of women required a repeated OVD (9.8%). The only factor associated with the need for repeated OVD was a persistent fetal cephalic posterior presentation at the time of delivery.

Interior Design Production Plan Simulation Modeling with Dynamics System: A Case Study of PT. Panutan Sejati

This research was to make interior design production planning more controlled and optimal. The simulation method was considered able to represent the dynamic form of the system and can find scenarios to solve the problems at PT Panutan Sejati. The qualitative research was at PT. Panutan Sejati models located at the Workshop: Jl. Kartini Health Center No. 113 Kalisari, East Jakarta from June to September 2021. The results showed that from the modeling designed based on existing conditions, in the design production planning at PT Panutan Sejati, the factors influencing production planning were: market demand and the production process. While the factors that affected profit were production costs, labor resource costs, overhead costs, commercial costs, and net revenue. It was necessary for improving the proposed system improvement to create and implement scenarios to fulfill effective and efficient production planning to get increased profits. The scenarios included adding workers and creating a design division. The scenario that gave optimal results in increasing profit was scenario 1. This scenario changed the parameter value of the workforce. Based on changes in labor parameters as a variable in the model, if the percentage of labor was set to 45%, then production costs would decrease every year. It was predicted to reach 21.40% and an increase in profit by 13%, with an average decrease in production costs until 2026.

Determinants of the Shifting Labor in Agricultural Sector to Nonagricultural Sectors Evidence in Indonesia

The agricultural sector has an important role in the national economy in Indonesia, especially in accommodating the labor. The contribution of the agricultural sector to economic growth has decreased in the last few years, especially from 2011 to 2019. On the other hand, it still should accommodate more workers than it should be. It shows that there is inequality in Indonesia’s economic structure. This research used the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method to estimate whether or not the simultaneous relationship between economic growth and the shifting labor from the agricultural sector to nonagricultural sectors. The result shows that there is a simultaneous relationship between economic growth and labor shifting. On the other hand, economic growth and domestic investment in the agricultural sector significantly has negative effects towards the percentage of labor who work in the agricultural sectors. Furthermore, the HDI significantly has a positive effect on economic growth.

Pengaruh Peran Suami Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Proses Persalinan Di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru

Labor is the final process of pregnancy that the mother and family have gone through during three trimester periods. When the labor process begins, the mother's role is to give birth to her baby, while the role of the health worker is to monitor childbirth to detect complications early and with the family to provide assistance and support for maternity mothers. The purpose of this study was to provide an effect on the role of the husband on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in dealing with the delivery process at the Harapan raya puskesmas. The research design used in this study was a quantitative descriptive method, at the Harapan Raya Puskesmas Pekanbaru. The population in this study amounted to 40 pregnant women in Harapan Raya Puskesmas Pekanbaru with a sample size of 33 respondents using the Accidental Sampling method. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis used were univariate and bivariate. Data collection was obtained using a questionnaire, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant influence between the role of the husband with the anxiety level of pregnant women in dealing with the delivery process with a value of p = 0.001. The conclusion is the influence of the role of the husband on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in dealing with the percentage of labor in the Harapan Raya Health Center Pekanbaru there is an influence between the role of your husband and the level of anxiety of pregnant women.hopefully the third trimester pregnant women can pay moor attention to their condition both phisically phisiologically and ask the husband to always provide suppore and particapate in taking care of the pragnancy as walk as in preparing the pragnancy.

Analisis Kemiskinan Spasial dan Kaitannya dengan Sertifikasi dan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Mamuju

The poverty is still a strategic issue in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. In 2015 the poverty rate is 6.7%, but the decline of every year is still very slow. Understanding the relationship between poverty and the factors that influence it is important to determine the right policies for poverty alleviation in Mamuju Regency. This study aims to: (1) analyze spatial patterns of poverty; and (2) analyze the relationship of poverty with factors that influence spatially. This study used cross sectional village level data of 97 villages/kelurahan in the Mamuju Regency. The data used are poverty, land certification, agricultural land use, labor in industrial sector, distance to capital and village fund. A spatial analysis of poverty uses Moran Index approach to find out spatial pattern of poverty in Mamuju Regency. Analysis of the relationship between the poverty level of each village/kelurahan with the factors influence it using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) approach. The result of spatial analysis of poverty indicates that the poverty level of the village/kelurahan in Mamuju Regency is clustered. The result of GWR analysis shows that the land certificates, the percentage of land area of plantation, paddy field, fields area, and fishpond, percentage of labor in micro and small industry sector, distance to the capital and village fund proved to have significant effect varying to village poverty level.

