Waste Management Paradigm Research Articles

Rancang Bangun Monitoring Tempat Sampah Berbasis Mikrokontroler

Islamic boarding schools, as one of the oldest Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, play an important role in rural communities. However, Islamic boarding schools often face hygiene problems, especially in waste management. The large number of students produces large volumes of waste, so effective management is needed. The waste management paradigm must now be changed to reduce, recycle and reuse (3R: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). In the Industry 4.0 era, technology such as microcontroller-based smart trash cans and IoT have become effective solutions. This smart trash can can measure the weight and height of waste in real-time, providing data that can be accessed via smartphone and website, making it easier for waste managers to maintain a clean environment. This smart trash can will be placed at the Denanyar Islamic Boarding School and managed by a non-governmental organization that cares about cleanliness and the use of recycled waste.

Estimating Circular Economic Potential of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste in Small City

The current waste management paradigm leads to a circular economic approach. To implement it, it is necessary to know the potential for resource recovery from waste, including organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW). This research aims to investigate the potential for resource recovery from OFMSW generated in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. Five technologies were assessed for their potential to transform OFMSW into resources, namely anaerobic decomposition (AD), densification and drying to produce solid fuel, composting, processing with black soldier fly (BSF), and processing for eco-enzymes production. The potential for resource recovery is estimated using a simple linear relationship mathematical model using data available from the literature and secondary data of waste generation in Buleleng Regency. The study estimated 37,489.08 tons OFMSW is generated in Buleleng in 2023. The estimate shows that revenue potential from densification and drying about 9,336 million IDR, followe by composting about 2,471 million IDR, anaerobic digestion about 1,939 million IDR, BSF about 145 million IDR, and eco-enzyme about 13 million IDR. Finally, by estimating the quantity of resources available in OFMSW and their potential market value, it can be taken into consideration in planning and managing the circularity of OFMSW.

Kesadaran Santri dalam Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Metode Reuse, Reduce dan Recycle

The higher and the increasing amount of waste in Indonesia, the proper waste management is needed. The new paradigm of waste management as mandated by RI Law no. 18 of 2008 concerning waste management, a real effort is needed to make it happen. Al-Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School is one of the Islamic boarding schools in Bekasi Regency, West Java. The students at the Islamic boarding school still do not have knowledge about waste management based on reuse, reduce and recycle. Therefore we conducted research on waste management in Islamic boarding schools with students as the subject. The purpose of this research is to increase the awareness of all students in waste management using the reuse, reduce and recycle methods. The method used in this study uses the literature study method.

The Potential of Solid Waste and Greenhouse Gasses Reduction in Tambak Osowilangon Material Recovery Facility in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Solid waste generation can increase due to people's activities that increase compared to the early pandemic in 2020. The solid waste management paradigm is no longer focused on landfilling waste in landfills. Solid waste reduction activities can extend the landfill's lifetime, one of the reduction activity facilities is Material Recovery Facilities (MRF). Surabaya, the capital city of East Java Province in Indonesia, has several MRF. One of them is Tambak Osowilangon . This study aims to determine the solid waste reduction in ponds in Osowilangon Material Recovery Facility during the COVID-19 pandemic and to predict greenhouse gas reduction based on solid waste. The triangular method calculates the greenhouse gases (GHG) prediction of solid waste management in Osowilangon MRF. Solid waste generation in Tambak Osowilangon MRF was produced at 2704.946 kg/day. The highest composition of solid waste was achieved by food waste (63%), and the existing reduction of solid waste in Ponds Osowilangon MRF is 56.08%. The total volume of GHG produced without reduction scenario is 6.16 x 10 6 m 3 /year, while the GHG produced from an existing reduction in Tambakosowilangon MRF is 2.4 x 10 6 m 3/ year. Solid waste management in Tambakosowilangon MRF can reduce 61.04% of the total GHG volume

Solid Waste Management System in Tanjungpura University: 3Rs concept integrated with the Waste Bank

