Patellar Taping Research Articles

The Effect of Six Weeks of Patella Taping on Pain in Women with Knee Osteoarthritis

The Effect of Six Weeks of Patella Taping on Pain in Women with Knee Osteoarthritis

Are adjunct treatments effective in improving pain and function when added to exercise therapy in people with patellofemoral pain? A systematic review with meta-analysis and appraisal of the quality of interventions

ObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of adjunct treatments combined with exercise to exercise alone in people with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and explore the quality of intervention descriptions in randomised controlled trials...

COMPARISON OF PATELLAR MOBILIZATION AND TAPING IN PATIENT WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME

Background of the Study: To compare patellar taping and mobilization plus conventional therapy for reducing knee pain in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Methodology: Controlled trial with 50 participants divided into two groups who received different treatments for 6 weeks: Group A had patellar taping and iliotibial band stretching, while Group B had patellar mobilization and quadriceps strengthening. Participants received three treatment sessions weekly for six weeks. The VAS was used to conduct pre and post-test pain evaluations for groups A and B. Results: Knee pain decreased in PFPS patients receiving patellar taping (Group A) or mobilization (Group B) using VAS (p<0.05). All treatments are effective for PFPS. The VAS scores after 6 weeks of post A and post B treatments assessed. After 6 weeks of taping, mean = 0.76±0.83. After 6 weeks, mean and SD = 1.20±1.12 from patellar mobilization. No significant difference between means (p = 0.12, α ≤ 0.05). Insignificance. Conclusion: The result of the study indicated that after 6 weeks of treatment for both patellar taping and patellar mobilization were effective in decreasing pain in PFPS. Keywords: Syndrome, mobilization, taping, visual analogue scale, pain, rehabilitation.

Effect of Vastus Medialis Oblique Strengthening Versus Mulligan Knee Taping Technique (Mcconnell Tape) on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Comparative Study.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Vastus medialis oblique (VMO) strengthening and conventional therapy treatment (group A) andMulligan knee taping technique(McConnell tape) and conventional therapy treatment (group B) in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome by VAS for pain andKPS for anterior knee pain scale is to compare VMO strengthening Versus Mulligan knee taping technique using McConnell tape in patellofemoral pain syndromeusing VAS for assessing pain and Kujala patellofemoral scale to assess knee pain and function. The most frequent cause of knee discomfort with retro patellar orperipatellar pain is patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). The need for further studies to better understand the causes and treatment of PFPS is essential to provideoptimal care for individuals experiencing pain in the knee. Physical therapy is considered the most effective treatment for PFPS, but more research is needed todetermine each individual's best course of action. Proper diagnosis is the key to successful treatment and prevention of PFPS. Early intervention is also important forbetter outcomes. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), which is often used interchangeably with "anterior knee pain" or "runner's knee," is the clinical entity ofstiffness or pain or both on prolonged sitting with the knees flexed and pain with activities that load the patellofemoral joint, such as climbing or descending stairs,squatting, running and kneeling. Varieties of conservative treatments are suggested, like quadriceps strengthening, stretching, braces and straps, electrotherapy, footorthosis, patellar taping, etc. Hence, a comparison between the vastus medialis obliqus muscle strengthening and patellar taping was undertaken to determine theireffectiveness concerning pain and function. A well-organized research study was conducted over 12 months to investigate the impact of strengthening the vastusmedialis oblique muscle and applying conventional therapy treatment. Group A received this combination of treatments, while Group B was assigned a treatmentprotocol involving the use of McConnell tape along with conventional therapy treatment. After taking informed and written consent, 30 subjects diagnosed withunilateral or bilateral PFPS were randomly selected and allocated into two groups - Group A (VMO muscle strengthening and conventional therapy treatment) andGroup B (Mulligan knee taping technique (McConnell tape) and conventional therapy treatment). Both groups received 6 therapy sessions every alternate day for 6weeks. The visual analog scale (VAS) and Kujala patellofemoral scale (KPS) measured pre and post-pain and function. "T-Test" was used for statistical analysis. Therewas a significant improvement in pain and function in patients with Patellofemoral pain syndrome at the end of 6 weeks regarding VAS and KPS within both groups,i.e., groups A and B (p<0.01). But there was no significant difference regarding improvement in pain and functional status in patients with Patellofemoral painsyndrome at the end of 6 weeks in terms of VAS and KPS between groups. The effect of conventional therapy treatment along with VMO muscle strengthening issimilar to the conventional therapy treatment along with patellar taping in improving pain and functional level in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome at theend of 6 weeks.