Skilling and Growth Nexus - Measurement, Policy and challenges in the context of India

If we have to promote the development of our country then our mission has to be skill development and skilled India”.Prime Minister Narendra ModiSkill is the capability to do something nicely, create something new and innovations leading from existing talent, training, or practice. It is also the ability to provide solutions to the different kind of problems and situations. Developments of these skills are very important for the economic prosperity of the country. Skilling is considered to be one of the most important factor as it certainly leads to economic growth by building capability and making economy self-sustainable. Skill and the right set of knowledge are also regarded as the key factors for the growth and social upliftment of any country. It is noticed that the countries having skilled labor force find it easier to adjust in the competitiveness nature of world of work. Skilled labors are not prone to changing work environment of world.India is on the verge of becoming a knowledge economy. It is therefore indispensable to identify the right set of skills required to be imparted to labor force and lead them towards capability development.To accomplish the very objective of the economic growth, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India has to grow at a rapid pace of 8% to 9% consistently. This will require some major changes and significant improvement in infrastructure sector, agricultural sector, manufacturing sector and also need skilled labor force to fasten the process of goods and services delivery.Major challenge India withholds is not only to impart skill leading to economic prosperity but to soak in the excess supply of labor coming from rural sector. India is a labor intensive country and there is labor availability in abundance. With the limited training infrastructure, it is indeed a challenging task to train this vast number of laborers in India and turn them into productive skilled workforce. Even the lack of awareness among labor force to go through training program is other issue. As per the National Skill Development Mission (NSDM) Document, there is a shortage of the trained laborers in India. Only 2.3 percent of the workers in India went through formal training. If we look at the statistics of labor force attending training for some other country, it was like sixty-seven percent in United Kingdom, seventy-five percent in Germany, eighty percent in Japan and so on. All these countries are already a developed nation. This fact reveals an interesting finding that the pool of Indian workforce mostly lacked requisite skills and was mostly unemployable.High percentage of labor receiving training makes them skilled and capable. It also shows a pattern of a linear correlation among developed nation workforce and skill.

Failure Factors of Public-Private Partnership at Tourism Port Development of Tanahampo in Bali

&lt;p&gt;Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in Indonesia only succeeded in the road sector and clean water. PPP sector Tourism Port Tanahampo failure, despite the tender held for 2 (two) times. This failure is a failure of government that has targeted the development of Tanahampo Port Tourism as a priority program which is already listed in the list of Bappenas in 2012. This study is a literature study, comparing the determinants of success (Critical Success Factors/CSF) PPP in the literature with the failure of the PPP Harbor Tourism Tanah Ampo Bali. This study concluded that the factors causing the failure of the PPP in the construction of port infrastructure Tanahampo tourism in Bali, among others: (1) Factors aspects procurement, tender failed twice caused no interested participants to submit bids; (2) Factors legal aspects, namely: the seizure of local government authorities (local government) and the Central Government. Local Government area of less agreed to surrender assets to the central government on the grounds of regional autonomy; (3) Factors consortium aspects, namely: lack of clarity about the PPP models that will be implemented, the Government tendered by BOT system, while most of the infrastructure has been built by the government; (4) social and cultural factors, the community asked the percentage of labor up to 30% at the time of operation, which is not necessarily the expertise and there is no clear form of cooperation the transfer of land belonging to local communities in the PPP.&lt;/p&gt;

How Effective are New Milestones Assessments at Demonstrating Resident Growth? 1 Year of Data

ObjectiveAssessment tools that accrue data for the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Milestones must evaluate residents across multiple dimensions, including medical knowledge, procedural skills, teaching, and professionalism. Our objectives were to: (1) develop an assessment tool to evaluate resident performance in accordance with the Milestones and (2) review trends in resident achievements during the inaugural year of Milestone implementation. DesignA novel venue and postgraduate year (PGY) specific assessment tool was built, tested, and implemented for both operating room and labor and delivery “venues.” Resident development of competence and independence was captured over time. To account for variable rotation schedules, the year was divided into thirds and compared using two-tailed Fisher’s exact test. SettingBrigham and Women’s and Massachusetts General Hospitals, Boston MA. ParticipantsFaculty evaluators and obstetrics and gynecology residents. ResultsA total of 822 assessments of 44 residents were completed between 9/2014 and 6/2015. The percentage of labor and delivery tasks completed “independently” increased monotonically across the start of all years: 8.4% for PGY-1, 60.3% for PGY-2, 73.7% for PGY-3, and 87.5% for PGY-4. Assessments of PGY-1 residents demonstrated a significant shift toward “with minimal supervision” and “independent” for the management of normal labor (p = 0.03). PGY-3 residents demonstrated an increase in “able to be primary surgeon” in the operating room, from 36% of the time in the first 2/3 of the year, to 62.3% in the last 1/3 (p < 0.01). ConclusionAssessment tools developed to assist with Milestone assignments capture the growth of residents over time and demonstrate quantifiable differences in achievements between PGY classes. These tools will allow for targeted teaching opportunities for both individual residents and residency programs.

