Districts In Perak Research Articles

Upaya Meningkatkan UMKM Ketupat Viral Desa Hamparan Perak Menggunakan Social Media

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are encouraged to leverage social media as an online marketing tool to reach a broader market. Currently, social media is easily accessible and widely favored by people worldwide. Therefore, MSME entrepreneurs are recommended to utilize social media as a means to share information about their products with consumers online. This research aims to assist and convince MSME entrepreneurs in Hamparan Perak Village about the benefits of social media for expanding their marketing reach. Through research on marketing enhancement strategies via social media, it can be determined how significant the impact and benefits of social media are for the development of MSME marketing in Hamparan Perak Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency.

The Relationship of Parenting Style to the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in Kepuhkajang Village, Perak District, Jombang Regency

One of Indonesia's biggest nutritional challenges is the prevalence of stunting in children. Parents and other caretakers may be to blame for stunting. This research aims to examine the correlation between parenting styles and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers. This study used a cross-sectional technique to analyze correlations. The location of the study was Kepuhkajang Village in the Perak District of the Jombang Regency. There were 33 people that filled out the survey. This sample was selected using a purposive sampling strategy. Ten participants demonstrated effective parenting strategies, whereas twenty-three demonstrated ineffective parenting styles, according to the study's findings. In Kepuhkajang Village, Perak District, Jombang Regency, toddlers aged 24-59 months had a correlation between parenting and stunting incidence, as shown by a p value of 0.02 < α 0.05 in the Fisher Exact test.

Contribution of Rice Farming on The Farmers’ Income: a Study Case in Klambir V Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency

Two objectives of agricultural expansion are food security and farmers’ welfare, thus the government must always endeavor to guarantee its availability through a range of policy initiatives. To improve farmers' income, it is also intended that the rice farming should be set at a level that generates a profit for farmers. The study was carried out in the Hamparan Perak District of the Deli Serdang Regency, specifically in Klambir V Kebun Village. This study's objective was to provide detailed information regarding the impact of rice farming on farmers' income. This study evaluated the literature using library research using a descriptive qualitative methodology. Information sources included field data pertinent to the topic as well as data from websites used as publication sources. The findings showed that 78.18% of farmers' household income came from rice cultivation, with side jobs outside of agriculture making up the remaining 21.82%. The rice growing method used in the current study is workable and can provide enough income to support a family. Rice farming has a significant impact on the welfare of the farmers.

Evaluation of the Implementation of the COVID-19 Response Village in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District

This research aims to analyze evaluation of the implementation of the COVID-19 response village in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District. This research uses a form of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The criteria for research informants are stakeholders and village non-governmental organizations that are implementers of COVID-19 response village policies in handling COVID-19 in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, namely village heads, village officials, village health officers, community leaders, parties sub-district officers who are a team of COVID-19 volunteers and village communities. Interview, literature, and documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques for condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the COVID-19 response village in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency is in accordance with the standards for handling COVID-19 based on Circular Letter Number 8, 2020 concerning COVID-19 response villages and the confirmation that cash-intensive work is already running but not yet running optimally. There are several obstacles in the implementation of the COVID-19 response village in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, namely minimal budget for implementing the COVID-19 response village, the difficulty of changing society's culture and thinking regarding COVID-19, and lack of coordination.

An internet of things-based pump and aerator control system

Small-scale shrimp farmers in Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia, conduct direct water quality supervision and manually use aerators and water pumps. Thus, it is inefficient in meeting the water quality required for shrimp farming and using production costs. This study aims to test the performance of an internet of things (IoT)-based prototype in supervising and controlling the aerator and pump in a shrimp pond. This prototype comprises an ESP32, three sensors: the DS18B20 sensor, MLX90614 sensor, and JSN-SR04T sensor, and two relays to control the aerator and pump automatically. Prototype testing is done directly on shrimp ponds by placing the prototype in an electrical panel connected to a power circuit. Based on the study's results, it is known that the prototype can measure water temperature. The water level and temperature of the aerator motor are pretty accurate. In addition, the prototype can also control the aerator and water pump well and send notifications to users automatically via smartphones.

