Percentage Of Exclusive Breastfeeding Research Articles

Ecological Analysis of Stunting Toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara Province 2021

<p><em>Stunting is a chronic condition that results in stunted growth of children under five due to malnutrition for a long time. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province in the year 2021. An ecological approach is employed in this study, utilizing secondary data obtained from the 2021 East Nusa Tenggara Province Health Profile report. This research was conducted from January to March 2023. Analysis was carried out on a total of 22 districts/cities, with a population of 388,760 toddlers which included the entire sample size, namely toddlers with stunting incidents totaling 81,354 toddlers. The main variable predicted is the proportion of stunted toddlers. Predictor variables consist of the percentage of ANC visits, the proportion of LBW history and the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis involved the utilization of cross-tabulation to examine the relationships between variables. The results of the study show that the prevalence of stunting status in toddlers is in the moderate category (16.04-24.07%). This happened as the coverage of ANC visits in districts/cities was in the low category (40.0-61.6%), history of LBW in districts/cities was in the low category (3.0-6.6%) and breastfeeding exclusively in districts/cities that are in the high category (65.67-93.0%). Stunting among toddlers in the province of East Nusa Tenggara in 2021 is in the moderate category along with ANC visits in districts/cities which are in the low category, history of LBW in districts/cities is in the low category and exclusive breastfeeding in districts/cities is also in the low category. To accelerate stunting prevention in Indonesia, it is essential to have synchronized efforts in planning, implementation, and monitoring at all government levels, including villages. The active involvement of all stakeholders is crucial in achieving this goal.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em></em><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong><strong><em>Community nutrition, Ecological analysis, Secondary data, Stuned</em></strong></p>

Modeling of Risk Factors of Childhood Stunting Cases in Malang Regency using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)

Background: Stunting is one of the fundamental problems in Indonesia's human development, with complex risk factors such as inadequate environmental sanitation. Objective: This study aims to conduct an analysis and mapping of spatially correlated sanitation risks on the prevalence of stunting among toddlers in Malang Regency, Indonesia. Methods: The field observations were conducted in 390 villages of urban and rural areas in Malang Regency. The secondary data of weighing toddlers in 2020 were collected from Malang Regency Health Office. The data included the identity of the residents and the history of the toddlers, while data from monthly program reports were collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Malang Regency. Furthermore, the study applied one and eight variables of Y and X. The Y variable was the number of stunting case toddlers, while X included the percentage of access to safe drinking water, percentage of access to permanent hygienic latrines, the topography of the region, percentage of Integrated Healthy Centre access, percentage of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Population density, ODF (Open Defecation Free) village and percentage of Integrated Healthy Centre Empowerment. Modeling the case of childhood stunting with the spatial regression method using Geographically Weighted Regression can be considered a sound approach. Results: The result showed that the distribution model of risk factors causing toddler stunting showed a spatial autocorrelation tendency with a clustered pattern in the area. The risk factors that were found to be spatially correlated with the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age in Malang district included access to proper drinking water (X1), access to latrines (X2), access to integrated health services (X3), exclusive breastfeeding coverage (X4), regional topography (X5), population density (X6), and empowerment of integrated health services (X8). However, the ODF (X7) did not show any correlation with stunting cases in the area. Conclusion: Spatial diversity and geographic variation affect the distribution pattern of risk factors causing stunting in Malang Regency. Therefore, stunting control with specific and sensitive interventions should be based on regional and local characteristics.

Comparison of The Effectiveness of Decil of Bangun-Bangun Leaf with Cassava Leaves in The Production of Breast Milk

Based on a report by the Central Statistics Agency, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in the capital city decreased by 5,23% compared to the previous year. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding will impact the quality and viability of the next generation. Efforts to increase the coverage of breast milk can be made by non-pharmacological methods, one of which is by consuming wake-up leaves and cassava leaves containing galactagogue and vitamin A for breast milk. The aim of this study is knowing the comparison the effectiveness of giving a decoction of wake-up leaves with cassava leaves in breast milk production at PT. Jakarta Medica Administration in 2023. This study used a two-group pretest and posttest design. A sample of 32 respondents after giving birth 40 days to 50 days was taken using a non-probability sampling technique. The instruments used were Breast Milk Production Observation Sheets and SOPs for interventions. The data normality test used Shapiro Wilk and data analysis using the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. The average volume of breast milk increased after being given the intervention of 361,25 ml of guava leaves and 256,25 ml of cassava leaves. The results of the Paired T-Test showed a p-value of 0,71 which means that both interventions were effective in increasing breast milk volume. Based on the average value of the two interventions that experienced an increase in breast milk production, the results of the Paired T-Test showed a p-value of 0.71, which means that both interventions were effective in increasing breast milk volume. and There is no difference in the effectiveness of Bangun-Bangun leaves and cassava leaves for breast milk production, but Bangun-Bangun leaves are more effective for increasing milk production.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding in Ternate

