Penta Helix Model Research Articles

A limiting integrative effort plastic waste in the sea of Indonesia and China: The Penta Helix model perspective

Indonesia ranks as the second-largest source of plastic garbage in marine areas, behind China. This is a critical problem that emphasises the need for synergistic endeavors to safeguard the long-term viability of marine ecosystems. The objective of this work is to examine the implementation of the Penta Helix model in the management of marine plastic trash. For this purpose, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was carried out, utilizing scholarly papers sourced from the Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The analysis centred on evaluating the Penta Helix model as a cooperative framework for tackling plastic waste management in the marine environments of Indonesia and China. The results suggest that the Penta Helix methodology successfully enables the amalgamation of many interests and resources, making a valuable contribution to the mitigation of plastic pollution in the waters of both nations. In order to advance a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to plastic waste management, this multidisciplinary plan brings together stakeholders from government, academia, business, civil society, and the media. Under this framework, the government is responsible for formulating laws, guidelines, and programs to decrease the use of disposable plastics and improve waste management infrastructure, all while guaranteeing adherence to environmental constraints. Simultaneously, the industrial and academic sectors are responsible for creating sustainable technology and pioneering business strategies, while civil society, in collaboration with the media, has a crucial role in increasing public consciousness regarding the destructive effects of plastic trash. This comprehensive strategy emphasizes the need of synergistic endeavors in tackling the intricate issues of marine plastic contamination.

Stakeholder Participation in The Revitalization of Peneleh Tourist Area in Surabaya City

This study aims to identify the form of stakeholder participation and collaboration in the revitalization of Peneleh tourism area to become an area of historical value and maintain the authenticity of the area. A qualitative method with stakeholder analysis was used to examine the participation and collaboration of stakeholders, including the government, local communities, academics, mass media and financial institutions. The analysis found that the active involvement of stakeholders through the Pentahelix model is crucial for successful revitalization. The results show that stakeholder participation in Peneleh revitalization includes the participation of ideas, skills, energy, property, and money. In addition, collaboration between stakeholders in idea development, decision making, human resource development, revitalization implementation and preservation of revitalization results play an important role in the revitalization of Peneleh. Begandring Soerabaia community, as one of the key players in this project, successfully collaborated with various parties including the city government, academics, pokdarwis, mass media, Bank Indonesia and international institutions such as Time Amsterdam. The conclusion of this study is that strong collaboration between various stakeholders, supported by active participation from the local community and support from other institutions, is the key to success in revitalizing a historical area such as Peneleh. This research also underlines the importance of a holistic approach, which includes physical, historical and cultural aspects in preserving historical heritage. Keywords: Stakeholder Participation, Form of Participation, Pentahelix, Stakeholder Analysis, Revitalization

A Pentahelix Model Approach: Creating Vilage Innovation Perception in Sokaraja Village Banyumas

The development of village innovation has become unsustainable, and the financial support provided by the government each year has become less effective in driving innovation. This study aims to identify the factors influencing village innovation development from the community’s perspective. The research was conducted in Sokaraja Village, Banyumas Regency, where two sub-tofu business group were selected: Tofu business group A, which has village assets, and Tofu business group B, which does not. Data was collected through a survey of 60 respondents, 30 from each tofu business group, chosen in collaboration with the village administration. The survey, conducted between January to May 2024, explored community perceptions using the Pentahelix model, which encompasses the roles of social institutions, government programs, market support, innovation sources, and communication media, across 22 indicators. Data was analyzed descriptively using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Although all aspects of the Pentahelix model play a vital role in fostering village innovation, several indicators still require performance improvement. Strengthening village-owned enterprises and empowering local economic institutions is crucial to enhancing innovation efforts, with the support of the village community and assistance from external stakeholders.