Penerapan Budaya Baayun Mulud pada Masyarakat Suku Banjar dalam Membentuk Pendidikan Karakter pada Anak

This study aims to find out 1) the application of the baayun mulud culture to the Banjar people in shaping character education for children in Kota Rantang Village, 2) the supporting factors in forming character education for children through the baayun mulud culture 3) the inhibiting factors in forming character education for children through the baayun mulud culture in Kota Rantang Village, Hamparan Perak District. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that 1) The results of the study indicate that the application of the baayun mulud culture in shaping children's character education in Kota Rantang Village can form religious, honest, tolerant, disciplined and responsible characters in children through the baayun mulud tradition, 2) Supporting factors namely the recitation of prayers, al-barzanji and marhaban prayers which are played to the child during the baby boy. Listening to the chanting of prayers and praise that benefits his memory when he grows up and is supported by parental education. Meanwhile 3) Inhibiting factors are lack of belief in tradition, economic factors as for parents who do not have the costs to attend the baayun mulud event, busy parents, and parenting styles

Critical of climate change to risk of financial and productivity rice crop in Hamparan Perak District

Climatic conditions continue to change, can be seen from various parameters such as rainfall, rainy days, wind speed and solar irradiation. Theoretically, it has an impact on the productivity and welfare of rice farmers and also poses a risk to production and directly or indirectly impacts the finances of rice farmers. The aims of this study were to analyze whether there are differences in rice farming productivity under different climatic conditions. Then to analyze the financial risk on farming rice due the climate change. The research location is in Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, Sumatra Utara Province. We involved 50 farmers as samples and three experts and experienced farmers in risk analysis. Analysis of productivity differences was carried out using the paired sample t-test method with the SPSS 26 tool. While risk analysis is carried out using failure mode effect analysis with Risk Priority Number calculation techniques. The results found that there were significant differences in rice farming productivity during planting periods with different climates. There are 22 financial risks that have the potential to occur in the rice farming process, from land preparation to harvesting stage. The highest level of risk is at the maintenance stage.

Pentingnya Meningkatkan Pengaruh Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa

Students’ ability to communicate their mathematical ideas in various ways is not as expected. It is difficult for teachers to improve students’ mathematical communication skills by improving learning styles, improving the learning atmosphere, and using appropriate learning models. Therefore, it is important to know the factors that influence students’ mathematical communication abilities. The aim of this research is to describe the factors that influence students’ mathematical communication skills. The subjects of this research were four children aged approximately 11 years who live in Hamparan Perak District. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the factors that influence students’ oral communication skills are study partners, self-confidence, shyness, nervousness, group learning atmosphere, learning time, and gender. Factors that influence students’ written communication skills include the inability to write down known information and be asked about it, lack of concentration in studying and inability to understand the content, as well as question difficulty, which includes the level of composure and composure in solving questions.

Effectiveness of Aloe Vera-Based Topical Therapy Products on Breastfeeding Mothers with Milk Scratches in Hamparan Perak Village

In Indonesia, a study revealed that approximately 86.4% of breastfeeding mothers encounter nipple issues such as blisters, dryness, and pain. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes that chafed nipples contribute to substantial pain, discomfort, and diminished milk production among nursing mothers, thereby posing a hindrance to exclusive breastfeeding initiatives. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of an aloe vera-based topical therapy product in reducing nipple chafing in breastfeeding mothers in Hamparan Perak District. Conducted as an experimental study with a pre-test and post-test control group design, the research transpired in Hamparan Perak village. The study enlisted breastfeeding mothers experiencing sore nipples, with 20 individuals in the intervention group receiving aloe vera-based topical therapy in gel form, and 20 individuals in the control group receiving a placebo. The assessment of effectiveness centered on measuring blister occurrence and nipple pain scores both before and after the intervention, employing the Mann-Whitney test for data analysis. Bivariate analysis utilizing the Mann-Whitney U-test yielded a significant P-value of 0.001. Consequently, it can be inferred that aloe vera gel demonstrably influences nipple pain, with aloe vera gel proving to be 5,537 times more effective in pain reduction. Future research could incorporate objective measures, such as clinical assessments or laboratory analyses, to validate the reported outcomes.

Palatability Test of Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block (UMMB) Based on Cocoa Pods Fermented with LMO (Local Microorganisms) in Sheep

This study aims to determine the benefits of giving UMMB (Urea molasses Multinutrient Block) based on cocoa fruit peels fermented by local microorganisms (LMO). The research was conducted at Dompet Dhuafa farm, Bulu Cina village, Hamparan Perak district, Deli Serdang. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The three treatments are K1 = UMMB containing 10% unfermented cocoa pods; K2 = UMMB containing 10% fermented cocoa pods; and K3 = UMMB containing 15% fermented cocoa pods. The parameters observed were palatability, feed consumption, feed conversion, and body weight gain. The results showed that UMMB (Urea molasses Multinutrient Block) based on fermented cocoa fruit peel with LMO did not significantly affect UMMB palatability, feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion of sheep.