The effects of different taping methods on patellofemoral alignment, pain and function in individuals with patellofemoral pain: A randomized controlled trial.

Athletic taping has long been a physiotherapeutic application in individuals with patellofemoral pain (PFP). However, the therapeutic effects of local and proximal taping have not been fully determined. To evaluate the effects of two different taping techniques applied in addition to exercise on patellofemoral alignment, pain, and function in individuals with PFP. Randomized controlled trial. An outpatient hospital clinic. Individuals with PFP aged 18-50 years (n = 36). Group 1 underwent only the exercise program. Group 2 underwent the exercise plus McConnell patellar taping (MPT), and Group 3 underwent the exercise plus femoral rotational taping (FRT) (6 weeks). Bisect offset index (BOI) and patellar tilt angle (PTA) were measured in relaxed and maximum voluntary contractions of the quadriceps muscle (MVCq) using magnetic resonance imaging. Pain intensity was assessed by the Visual Analog Scale for three conditions: at daytime rest, during activity, and at nighttime. Functional level was assessed by the Kujala Patellofemoral Scoring System. Significant improvements in the BOI of Group 2 at rest (p = .015; r = 0.593) and in PTA of Group 3 at MVCq (p = .010; r = 0.613) were found. Improvements in pain under all three conditions were significant within groups (all, p values < .050 and r > 0.5). The change in pain was similar between groups (all, p values > .05). All groups showed significant improvement in functional level (all, p values < .010 and r > 0.5). However, the increase in Group 3 was higher than that in Group 1 (p = .019). This study shows that MPT and FRT applications increase functionality and can affect patellofemoral alignment in different ways. In the treatment of PFP, more successful results can be obtained with appropriate taping techniques for the local and proximal region.

Effectiveness of Interventions Aimed at Changing Movement Patterns in People With Patellofemoral Pain: A Systematic Review With Network Meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the effectiveness of interventions for changing movement during weight-bearing functional tasks in people with patellofemoral pain (PFP). DESIGN: Systematic review with network meta-analysis (NMA). LITERATURE SEARCH: Medline, Embase, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception up to May 2023. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials involving people with PFP and nonsurgical, nonpharmacological interventions on task kinematics were included. DATA SYNTHESIS: NMA was conducted for frontal knee movement data, and pairwise meta-analysis was used to pool data when NMA was not possible. Reduced movements were those changes that indicated movements occurring with less amplitude. The GRADE approach was used to grade the certainty of the evidence. RESULTS: Thirty-seven trials were included (n = 1235 participants). Combining knee/hip exercises with internal feedback had the strongest effect on reducing frontal knee movements (standardized mean difference [SMD] from NMA = -2.66; GRADE: moderate evidence). On pairwise comparisons, the same combination of interventions reduced frontal hip movements (SMD = -0.47; GRADE: moderate evidence) and increased sagittal knee movements (SMD = 1.03; GRADE: moderate evidence), with no effects on sagittal hip movements (GRADE: very low evidence), compared to knee/hip exercises alone. There was no effect for single applications of braces on the frontal knee movement (GRADE: very low evidence) and taping on movements of the knee, hip, and ankle (GRADE: very low to low evidence) compared to no intervention. CONCLUSION: Knee/hip exercises combined with internal feedback techniques may change knee and hip movements in people with PFP. The combination of these interventions can reduce frontal knee and hip movements, and can increase sagittal knee movements. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(12):1-13. Epub 14 September 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11956.

McConnell patelar taping improves unipodal squat postural control in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A randomised trial

McConnell's patellar taping is indicated for the treatment of women with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, however the literature points to controversial evidence, and does not establish the effect on postural control. This is a randomized trial study that aimed to compare the effect of McConnell taping (MT) with a Placebo taping (PT), during functional tasks that assess dynamic postural control, such as squatting and ascending/descending stairs, using a force platform among women with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). The participants were randomly assigned to two treatment groups: MT (n = 15) and PT (n = 15). The primary outcome was dynamic postural control in the unipodal squatting test and the test of ascending and descending steps evaluated using a force platform, before and after the application of the intervention. The results showed that in the single leg squat exercise, the MT group performed better compared to the PT group in the center of pressure oscillation area (A-COP), and anteroposterior and mediolateral velocity. For ascending stairs, the PT group performed better in the A-COP compared to the MT group. The stair descent showed no differences between the groups or moments of assessment. So, MT can be used to improve postural control in single-legged squat exercises.