Collaborative Pentahelix Model In Overcoming Stunting Anomalous Increase In Stunting Rate In Bengkulu Province

Stunting is a national problem that is still a concern because it relates to the nutritional condition of toddlers as the nation's next generation. The Bengkulu Province Government launched the Pentahelix collaboration involving five elements: academia, business, communities, government, and media, to reduce stunting rates. This study aims to identify, describe, and analyze the collaboration of the pentahelix model in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Bengkulu Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique consists of four analysis components: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the research results, the five pentahelix elements contribute according to their respective functions. The implementation of collaboration is Several elements in Pentahelix still have obstacles in terms of implementing collaboration between related stakeholders. So, the advice that can be given for implementing this collaboration is that the TJSL Forum as a business element is expected to immediately contribute to the stunting problem in Bengkulu Province. As part of the pentahelix, the community is expected to play a more active role in becoming cadre members to minimize delays in data collection and management. Social media should be improved for consistency in posting health content about stunting.

Optimizing the Marketing Potential of BSF Maggot as a Decomposer of Organic Waste to Overcome Social Problems in Murtigading Village, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta

The improper management of organic waste has become a serious issue in Murtigading Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Black soldier fly (BSF) maggot cultivation offers an efficient solution for decomposing organic waste. However, the marketing of BSF maggots remains a challenge due to a lack of community knowledge and business strategies. This research aims to optimize the marketing potential of BSF maggots to address both waste management and social problems in the village. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, involving interviews, field surveys, and literature reviews. The study analyzed the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of BSF maggot marketing, supported by a Pentahelix model that involves collaboration between the community, government, private sector, media, and academics. The results show that there is significant market potential for BSF maggots, with demand from industries in Surabaya requiring up to 5 tons of maggots per shipment. Furthermore, marketing through digital platforms like online shops offers a cost-effective solution for increasing sales, reducing the reliance on traditional methods. This research concludes that with improved marketing strategies and support from key stakeholders, BSF maggot cultivation could become a profitable industry while solving the village's waste problem.

The Development Strategies for the Culinary Industry Typical of the City of Cirebon in the Era of Disruption

Cirebon has various types of culinary specialties that are spread in various regions, especially in the city of Cirebon. Cirebon culinary specialties certainly have a strategic contribution to Cirebon itself. The emergence of various culinary industries, both traditional and modern, which are developing at this time, will certainly have an impact on the existence of Cirebon culinary specialties. Various efforts have been made by Cirebon MSME players so that Cirebon culinary specialties can continue to compete. The purpose of this study was to determine the creative industry business development strategy in the disruption era carried out by business actors in Cirebon. This research is a literature study research by reviewing the results of previous research on culinary industry business development strategies in Cirebon City. The results of this literature review are that in developing certain products, attractive labeling and packaging are carried out, marketing online through social networks, making testimonials in the form of videos uploaded on YouTube and marketplaces or online stores. Based on the findings of the literature review that several culinary business development strategies typical of Cirebon, namely (1) Application of the Pentahelix model, (2) Promotion and Marketing through print media, (3) Promotion and Marketing television, (4) Increasing the Competence of Business Actors, (5) Promotion and marketing conventionally, (6) Creation of Culinary Atmosphere, (7) Culinary Artibut, and (8) Serving techniques.

Super citizens: the power of social innovation in İzmir/Turkey

This study aims to define the characteristics of social innovators, measure the impact of social innovation, and investigate its effects on urban transformation in İzmir. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with 14 social innovators and conducted by adopting a conceptual framework. We identify the characteristics of ‘super citizens’ in the literature that can contribute to SI’s empowerment in cities. The first finding shows that these individuals are expected to have 8 characteristics: being an activist, a social entrepreneur, a mediator, having a wide network, organizing goal-oriented works, involving all actors in the process, producing new solutions focused on the subject and finally being able to keep up with the change. The second finding shows that they are the most important actors in sustaining urban development, and their projects have impacts on urban transformation from a city level to an international level. If the interaction mechanism between relevant actors is provided by the local government through the Penta-helix model, super citizens may become one of the primary stakeholders to promote SI and create a more sustainable urban development.

