Payangan District Research Articles

Improving Ecotourism and Msmes Competence Through Ecotravel and Local Business Boost In Puhu Payangan Village, Gianyar

This study aims to identify the potential challenges faced by Puhu Village, Payangan District, and Gianyar Regency in efforts to develop a tourism-based economy and empower MSMEs in the local village. Puhu Village is one of the villages in Bali that has abundant natural and cultural wealth but has yet to be fully utilized optimally. This study uses a qualitative approach with field observation methods, in-depth interviews, and secondary data analysis to collect relevant information. The study results indicate that Puhu Village has great potential in developing nature-based tourism sectors, such as agrotourism and ecotourism, supported by natural beauty, local wisdom, and local traditions. However, several challenges must be overcome, including a lack of supporting infrastructure, minimal promotion, and low community participation in tourism activities. This study recommends improving infrastructure, training for local communities, and more effective MSME promotion strategies to support economic development in Puhu Village. With proper management, the potential of this village can be developed sustainably and provide economic benefits to the local community without ignoring aspects of environmental and cultural preservation.

Source-based Waste Management (Research Study in Bresela Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency)

Waste is a problem that is often faced by various countries in the world. The main problem is how to manage waste properly and correctly. Improper waste management can cause pollution, environmental damage, and have a negative impact on human life. Hence a solution is needed to minimize the waste problem. So Bresela Village Regulation No. 3 of 2021 concerning Source-Based Waste Management was issued (Research Study in Bresela Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency). The aims of this research are: (1) To find out the implementation of Bresela Village Regulation No. 3 of 2021 concerning Source-Based Waste Management in Bresela Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency. (2) And to find out the obstacles faced in the implementation of Bresela Village Regulation No. 3 of 2021 Concerning Source-Based Waste Management in Bresela Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency. The results of this research show that: (1) Implementation of Bresela Village Regulation No. 3 of 2021 concerning Source-Based Waste Management with 4 variables, namely communication, disposition, resources, and bureaucratic structure, has not run optimally. (2) Obstacles faced in Implementing Village Regulations Bresela No. 3 of 2021 concerning Source- Based Waste Management in Bresela Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency, including the lack of facilities and infrastructure for waste management.
 Keywords: implementation, village regulations, waste management

Gianyar Botanical Garden Development Strategy as a Tourism Attraction Based on Local Wisdom in Kerta Tourism Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency

Gianyar Botanical Gardens is one of the natural attractions located in Gianyar Regency. The Gianyar BotanicalGardens has beautiful, cool and still beautiful natural potential that provides comfort for visitors to touristattractions, and has supporting potential such as cultural tourism and local wisdom such as the Bali Agatradition, Bali Age Architecture, and Gelagar Dance where this local wisdom is only owned by Kerta TourismVillage. In the development there are problems that hinder its implementation, including budget limitations forthe cost of facilities and infrastructure for tourist objects such as infrastructure, road conditions and otherfacilities that support the existence of the Gianyar Botanical Gardens tourist attraction. Lack of promotion oftourist objects, the need for empowerment of local communities about tourism and tourism development. Thisstudy aims to analyze the right strategy in the development of the Gianyar Botanical Gardens tourism object.The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study uses a theorybased on a SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the right strategy to be used in thedevelopment of the Gianyar Botanical Gardens is a strategy for utilizing natural potential, cultural tourism andlocal wisdom to support the existence of the Gianyar Botanical Garden tourism object to increase touristattraction in Gianyar Regency, a strategy for strengthening local community awareness institutions indevelopment of tourism objects and strategies to increase the capacity and role of rural communities throughthe village government in developing tourism objects of the Gianyar Botanical Gardens.Keywords: Strategy, Development, Garden, Local Wisdom

BARRIERS TO STUNTING PRIMORDIAL PREVENTION THROUGH PROSPECTIVE BRIDE’S ADVISORY SERVICE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY USING SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL MODEL