A Business Feasibility and Income Analysis of Sheep in Smallholder Farms

Sheep business in smallholder farms plays a vital role as a source of income. Livestock are used as savings for unexpected expenses. The purpose of this study calculate the feasibility of sheep in smallholder businesses. The research was conducted in Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling method used stratified sampling, the number of samples using the quota sampling method after dividing the three villages based on livestock population, namely the low population group (100 heads), the medium population group (800 heads), and the high population group (5000 heads). The data analysis method used descriptive, with the observed parameters being breeder characteristics, income, and financial feasibility. The results revealed that men dominated sheep farmers the majority were aged 41–50 and 51–60 years. The majority had a high school education and had small-scale businesses; had 5–10 years of farming experience. Farmer income can meet production costs so that the income is positive or profitable and has an R/C value > 1. When net BC and gross BC are greater than one, the BEP value is greater than zero, the NPV value is greater than zero or positive, the IRR value with 24, and the PP values are 50 months. The business project’s age makes it financially feasible

Peranan Mahasiswa KKN 17 UINSU dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Desa Kelumpang Kampung, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Berbasis Agama, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Teknologi, dan Kesehatan

This service article entitled "The Role of KKN 17 UINSU Students in Improving the Quality of Kelumpang Kampung Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency based on Religion, Education, Economics , Technology, and Healthy" discusses the role or involvement of students, especially the KKN 17 UINSU student group, which is carried out by 30 students from six faculties, namely the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, Faculty of Science and Technology, Faculty of Sharia and Law. In carrying out this service the KKN 17 UINSU group implements 4 aspects namely Religion, Education, Economy, and Technology. This service activity was carried out for 30 days in Kelumpang Kampung Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. In this journal article, scientific work uses qualitative research methods in the data collection process and research methods, namely by conducting field observations and describing activities or gruop 17 KKN programs that have been implemented in Kelumpang Kampung Village.

EFFECTIVENESS OF CHANGES TO LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 TO LAW NO 16 OF 2019 CONCERNING EARLY MARRIAGE (Case Study in Hamparan Perak District)

This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law no. 16 of 2019 in reducing the rate of early marriage. Indonesia is a country whose population is relatively large in early marriage. Early marriage is legal if the terms and conditions are met. Ironically, in line with the rise in early marriage, the divorce rate has actually increased. Furthermore, divorce plaintiffs are teenagers who initially married at an early age. The urgency of this research is to review the effectiveness of the law in reducing the number of early marriages in Hamparan Perak District. This article uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The primary data source in this research is the results obtained through interviews and observation, while the secondary data used is a literature review. The results of the research show that in Hamparan Perak District, changes to this law were effective because they were able to reduce the number of early marriages. However, the author still found several young couples who chose to get married. This problem can be suppressed through strict regulations and requirements. The change in the law regarding the age of marriage is very effective in reducing the number of early marriages in Hamparan Perak District

Penerapan Budaya Baayun Mulud pada Masyarakat Suku Banjar dalam Membentuk Pendidikan Karakter pada Anak

This study aims to find out 1) the application of the baayun mulud culture to the Banjar people in shaping character education for children in Kota Rantang Village, 2) the supporting factors in forming character education for children through the baayun mulud culture 3) the inhibiting factors in forming character education for children through the baayun mulud culture in Kota Rantang Village, Hamparan Perak District. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that 1) The results of the study indicate that the application of the baayun mulud culture in shaping children's character education in Kota Rantang Village can form religious, honest, tolerant, disciplined and responsible characters in children through the baayun mulud tradition, 2) Supporting factors namely the recitation of prayers, al-barzanji and marhaban prayers which are played to the child during the baby boy. Listening to the chanting of prayers and praise that benefits his memory when he grows up and is supported by parental education. Meanwhile 3) Inhibiting factors are lack of belief in tradition, economic factors as for parents who do not have the costs to attend the baayun mulud event, busy parents, and parenting styles.