Effect of Adding Kinesio Taping to Exercise Therapy in the Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Background and objectives: Patellar taping has been widely used for the primary or adjunctive treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS); however, there are limited data in terms of functional outcomes. This study aimed to investigate whether there is any beneficial effect of adding Kinesio Taping® (KT) to exercise therapy in the treatment of PFPS. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients (27.5 ± 5.4 years) with PFPS who applied KT and 19 patients (27.3 ± 7.4 years) who did not were included in this study. Quadriceps muscle strength and acceleration time (AT) were assessed using an isokinetic device. Patient-reported outcomes were evaluated using the Kujala anterior knee pain scale (AKPS). Both groups underwent one-month exercise therapy. Results: There was no significant difference in quadriceps strength, AT, and AKPS at baseline and at 1 month between the taping and non-taping groups (p > 0.05). However, for quadriceps muscle strength, the effect of time*group interaction was statistically significant (F(1.37) = 4.543, p < 0.05, partial eta squared 0.109), showing that improvement in the quadriceps strength was higher in the non-taping group than that in the taping group. Conclusions: Adding KT to exercise therapy did not elicit extra benefits in quadriceps muscle strength and AT, and AKPS among PFPS with abnormal patellar tracking at one month.

Investigation of new application technique named star taping in patellofemoral pain: a randomized, single-blind, and placebo-controlled study

Purpose Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is characterized by pain around the patella during functional actıvıty. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the new method of applying the patellar Kinesio taping (KT). Materials and methods Participants with PFP were randomly assigned to a Kinesio star taping (n = 14), placebo taping (n = 12), or control group (n = 13). Knee pain intensity during activity, resting, at night-time and during buckling were measured using the visual analogue scale under both KT, placebo taping, and home exercising before and after six weeks. Oedema, performance, knee function, and muscle strength were assessed with circumferential measurement, the Kujala questionnaire, vertical jumps, a 10-step down test, squat test, triple jump test, respectively, in all groups before and after taping. Results Decreases were detected in pain in each group (p < 0.05) but there were no differences in pain during activity, and buckling in the three groups before and after taping (p > 0.05). Performances and knee functions showed similar results in all groups before and after taping (p > 0.05). The outcomes of all tapings showed that there were no differences between the groups in terms of oedema (p > 0.05), the knee functions (p > 0.05), and muscles strength on the affected and unaffected sides, there were no significant differences between inter and intra groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions A 6-week new technique star taping together with home-based exercises have similar effects with placebo taping and home exercise groups on oedema, pain, performance, function in PFP. The effects of star taping technique may be determined in future studies as long- and short-term in different types of injuries.

Patellofemoral (anterior knee) pain syndrome: symptoms, causes and guideline based treatment options

The Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS), also known as Anterior Knee Pain (AKP), is defined as: A complex of pain complaints around the patella (retro-/ peri-patellar), mainly non-traumatic of origin, which leads to a restriction during loaded activities, such as squatting, climbing stairs and cycling.1 Clinicians2 should make the diagnosis of PFPS using the following criteria: The presence of retro-patellar or peri-patellar pain, Reproduction of retro-patellar or peri-patellar pain with squatting, stair climbing, prolonged sitting, or other functional activities loading the Patellofemoral Joint (PFJ) in a flexed position, and Exclusion of all other conditions that may cause anterior knee pain, including tibiofemoral pathologies. Although treatment of patellofemoral pain often begins with simple measures like rest, avoidance or modification of activities that increase the pain, such as climbing stairs, kneeling or squatting or, if needed, over-the-counter pain relievers, most recommended interventions were exercise therapy, foot orthoses, patellar taping, patient education and combined interventions. Not recommended were manual therapy (in isolation), dry needling, patellar bracing, and electrotherapeutic modalities. To evaluate subjective symptoms and functional limitations PROMs (Patient Reported Outcome Measures), such as the KPS/AKPS,3 KOOS-PF4 and VAS/NPRS, are valid and reliable assessments.

