Demands Of Parties Research Articles

How to Promote the Internationalization of Higher Vocational Education in Border Areas

Taking Tacheng Vocational and Technical College as the research object, this paper discusses Tacheng Vocational and Technical College's thinking on building an international department of foreign exchange talents in order to actively respond to the construction of the national "Silk Road Economic Belt" core area and the strategic layout of "opening to the west", and rely on the construction of "Tacheng Key Development and Opening Pilot Area" (hereinafter referred to as the pilot area) and the national first-class port "Baktu", Especially in "Necessity? Feasibility? Function?" Three aspects are highlighted. This paper believes that the establishment of Tacheng Vocational and Technical "International Department of Foreign Exchange Talents" is conducive to strengthening exchanges and cooperation with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and other five Central Asian countries. It can not only form an effective virtuous circle with the construction of the pilot area and regional economic development, actively implement the national strategic layout and the Party's demand for governance, but also promote the internationalization of vocational education in Tacheng Vocational and Technical College.

Pengungkapan Diri pada Instagram Instastory

This research departed from the self-disclosure of internet users through uploading their activities. This research aims to analyse an individual's self-disclosure in the Instagram's feature of Instastory. It employs theories, such as self-disclosure, phenomenology, and motivation theory to analyse self-disclosure in Instastory. This research utilise qualitative approach and descriptive method. Data are gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. There are three key informants with the determined characteristics such as follower and viewer amount, and time availability of the interviewee to be researched and interviewed. According to the self-disclosure dimension, analysis of this research contains frequency, valency, truth, aims, and intention and intimacy shows that self-disclosure depends on mood and other party's demands. And its contents are delivered according to their own needs.

Markets for Leaked Information

We study markets for sensitive personal information. An agent wants to communicate with another party but any revealed information can be intercepted and sold to a third party whose reaction harms the agent. The market for information induces an adverse sorting effect, allocating the information to those types of third parties who harm the agent most. In equilibrium, this limits information transmission by the agent, but never fully deters it. We also consider agents who naively provide information to the market. Their presence renders traded information more valuable and, thus, harms sophisticated agents by increasing the third party's demand for information. Half-baked regulatory interventions may hurt naive agents without helping sophisticated agents. Comparing monopoly and oligopoly markets, we find that oligopoly is often better for the agent: it requires a higher value of traded information and therefore has to grant the agent more privacy.

DAWN AND THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN

Dawn, begun as a weekly newspaper in 1941 and transformed into a daily in 1942, was the main avenue through which Mohammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948), the Quaid-i-Azam (Great Leader), and the All-India Muslim League, advocated the creation of Pakistan when the partition of India became the party's demand after the Lahore Resolution of 23 March 1940. The newspaper became such a symbol of identification with the League that carrying it was a statement in itself and it was used, especially by students and young people, to announce to others that it supported the demand for Pakistan. Its news pages, its editorials and its invited articles were used to publicize, to advocate and to defend the demand for Pakistan from criticism from the British, the Indian National Congress and other Muslims. It was also used to establish the figure of Jinnah as the charismatic leader of the Muslims of South Asia.

The Emergence of Political Science in Communist Countries

The scientific study of politics requires an environment which accepts free inquiry and discussion. Scholars must be permitted to ask questions of their own choosing, gather data without hindrance, and communicate freely with one another about their findings. To be sure, freedom to investigate sensitive policy matters is limited by all governments. Moreover, political scientists themselves inevitably introduce some measure of their own values or ideological predispositions into their works. But it is obvious that without the guarantee of certain minimum freedoms, political science as we know it in the West could never exist.Communist regimes traditionally have made independent inquiry or objective discussion of political phenomena impossible. In the Stalinist period, scholarly analyses of politics—or, for that matter, of aesthetic, literary, moral or economic questions—amounted to little more than doctrinal exegesis or the elaboration of practical measures to implement the Party's demands. An autonomous social science in Stalin's Russia or Eastern Europe was simply unthinkable.Since the dictator's death, however, Communist governments have modified their hostility toward the social sciences in general, and toward political science in particular. A decade of de-Stalinization has been accompanied by steps to encourage the scientific study of politics. In several East European countries, political science now enjoys recognition as a discipline in its own right.This does not mean that political science in Communist countries has freed itself of political controls, or that what is presented as political science is always of scholarly merit.

The Law of Evidence: A Comparative Study Based Essentially on Austrian and New York Law

Every legal system includes rules of evidence; that is, rules for the investigation of the particular facts of litigation. These facts are past events, and their accurate reconstruction therefore is impossible. This explains why the rules of evidence have varied in time and space, for human minds are bound to differ about the means by which to arrive as closely as possible at the true facts. Moreover, a Continental legal system such as that of Austria, when compared particularly with a legal system of character, also exhibits differences in the classification of the law concerning evidence. As in other Continental countries, so in Austria, evidence is treated within the framework of both the substantive and the procedural law, whereas in jurisdictions based on Anglo-American legal principles, rules concerning the proof of facts form a special branch of their legal systems. While comparative study in its specific character tends to concentrate upon the contrasts rather than the similarities which exist among the various methods for ascertaining facts in a civil procedure, it is advisable to note, at the outset, a few basic principles of civil procedure which the systems compared herein have in common. One such salient feature of civil proceedings is their adversary, or in French terms, their contradictoire character. A case commences upon a party's demand and not as an official inquiry; it is left to the initiative of the adverse party to contest the demand and to frame defenses. Consequently, this principle requires that no decision be rendered without each party having been given the opportunity of his day in court. Another important principle is that of party presentation (Verhandlungsmaxime). Since it is for the parties to initiate the proceedings, it is left to them to present the facts in support of their demands and defenses. It is this principle, as Professor Millar points out, to which AngloAmerican civil procedure naturally conforms. He adds that this prin-