Padang Pariaman Research Articles

Anthracnose Disease Attack on Chili Plants in West Sumatra

This study aims to determine Colletotrichum spp's attack level. causing anthracnose disease in chili in West Sumatra. The location of plant samples is determined based on the chili plant production centers in the high and lowlands. Sampling is done by randomized multi-stage sampling. The first stage determines two districts in the highlands, namely Tanah Flat and Agam, and two districts in the lowlands, namely Padang Pariaman and Padang City. The second stage determines two sub-districts in each district, namely X koto and Batipuh districts (Tanah Datar regency), Ampek Angkek and Sungai Pua districts (Agam regency), 2 x 11 Enam Lingkung and Patamuan districts (Padang Pariaman regency) and Pauh and Kuranji districts (Padang city). The third stage determines the Nagari, and each Nagari selects two chili planting fields with the criteria of having a land area of ± 400 m2; on that land, the chili plants have borne fruit. In each field, 40 sample plants were taken systematically randomly. The parameters observed included the infested plants, the infested fruit, and the intensity of the attack. The results showed that the attack of Colletotrichum spp. causing anthracnose disease on chili plants in West Sumatra was relatively high, with the infested plants ranging from 36.32% to 62.85% (average 45.13%), the number of infested fruits 23.50%-48.00% (average 36.39%) and the intensity of attack 37.8%-73.33% (average 52.85%). There was no visible difference in attack between highlands and lowlands.

Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantuan Teknik 3M dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Cerpen Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

The aim of this research is to describe the following things. First, to describe the learning to write short story texts for class X SMA Negeri 1 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency before using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by 3M techniques. Second, to describe the learning to write short story texts for class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency after using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by 3M techniques. Third, to describe the influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by 3M techniques in learning to write short story texts for class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency. There are three results of this research. First, the learning to write short story texts for class Second, the learning to write short story texts for class Third, based on the results of the t-test, it was concluded that there was a significant influence on the use of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by 3M techniques in learning to write short story texts for class ) at the α significance level of 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. This shows that there is a significant influence in the use of Project Based Learning (PjBL) assisted by 3M techniques in learning to write short story texts for class X SMA Negeri 1 Batang Anai Padang Pariaman Regency.

Pembinaan Baca Tulis Qur’an Menggunakan Metode Gerak Tangan di TPQ Al Ikhlas Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

This training aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Hand Movement method in teaching reading and writing of the Qur'an (BTQ) at the Al Ikhlas Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) in Padang Pariaman. The Hand Movement method, which integrates Hand Movement with the teaching of letters and tajwid, is expected to enhance the reading and writing skills of children in the TPQ. This training employs the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, a process aimed at scientifically studying issues to guide, improve, and evaluate. The PAR method is useful for addressing problems and fulfilling the practical needs of the community, as well as for the production of knowledge and social-religious change (Afandi, 2022). Data were collected through tests of reading and writing ability of the Qur'an and observations of the method's implementation. The results of the assistance indicate that the use of the Hand Movement method significantly improves the reading and writing skills of the students. Additionally, this method has also proven to enhance student motivation and engagement in the learning process. These findings contribute positively to the development of BTQ teaching methods at TPQ and can be applied in similar educational institutions to improve the effectiveness of Qur'an teaching.

Gambaran Kebahagiaan Lanjut Usia yang Tinggal di Panti Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin

This study focuses on the happiness of the elderly living in Panti Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin, Padang Pariaman. An important part to help the elderly overcome the problems they face. This study aims to describe how happy the elderly are in the shelter, where happy elderly tend to be more open to new activities and have lower mortality and death rates. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with the main informant being the shelter officer and the elderly as supporting informants, and the study was conducted from January to June 2022. The results of the study show that the happiness of the elderly is reflected in their daily activities, such as skills guidance, health, religion, arts, social, to mutual cooperation and gymnastics. The elderly also fill their free time by reading the Qur'an and cleaning the environment. They feel happy because they are treated well, do not feel lonely, and consider the residents and staff of the shelter as family. Most of the elderly are comfortable living in the shelter and do not want to go home, even want to be buried there, showing that their happiness has been fulfilled at Panti Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin.