Efficacy of Patellar Taping and Electromyographic Biofeedback Training at Various Knee Angles on Quadriceps Strength and Functional Performance in Young Adult Male Athletes with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background The severity of the articular lesion is the single most essential element in investigating the extent of flexion that is required for activities. However, a prior study found no differences in muscle strength gains of quadriceps muscles at different knee angles in people with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Objective The effects of patellar taping and electromyographic biofeedback (EMG-BF)-guided isometric quadriceps strengthening at different knee angles (e.g., 30°, 60°, and 90° of knee flexion) on quadriceps strength and functional performance in people with PFPS were compared in this single-blind randomized controlled parallel trial. Methods Sixty adult male athletes with PFPS (age: 26.9 ± 1.4 years) were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group (n = 30) received patellar taping and EMG-BF-guided isometric contraction exercise at 30°, 60°, and 90° angles, and the control group (n = 30) received sham patellar taping without EMG-BF-guided exercises for six weeks. Pain intensity, knee function, muscle strength, and the single-leg triple hop (SLTH) test were assessed. Results The pain intensity and SLTH scores between the groups were significantly different at the end of the trial (p ≤ 0.001). The EMG-BF and control groups had mean pain scores of 1.3 (0.8) and 4.5 (0.8), respectively. The EMG-BF and control groups had mean functional scores of 80.4 (5.1) and 69.1 (6.1), respectively. The mean SLTH score for the EMG-BF group was 540.7 (51.2) and for the control group it was 509.4 (49.8) after the trial. Quadriceps muscle strength was significantly higher in those who performed quadriceps strength training at 60° of knee flexion after six weeks than in those who performed strength training at 30° or 90° of knee flexion. Conclusion The findings indicated that individuals who trained their quadriceps at a 60° knee angle had significantly stronger quadriceps muscles than individuals who trained at 30° or 90° of knee flexion. Trial Registration. This trial is registered at Clinical Trials.gov under the identifier NCT05055284.

Effects of the real-time feedback and knee taping on lower-extremity function during ergometer pedaling in subjects with tibiofemoral varus alignment

BackgroundThe effect of the Posterior X Taping (PXT) used for subjects with Tibiofemoral Varus Malalignment (TFRV) aimed to control excessive tibiofemoral rotations is still unclear. Further, it is critical to use evidence-based therapeutic exercises to prevent non-contact injuries, especially in repetitive movements. ObjectiveTo investigate whether the PXT and real-time feedback (RTF) interventions would improve lower extremity functions during the pedaling task in subjects with TFRV. MethodsTwenty-four male recreational athletes with TFRV participated in this study; Kinematic and muscle activity were synchronously recorded on ten consecutive pedal cycles during the last 30 s of 2-min pedaling. ResultsThe present study indicated that the subjects at the post-intervention of the RTF group exhibited significant decreased hip adduction and internal rotation, significant decreased tibiofemoral external rotation between 144° and 216° of crank angle, significant increased vastus medialis activity between 144° and 288° of crank angle, and significant increased gluteus medius activity between 180° and 144° of crank angle; In contrast, the subjects at the post-intervention of the PXT group exhibited significant decreased tibiofemoral external rotation and increased ankle external rotation at all the crank angles. No between-group differences were observed in pre-and post-intervention. SignificanceThese results suggest that the PXT and RTF interventions are recommended to immediately improve the functional defects of the subjects with TFRV during the pedaling task.

Comparison of Effectiveness of Mechanical Hold Versus Kinesio Taping in Managing Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common problem of runners leading to pain and functional limitation in athletes. Patellar taping is increasingly popular method of treatment for PFPS but comparative effectiveness especially McConnell's taping (MT) and Kinesio taping (KT) techniques is unknown. Objective: The intentions of this study were to find and compare effects of McConnell's taping (MT) and Kinesio taping (KT) in management of PFPS. Methods: A quasi experimental study was conducted by recruiting 60 patients of PFPS using convenience sampling technique. Participants were randomly divided into two groups MT and KT group and received patellar taping on daily basis for MT and on alternate days for KT group. Assessment was done using numeric rating pains scale and range of motion before treatment, immediately after 1st session, after 1 week and after 2 weeks of rehabilitation. After 2 weeks data was entered on SPSS v.21 and Analysis was done. Results: Mean Age in Kinesio taping (KT) was 28.40±4.74 and in McConnell's taping (MT)group was 28.17.70± 4.684. Within the group analysis showed that both techniques were effective in reducing pain intensity, improving range of motion and improving anterior knee pain scale scores (p-value &lt; 0.05). However, independent sample t-test analysis determined that there was not any particular difference between the results of both aping techniques and p-value &gt; 0.05 that proves our null that there is no difference between the effects of KT and MT in treating PFPS. Conclusion: KT and MT both are equally effective techniques for management of PFPS and important in decreasing pain and disability. However further studies are required with control groups to measure additional effects of exercise therapy.

