PANDA Ring Resonator System Research Articles

Erratum for: Micropropulsion generation model and simulation by WGM acceleration within a panda ring resonator system

Erratum for: Micropropulsion generation model and simulation by WGM acceleration within a panda ring resonator system

A Review of Ultra-Short Soliton Pulse Generation Using InGaAsP/InP Microring Resonator (MRR) Systems

System of microring resonators (MRRs) incorporating with an add/drop MRR system are presented to generate single and multi-temporal and spatial ultra-short soliton pulses applicable in optical soliton communications. The chaotic signals caused by the nonlinear condition could be generated and propagated within the system. The Kerr effect in the MRR system induces the nonlinearity condition. The proposed MRR systems are used to generate ultra-short soliton pulse within the system. Using the appropriate MRR parameters, ultra-short spatial and temporal signals are generated spreading over the spectrum. In this work, narrow soliton pulses could be localized within the proposed systems. Here soliton pulses of 0.7 ps, 0.83 fs and 19 pm are generated using series of MRRs connected to an add/drop MRR system. The nonlinear refractive index is n2=2.2 x 10-17 m2/W. Using the panda ring resonator system, the ultra-short soliton pulses with full width at half maximum (FWHM) and free spectral range (FSR) of 5 MHz and 2 GHz, were generated at the throughput port. The output signals pulses with FWHM of 10 MHz and FSR of 2 GHz could be obtained at the drop port of the system. As second results using this system, multi-carrier soliton pulses with FWHM=20 MHz are localized within this system with respect to 20,000 roundtrips of the input pulse. Localized optical tweezers could be generated using the half-Panda MRR system, where the peaks have FWHM and FSR of 8.9 nm and 50 nm respectively. The nonlinear refractive index was selected to n2=2.5×10-17 m2/W.

IEEE 802.15.3c WPAN Standard Using Millimeter Optical Soliton Pulse Generated by a Panda Ring Resonator

A system of microring resonators (MRRs) connected to an optical modified add/drop filter system known as a Panda ring resonator is presented. The optical soliton pulse of 60 GHz frequency band can be generated and used for Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) applications such as IEEE 802.15.3c. The system uses chaotic signals generated by a Gaussian laser pulse propagating within a nonlinear MRRs system. The chaotic signals can be generated via a series of microring resonators, where the filtering process is performed via the Panda ring resonator system wherein ultrashort single and multiple optical soliton pulses of 60 GHz are generated and seen at the through and drop ports, respectively. The IEEE 802.15.3c standard operates at the 60 GHz frequency band, and it is applicable for a short distance optical communication such as indoor systems, where the higher transmission data rate can be performed using a high frequency band of the output optical soliton pulses. The single and multi-soliton pulses could be generated and converted to logic codes, where the bandwidths of these pulses are 5 and 20 MHz, respectively. Thus, these types of signals can be used in optical indoor systems and transmission link using appropriate components such as transmitter, fiber optics, amplifier, and receiver.

Generation of potential wells used for quantum codes transmission via a TDMA network communication system

ABSTRACTThis paper proposes a technique of quantum code generation using optical tweezers. This technique uses a microring resonator made of nonlinear fibre optics to generate the desired results, which are applicable to Internet security and quantum network cryptography. A modified add/drop interferometer system called PANDA is proposed, which consists of a centred ring resonator connected to smaller ring resonators on the left side. To form the multifunction operations of the PANDA system—for instance, to control, tune and amplify—an additional Gaussian pulse is introduced into the add port of the system. The optical tweezers generated by the dark soliton propagating inside the PANDA ring resonator system are in the form of potential wells. Potential well output can be connected to the quantum signal processing system, which consists of a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is used to generate high‐capacity quantum codes within the system, whereas the receiver detects encoded signals known as quantum bits. Therefore, an entangled photon pair can be generated and propagated via an optical communication link such as a time division multiple access system. Here, narrower potential wells with a full‐width half‐maximum of 3.58 and 9.57 nm are generated at the through and drop ports of the PANDA ring resonator system, respectively, where the amplification of the signals occurs during propagation inside the system. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Data signal processing via manchester coding-decoding method using chaotic signals generated by PANDA ring resonator

We investigate the nonlinear behaviors of light recognized as chaos during the propagation of Gaussian laser beam inside a nonlinear polarization maintaining and absorption reducing (PANDA) ring resonator system. It aims to generate the nonlinear behavior of light to obtain data in binary logic codes for transmission in fiber optics communication. Effective parameters, such as refractive indices of a silicon waveguide, coupling coefficients (κ), and ring radius ring (R), can be properly selected to operate the nonlinear behavior. Therefore, the binary coded data generated by the PANDA ring resonator system can be decoded and converted to Manchester codes, where the decoding process of the transmitted codes occurs at the end of the transmission link. The simulation results show that the original codes can be recovered with a high security of signal transmission using the Manchester method.