Since the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa, launched community-oriented medical education (COME), the stunting prevalence in Gianyar Residence decreased from 12.1% (2018) to 11.1% (2019). In 2021, it decreased to 5.1% which was lower than Bali province (10.9% in 2021) and much less than the Republic of Indonesia (24.4%). The PentaCOME (Pentahelix Community-Based Medical Education) project, the modification of COME, was the collaboration of the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Higher Education, the Warmadewa University, as well as PT. Sido Muncul is implemented to further lower stunting prevalence via the “Stunting Primordial Prevention Through Prospective Brides Advisory Service” initiative in Payangan District. The present study was intended to figure out barriers to implementing such initiatives. This is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) in obtaining data. Purposive sampling was used to select informants who represented academicians (3), businessmen (2), community (9), government (3), and media (3) (i.e., Penta helix components). Twenty in-depth interviews and two FGDs involving academician, community, government, and media were conducted during the 1 September 2022 – 15 October 2022 period. Two coders transcribed and coded independently. The social-ecological model was used to categorize the codes. Informants described that they never heard about the ELSIMIL application (ELSIMIL stands for Electronic Siap Nikah dan Hamil which means ‘prepared to get married and pregnant application’) at the personal level. The “No pregnancy, no marriage” motto (i.e., social pressure to get pregnant before marriage among Balinese) was found a barrier at the interpersonal level. At the institutional level, key informants stated the prospective bride’s advisory service and ELSIMIL application campaign were not adequate. At the community level, the family support team community has been established, however, they could not fulfill their function properly due to the “no pregnancy, no marriage” motto. At the policy level, the traditional village assembly (i.e., “Majelis Desa Adat”) has not issued regulations regarding the prospective bride’s advisory service. A lack of cross-sector collaboration was also reported as a barrier to this initiative. A well-planned promotion could socialize ELSIMIL application among prospective brides. Advocacy to the traditional village assembly might diminish the “no pregnancy, no marriage” motto. Pentahelix collaboration needs to be established to achieve the “zero stunting for golden generation” goal.

Pengaruh Independensi, Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi, Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pengawas Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Se-Kecamatan Payangan

ABSTRACT
 In achieving the vision and mission and minimizing fraud in a village credit institution (LPD) a good management system is needed. Therefore, in achieving the goals of the village credit institution (LPD), optimal supervisory performance is needed so that no fraud occurs. Supervisory performance is the result of work achieved by a supervisor in an organization in accordance with the authority and responsibility of a supervisor. This study aims to determine the effect of Independence, Accounting Understanding Level, and Work Experience on the Performance of Supervisors of Village Credit Institutions (LPD) in Payangan District. The population in this study was all LPD supervisors in Payangan District, totaling 29 LPDs, with a total population of 70 supervisors. The number of samples in this study were 70 people who were determined by saturation sampling technique and tested using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that Independence, Accounting Understanding Level and Work Experience have a positive and significant effect on the performance of LPD supervisors in Payangan District. The results of this study can be used as material for consideration in designing policies related to performance improvement. In the future, supervisors must improve the performance of supervisors by increasing the attitude of independence, the level of understanding of accounting and work experience.

"Rejang Ilud, the Sacred Dance of Empowerment and Symbolism"

Bali is known for having numerous centers of classical art, but since the 1970s, the artistic focal point of the island has been Gianyar Regency. The 1970s marked Bali's shift toward culture-based tourism, making tourists more aware of the rich artistic heritage in Gianyar. The sacred Rejang Ilud dance, which accompanied Hindu ceremonies, was once prevalent in this village. However, over the past 15 years, it has been supplanted by the Rejang Dewa dance, a common occurrence with Rejang dances across Bali. Rejang Ilud dance represents a synthesis of various communication elements, including movement as the dance choreography, sound and language as the accompanying music, and appearance as the makeup and costume—a reality shaped by complementary forms. The understanding of the diverse communication elements found in dance goes beyond rational comprehension; the sharpness of perception is vital in capturing the true essence. Recently recognized by the government as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (WBTB) in 2021, the Rejang Ilud Dance in the village of Buahan, Payangan District, Gianyar, features a distinctive move called Ngilud. This motion involves the palm seemingly grasping something and moving from the inside to the outside. The presence of the ngilud movement can be associated with bodhyagiri mudr?, a hand gesture symbolizing the act of grasping. The awareness of women regarding their role can potentially impede or rectify the hastening of the era of destruction (kaliyuga). Hinduism itself teaches that the destruction of the world is significantly influenced by the Sakti community.

Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Kecukupan Modal Dan Pertumbuhan Kredit Terhadap Profitabilitas Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD)

The amount of profit received by an LPD is very dependent on the ability of the management to manage various assets and debts owned. This research will focus on the factors that affect the level of profitability of LPDs such as cash balances, capital adequacy, and credit growth. In this study, LPDs in Payangan District were chosen to be the research location with a population of 48 LPDs in Payangan District. The sample of this study consisted of 96 financial statements from 32 LPDs that were declared active during the 2018-2020 period. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with results showing that the profitability of LPDs in Payangan District can be increased if the LPD cash turnover is getting better, capital adequacy is stable, and credit turnover is good.