Capturing the barriers and strategic solutions for women empowerment: Delphy analytical network process

Even though Indonesia faces significant gender disparities across various sectors, including education, health, employment, and political representation, there remains a dearth of research addressing the barriers and strategic solutions for women's empowerment, which is the aim of this study. A quantitative method driven by the Modified Penta Helix Model (MPM) and the Delphi Analytical Network Process (DANP) was used. On the one hand, MPM was used to establish renewal between the five strategic dimensions and other additional elements such as economic, socio-cultural, and education and training. On the other hand, D-ANP developed indicators based on Focus Group Discussions (FGD) outcomes, in-depth interviews, and structured questionnaires. According to this study, education and training are essential in empowering women. The results of this study indicate the main problems in empowering women, which are divided into eight main dimensions: economic, socio-cultural, education and training, government support, association support, academic support, media support, and private sector support. Education and training were the most critical problems in empowering women. Collaboration between academics, business, community, government, and media is essential to develop effective education and training programs to empower women in Indonesia. Through employing D-ANP and MPM methodologies, this study suggests a model of women's economic empowerment to improve the quality of Indonesian women and Indonesia's position in the Women's Empowerment Index.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PENTAHELIX MODEL AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FRIED ONION MSMES (MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES) IN PALU

After experiencing natural disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic, several MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in Palu, particularly fried shallot MSMEs, have experienced a decline in production. Various measures have been taken to redevelop the fried shallot business, including the implementation of the Penta Helix collaboration. This study aims to observe the involvement and interrelation of stakeholders within the Penta Helix model in the development of MSMEs in Palu. All involved parties include the government, academics, media, the community, and the business actors themselves.The results of the study indicate that all parties have specific activities in fulfilling their respective roles. The government undertakes activities such as mentoring, issuing Business Identification Numbers (NIB), organizing exhibitions/expos/farmers' markets, conducting training, and providing e-catalog applications. Academics assist in the application of appropriate technology and enhance MSME actors' knowledge related to digital marketing. The media helps market MSME products through social media platforms like Instagram. The farming community plays a role in preparing the raw materials for fried shallots, from planting to harvesting. The fried shallot business actors, as the core participants of the Penta Helix, collaborate, synergize, and support each other in the development of fried shallot MSMEs in Palu.

Analysis of HIV/AIDS Mitigation Strategies through the Penta Helix Model in Surabaya

Analysis of HIV/AIDS Mitigation Strategies through the Penta Helix Model in Surabaya

Tourism Governance Based-On Penta-Helix Model in Samosir Island, Indonesia

Tourism is the main sector that provides the largest contribution to regional income so that economic growth in Samosir Island relies heavily on this sector. The advantages of tourism in Samosir Island include cultural diversity which is a characteristic in addition to its natural beauty. The cultural diversity of every village in Samosir Island makes this area an opportunity to produce superior and competitive tourist villages and produce tourism innovations in this 4.0 era. However, the readiness of the community in developing tourism has not been realized properly, so it takes the intervention of various parties to be able to assist the development of tourism in Samosir Island, especially assisting local communities and promoting tourism. The method used in this research is a survey which is analyzed through a qualitative approach. This research resulted in an integrated collaboration with the Penta-Helix model concept, covering components of government, academics (universities), communities (associations or community groups), the private sector (industry) and the media. This Penta- Helix model collaboration illustrates a pattern of cooperation that can build and develop a tourism based on the characteristics and advantages possessed by the area.

Policy Design for Guidance and Development of Micro, Small and Medium Industries in Lubuklinggau City

This paper aims to describe the challenges and proposed strategies and policies for the Development of Micro, Small and Medium Industries in Lubuklinggau City. This research design is descriptive qualitative, data collection is done through four steps namely; observation, semi-structured interviews, documentation and conducting FGDs. Data analysis consists of two main sub-processes: (1) data reduction and pattern identification, and (2) conclusion drawing and conclusion presentation. The results of the study concluded that there are challenges faced in the activities of Guidance and Development of Micro, Small and Medium Industries in Lubuklinggau City to develop five leading sectors namely; wholesale and retail trade sector, transportation and trade sector, accommodation and eating and drinking sector, real estate sector, corporate services sector, and health services sector. Pentahelix Model Design was designed by the Lubuklinggau City Government to organize the Guidance and Development of Micro, Small and Medium Industries by involving five elements namely academics, business, community, government, and media.