Tanjungpura University is one of the State Universities in West Kalimantan. Waste management in the Tanjungpura University area still applies the old waste management paradigm. Waste management in the Tanjungpura University area still applies the old paradigm of waste management, which has an impact on environmental problems, because waste management has not been handled optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to plan a waste management system with a new paradigm that integrates the 3R concept (Reuse, Reduce and recycle) with the Waste Bank. The research data were obtained through in-depth interviews and field sampling using the SNI-19-3964-1994 method for 8 days. The results of the study show that waste generation in 2035 will be 39,035 l/day. The projected results of waste generation and waste composition form the basis for waste management system planning. The waste management system includes sorting waste at the source, designing segregated containers, designing waste collection cars, processing organic and inorganic waste, and designing 3R-based Waste Processing Site which is integrated with the Waste Bank. This plan is expected to help develop Tanjungpura University with a Green Campus concept.

Calculation of Waste Generation and Composition in Tegal City as an Effort to Increase Waste Reduction

The generation of waste will increase along with the increase in population. Meanwhile, the composition of waste will change every year due to changes in the lifestyle and economic level of the community. Tegal is a densely populated city, and the accumulation of garbage in the city of Tegal in the last two years has increased by 38.9%. The existing waste management paradigm is still conventional so the amount of generation that enters the Final Disposal Site is still quite large. The purpose of this study is 1) to determine the generation and composition of waste in the Educational Area, offices, markets, and other public facilities. 2) find out the percentage of managed waste. The study began with surveys and interviews regarding the sources of waste and the existing conditions of waste management in the city of Tegal. The survey was conducted by reviewing the facilities of garbage bins, temporary shelters, and sources of waste. This research is quantitative in nature and becomes the basis for the proposed solid waste management design. Waste generation and composition were calculated using the SNI 19-3964-1995 method. The results showed that the waste generated was around 261.93 kg/day. Meanwhile, the composition of waste in Tegal City is dominated by organic waste by 66%. The rest is in the form of waste such as; plastic (15%), paper (13%), cloth & leather (4%) the rest is glass and metal, and others. The percentage of Tegal city waste that is managed is 88.8%, which is divided into two, namely: the first is waste handling with a percentage of 77.61% and the second is a waste reduction with a percentage of 11.19%. While the remaining 11.2% is still unmanaged waste.

Community-Based Waste Management in Tabalong Regency

One of the global challenges is the increasing amount of waste generation. In Indonesia, there is an average increase in waste of around 7.02% after a year. Efforts to reduce waste generation are a very important issue. The impact of waste generation can reduce environmental quality and even have a bad impact on health. The Tabalong Regency Government is one of the districts that seek to overcome the waste problem, changing the paradigm of waste management by issuing local regulations regarding waste management is a step that is trying to be implemented. The research was conducted in Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Province, using a descriptive qualitative approach and to analyze the phenomena that occurred then analyze them using an interactive model to find an analysis of community-based waste management in Tabalong Regency. The research was conducted by interviewing the Head of the Tabalong Environmental Service with a dissertation of supporting documents accessed through the National Waste Management System page. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Tabalong Regency government has committed to waste management to support national waste management policies to reduce waste generation. The commitment of the Tabalong Regency Government is contained in Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2017 concerning Waste Management with an emphasis on community participation as an effort to reduce waste from the source. The Waste Bank and TPS 3R programs involve community participation in waste management.

SOSIALISASI DAN PENERAPAN BANK SAMPAH DALAM UPAYA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI RT. 06 KELURAHAN PENURUNAN KOTA BENGKULU

Waste management in the community still uses the waste management paradigm which relies on the final approach (the gathering transport-discard paradigm) which is time to be abandoned and replaced with a new paradigm of processing that relies on reducing waste and handling waste through waste banks. The purpose of this community service is the socialization and establishment of a waste bank in an effort to manage household waste in RT.06 Bengkulu City Reduction Village. The methods used in this community service activity are socialization, technical training, mentoring, and monitoring the evaluation of waste bank activities. This activity is aimed at improving the understanding, knowledge, and skills of RT.06 residents. Kelurahan Penurunan as a partner in implementing the waste bank system. The establishment of this waste bank is an initial momentum in fostering the collective consciousness of the community to start sorting, recycling, and utilizing waste. This is important because waste has a selling point and environmentally sound waste management can become Indonesia's new culture. All activities in the waste bank system are carried out from, by, and for the community. Like conventional banks, waste banks also have a managerial system whose operations are carried out by the community. Waste banks can even provide economic benefits for the community.

MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS OF RECYCLED PRODUCTS IN IMPROVING INDEPENDENT GRADUATION OF HOPE FAMILY PROGRAM GROUP

Even though it is supported by the Smart City label, as the capital city of West Java Province, Bandung is still having trouble handling waste. The plan to use incinerator technology at the Sarimukti landfill has never been built because it is considered a threat to the environment and public health. Furthermore, biodigester technology from Japan was initiated, but it did not materialize. As a result, waste becomes an unresolved problem. Therefore, according to Law no. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management, the paradigm of waste management must be changed from collect-transport-dispose to reduction at source and recycling through the 3R principle (reduce, reuse, recycle). “Pasigaran Handmade and Crafts” was established on July 16, 2019, having its address at Pasigaran Village, Citeureup Village, Dayeuhkolot District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. This business was founded on the anxiety of companions because more and more poor people need government assistance but cannot be covered by the government budget, in addition to the abundance of paper waste that is no longer used so that the idea of turning newsprint into a variety of recycled products such as wall clocks, bags was born. , tea sets and various containers. The essence of planning is how to determine various programs and activities aimed at gradually achieving long-term goals. Therefore, the preparation of programs and activities must be based on organizational goals, both short term (0-2 years) and long term (2-5 years). Performance measures are carried out by setting indicators of success, both short term and long term

The Waste Management Paradigm Shift from Linear Economy to Circular Economy in Campuses and Urban Communities

The upstream to downstream problems of waste increase from year to year. The data shows that this iscaused by the lack of community understanding of waste treatment and sorting. Research data on campusand municipal waste show that the most consumed types of food and beverages on campuses are packagedrice (65.8%) and drinks with plastic packaging (49.4%). Thus, there is great potential for the accumulation ofinorganic waste generated from consumption activities on campus. This research focuses on the wastemanagement paradigm shift in campuses and urban communities, from a linear economy to a circulareconomy. This research uses the socio-legal research method. It is hoped that this paradigm shift does notonly strengthen and support the government’s program, namely zero waste but also provide more economicbenefits for the community, through circular economy-based waste management. In addition to a cleanand healthy environment, the community can also use waste as a source of additional income.

Sosialisasi Pilah Sampah dari Rumah (PILSADAR) di Rukun Tetangga (RT) 06 Lingkungan Sembalun Perumahan Lingkar Permai Kota Mataram

The purpose of this service is to provide understanding and awareness to the residents of the Neighborhood Rukun Tetangga (RT) 06 in Sembalun Environment, Lingkar Permai Housing, Mataram City about waste management and processing through the Sorting Garbage from Home (PILSADAR) program. Partners in this activity are residents of the Neighborhood Association (RT) 06 Sembalun neighborhood, Lingkar Permai Housing, Mataram City, totaling 20 residents. The implementation of the service uses the Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) approach with the stages of activities, namely: 1) planning; 2) implementation; and 3) evaluation. The results of these activities have had a positive impact on increasing public understanding and awareness of the community participation-based waste management paradigm through the PILSADAR program. Socialization activities need to be continued with training activities on waste management, both organic and inorganic so that people can manage their own waste from home.

Smart waste management paradigm in perspective of IoT and forecasting models

Smart waste management paradigm in perspective of IoT and forecasting models

Smart waste management paradigm in perspective of IoT and forecasting models

Smart waste management paradigm in perspective of IoT and forecasting models

Collaborative Model for Integrated Waste Management in Gresik Regency, East Jawa


 
 