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE ROLE OF PARENTS AND THE OCCURRENCE OF PREGNANT ADOLESCENTS OUTSIDE OF MARRIAGE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE HAMAMPARAN PERAK HEALTH CENTER, HAMPARAN PERAK SUB-DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY YEAR 2023

Cases of juvenile delinquency are increasing and attracting attention. The problem is increasing and worrying. A lot of news in various media raised about the problems of adolescents. One of them is getting pregnant out of wedlock. This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between the role of parents and the incidence of pregnant teenagers out of wedlock in the working area of the Hamparan Perak Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. The type of research was used is descriptive research. The population in this study were all teenagers who were pregnant out of wedlock in the Work Area of the Hamparan Perak Health Center, as many as 50 respondents. The number of samples used was 50 respondents with the total sampling technique. Data analysis technique using chi-square. Based on the results of the chi square, it was found that there was a significant influence between knowledge of pregnancy out of wedlock with a p-Value of 0.001 with a coefficient of <0.05. There is a significant relationship between the role of parents and pregnancies outside of marriage in the work area of the Hamparan Perak Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. It is recommended for all adolescents to be able to avoid promiscuity, because promiscuity can result in pregnancies outside of marriage.

STUDY OF BEHAVIOR AND ABOUT FOOD POSTPARTUM MOTHER OF THE BANJAR TRIBE IN PALUH KURAU VILLAGE

Indonesian people cannot be separated from behavior and habits based on culture or customs that are believed to provide positive benefits and impacts. The Banjar tribe is an indigenous people who inhabit most of South Kalimantan. This tribe has spread, one of which is in Paluh Kurau Village, Hamparan Perak District. Nifas mothers in the Banjar tribe also know the taboos passed down from their ancestors. The strong taboo associated with the postpartum period causes the Banjar tribe to always be associated with local traditions. This research was a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The research was conducted in Paluh Kurau Village, Hamparan Perak District. Respondents in this study were postpartum mothers who carried out the Banjar tribal tradition which was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Total informants in this study were 11 people. The results of the study revealed that the behavior of postpartum mothers of the Banjar tribe in Paluh Kurau Village was grouped into 3 categories of receiving treatment, namely from village shamans, customs and from health workers. While the taboos of postpartum mothers are grouped into 3 categories, namely behavioral and dietary restrictions.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT. Halal Network International-Herba Penawar Al Wahida dalam Menarik Minat Konsumen di Kecamatan Hamparan Perak

This study aims to obtain information about the marketing communication strategy of PT.Halal Network International-Herba Penawar Al Wahida in attracting consumer interest in the Silver expanse sub-district. The location of this research is precisely on Jl. Besar Klambir V, Hamparan Perak. This research is included in the qualitative descriptive research, because it aims to describe the condition of the phenomena in the field that occur at PT. HNI-HPAI in Hamparan Perak District and used data collection techniques in this study, namely by interview, observation, and documentation. The data sources in this study are Loyal Diamond Executive Director, Senior Director, Senior Manager and Consumers. The results showed that there were 4 communication strategies implemented by PT. HNI-HPAI in attracting consumer interest in Hamparan Perak District, and it can be concluded that according to the 4P marketing mix, namely Product, Price, Place, and Promotion, the factors that hinder marketing communication strategies HNI HPAI in attracting consumer interest, being rejected by consumers, internal problems, high prices and factors that support the HPAI HNI marketing communication strategy in attracting consumer interest, consumer testimonials, support systems, cashback according to the rank of HNI HPAI Stock Agent.

Training on Financial Reporting and Projection of Business Feasibility for Residents of Bulu Cina Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra

Training on Financial Reporting and Projection of Business Feasibility for Residents of Bulu Cina Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra

Economic Potential of Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Bulu Cina Village of Hamparan Perak District in Indonesia

Bulu Cina Village is one of the villages in Hamparan Perak district, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This paper aims to examine the potential economic sector in the village of Bulu Cina. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The leading commodities of Bulu Cina village in the agricultural sector are rice and corn. In the plantation sector are oil palm and cocoa. While in the Animal Husbandries sector are native chickens and sheep. With the commodities produced in these three sectors, the Village Head, Village Apparatus like village chief, village secretary, hamlet head, and the community can maintain and increase production in each industry to increase village income.

Effect of Using Digital Technology on the Selling Power of MSMEs Products After the Covid-19 Pandemic at Klambir V Kebun Village

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of digital technology on the selling power of MSMEs products after the Covid-19 pandemic in Klambir V Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research used is explanatory research which describes or explains a generalization of the sample to the population, which uses samples and hypotheses to test the hypothesis using inferential statistics. The findings show that the factors that most influence the use of digital technology on the selling power of MSMEs products after the Covid-19 pandemic in Klambir V Kebun Village are production variables, capital variables, and the technology variable itself. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, it shows that production, capital, and technology have a significant effect on the competitiveness and development of MSMEs productivity.