Comparison of Effectiveness of Mechanical Hold Versus Kinesio Taping in Managing Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common problem of runners leading to pain and functional limitation in athletes. Patellar taping is increasingly popular method of treatment for PFPS but comparative effectiveness especially McConnell's taping (MT) and Kinesio taping (KT) techniques is unknown. Objective: The intentions of this study were to find and compare effects of McConnell's taping (MT) and Kinesio taping (KT) in management of PFPS. Methods: A quasi experimental study was conducted by recruiting 60 patients of PFPS using convenience sampling technique. Participants were randomly divided into two groups MT and KT group and received patellar taping on daily basis for MT and on alternate days for KT group. Assessment was done using numeric rating pains scale and range of motion before treatment, immediately after 1st session, after 1 week and after 2 weeks of rehabilitation. After 2 weeks data was entered on SPSS v.21 and Analysis was done. Results: Mean Age in Kinesio taping (KT) was 28.40±4.74 and in McConnell's taping (MT)group was 28.17.70± 4.684. Within the group analysis showed that both techniques were effective in reducing pain intensity, improving range of motion and improving anterior knee pain scale scores (p-value &lt; 0.05). However, independent sample t-test analysis determined that there was not any particular difference between the results of both aping techniques and p-value &gt; 0.05 that proves our null that there is no difference between the effects of KT and MT in treating PFPS. Conclusion: KT and MT both are equally effective techniques for management of PFPS and important in decreasing pain and disability. However further studies are required with control groups to measure additional effects of exercise therapy.

Physiotherapy for Anterior Knee Pain - A Narrative Review

Background: Anterior knee pain (AKP) is a common musculoskeletal complaint including pathologies like patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), patellar or quadriceps tendinopathy and patellar instability. PFPS is the commonest of all, described as retro-patellar or anterior knee aching with diffuse pain most prominent when ascending or descending stairs, squatting, or sitting for prolonged periods with the knees flexed. It is a multifactorial condition with various treatment approaches being suggested. However, there is no clear physiotherapy protocol to be followed for the same. Objectives: This review aimed at finding recent advances in rehabilitation approaches (non-surgical and non-pharmaceutical) for patients with PFPS in last 5 years. Methods: 35 published articles were found from Google scholar, PubMed (NLM) and PEDrO databases and 19 studies were included in this reviewed. Conclusion: Five treatment protocols emerged from the reviewed articles: hip and knee muscle strengthening, core muscle strengthening, patellar taping, stretching and spinal mobilization. The current review suggested that a multimodal conservative management is more beneficial in these kind of patients. Keywords: Anterior knee pain, Physiotherapy, Patellofemoral pain.

Effect of McConnell Patelar Taping on Joint Position Sense and Threshold to Detection Passive Motion in Sub acute Stroke Patient

The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of McConnell patellar taping on joint position sense and threshold to detection passive motion in sub acute stroke patient. This is an pre-post test analysis experimental study (n=8). The McConnell patelar taping placed on knee joint in paresis side for 30 minute with McConnell technique and measured by isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex). This research placed in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic Dr Soetomo General Hospital. Eight sub acute stroke patient in this study had average age 46.38 ± 11.01 years old and onset of stroke 3,87 ± 1,13 months. The result of McConnell patelar taping application showed significant increase of knee joint position sense in 150 (from 10,78 ± 3,5 to 12,22 ± 3,64 degree) , 300 (from 23,17 ± 3,54 to 24,27 ± 3,50 degree) and improve threshold to detection passive motion (from 13,09 ± 3,49 to 12,09 ± 3,51 second ). Result of this study, conclude that application of McConnell patellar taping can increase joint position sense and improve threshold to detection passive motion and useful for improvement on proprioception in sub acute stroke patient.