 The issue of solid waste is increasingly urgent to be handled by the Gresik district government. Population growth and socio-economic activities in this area have a positive correlation with the increase in the amount and type of waste. This condition will certainly threaten the regional ecosystem, so collaboration between the government, the community and the private sector is needed in integrated waste management. The research objectives are to identify the existing condition of integrated waste management in Gresik Regency, to map the driving and inhibiting factors in integrated waste management and to formulate a model format for an integrated waste management paradigm change. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach to obtain a complete description of the collaboration model in integrated waste management. Sources of data obtained from secondary data, literature studies, interviews and observations. Informants consist of the Head of the Department of Cleanliness and the Environment and his staff, the public and the private sector. Methods of data collection is done by using interviews, focused group and discussion. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis from Miles and Huberman consisting of four components, namely: data collection (data collection), data condensation (data condensation), data presentation (data display) and conclusion drawing or verification (conclusion and verifying drawing). The results of the study indicate that waste management in Gresik Regency which is carried out in an integrated manner with the collaborative involvement of stakeholders has not been able to be carried out optimally and completely until it reaches the Final Disposal Site. The potential of resources owned by the Gresik Regency Government structurally has not been able to optimally solve problems in waste management. There are encouraging and inhibiting factors originating from the systemic conditions of the Gresik Regency Government which do not run proportionally in overcoming the problem of waste management. The existence of an alternative model of changing the paradigm of integrated waste management is possible to overcome the problems of waste
 management in Gresik Regency.
 
 

Externalities of Waste Dis-amenities, Benefit Transfer Application on Piyungan and Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia

Waste is a national problem in Indonesia. It is related to the old paradigm of waste management, which is only collected, transported, and disposed to the landfill. The same problem occurs in some big cities in Java. Landfills use open dumps, and that causes an increase in negative externalities in the quality of the environment for people who live nearby. This study aims to analyze the externalities of the Piyungan landfill. The objects of this research are the people who lived around the dump. Cost of illness and replacement cost are analysis tools to calculate the externalities. Benefit transfer is used to analyze the externalities ofthe Putri Cempo landfill in Surakarta. The benefit transfer method was developed as an alternative way to value externalities using values from studies of similar circumstances, carried out at related sites somewhere else, given the challenges and high costs inherent in assessing the actual price. Accurately, to test the performance of the benefit transfer method, this study focused on estimates of externalities associated with waste dis-amenities. The results indicate that the existence of the Piyungan landfill has a negative influence on the economic and social aspects as well as the environment of the people around it. It also happens in the Putri Cempo Landfill.

Externalities of Waste Dis-amenities, Benefit Transfer Application on Piyungan and Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia

Waste is a national problem in Indonesia. It is related to the old paradigm of waste management, which is only collected, transported, and disposed to the landfill. The same problem occurs in some big cities in Java. Landfills use open dumps, and that causes an increase in negative externalities in the quality of the environment for people who live nearby. This study aims to analyze the externalities of the Piyungan landfill. The objects of this research are the people who lived around the dump. Cost of illness and replacement cost are analysis tools to calculate the externalities. Benefit transfer is used to analyze the externalities ofthe Putri Cempo landfill in Surakarta. The benefit transfer method was developed as an alternative way to value externalities using values from studies of similar circumstances, carried out at related sites somewhere else, given the challenges and high costs inherent in assessing the actual price. Accurately, to test the performance of the benefit transfer method, this study focused on estimates of externalities associated with waste dis-amenities. The results indicate that the existence of the Piyungan landfill has a negative influence on the economic and social aspects as well as the environment of the people around it. It also happens in the Putri Cempo Landfill.

Evaluation and development of Korea’s national plan for resource circulation towards a circular economy

In light of the growing attention to the need for establishing a lifecycle-oriented circular economy and to promote resource circulation to maximize the utilization of limited resources, this paper presents a case study on setting-up new national-level indicators and targets in accordance to the shift in the national waste management paradigm from waste treatment to resource circulation, which is being initiated in multiple countries around the world. Specifically, using the case of Korea, which recently implemented its new Framework Act for Resource Circulation, this study illustrates the process for setting new indicators and projecting Korea’s waste management based on the indicators developed in this study. The five main indicators suggested are the final disposal rate, actual recycling rate, waste to energy recovery rate, resource circulation rate, and resource productivity, and their precise definitions and calculation methods and the necessary revision in national statistical data collection for obtaining the required data for the indicators are discussed. For the effective delivery of the policies in the long term, the annual targets for the indicators and overall strategies for promoting resource circulation are proposed based on the predictions for future population growth and waste generation. With continuous effort from 2018 to 2027, it is expected that Korea will be able to reduce its final disposal rate from 8.7% to 3.0% and increase its actual recycling rate from 76.4% to 82.0%, waste to energy recovery rate from 6.95% to 12.66%, resource circulation rate to 14.0% to 16.4%, and resource productivity to 630 USD/ton to 1900 USD/ton.

