People Public Research Articles

The international cooperation of the People's Public Security Force in the renovation period - Some theoretical and practical issues

The international cooperation in defense and security is a strategic policy of the Communist Party of Vietnam supported by the Vietnamese people, in line with the trend of the times. The international cooperation in defense and security reflects the law of movement and development of objective reality and interests of the country and Vietnamese people. Vietnam's international cooperation in defense and security shows Vietnam’s humanity, peace, and self-defense nature. Both theory and practice confirm the correctness, creativity, and effectiveness of Vietnam's international cooperation in defense and security. This article deals with some theoretical and practical issues on the international cooperation of the People's Public Security Force in the renovation period - an angle on international cooperation in defense and security. Theoretically, the article presents the views of the Communist Party of Vietnam on the international integration and cooperation through National Congresses of the Party, including in the field of defense and security. These views of the Communist Party of Vietnam have clearly demonstrated the inevitability of the international cooperation of the People's Public Security Force in the renovation period. In practical terms, the article presents the international cooperation activities of the People's Public Security Force in the renovation period, including deloying the Communist Party of Vietnam’s guidelines and foreign policy, cooperative relations with neighboring countries and law enforcement agencies of countries in the world, carrying out the United Nations peacekeeping mission, cooperation in rescue, pandemic prevention, etc. The article affirms that the achievements achieved by the People's Public Security Force during the renovation period have confirmed that the international cooperation activities of the People's Public Security Force are very effective and practical. These achievements have brought foreign affairs of the People’s Public Security Force to a new height, creating favorable conditions to contribute to the successful implementation of the two strategic tasks of the Vietnamese revolution, namely building and firmly defending the Socialist Vietnam Socialist.

The construction and operation of the Southern Security Forces in the period 1973-1975

The role of the Vietnam Workers’ Party in shaping the organizational structure and operation of the Southern security forces in the period 1972-1975 is a topic of considerably historical and academic significance. The purpose of this article is to elucidate the process of construction, development, and operation of the Southern Security Forces during the struggle to implement the Paris Agreement and for the complete liberation of the South, leading to the reunification of the country (1973-1975) the Party’s leadership. The research results have further clarified the process of strengthening and enhancing the Southern Security Forces, reorganizing the organizational structure, intensifying operations, thwarting espionage and intelligence activities by the United States and the Republic of Vietnam government, contributing to a comparative shift in the balance of forces on the battlefield, ultimately culminating in the victory of the General Offensive and Uprising of Spring 1975. In the endeavor of the nation building and safeguarding, the mission of ensuring national security holds a uniquely critical position and is one of the decisive factors for the political stability and comprehensive development of the nation. The study of the construction and operation of the Southern Security Forces during the period of resistance against the United States, especially in the years 1973-1975, not only revisits an arduous and heroic journey in the history of the Vietnam People's Public Security’s confrontation with epoch-making international significance, but also reignites the people’s pride in the contemporary mission of safeguarding the nation's security.

Vocative of the People’s Public Security Force Viewed from Perspective of Communicative Ranks

In this article, we use the theory of communicative ranks and vocative characteristics to explore some of the vocative characteristics of the communicative ranks of the People's Public Security officers in communication. The basis for us to determine the vocative characteristics of the People's Public Security officers is the Regulations of the People’s Public Security and the results of the corpus survey data obtained through a number of TV dramas. The survey results show that 12/13 types of vocations are used and in different situations, the People’s Public Security officers’ vocative form is flexible. In addition to the legal vocative given in the Regulation of the People’s Public Security, the vocative pair of “toi – đồng chi (I-comrade) appears with a very high frequency and depending on the different circumstances, the pair is changed flexibly. From the results of the survey, analysis and interpretation, we came up with the following statement: the vocative of the People’s Public Security officers is both regular and customary, both formal and friendly, which enriches kind culture in the communication of Vietnamese people.

Guide to canine reproduction

IT is a pleasure to read a new textbook that manages to encompass the science of canine reproduction/neonatology and clinical reproduction, particularly when the author has, since the late 1980s,...

Immunization monitoring of students starting school: a regional contribution from the Bavaria district

The aim of these sectional studies was to find out current mass immunisation rates of school beginners. The study was carried out in the administrative district of Dingolfing-Landau in 1999, also to examine to what extent the recommendations to the STIKO (Established Immunisation Committee at the Robert Koch-Institute) for the corresponding age-group had been complied with. To this end, the vaccination documents submitted at the medical examination were inspected, the given data recorded in a standardised way and subsequently rendered anonymous. According to the available results the mass immunisation rates for diptheria, tetanus and polio met the infection epidemiology requirements by over 90%. The HiB, MMR and whooping cough vaccinations were in on the average 80% for mass immunisation, which no longer meets the epidemiological requirements. BCG inoculation was only given to every tenth child in the relevant age group. A positive aspect was the comparatively high immunisation rate of almost 50% on hepatitis B immunisation. Only one child in twenty in the relevant age group had the full immunisation protection recommended by STIKO. Due to the great acceptance and willingness to co-operate on the part of the parents/legal guardians the review of the immunisation status through the Childrens and Young People's Public Health Authority (KJGD) made it possible to establish the current mass immunisation rate for children of one birth year. In this way, it will be possible by means of relevant immunisation recommendations and immunisation strategies to close the immunisation gaps and raise the mass immunisation rates.

Guangzhou's Democracy Movement in Cultural Revolution Perspective

China's “democracy movement” seems, for the moment, to have passed into history. It began with wall-posters in Beijing in November 1978 and reached its high-tide the following February and March. By late March–April 1979, however, the first of a series of restrictions had been placed on participants, and the movement's most outspoken representatives, such as Wei Jingsheng, had been arrested. A year later there was a second crackdown, and even moderate members of the movement were ordered to desist. The final crackdown occurred in April 1981 and resulted in the arrest of more than 20 activists. Although the movement focused upon Beijing, where a wide variety of “unofficial” or “people's publications” (minjian kanwu) vied for domestic and international attention, many of China's provinces and cities produced their own “democracy activists” and publications.

On Chen Erjin and Chen Sizhou, et al.

(Editors' summary of omitted portion.) Chen Erjin, of Yunnan Province, wrote a book entitled On the Proletarian Democratic Revolution, l8 in which he discussed the problems of a socialist society - such as the existence of a class of bureaucrats - and possible solutions to these problems. He was put into prison for his writings. Released in 1979, he went to Beijing to seek an audience for his ideas. After being rebuffed by various officials, he turned to the people's publications. April Fifth Forum helped him publish his book, which was over 100,000 words long. Following this, people associated with Forum personnel found Chen a place to stay. When this was discovered, the authorities tried to thereby discredit Forum.

Policy Cycles and Policy Learning in The People's Republic of China

A concept of policy cycles has gained dominance in the literature on the People's Public of China. This article examines the model, its usage, and its underlying assumpment and limitations, and contrasts it with a suggested alternative, a social learning model. A rgue that for the People's Republic, neither model is adequate to explain the development of policy, and suggest a synthesis of the two models, using Hirschman's 3) model of “problem-solving styles.”