One of the attempts to ensure a baby's healthy growth and development is exclusive breastfeeding. Breast milk contains essential nutrients for a baby's growth and development as well as antibodies that strengthen the infant's defenses. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Ternate is above 60%, according to data from 11 Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) collected by the Ternate City Health Office in the last three years (2017–2019). Several things can lead to exclusive breastfeeding. In Ternate City, this study aims to ascertain the connection between maternal variables and exclusive breastfeeding. In order to ascertain the association between various factors and exclusive breastfeeding, this type of cross-sectional research employs univariate and bivariate analysis. Through the use of cluster random sampling, the sample was chosen. A questionnaire with structured questions serves as the data collection method. 294 moms of toddlers in the Puskesmas neighborhood of Ternate City participated in this study. According to the study's findings, there is no connection between age and exclusive breastfeeding. Education and exclusive breastfeeding had no discernible association. A conclusion that there is a substantial correlation between work and exclusive breastfeeding might be drawn based on the p value. Exclusive breastfeeding and parity had no discernible association. The method of birth and exclusive breastfeeding were significantly correlated. Exclusive breastfeeding and knowledge did not significantly correlate

PERAN AYAH ASI DALAM KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

Breastmilk (ASI) is the best food for babies, which contains white blood cells, protein and immune substances suitable for babies. Breast milk helps the child's optimal growth and development and protects against disease. Whereas in Banten Province in 2018, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding was 62.79% (Riskesdas, 2018). Several factors can influence mothers to exclusive breastfeeding their babies. One of them is the support from the husband, who plays a role in the success of breastfeeding mothers. Husbands can be the key to success in exclusive breastfeeding for their children if the husbands carry out their roles properly. The research objective is to determine the relationship between the father's role in breastfeeding and the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Ciomas Public Health Center in 2020.
 Methods: The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive-analytic design through a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out in the Working Area of the Ciomas Health Center in September - October 2020. The sample in the study was 30 respondents who had babies over 6-24 months with a consecutive sampling technique. Retrieval of data using questionnaires online. The analysis used was the Spearman rank (rho) correlation test method. The results of the study showed that out of 10 people who had a good father role, nine people (90%) succeeded in exclusive breastfeeding with good knowledge, three people (75%) and 20 people were included in the category of poor father role, 18 people did not succeed in breastfeeding. Exclusive (90%) with a p-value <0.05 indicates a significant relationship between the role of fathers and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. With the criteria of a strong relationship of 0.783, it is included in the very strong category (0.76 - 0.99)

Measles Disease Analysis in Bengkulu Province Using Zero Inflated Poisson Regression and Zero Inflated Negative Binomial Regression

Zero Inflated Poisson regression (ZIP) and Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) regression were used if there was overdispersion and no multicollinearity in the data. This study aims to analyze measles in Bengkulu Province using the ZIP and ZINB regression models. Among them are selecting the best model, seeing the influential variables from the best model, and predicting the results of the best model. The data used is one dependent variable, namely the number of measles cases (Y) in each puskesmas and six independent variables (X) namely the percentage of measles immunization, the amount of malnutrition, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding, the percentage of vitamin A, the percentage of proper sanitation, and the percentage of healthy house. The results of this study, the ZIP regression model formed is a discrete model for , namely ln()=-5.042-0.007X1-0.014X3+0.094X4 and a zero inflation model for , namely logit()= -3.656+0.101X4-0.054X6, while the ZINB regression model formed is a discrete model for , namely ln()=-9,289+0.120X4 and a zero inflation model for , namely logit()=- 17.841+0.205X4. The AIC value of the ZINB regression model is 255.249, which is smaller than the AIC value of the ZIP regression model of 331.467, so the ZINB regression model is better to use. The influential variable in this study is the percentage of vitamin A administered. There is not much difference between predicted results and the actual data.