WGMs on-Chip Design for Interdisciplinary Studies

Light in a PANDA ring resonator system for coated and uncoated materials have been proposed and discussed. The input waves (lights) can be in the forms of soliton, Gaussian pulses, photon or matter wave. The trapped electron motion around the PANDA ring can also be generated, in which the matter wave concept is formed within the PANDA ring waveguide. From the results, we found that the whispering gallery mode (WGM) can be generated due to coupling effects of the two nonlinear side rings, which have shown many interesting results and aspects. We found that four behaviors of light, for instance, fast, slow, stopping and storing can be manipulated and seen simultaneously by PANDA ring planar waveguide, which can be fabricated and tested on-chip, which is also suitable to implement in the laboratory.

LIGHT PULSE IN A MODIFIED ADD-DROP OPTICAL FILTER FOR OPTICAL TWEEZERS GENERATION

A new technique of optical tweezer generation and rotation within a modified add-drop optical filter is presented. A proposed system is made up of silica and InGaAsP / InP consisting of linear optical add-drop filter incorporating two nonlinear nanorings on both sides of the micro ring. This particular configuration is known as a "PANDA" ring resonator. Light pulse, for instance, Gaussian, bright and dark solitons are fed into the system through different ports such as drop port and through port. By using the practical device parameters, the simulation results are obtained using the Optiwave and MATLAB programs. Results are obtained by both analytical and numerical methods, which found that the orthogonal solitons can be generated using the proposed system. The tweezer rotation is formed by the spin-up and spin-down states for the input signals, created by using transverse electric and magnetic field within the PANDA ring resonator system. The output signals can be controlled by system parameters such as ring radii, coupling constants, input signals and applied to various applications for tweezer spins such as trapping, transportation and rotation, which can be useful for molecular motor applications.

Blood Circulation Manipulation within Molecular Buffer and Bus Network for Molecular Diagnosis Use

In this paper, the use of molecular buffer and network for molecular diagnosis is presented. The trapping molecule is formed and transmitted into the required target via the molecular buffer and bus network. The optical trapping tool in the application of blood circulation manipulation analysis use the PANDA ring resonator system incorporating with bus network. The trapping force is formed by the combination of the gradient field and scattering photons. By using the blood circulation system, the blood pressure control, molecular diagnosis, and in situ surgery can be provided.

ENHANCEMENT OF FSR AND FINESSE USING ADD/DROP FILTER AND PANDA RING RESONATOR SYSTEMS

We present effect of the input central wavelength on microring resonator (MRR) performance using proposed systems. The first proposed system consists of series of microring resonator incorporated with an add/drop filter system, while the second system uses a PANDA ring resonator connected to an add/drop filter system. These two systems can be used to enhance the free spectrum range (FSR) and finesse (F) of the optical soliton pulses. The FSR and Finesse can be improved by raising the central wavelengths of the input pulse from 0.6 μm to 1.5 μm. This is obtained via the add/drop filter, which is used to increase the channel capacity of the communication networks as well. Simulation results for the first proposed system show that FSR and FWHM of 1530 pm and 50 pm can be obtained when the central wavelength of the input pulse is 1.5 μm. FSR and FWHM of 370 pm and 5 pm are simulated, when the PANDA ring resonator system is used. Therefore Finesse of the systems can be improved to 30.6 and 74 for the first and second proposed system, respectively.

Gold nanoparticle trapping and delivery for therapeutic applications.

A new optical trapping design to transport gold nanoparticles using a PANDA ring resonator system is proposed. Intense optical fields in the form of dark solitons controlled by Gaussian pulses are used to trap and transport nanoscopic volumes of matter to the desired destination via an optical waveguide. Theoretically, the gradient and scattering forces are responsible for this trapping phenomenon, where in practice such systems can be fabricated and a thin-film device formed on the specific artificial medical materials, for instance, an artificial bone. The dynamic behavior of the tweezers can be tuned by controlling the optical pulse input power and parameters of the ring resonator system. Different trap sizes can be generated to trap different gold nanoparticles sizes, which is useful for gold nanoparticle therapy. In this paper, we have shown the utility of gold nanoparticle trapping and delivery for therapy, which may be useful for cosmetic therapy and related applications.

Multi Light Sources Enhancement using Double PANDA Ring Resonators

We propose the interesting results of light pulse propagation within a double PANDA ring resonator system. We use the technique of Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) which is implemented by the scientific programming method known as OPTI-WAVE PROGRAMMING to simulate and analyze the dynamic wave forms of propagating light pulse within the desired system. By using the input Gaussian pulse with center wavelength at 1,300nm and the other practical parameters into the system, results obtained have shown that the multi wavelength light sources can be generated and achieved, and the dynamic behaviors of pulses propagation within the system can be seen.

Dynamic modulated Gaussian pulse propagation within the double PANDA ring resonator system

AbstractWe propose the interesting results of light pulse propagation within a double PANDA ring resonator system.We use the technique of finite difference time domain that is implemented by the scientific programming method known as OPTI‐WAVE PROGRAMMING to simulate and analyze the dynamic wave forms of propagating light pulse within the desired system. By using the input Gaussian pulse with center wavelength at 1550 nm and the other practical parameters into the system, results obtained have shown that the multiwavelength light sources can be generated and achieved, and the dynamic behaviors of light pulses propagating within the system can be seen. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 52: 1818–1821, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.25315