The geographic pattern of Belgian mortality: can socio-economic characteristics explain area differences?

BackgroundCountry averages for health outcomes hide important within-country variations. This paper probes into the geographic Belgian pattern of all-cause mortality and wishes to investigate the contribution of individual and area socio-economic characteristics to geographic mortality differences in men aged 45–64 during the period 2001–2011.MethodsData originate from a linkage between the Belgian census of 2001 and register data on mortality and emigration during the period 2001–2011. Mortality rate ratios (MRRs) are estimated for districts and sub-districts compared to the Belgian average mortality level using Poisson regression modelling. Individual socio-economic position (SEP) indicators are added to examine the impact of these characteristics on the observed geographic pattern. In order to scrutinize the contribution of area-level socio-economic characteristics, random intercepts Poisson modelling is performed with predictors at the individual and the sub-district level. Random intercepts and slopes models are fitted to explore variability of individual-level SEP effects.ResultsAll-cause MRRs for middle-aged Belgian men are higher in the geographic areas of the Walloon region and the Brussels-Capital Region (BCR) compared to those in the Flemish region. The highest MRRs are observed in the inner city of the BCR and in several Walloon cities. Their disadvantage can partially be explained by the lower individual SEP of men living in these areas. Similarly, the relatively low MRRs observed in the districts of Halle-Vilvoorde, Arlon and Virton can be related to the higher individual SEP. Among the area-level characteristics, both the percentage of men employed and the percentage of labourers in a sub-district have a protective effect on the individual MRR, regardless of individual SEP. Variability in individual-level SEP effects is limited.ConclusionsIndividual SEP partly explains the observed mortality gap in Belgium for some areas. The percentage of men employed and the percentage of labourers in a sub-district have an additional effect on the individual MRR aside from that of individual SEP. However, these socio-economic factors cannot explain all of the observed differences. Other mechanisms such as public health policy, cultural habits and environmental influences contribute to the observed geographic pattern in all-cause mortality among middle-aged men.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13690-016-0135-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

PP-298. Anemia of prematurity and the effect of exogenous

Out of 3620 neonates, 3% were premature. 28% of neonates belonged to high, 36% to medium and 36% to low socioeconomic communities. The percentage of labors was 73% while cesarian section (CS) performed in 14% of cases and forceps delivery needed in 5% in total. There was no significant difference in percentages of labor and CS among these groups. The most common cause of CS was preceding CS (20%). 12% of women were under the age of 19 whereas 3% were older than 35 years. Cesarian section was in higher rates (20%) in older age groups (>35). Higher rates of cesarian section (36%) were performed in overweight women. In total of gestations, 49% of women were primiparae and cesarian section was in higher rates in these women.

Multinational firms and government policy

Taxing MNC capital and subsidizing wages in a dual LDC economy increases national income if and only if MNC employment increases. Unemployment depends on the labour demand elasticity in the traditional sector and the percentage of labour in each sector.

Culture, Education, and Economic Progress on Federal Indian Reservations

Federal policies have not been consistent about whether to assimilate American Indians into the larger culture or whether to preserve the reservations. Single-equation, eight-variable regression models are developed to analyze per-capita income and labor-force participation on the reservation. The variables include educational levels, retention of Indian culture, the ratio of tribal to government employees on the reservation, the percentage of labor in agriculture relative to professional jobs, home ownership, automobile ownership, and marriage. A trade-off between education and culture retention is shown for both models in relation to income level. Indian residents who remain on reservations accept lower incomes in order to retain their culture, although continued government investment in reservation programs will raise per-capita income. Educational programs that emphasize traditional culture and cognitive skills can offset the trade-off dilemma of economic development. (DCK)