Exploring the Phenomenon of Zero Waste and Future Cities

The evolving phenomenon of zero waste encompasses the theory, practice, and learning of individuals, families, businesses, communities, and government organisations, responding to perceptions of crisis and failure around conventional waste management. The diverse and growing body of international zero waste experience, can be portrayed as both, an entirely new and alternative waste management paradigm, and or, interpreted as overlapping, extending, and synergetic with a general evolution towards more sustainable waste/resource management practices. Combining the terms zero and waste provokes creative, intellectual, and pragmatic tensions, which provide a contemporary axis for necessary debate and innovation in this sphere of resource management. This commentary draws on an interdisciplinary perspective and utilises some elements of the critique of zero waste, as a lens to examine and better understand this heterogeneous global community of practice. In particular, how the concept and implementation of a zero waste goal can increase community engagement and be a catalyst for the design and management of a more circular urban metabolism and hence, more adaptive, resilient, and sustainable future (zero waste) cities.

Integration of formal and informal sector (waste bank) in waste management system in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The change of waste management paradigm becomes an important thing to do, as a step adaptation to the increasing rate of waste generation every year in Indonesia. 100% management target has been divided into two parts, namely the reduction (30%) and waste handling (70%). Reductions focus on source limitation and 3R program optimization, whereas handling involves collecting and final processing activities. However, the current level of waste reduction is still very low (12%), the government made various efforts to increase it, one of its with the waste bank program. DIY province as a pioneer in the concept of waste bank continues to develop to increase the participation of the community, from 166 locations in 2013, increased to 792 locations in 2017 and 495 of its as the waste bank (62.5%). Average waste bank with 43 customers, able to manage the waste up to 2,078,064 kg/month, with the data can be estimated the amount of waste that can be managed in the city of Yogyakarta, Sleman and Bantul Regency. The city of Yogyakarta has 433 units of the waste bank, capable of managing waste up to 899,801.8 kg/month, Sleman Regency has 34 units of the waste bank (78.966,4 kg/month) and Bantul has 24 units of the waste bank (49.873,5 kg/month). The integration of formal and informal sectors through waste banks can increase the percentage of waste management services. The level of service in Yogyakarta City increased from 85% to 95.5%, Sleman District from 30.71 to 31%, and Bantul Regency from 7.49 to 7.7%

Environmental performance of household waste management in Europe - An example of 7 countries

An attributional life cycle assessment (LCA) of the management of 1ton of household waste was conducted in accordance with ISO 14044:2006 and the ILCD Handbook for seven European countries, namely Germany, Denmark, France, UK, Italy, Poland and Greece, representing different household waste compositions, waste management practices, technologies, and energy systems. National data were collected from a range of sources regarding household waste composition, household sorting efficiency, collection, waste treatments, recycling, electricity and heat composition, and technological efficiencies. The objective was to quantify the environmental performance in the different countries, in order to analyze the sources of the main environmental impacts and national differences which affect the results. In most of the seven countries, household waste management provides environmental benefits when considering the benefits of recycling of materials and recovering and utilization of energy. Environmental benefits come from paper recycling and, to a lesser extent, the recycling of metals and glass. Waste-to-energy plants can lead to an environmental load (as in France) or a saving (Germany and Denmark), depending mainly on the composition of the energy being substituted. Sensitivity analysis and a data quality assessment identified a range of critical parameters, suggesting from where better data should be obtained. The study concluded that household waste management is environmentally the best in European countries with a minimum reliance on landfilling, also induced by the implementation of the Waste Hierarchy, though environmental performance does not correlate clearly with the rate of material recycling. From an environmental point of view, this calls for a change in the waste management paradigm, with less focus on where the waste is routed and more of a focus on the quality and utilization of recovered materials and energy.