The Relationship Between Farmers' Motivation and Farmers' Behavior with Subak Dynamics in The Success of Technology Jajar Legowo 2:1 (Case in Subak Penginyahan, Puhu Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency)

The technology of jajar legowo 2:1 is a technology issued by the Research and Development Agency a few years ago but dissemination of this technology is very difficult in subaks throughout the province of Bali. The Penginyahan subak is a subak that has implemented the 2:1 row legowo technology since 2011 where the area is 57 hectares with around 90 members, all of which have been applied in each planting season. This study aims to determine the relationship between the motivation of farmers and the dynamics of subak and to determine the behavior of farmers with the dynamics of subak in the success of the technology of jajar legowo 2:1. The motivation of farmers to be studied includes social motivation, economic motivation, ecological motivation and physiological motivation. Farmer behavior includes knowledge, attitudes, skills and actions. Subak dynamics refers to 8 indicators of group dynamics. The research was conducted in December 2020 – May 2021 in Subak Penginyahan, Puhu Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency with a survey method. The number of respondents is 50 people. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (SEM PLS). The results showed from the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) that 1) the motivation of farmers has a significant relationship with the dynamics of subak, 2). The behavior of farmers has a significant relationship with the dynamics of subak in the success of the technology of jajar legowo 2:1.

A Qualitative Study on Barriers to Stunting Primordial Prevention during the PentaCOME Project

Introduction: The government of Gianyar district in Indonesia has successfully decreased the stunting prevalence from 12.1% in 2018, became 11.1% in 2019, and ended up with 5.1% in 2021, which was less than the stunting prevalence in Bali province (10.9% in 2021) and much lower than the national wide (24.4%). The PentaCOME (Pentahelix Community-Based Medical Education) project, the collaboration of the Warmadewa University, the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Higher Education, as well as PT. Sido Muncul, is intended to continuously lower stunting prevalence via “Stunting Primordial Prevention Through Future Brides and Grooms Accompaniment” initiative in Payangan District. The present study sought to determine barriers to implementing such initiative. Methods: This is a qualitative study. The data were derived from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). The key informants were purposefully selected to represent pentahelix model (i.e., academician, business, community, government, and media). Twenty key informants were interviewed during 1 September 2022 – 15 October 2022 period: three key informants were from academician, two from business, nine from community, three from government, and three from media. Two FGDs were conducted and attended by the representatives of academician, community, government, and media. The business representatives failed to attend both FGDs. The data were transcribed and coded independently by two coders. The codes were then categorised into the social ecological model. Results: At the intrapersonal level, informants described not knowing about ELSIMIL application (ELSIMIL stands for electronic “Siap Nikah dan Hamil” in Indonesian, which means electronic “Ready to Marry and Get Pregnant”). At the interpersonal level, we detected social pressure to get pregnant prior to marriage among Balinese (“no pregnancy, no marriage” motto). At the institutional level, key informants found the Future Brides and Grooms Accompaniment and ELSIMIL application campaign to be insufficient. At the community level, the family support team community has been engaged actively, however, they could not function adequately due to “no pregnancy, no marriage” motto. At the policy level, the traditional village assembly (commonly known as “Majelis Desa Adat” in Indonesian), which has not issued regulation regarding the future brides and grooms accompaniment, and lack of cross-sector collaboration were reported as barriers to this initiative. Conclusions: A well-developed promotion could improve the knowledge about ELSIMIL application among future brides and grooms. Advocacy to the traditional village assembly might slowly diminish “no pregnancy, no marriage” motto among Balinese hence enhance primordial prevention toward stunting. Cross-sector collaboration (known as pentahelix collaboration) needs to be empowered to achieve the “zero stunting for golden generation” goal accordingly.
 Key words: stunting, primordial prevention, ELSIMIL, PentaCOME, Bali

Pengaruh Independensi, Akuntabilitas dan Keahlian Profesional Terhadap Kinerja Pengawas Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Se-Kecamatan Payangan

Performance is a result achieved by a person during the work process. This study was made to look at the factors that can cause the performance of supervisors to increase, namely Independence, Accountability and Professional Expertise. All employees from 29 LPDs who are active in Payangan District are used as the population of this study. In this study, a saturated sample was used to determine the number of samples until it was found that 96 respondents were used as research samples. In this study, it was proven that the supervisor's performance could increase if the independence, accountability and professional expertise were improved.