In Addressing Forest and Land Fires in East Kotawaringin Regency, Collaboration and Socio-Economic Aspects of The Penta Helix Model are Employed

Introduction: Forest fires are a crucial issue requiring serious attention as it reached 9.7 million hectares of forest fires in 1997/1998. Therefore, there is a need for synergy between governmental and non-governmental institutions to support the mitigation of forest and land fires. Literature Review: Collaborative Governance is one of the types of Governance. This concept emphasizes the importance of a condition where public and private actors (businesses) collaborate in specific ways and processes to produce legal products, regulations, and policies appropriate for the public or society according to Ansell and Gash (2007:545). Method: The Penta Helix model is most commonly associated with the ABCGM concept, which stands for Academician, Business, Community, Government, and Media. This study employs a Comparative Qualitative Analysis (QCA) approach. Result and Discussion: This research showed that the contribution of academia in Penta helix collaboration is as a conceptualizer, The contribution of businesses in the Penta helix context is generally an enabler in both technology and innovation, as well as training, the government's contribution is mitigating forest and land fires in East Kotawaringin Regency includes the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). Conclusion: The role of the Community in Penta helix collaboration is as an accelerator in mitigating forest and land fires, while the role of the media from the Penta helix perspective is as a bridge to convey information on forest and land fire prevention from authorities (communicators) to the public (communicants). In term of collaboration, face-to-face dialogues is necessary to have consensus of the discussion.

Pentahelix in the Development of Paloh Naga Agrotourism on the Socio-Economics of Village Communities from an Islamic Economic Perspective

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze Pentahelix in the Development of Paloh Naga Agrotourism towards the Social Economy of Village Communities from an Islamic Economic Perspective. This research uses qualitative research which provides an actual, systematic and accurate picture of tourism development using the pentahelix model through descriptive methods. Tourism potential can develop rapidly if all stakeholders work together well, this is shown by the correlation between elements of the pentahelix model. Test the validity of the data using the triangulation method method. The results of this research are that Pentahelix in the development of Paloh Naga Agrotourism towards the Social Economy of the Denai Lama Tourism Village Community has been running optimally. In encouraging tourism progress, the role of various supporting parties is needed through creative ideas and innovation that work synergistically. Apart from that, the development of Agrotourism must always pay attention to the objectives of Islamic economics, namely that it must be in line and in accordance with Islamic law so that all ongoing tasks are directed towards the benefit of the people.

Pentahelix Model in the Development of Pecaringan Hill Tourism in Jombang Regency

In order to improve the tourism sector, the Jarak Village Government seeks to develop Pecaringan Hill Tourism by collaborating on the pentahelix model. However, it is not yet known the extent of involvement of each actor related to the development of Pecaringan Hill Tourism. The purpose of this study is to determine the involvement of each actor in maintaining their synergy to optimize the collaboration of the pentahelix model in Pecaringan Hill Tourism Development. The research method used in this study is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. With data analysis techniques using interactive data developed by Miles & Huberman. The focus of the research uses the pentahelix model theory from Irawan, (2021), namely Academics, Business, Community, Government, and Media. The results showed that the implementation of this pentahelix model collaboration has been realized, the involvement of each actor in maintaining their synergy to optimize the pentahelix model collaboration in Pecaringan Hill Tourism Development is considered to be quite stable, but still has not had a significant impact on the development of Pecaringan Hill Tourism. This is evidenced by the number of visitors on Pecaringan Hill Tourism which is still relatively small every year. Thus, it can be implied that the pentahelix model in the development of Pecaringan Hill Tourism has been carried out, it can be concluded that the collaboration of the pentahelix model in the development of Pecaringan Hill Tourism in Jombang Regency has been realized and carried out with the continuity of actors that are quite stable.