MALAKOK: A MODEL OF ETHNIC RELATIONS BETWEEN NIAS AND MINANGKABAU PEOPLE IN PADANG CITY AND PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY, WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE

The distribution of the population in West Sumatra is almost over 80 percent of the Minangkabau indigenous people who are Muslim. The remaining 20 percent are non-Minangkabau people and have religions other than Islam, even if there are other ethnicities and religions, they can still live and live side by side. This ethnic and religious diversity needs to be managed to maintain diversity as the achievement of national goals. The purpose of this research is to examine more deeply the relationship model between Nias and Minangkabau ethnic groups in Padang City and Padang Pariaman Regency. The research method was carried out through a literature review through the search for secondary information. From the literature studied, it is known that malakok has been proven to be able to act as a model of local wisdom in relation to diversity, both ethnically and religiously based for social harmony, both internally Minangkabau and with non-Minangkabau who are Muslim and with non-Minangkabau who are not Muslim. Malakok, commonly referred to as the Minang kabaustyle assimilation. The existence of this malakok system means that the kinship system in Minangkabau proves that it is actually an open system.

Analysis of Leading Sectors in Padang Pariaman District and West Sumatra Province Using Methods (DLQ, SLQ, and Shift Share)

Analysis of Leading Sectors in Padang Pariaman District and West Sumatra Province Using Methods (DLQ, SLQ, and Shift Share)

Struktur dan Fungsi Mantra Pengobatan Masyakarat Kanagarian Malai V Suku Kecamatan Batang Gasan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structure and function of the treatment mantra of the Nagari Malai V Suku community, Batang Gasan District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research is categorized as qualitative using descriptive method. The research uses data in the form of texts of community treatment mantras in Nagari Malai V Suku, Batang Gasan District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself. Data were collected through three stages, namely: (1) literature review, (2) observation and (3) interviews with informants. Data validation was carried out using triangulation techniques. After the data were collected, the data were analyzed with five stages: transcription, transiteration, classification or data analysis, drawing conclusions, and reporting. The results of the research on the structure of the treatment mantra found three parts, namely: opening, content, and closing. The functions of the treatment mantra are divided into five, namely: (a) a system for projection, (b) institutions in cultural institutions, (c) a means to educate, (d) a tool to enforce norms, and (e) a means of treatment. There are three structures in the research, namely the opening, content, and closing structures.

The Impact of Village Head Leadership and Village Fund Allocation on the Environmental Quality of Village Settlements

This study aims to analyze the impact of village head leadership and the allocation of village funds on the quality of the village settlement environment. Ecological standards are needed by living creatures for the sustainability of their lives. This can be a good ecosystem and requires an ecological label to balance economic interests and ecological preservation. With regional autonomy, it is hoped that it can improve the economy through development activities in various sectors, several environmental problems emerged during the regional autonomy era, including: a) air pollution caused by energy consumption; b) increasing amount of waste due to increasing population; and c) exploitation of natural resources such as logging and burning of forests, fishing with explosives, and uncontrolled exploitation of natural mineral resources. This study was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency, which is in West Sumatra Province, involving 103 villages in Padang Pariaman Regency. The Smart PLS application is used to process and analyze data. The results of the study show that village head leadership has a significant influence on the quality of the village settlement environment and the allocation of village funds has a significant impact on the quality of the village settlement environment.

Classification of Flood Disaster Risk Areas Using Vegetation Index Calculation and Landsat-8 Satellite Imagery in West Sumatra

One of the Indonesian provinces most vulnerable to flooding catastrophes is West Sumatra. West Sumatra is a province that spans 98°36' to 101°53' East Longitude and 00°54' North Latitude to 03°30' South Latitude. Its total size is roughly 42,297.30 km2, or 4,229,730 hectares, and it is surrounded by around 391 major and small islands. Flash floods and landslides have affected a number of regencies and cities in West Sumatra, including Agam Regency, Tanah Datar Regency, Padang Panjang City, Padang Pariaman Regency, and Padang City. The objective of this study is to use vegetation index estimates based on Landsat-8 satellite images to categorise flood catastrophe risk zones in West Sumatra. NDVI = -0.106 and NDWI = -0.03999, respectively, are examples of vegetation indices that define land as either non-vegetated or sparsely vegetated, and SAVI = 0.0002447 classify areas with water bodies such as rivers/floods.