PentaCOME 1000+ to Stop Stunting at Payangan District

In 2021, stunting is still 24.4% of the population in Indonesia, making it a significant public health issue. Gianyar Regency, which is under the supervision of the Warmadewa University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FKIK Unwar), has a stunting rate above the average for Bali province, which is 12.1%. Because of this, the PentaCOME 1000+ program, a collaboration of FKIK Unwar and the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia with business and industry partners (DUDI) PT. Sido Muncul Tbk., held in Payangan District Gianyar Regency on November 12 2022. The program engages all students through mentoring one student, one pregnant woman, her family, and their environment, couples of childbearing ages (PUS), prospective brides (catin), and development tourism (ecotourism). In addition to mentoring and educating the community, PT. Sido Muncul distributed additional nutrition in two standardized herbal forms: Sido Muncul Sari Daun Kelor, which is beneficial as supplemental nutrition for pregnant women, and Sido Muncul Suprasi, which contains katuk leaves, which are beneficial for nursing mothers. There were 417 pregnant and lactating women, of which 39.6% were between the ages of 26 and 30; 52% have completed public high school (SMU); 41.5% work as housewives; and 70% have a monthly income of less than two million rupiah, which is below the Gianyar UMK. In Payangan District, the greatest risk factor for stunting is a family income below the UMK. It is anticipated that the PentaCOME 1000+ program will improve the quality of maternal and infant health in Payangan District

Analisis Kesiapan Pelaku Umkm Dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Pada Umkm Di Kabupaten Gianyar

Performance is a result achieved by a person during the work process. This study was made to look at the factors that can cause the performance of supervisors to increase, namely Independence, Accountability and Professional Expertise. All employees from 29 LPDs who are active in Payangan District are used as the population of this study. In this study, a saturated sample was used to determine the number of samples until it was found that 96 respondents were used as research samples. In this study, it was proven that the supervisor's performance could increase if the independence, accountability and professional expertise were improved.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI

This study aims to determine the effect of education and training on the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems by conducting empirical testing. This research was conducted in Village Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) throughout Payangan District. The entire population was used as the research sample, as many as 36 people. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that education had no effect on the effectiveness of using AIS. On the other hand, training has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of using AIS. It is recommended for Village Owned Enterprises in Payangan District to focus more on increasing the effectiveness of the use of technology-based accounting information systems by improving the quality of human resources by providing more training on the use of technology-based accounting information systems, especially for BUM Desa which has just implemented a technology-based information system.

The Role of Job Satisfaction Mediating Time Management and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Performance

This study aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction in mediating time management and organizational citizenship behavior on the performance. The population in this study was employee of Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Payangan District Health Center in Gianyar Regency with a sample size of 81 people. This type of research is quantitative with data collection techniques using questionnaires, and the data analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential analysis with structural equation analysis model-partial least square (SEM-PLS) Management and organizational citizenship behavior directly have a positive and significant effect on employee satisfaction and performance, job satisfaction plays a partially significant role in mediating the effect of time management on employee performance and job satisfaction plays a partially significant role in mediating the effect of organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance.

PENGARUH KETAATAN ATURAN AKUNTANSI, ASIMETRI INFORMASI, MORALITAS INDIVIDU TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) AKUNTANSI

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of compliance with accounting rules, information asymmetry, individual morality on the tendency of accounting fraud at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) Payangan Regency. The participants in this study were all members of the LPD in Payangan District as many as 95 people. Purposive sampling was used to determine the sample size, which resulted in a total of 57 persons. Following the instrument test and the classical assumption test performed, multiple linear regression analysis, determination, t test, and F test were used to evaluate the data. The findings of the investigation reveal that accounting standards must be followed have a detrimental impact based on likelihood of accounting fraud in the workplace Village Credit Institution in Payangan District. Information asymmetry and individual morality have a positive and significant impact based on likelihood of accounting fraud at Village Credit Institution in Payangan Regency. It is recommended that LPDs in Payangan District are able to maintain and improve compliance with accounting rules so that LPDs run according to the expected goals.