A comparison of the effect of knee muscle taping versus core muscle taping on balance, pain and functional performance in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome

IntroductionPatellofemoral pain syndrome is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders which mostly affect young females. A widespread treatment for this condition is muscle taping. This study aimed to compare the effect of knee muscle taping versus core muscle taping on balance, pain, and functional activity in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome.MethodsOverall, 26 females with patellofemoral pain syndrome were randomly divided into 2 groups: knee muscle taping group (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 13) and core muscle taping group (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 13). Pain, functional activity, and balance were measured before and 48 hours after the intervention by using the visual analogue scale, Functional Index Questionnaire, and Y Balance Test and Functional Reach Test, respectively.ResultsThe within-group comparison showed a significant pain decrease and functional improvement in both groups. However, balance improved significantly only in the core muscle taping group 48 hours after the intervention compared with baseline. The between-group comparison showed no significant difference in variables between the 2 groups at the assessed time points.ConclusionsBoth the knee and core muscle taping treatment caused improvement in pain and functional level of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Also, no superiority of either treatment was demonstrated.

Effect of McConnell Patelar Taping on Walking Speed, Step Length, and Stride Length in Sub acute Stroke Patient

The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of McConnell patellar taping on walking speed, step length and stride length in sub-acute stroke patient. This is an experimental study with pre-post-test analysis (n=8). The McConnell patelar taping placed on knee joint in paresis side for 30 minutes with McConnell technique and measured by gait analysis. This research placed in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic Dr Soetomo General Hospital. Eight sub-acute stroke patients participated in this study with average age 46.38 ? 11.01 years old and onset of stroke 3,87 ? 1,13 months. The result of McConnell patelar taping application showed significant increase of walking speed, from 0,68 ? 0,26 m/s to 0.80?0.31 m/s (p< 0,05). However, step length and stride length increased but not statically significant (p>0,05). From the result of this study, it appears that application of McConnell patellar taping for can increase walking speed in sub-acute stroke patient and thought be useful for sub-acute stroke patient for improvement on walking speed. Keywords: McConnell patellar taping, sub-acute stroke, walking speed, step length, stride length

Comparison of mobilization with movement and Mulligan knee taping on Patellofemoral pain syndrome.

To compare the effect of mobilisation with movement and Mulligan knee taping on anterior knee pain, hamstring flexibility and physical performance of the lower limb. The randomised controlled trial was conducted from July to December, 2019, at the physical therapy department of Sahat Clinic, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and comprise participants of both genders having patellofemoral pain who were randomised into mobilisation with movement group A and Mulligan knee taping group B. Both the groups were treated for 2 days per week for 2 consecutive weeks. Outcome was measured using the numeric pain rating scale, the Kujala pain rating scale, the active knee extension test and the time-up-and-go test. Assessments were taken at baseline, and at 2nd and 6th weeks post intervention. Data was analysed using SPSS 21. Of the 34 participants, there were 17(50%) in each of the two groups. Overall, there were 6(17.6%) males and 28(82.4%) females with a mean age of 31.17±7.22 years. Group A showed significant improvement (p<0.0001) in terms of pain, while group B had better hamstring flexibility (p<0.0001). Both the groups showed a significant difference (p<0.0001) for all outcome variables post-intervention. Mobilisation with movement was found to be more effective in the treatment of patellofemoral pain and associated knee functional performance.

Knee bracing vs Taping as an Adjunct to Rehabilitative Exercise in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Management among Basketball Players: A Prospective Study

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common source of knee problems found mostly in physically active young adults. Causative factors are multifactorial, including lower extremity weakness, especially quadriceps muscles. Conservative treatment of PFPS consists mainly of knee bracing and knee taping combined with physical therapy. This study was aimed to analyse the outcome comparison between knee bracing and knee taping in combination with rehabilitative exercise for PFPS management. A prospective study was performed involving twenty-five bas- ketball players suffering from PFPS, aged 19–30 years old with regular practice sessions. The subjects were each grouped randomly into a taping or a bracing group. Follow-up evaluations in term of Kujala patellofemoral score were done in the 1 st , 2 nd , and 4 th weeks after treatment. Unpaired t-test and chi-square were used to analyse the difference between both groups in pre- and post-intervention. Baseline characteristics of each group did not dif- fer significantly (p&gt;0.05). Both groups had significantly higher functional scores after the 1 st , 2 nd , and 4 th weeks of intervention (p&lt;0.05). Significantly higher functional scores were found in the bracing group on the 2 nd (p=0.013) and 4 th weeks (p=0.002). No significant differences were found in functional scores between both groups in the 1 st week (p=0.142). While both methods were efficacious, knee bracing is more effective compared to knee taping in improving functional outcomes as an adjunct to rehabilitative exercise in PFPS management.