Faktor Penyebab Contract Change Order pada Proyek Konstruksi Sumber Daya Air Padang Pariaman

Government infrastructure projects in water resources projects generally apply a unit price contract system. This is because implementing a unit price contract system is not difficult and is balanced in terms of sharing risks from contract changes between providers and users of construction services. In the unit price contract system, it is very possible for contract changes to occur on construction projects. Changes in the implementation of construction projects can occur repeatedly and are difficult to avoid. The aim of the research is to identify the factors that cause Contract Change Orders and the dominant factors that cause them during the implementation phase of construction projects in the water resources sector. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents involved in water resources construction project work at the Padang Pariaman PUPR Service for the 2019 to 2021 budget year and then carrying out factor analysis. In research on the factors that cause Contract Change Orders to occur during the implementation phase of water resources construction projects in Padang Pariaman Regency, there are 4 factors that cause Contract Change Orders during the implementation phase of water resources construction projects, namely managerial factors, regulatory factors. from parties who have the authority to make decisions, planning factors, design change factors. The dominant factor that causes the Contract Change Order to occur during the implementation stage of a water resources construction project is the managerial factor.

The Relationship of Full Day School Policy And Interest in Learning to Science Learning Outcomes in Grade IV At SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek Padang Pariaman

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students, particularly in the subject of IPAS, due to the implementation of a full day school policy and students' lack of interest in participating in lessons at Fourth Grade SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek. Based on this background, the aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the full day school policy and students' learning interest on IPAS learning outcomes in Fourth Grade SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek. This research is a correlational study with both simple and multiple correlation types. The research sample consists of 25 students. The instruments used are closed questionnaires to measure the variables of full day school policy and learning interest to describe IPAS learning outcomes in Fourth Grade SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistical analysis and hypothesis testing. The results indicate a relationship between the full day school policy and learning interest with IPAS learning outcomes in Fourth Grade SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek. The analysis showed a simple and multiple hypothesis test, with a correlation coefficient for the full day school policy (rx_1y) of 0.39, indicating a correlation with a contribution of 15.21% of the full day school policy variable to student learning outcomes, which is significant (t_calculated 2.188 > t_table 2.069, at α=0.05). The correlation coefficient for learning interest (rx_2y) is 0.42, indicating a correlation with a contribution of 17.64% of the learning interest variable to learning outcomes, which is significant (t_calculated 2.208 > t_table 2.069, at α=0.05). The multiple correlation coefficient for the full day school policy and learning interest with learning outcomes is rx_1 x_2y = 0.74, showing a strong correlation with a contribution of 54.76% from both variables to learning outcomes, which is significant (F_calculated 13.35 > F_table 2.074, at α=0.05). Thus, there is a relationship between the full day school policy and learning interest with IPAS learning outcomes in Fourth Grade SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek.

Indang dance: An innovation of baindang traditional art in Padang Pariaman

Indang Dance is one of the innovative dances in Padang Pariaman, originating from the traditional art of Baindang. Despite its cultural significance, little research has been conducted on this dance. This article aimed to determine (i) the form of Indang Dance in Padang Pariaman, and (ii) the audience’s responses to the performance of Indang Dance in Padang Pariaman. The study was conducted using a qualitative method, incorporating both primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected through observations and interviews, while the secondary data were gathered from literature reviews on Minangkabau performing arts. The data were analyzed using aesthetic theory, symbol theory, and reception theory. The results of the research reveal two main findings: (i) the form of Indang Dance is unique compared to other traditional dances in Padang Pariaman, characterized by its distinctive movements, costumes, and music; and (ii) the Indang Dance has received a positive response from audiences in various settings, including ritual activities and traditional ceremonies. It serves not only as a means of socialization for the Padang Pariaman regional development program but also as a form of social entertainment. The dance's ability to engage and captivate audiences highlights its cultural relevance and importance in the region. Through this study, we gain a deeper understanding of the Indang Dance's role in the cultural landscape of Padang Pariaman. The findings underscore the need for further research to explore the nuances of this traditional art form and its impact on the community. By documenting and analyzing the form and reception of Indang Dance, this article contributes to the broader discourse on Minangkabau performing arts and their significance in contemporary cultural practices.