PENERAPAN MODEL SPASIAL DURBIN DENGAN UJI LANJUTAN LOCAL INDICATOR OF SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION UNTUK MELIHAT PENYEBARAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO

One of the spatial regression analysis used is the spatial durbin model (SDM). This model can be applied to obtain the relationship between X and Y variables and their spatial effects. This research was continued by testing the local spatial autocorrelation, namely the local indicator of spatial autocorrelation (LISA) which aims to provide information on the pattern of spatial relationships of each observation area in Bone Bolango regency. Stunting cases in Gorontalo province, especially in Bone Bolango regency, are in a status that needs to be addressed immediately due to the prevalence rate in Bone Bolango regency in 2019 above 20% based on the WHO standard. The results showed that the factors that significantly affected stunting in 2019 in Bone Bolango regency were exclusive breastfeeding, the proper sanitation and poverty. Meanwhile, based on the spatial effect, the factors that significantly affected stunting in 2019 in Bone Bolango regency were the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding, the percentage of LBW, the number of children with CBI and poverty. Based on result from the LISA, the observation areas of stunting cases showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding, the number of children with CBI and povertu had a spatial autocorrelation or forming a grouping on the distribution of the stunting cases, the number of children with IDL and poverty, there are sub-districts that have spatial autocorrelation.

METODE K-HARMONIC MEANS CLUSTERING DENGAN VALIDASI SILHOUETTE COEFFICIENT (Studi Kasus : Empat Faktor Utama Penyebab Stunting 34 Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2018)

The k-harmonic means method is a method of using the cluster center point value, which is to determine each cluster from its center point based on the calculation of the harmonic average. The k-harmonic means determines the existence of each data point based on the membership function and weighting function by using a distance measure. in the clustering, which aims to increase the importance of data that is far from each central point. This causes the k-harmonic means to be insensitive in initialization in determining the cluster center point and significantly improves the quality of clustering compared to k-means. In determining the level of similarity, the determination of the level of similarity uses the distance measure and the distance measure used is the Euclidean distance measure. The distance measure used in cluster analysis can affect the cluster results obtained. Thus, to determine the quality of the results of the cluster analysis, validation tests were carried out using an internal criteria approach, namely silhouette coefficient. In this study, the k-harmonic means used to classify provinces in Indonesia based on the causes of stunting in 2018. The stunting in children under five in Indonesia has exceeded the limit set by WHO. In 2016-2017 there was an increase in the prevalence of stunting by 27.5% to 29.6%. The k-harmonic means method is used so that the four main factors causing stunting in every province in Indonesia can be seen and the prevention and cure of stunting can run optimally. This method is also used because the data on the four factors that cause stunting show a significant rate of change and as a measure of central tendency in 34 provincial objects in Indonesia. Four factors that cause stunting are used, namely the percentage of households that do not have access to clean drinking water, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding, the percentage of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) 2,500-grams born safely and the percentage of households that do not have proper sanitation facilities. The results obtained by the cluster which is optimal at k= 3 using the Euclidean, where the silhouette coefficient = 0,3040722675 ≈ 0,3. Based on the results of the cluster analysis, it is known that in cluster one, the main factor that stands out the most is the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. In cluster two, the main factor that stands out the most is the percentage of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) 2,500-grams born safely. In cluster three, the most prominent main factors are the percentage of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) 2,500-grams born safely and the percentage of households that do not have proper sanitation facilities with the highest average centroid among other clusters. Keywords: Clustering, K-Harmonic Means, Euclidean distance, Silhouette Coefficient, Stunting

THE SUCCES OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IS SEEN BY HISTORY OF EARLY MARRIAGE

AbstractBackground: Early marriage is a marriage that is carried out before the bride turns to 19 years old. Tulungagung district is one of the contributors to the incidence of early marriage, which is 220 cases. The highest cases of early childhood marriage were in Kedungwaru sub-district with 37 cases. Early marriage can cause various problems, one of which is exclusive breastfeeding. Currently, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulungagung district is 67.1%. This figure is still far from the national target. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between history of early marriage and exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This research method is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. A sample of 42 respondents with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data were collected from June to August through a questionnaire instrument guided by interviews. The independent variable is a history of early marriage. The dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. Data analysis using Chi square test. Results: The results showed that respondents who were in the category of early marriage were 47.6%, and the ideal age of marriage was 52.4%, respondent with exclusive breastfeeding was 52.4% and did not give exclusive breastfeeding 47.6%. The results of the Chi square test showed a history of early marriage with exclusive breastfeeding, P value 0.087. Conclusion: Data indicates that there is no correlation between a history of early marriage to exclusive breastfeeding. Even so, early marriage must still be avoided because the impact of early marriage will cause many problems and canaffect the future of early marriage couple, even the nation and state. Keywords: Early marriage, exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk

Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tinoor Kecamatan Tomohon Utara

Nutritional status is a sign of achieving the fulfillment of children's nutrition. One of the efforts to further develop children's nutrition is to give breast milk (ASI). The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low, not reaching the national target of 80%. Knowledge is one element that can affect breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months in the working area of Tinoor Health Center, North Tomohon Subdistrict, using an analytical design research method using a cross sectional methodology. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies 6-12 months old in the working area of the Tinoor Health Center, North Tomohon District in August-September 2021, totaling 74 people. The sample uses total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of a google form. Characteristics of respondents, most of them graduated from high school, namely 65 people (87.8%), and work as IRT were 64 people (86.5%), most of the respondents had moderate knowledge, 56 people (75.7%). Respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding amounted to 53 people (71.6%). The results showed that there was no significant relationship between mother's knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.374). In addition to knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by several variables, including: occupation, age, habits, and health services. Therefore, information from television, articles and radio can provide knowledge to mothers, but not always be able to change the habits and behavior of mothers.

Gambaran Riwayat Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita di Dusun Ratan Kecamatan Batur Kabupaten Banjarnegara

Background: The best food for newborns up to six months of age is breast milk. This is due to the complete nutritional content so that it can meet the baby’s needs. Breastfeeding after the baby is six months old is recommended with complementary feeding. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Banjarnegara Regency in 2019 was 61.4%. History of breastfeeding factors that can influence the nutritional status of children. This study aims to describe the history of breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children in Dusun Ratan, Batur Village, Batur District, Banjarnegara Regency. Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. There were nine informants in this study consisting of mothers who had toddlers with the criteria of under-fives being less nutritional status, over nutritional status, and good nutrition status. Collecting data in this study through interviews. Result: Most of the informants gave exclusive breastfeeding. But one of the informants who had a toddler with more nutritional status did not exclusively breastfeed. The knowledge of the informants is not good. This may be related to the level of education of the informants which is still low on average. A mother’s motivation in breastfeeding comes from herself and also her family. Information about breastfeeding was obtained by informants through counseling, KIA books, the internet, articles on breastfeeding, and midwives. Conclusion: The history of exclusive breastfeeding is related to the nutritional status of toddlers, although exclusive breastfeeding is not the only factor that can determine the nutritional status of toddlers. Husband and family

Identification of Factors for Cessation of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers of Infants

Background: For the healthy growth of a child, it is essential that the child be breastfed exclusively for 6 months and continued up to 2 years of their age. Although the practice of breastfeeding is common in India, the District Level Household and Facility Survey showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) dropped from 63% <1 month to 49% under 3 months and 32% under 5 months. Aim: This study was undertaken to identify the factors for cessation of EBF among mothers in Puducherry. Materials and Methods: It was a hospital-based cross-sectional study where 80 mothers of infants who fulfilled the eligibility criteria were selected by purposive sampling technique. Fifteen factors addressing the main reasons for cessation of EBF were developed. Results: The results revealed that during the 1st month, 78 (97.5%) of the mothers provided EBF, during the 2nd month, 87.5% of the mothers provided EBF, and during the 3rd, 4th, and 5th month, 80%, 54%, and 26% of the mothers provided EBF, respectively. The factors leading to cessation of EBF by mothers were not having sufficient milk (77.5%), going back to work (51%), had too many household chores (60%), felt tired due to breastfeeding (42.5%) and baby-centered factors such as baby continuing to remain hungry even after taking breastfeed (51%), baby failed to breastfeed (47.5%), and baby not gaining adequate weight (48.5%). Conclusion: EBF continues to be low among the mothers. Strategies need to be undertaken to improve EBF.

Effects of Exclusive Breast Feeding for First Six Months of life on Children Weight, Height and Head Circumference in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan-Iraq and Compare with Other Types of Feeding