Empowerment of beekeepers Trigona Sp. in Buahan Village based on the concept of 'The Spirit of Sobean'

Buahan Village is a village located in Payangan District, Gianyar Regency which has the potential to be developed in the agricultural and plantation sectors. Among them is the increased production of honey and processed honey in the form of herbal drinks, which greatly affect the income of MSMEs Buahan Mesari and Amerta Herbal. The problem faced is the lack of knowledge of MSMEs in Buahan Mesari regarding techniques for cultivating Trigona sp. bees. and the lack of insight into Amerta Herbal SMEs in developing efficacious herbal beverage derivative products. Through training for the people of Buahan Village related to Trigona sp. bee cultivation and the manufacture of kele honey-based products that are able to generate increased income and community welfare caused by increased product sales in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.

PILOT PROYEK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOGAS SKALA RUMAH TANGGA

Buahan Village, Payangan District in Gianyar Regency, Bali is an agricultural village with most of its inhabitants as farmers and ranchers. Livestock, especially cattle and pigs are widely available in this area and very potential to be developed as a source of energy reserves especially biogas obtained from the processing of farm waste through anaerobic digester. Biogas is commonly used for cooking but the use of further biogas for biogas power plants needs to be developed and disseminated. This is due to the decreasing availability of conventional energy which causes the price of electricity continues to increase. This dedication aims to build a pilot biogas power plant project to introduce and disseminate affordable and cost-effective technology of household-scale biogas power plant in Buahan Village, Payangan District, Gianyar, Bali. Furthermore, this activity succeeds to create a biogas power plant with a capacity of 1000 watts with biogas fuel and has been installed with a well equipped house generator. The study also produced a double stove biogas stove for cooking using biogas.

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN, MORALITAS DAN WHISTLEBLOWING TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA DESA SE-KECAMATAN PAYANGAN)

Fraud prevention is an effort or action taken to minimize opportunities, ward off and assess any activity that has the risk of fraud. This study aims to determine the effect of human resource competence, internal control systems, morality and whistleblowing on the prevention of fraud in village fund management in Payangan Subdistrict Villages. The population in this study were all village officials in Payangan District. The sample in this study was determined with the help of the Slovin formula with a total of 59 village officials. The sampling method used was proportionate stratified random sampling. From the results of this study, human resource competence has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention, the internal control system has no effect on fraud prevention, morality has no effect on fraud prevention, and whistleblowing has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention.

Tinjauan Makna Keberadaan Pura Hyang Api di Desa Kelusa, Bali

This paper focuses on the structure and meaning of the existence of the Hyang Api Temple in Kelusa Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. This temple is a place of worship (parahyangan) from Dewa Agni. From the structure, ritual form, and its function symbolizes the manifestation of Dewa Vishnu and Shiva. The problem raised in this paper is to find out how the structure of the Hyang Api Temple in Kelusa Village and what the meaning of ritual activities are carried out by Hindus in the Pura Hyang Api Village of Kelusa. Through this analysis it can show that there are indications of the existence of Kahyangan Tiga, Tri Murti. The Tri Murti concept in Bali can be seen in the form of a temple. The method used in this paper is the historical method, especially through the collection of historical facts, namely the collection of written data in the form of documents and monuments. Through this analysis, it is expected that the public can have a better understanding of the form and meaning of temples in Balinese society.

The Positive Effect of Creative Movement Model on Children’s Personal Skills

As the importance of personal skills stimulation for children to prepare and equip children in facing various learning levels of further education is necessary, research about it is needed. This study examined the effect of creative movement model on the personal skills of early childhood. This study used a quasi-experimental approach with post-test only control group design. The population of this study was students of Group B Cluster III Kindergarten in Payangan District, Gianyar which the sample was Melati Kindergarten as an experimental group with treatment and Hindu Widya Kumara Santhi Kindergarten as a control group without treatment. Data analysis of the study was descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, by using t-test that was processed by IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 24 for Windows. The result of data interpretation in hypothesis test showed that Sig. (2-tailed) score was 0.001 which meant the significance score was smaller than α (0.001 <0.05). According to these statements, it could be concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. The study demonstrates that creative movement model has positive effect on children’s personal skills. With this finding, parents and especially educators expected to be willing to develop various creative movement activities that can stimulate children's personal skills more optimally and sustainably. The benchmarks of children's achievement should go beyond cognitive aspects; thus, teachers need to provide stimulation for children's personal skills to develop social emotional aspect.