Community Empowerment Design Through the Pentahelix Model in Tourism Development

The tourism sector has become a development sector that has really developed in recent years. Tourism development has three dimensions of development, namely government, academics and entrepreneurs, but this model is modified into five dimensions, namely government as regulator, academics as conceptualizer, tourism business as investor, community working in the tourism sector as accelerator and media as catalyst. These five dimensions are called the pentahelix model. Through this model, it is hoped that the tourism sector can contribute to the community's economy through an empowerment process. So this research aims firstly, to explore tourism development using the pentahelix model, secondly, to design community empowerment using tourism development using the pentahelix model. This goal was achieved with a qualitative approach, a type of case study on Ijen Geopark Bondowoso tourism. This location is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Bondowoso. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation and FGD. Data were analyzed using descriptive and interpretive techniques and the validity of the data was tested using triangulation of sources and techniques. This research results, firstly, tourism developed using the pentahelix model is more successful than that developed using the triple helix model, because the dimensions used are more comprehensive, secondly, the community empowerment design through the pentahelix model is comprehensive and can absorb a high level of participation in tourism development. Thus, people's income has increased and unemployment has decreased in the Ijen Geopark tourist area because the community participates in tourism development. So, this pentahelix model can be used in designing sustainable community empowerment.

Community Empowerment at Cirendeu Cassava MSMEs Based on the Penthahelix Collaboration Model

MSMEs are an important part of the economy in Indonesia, marked by their contribution in reducing unemployment by absorbing labor. Cassava Multipurpose MSMEs in Cirendeu Traditional Village are also required to be able to innovate in marketing and product innovation produced in order to remain competitive against changing times. Some of the problems of Cirendeu's Multipurpose Cassava MSMEs are still in terms of the limitations of MSME actors to innovate such as the lack of innovation in processed products from cassava, still traditional packaging and conventional marketing. MSME development needs to be carried out in improving and fostering competitive capabilities. Therefore, the involvement of various actors will help the development run optimally. Through pentahelix synergy, which is cooperation between stakeholders consisting of academy, business, government, community, and media. This research aims to find out and describe community empowerment with the pentahelix model in the development of MSMEs. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative through interviews, documentation and literature study. The results showed that the development of MSMEs has involved five actors in the pentahelix model, namely academics, business, community, government, and media.

Identification and Modeling of SI-LAUT: Information System for Indonesian Maritime Resources Using Penta-Helix Model

Indonesia, as a country predominantly surrounded by the sea, holds significant potential in marine resources, fisheries, and other maritime fields. However, there is still a lack of awareness and understanding among the Indonesian population regarding these maritime aspects. Currently, there are various media and information sources related to this topic, ranging from websites and applications to supporting information systems. Nevertheless, users often struggle to find and comprehend this information easily and comprehensively. Existing information systems tend to be fragmented or operate independently, leaving many laypeople unable to fully optimize the existing potential. To address this, researchers aim to identify and model a comprehensive and integrated information system focused on marine and other maritime resources, known as SI-LAUT The research method employed in this study consists of literature review, stakeholder identification based on the Penta-Helix model, analysis of the existing system, and gap analysis in comparison to previous research that focused on the implementation of other maritime and marine information systems. The results of this research consists of a recommendation for an information system development model that can assist various stakeholders based on the Penta-Helix Model. These stakeholders include government bodies, entrepreneurs, academics, as well as the general public or other communities. The goal is to optimize the management and utilization of Indonesia’s marine resources, ultimately positioning it as a global maritime powerhouse.

Strengthening the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Through Social Media Adoption with Human Resource Competency as Moderation and Implementation of The Penta Helix Model in Facing New Normal Challenges in Jember Regency

Strengthening the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Through Social Media Adoption with Human Resource Competency as Moderation and Implementation of The Penta Helix Model in Facing New Normal Challenges in Jember Regency

Collaborative Governance as an Innovative Strategy in Overcoming Stunting in East Flores District

Despite various intervention programs to address stunting in East Flores Regency, the stunting prevalence rate has not yet reached the target of 10% by 2023. One of the challenges is the lack of community and private sector involvement in handling stunting. In fact, stunting intervention is not only the responsibility of the government, but also requires cross-sector collaboration to work together in optimizing the program. This research discusses collaborative governance as an innovative strategy in overcoming stunting in East Flores Regency. The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach. Five health workers and two community development cadres became research informants who were selected purposively. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles B. Huberman. Data validity was strengthened through triangulation. The results showed that the application of collaborative governance with the penta helix model, namely government, entrepreneurs, academics, civil society, and mass media, is an innovative solution that can be applied in overcoming stunting. The five main stakeholders in the penta helix collaborative governance model can work together synergistically to achieve optimal results in overcoming stunting problems.