Breastfeeding (BF) serves as a complete nutritional source for the first six months of infant’s life. Breast milk contains all essential nutrients that necessary for the physiological growth and development of infants. The aim of this study was to compare the physiological growth of infants including weight, height and head circumference who were exclusively breastfed for 6 months and those who were given bottle-fed or mixed fed and to find a percentage of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers who contributed in this study in Sulaimani city. This study was carried out in Sulaimani city/ Kurdistan region of Iraq and the cases were enrolled between the first of October 2018 and first of October 2019. The infants’ weight, height and head circumstances were measured at different age levels (At age two, six, nine and fifteen months). The results of this study found that Among 198 mothers who were contributed in this study; 92 (46.5%) of mothers had EBF while 90 (45.5%) had mixed feeding and only 16 (8%) had exclusive formula feeding (EFF) in the first six months of baby’s life. Infant’s weight at age 2 months were no differences between types of feeding. However, at ages 6 and 9 were significantly high in infants who breastfed compared to formula fed but no differences were found between EBF and mixed feeding. At age 15 months weights of infants were again no differences were found between all types of feeding. For height parameter, infants who exclusively breastfed for six months were significantly higher than those of formula fed at age 2, 6, 9 and 15 months. Regarding head circumferences no significant differences between types of feeding at age 2 months were showed. Nevertheless, at age 6 and 15 months were significantly high in infants who breastfed than formula fed. The present study conclude that infants who breast fed for first six months of life have a higher weight, height and head circumferences than infants who exclusively formula fed. The percentage of EBF among Kurdish mothers were similar with other countries of Iraq but was low compared to the recommended rate of WHO.

Underweight among Children under TwoYears in Indonesia

Underweight, have an impact on low cognitive, productivity, and intellectual abilities in children. Thisstudy aimed to analyze ecologically the factors related to underweight among children under two years inIndonesia.The study conducted using secondary data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health official report.Apart from the prevalence of underweight in children under two years, four other variables analyzed asindependent variables were the percentage of population passing Junior High School, poor population,exclusive breastfeeding, and prevalence of low birth weight.Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation.The results showed there was no relationship between the prevalence of underweight in children under twoyears with the percentage of population passing Junior High School and the percentage of poor population.Meanwhile, there is a positive relationship between the prevalence of low birth weight with the prevalenceof underweight in children under two years. The higher the prevalence of low birth weight, the higher theprevalence of underweight in children under two years. Moreover, the study found the higher the percentageof exclusive breastfeeding, the lower the prevalence of underweight in children under two years in a region.The study concluded that ecologically two variables have an ecological relationship with the prevalence ofunderweight in children under two years, namely the prevalence of low birth weight and the percentage ofexclusive breastfeeding.

Randomized clinical trial of the effect of the onset time of skin-to-skin contact at birth, immediate compared to early, on the duration of breastfeeding in full term newborns

BackgroundSkin-to-skin contact (SSC) compared to separation at birth has a positive effect on breastfeeding. However, separation at birth is common with negative impact on breastfeeding. The aim was to determine the effect of immediate SSC compared to early SSC on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding.MethodsA randomized multicentre parallel clinical trial was conducted in two hospitals in Cundinamarca (Colombia) between November 2018 and January 2020. Low-risk full term newborns at birth were included. Neonates were assigned to immediate (in the first minute after birth) or early onset (start exactly at 60 min of life) skin to skin contact. Monthly follow-up was performed until 6 months of age. The primary outcome was the percentage of exclusively breastfed infants at 6 months (time in months with human milk as the only source of food). Secondary outcomes were the percentage of infants with exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months, duration in months of exclusive breastfeeding, neonate’s breastfeeding ability, percentage of weight change between birth and the first week of life and hospitalization in the neonatal unit in the first week. A bivariate analysis was performed to determine the variables associated with exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months. A survival analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of the onset of SSC on exclusive breastfeeding duration.ResultsA total of 297 newborns were included: 49.8% (n = 148) in the immediate SSC group, and 50.2% (n = 149) in the early SSC group. The mean duration of exclusive breastfeeding in both groups was 5 months. There were no differences between the groups in the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months (relative risk [RR] 1.06, 95% CI 0.72, 1.58) or in the duration of exclusive breastfeeding (hazard ratio [HR] 0.98, 95% CI 0.74, 1.28).ConclusionsThe percentage of infants and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of age were the same between the two groups of SSC interventions. Given the current barriers to its implementation, the results of this study could positively impact the use of SSC at birth and standardize the intervention and improve breastfeeding indicators.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02687685.