Kajian Kinerja Pelaksanaan Pengurusan Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) pada Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

In 2022, the implementation of PBG processing which has been carried out by the Padang Pariaman DPUPR in the field of Human Settlement does not comply with the time period based on the established regulations. In this regard, the author conducted research on the factors that influence its implementation, the obstacles faced, as well as potential improvements or recommendations to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the process. The research method used is a qualitative method by distributing questionnaires and interviews with informants. The dominant factor is timeliness in implementing PBG arrangements; facilities and infrastructure; HR; and initiative. In the Likert Scale assessment, the highest result was obtained in the Disagree assessment, namely 5.57%. The results of the identification of indicators and evaluation results have been validated with experts so that the author provides recommendations to the field of creative work of the Padang Pariaman Regency DPUPR to increase the number of human resources capable of carrying out PBG implementation in accordance with applicable regulations. The Padang Pariaman Regency DPUPR Job Creation Sector must have the facilities and infrastructure to carry out the duties of implementing PBG in serving the community. And the Cipta Karya sector must have the initiative to provide information to the public about PBG and provide licensed experts to help the community complete the PBG requirements.

Analysis Correlation Study of Traffic Accident Characteristics on the Sungai Limau Road Section, Padang Pariaman Regency

Sungai Limau Highway Section, Padang Pariaman Regency Is an accident event that often occurs because this road section as a connecting route between the city of Pariaman and Agam regency and at the same time becomes a tourist spot adjacent to the coast causing a negative impact on public opinion and the security of private property, so as to suppress accidents, especially heavy accidents, The main factors causing accidents as well as knowing the relationship and impact on the severity of accidents need to be analyzed. This study aims to analyze the main causes and see the correlation relationship with the main factors that cause traffic accidents on the Limau river road, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study used data on the number of accidents that occurred in 2021, 2022, 2023 with a total of 95 accidents. The data analysis method used in this study is a correlation test to determine the linear relationship between each accident variable and the AEK (Accident Equivalent Number) technique for the examination of the most severe accidents. The results of the analysis showed that the main factors that resulted in traffic accidents on the Sungai Limau Road Section of Padang Pariaman Regency, namely drivers, most occurred on Mondays, often occurred at bright times from 06:00 to 19:00, vehicles were dominant motorcycles, and accidents often occurred in Kuranji Hilir. In the 2021-2023 time frame, the highest traffic level on the Sungai Limau road section of Padang Pariaman Regency occurred in 2022 with the equivalent number of accidents of 325.

Parental Characteristics and Its Association with Nutritional Status among Girls in Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatera, Indonesia

The prevalence of being underweight amongst adolescent girls has increased in Indonesia. One of the factors hat affects weight is parental characteristics. The study aimed to describe and analyze the association between parental characteristics and the nutritional status of adolescent girls. A cross sectional study was conducted to collect data characteristics of girls and their parents related to nutrition. 112 girls in MTSN 2 Padang Pariaman were respondents selected through a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The nutritional status of adolescent girls was determined through weight and height measurement; after that, it was compared with age. Data was collected using a standardized questionnaire, and then the data was analyzed using a computer program. Chi-square tests were used to analyze bivariate with a significant level determined if p-value was less than 0.05. The result showed that about 50% of girls were underweight. The percentage of underweight girls was higher for girl’s whose father’s were less educated and mother’s highly educated, but itwas not statistically significant. There was an association between economic status and nutritional status (p-value<0.05), and other factors tended to be associated with underweight status among adolescent girls. Health and nutrition education is needed to increase the knowledge of adolescent girls about nutritious food and nutritional status. Collaboration activities of health institutions with health education institutions could be done routinely in schools to prevent and combat malnutrition problems, specifically among adolescent girls. Keywords: Adolescent Girls; Nutritional Status; Parental characteristics

Resilience and Matriarchal Values: A Study of Women and Single Mothers in the Minangkabau Community