Hubungan pengetahuan, iklan susu formula dan pemberian asi eksklusif pada bayi 6-12 bulan

Background: Breast milk is the only recommended and best food, cheap and easy to obtain for babies. Although breastfeeding does not cost money, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding is still far from the target.Objectives: The study aimed to measure the relationship, advertisement of formula milk and exclusive breastfeeding in infants 6-12 months.Methods: This research is analytical in nature using a cross sectional design. The research sample was a total population of 58 people. The study was conducted in February 2020. Data collection used a questionnaire form and interview procedures were carried out. Data processing is based on grouping, namely good and poor knowledge, milk advertisements are affected and not, and breastfeeding variables are exclusive and not. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test.Results: The results showed that 44.6% of infants were not exclusively breastfed, and 64.3% of breastmilk production was not sufficient, besides that there were 48.2% of people affected by advertisements for formula milk. The statistical results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p= 0.015), formula milk advertising (p= 0.001), and milk production (p= 0.006) and exclusive breastfeeding for infants. Formula milk advertisement variable is the variable most associated with exclusive breastfeeding for infants 6-12 months. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, advertising for formula milk and breast milk production with exclusive breastfeeding for infants. Advertising for formula milk is the dominant variable in the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF IADA IBU MEMPUNYAI BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAYU JAO KABUPATEN SOLOK

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only immediately after birth until the age of 6 months which is given as often as possible, unless drugs and vitamins can be given on medical indications. Based on the data obtained at the Solok District Health Office, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 decreased, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding at KayuJao Health Center, Solok Regency, with a percentage of 39%. The purpose of this study was to see the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have babies in the Work Area of ​​the KayuJao Community Health Center, Solok Regency in 2017. This type of research is descriptive analytic. This research was conducted on 12-21 December 2017, with the sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling and obtained a total sample of 51 respondents. The data were collected and then the data was processed using a computerized system and then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis and then interpreted. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between experiences with exclusive breastfeeding with p-value = 0.046

FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IBU BEKERJA TIDAK MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGKOHOR

Infant deaths that are infectious can be prevented by exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months. Although the number of mothers who have realized the importance of breastfeeding their babies has increased, it has still not been successful for women to breastfeed for up to 6 months. Indonesia Health Profile Data for 2018 shows that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months is only 61.5%. This study aimed to analyze the factors that affecting housewife not breastfeeding exclusively at Working Area of ​​the Singkohor Health Center. This type of research uses mix methods. The populations were 80 people and the sample was 5 people. The method of collecting data was through interviews with respondents using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with informants. Data analysis was using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the chi-square test results obtained on the age variable with p-value = .117, education p = 0.000, knowledge p = .001, attitude p = .003, husband support p = 0.000 with the most influential factor was husband support exp (B) 892.841. Interview results showed exclusive breastfeeding was only given to children when crying alone. The conclusion shows that there was an influence between age, education, knowledge, attitude and support of the husband and housewife not exclusively breastfeeding at Singkohor Health Center and the most influential variable was husband support. 

KORELASI PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

Exclusive breastfeeding based on Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding isbreast milk that is given to babies from birth for six months, without adding and or replacing with other food ordrinks. Coverage of infants gets exclusive breastfeeding nationally at 61.33%. This figure has exceeded the 2017Strategic Plan target of 44%. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months in Central Java in2017 was 54.4%. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Sukoharjo Regency is 60.36%.Thepurpose of this researchaims to determine whether there is a correlation between the level of family income and level of mother education ofexcluxive breastfeeding. This research use analytic observational design with cross sectional approach. Thepopulation in this study are mothers who have children more than six month in the working area of Gatak SukoharjoPublic Health Center. Sampling technique in this research using cluster random sampling technique. LogisticRegression test data obtained significance of family income level equal to 0.034 and mother education level equal to0.004.The limitation of this study is to collect data on the level of family income based only on interviews withoutany supporting questionnaireBased on these results indicate the correlation of family income level and mothereducation level of excluxive breastfeeding.

Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif

The world’s percentage of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EB) is still low. As in national scope the coverage of infants which was exclusive breastfeeding as much as 68.74 percent in 2018. Data coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Lampung Province in 2018, is also still below the national exclusive breastfeeding coverage that is 61.63 percent. While the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in TanggamusDistrict is still lower when compared to the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Lampung Province, which only reaches 53.2 percent. Exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by several factors, including education, cultural customs, and the role of health providers. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Pulau Panggung, Tanggamus District in 2020. This type of research is quantitative, the design of this research is analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach, and the population was mothers who have babies between 7-12 months who visit at Puskesmas Pulau Panggung, with a total sample of 106 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using the test chi-square. The results obtained by the mother who did not give exclusive breastfeeding as many as 57 people (53.8 percent), the level of maternal education in the low category was 67 people (63.2 percent). Most respondents have good cultural customs, namely 58 people (54.7 percent). Most health providers support exclusive breastfeeding, as many as 65 people (61.3 percent). There is a relationship between the level of education, cultural customs and the role of health providers toward exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Pulau Panggung Tanggamus District, 2020. It is expected that health providers educate mothers about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.