In the matriarchal Minangkabau community of West Sumatra, women’s roles are often downplayed despite their substantial engagement in both public and private life. This study aimed to uncover the unique value system embraced by Minangkabau women, particularly their resilience and exemplary practices that contribute to local sustainable development. Women’s mental well-being is closely tied to global sustainable development goals, spanning education, non-communicable disease reduction, and social protection. Poverty-induced depression is common among widowed women worldwide, underscoring the need to explore how Minangkabau women respond to contemporary challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and economic hardships. Resilience, a central theme, is shaped by spiritual and environmental factors, fostering overall well-being. The “saparuik” family in Minangkabau society strengthens familial bonds and plays a pivotal role in nurturing resilience. The matrilineal kinship structure offers social security to families, but its impact on women’s resilience amid modern challenges requires further investigation. This study employed qualitative methods, specifically a case study design, to examine women’s experiences in rural areas (Padang Pariaman Regency) and urban settings (Padang City). Interviews with these women revealed a common thread despite their diverse backgrounds. While the Minangkabau matriarchal system may limit women’s influence within the family’s “saparuik,” women consistently embody strong matriarchal ideals when facing adversity. This research enhances our understanding of gender roles in matriarchal systems and underscores women’s crucial contributions to broader sustainable development. Minangkabau women’s resilience serves as a testament to their resilience and their ability to address contemporary challenges, making significant strides toward achieving sustainable development goals. Keywords: Resilience; Single Mother; Matrilineal; Minangkabau; Mental health; SDG’s

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGAHADAPI MENARCHE PADA SISWI KELAS V DAN VI SDN 11 NAN SABARIS KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN

Knowledge of adolescent girls related to early signs of puberty in the form of menarche (first menstruation) is still low in Padang Pariaman Regency. Meanwhile, adolescent girls should have sufficient knowledge and information to face menarche. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and readiness to face menarche in grade V and VI students of SDN 11 Nan Sabaris, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used in this study was descriptive analytical using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 30 grade V and VI students of SDN 11 Nan Sabaris. Sampling was done using the total sampling technique so that the sample size was 30 people. The instrument ini this research was questionnaire. Data processing was computerized with Chi-Square analysis at α = 5%. The results showed that 66.7% of respondents had high knowledge and 70.0% of respondents were ready to face menarche. Bivariate chi square analysis showed that p-value = 0.00 which means there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and readiness to face menarche in grade V and VI students of SDN 11 Nan Sabaris (p-value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the level of adolescent knowledge in facing menarche in grade V and VI students of Nan Sabaris is related to their readiness.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 14 NAN SABARIS

Nutritional status describes the balance between the body's need for nutrients to maintain life, growth, development, maintenance of normal body functions and for energy production and other nutrient intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family socio-economic status and the nutritional status of school-age children at SD Negeri 14 Nan Sabaris. This study used a descriptive analytical research type with a research design using a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was The population in this study were students of SD Negeri 14 Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling method, or a simple random design. The sample in this study was 61 respondents. The univariate analysis results are displayed in the form of a frequency distribution of economic and nutritional status. Bivariate analysis using chi square at α = 0.05%. The results of the study obtained a high socio-economic status category of 18 people (29.5%), moderate there were 9 people (14.8%) and low as many as 34 people (55.7%). While the nutritional status of school children in the normal category was 30 people (49.2%) and thin as many as 31 people (50.8%). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional status of school children at SDN 14, Nan Sabaris District.

Counter-Radicalization in Madrasah: Implementation The Values of Religious Moderation at Man Insan Cendekia Padang Pariaman West Sumatra

Since 2019, the Indonesian government has launched a program to strengthen religious moderation as a strategic step to counter-radicalization in various sectors of public institutions. Among these important sectors are madrasas. However, how madrasah residents respond to the idea of religious moderation and what religious moderation is like in practice, still needs to be researched more comprehensively. This article aims to show the response and implementation of religious moderation at MAN Insan Cendekia Padang Pariaman. A qualitative research method was employed with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. This article shows that at MAN Insan Cendekia Padang Pariaman, there is critical acceptance of diverse moderation and its implementation occurs in intra-religious tolerance. The implementation of various moderation that has occurred at MAN Insan Cendekia Padang Pariaman shows the success of madrasas in counter-radicalization

Risk Factor Analysis of Maternal Compliance in Polio Immunization for Toddlers: An Observational Study in Padang Pariaman, Indonesia

Risk Factor Analysis of Maternal Compliance in Polio Immunization for Toddlers: An Observational Study in Padang Pariaman, Indonesia