Owner Education Research Articles

Assessing perceptions of flea and tick infestation risk in Southeast Queensland, Australia

Social cognitive models are useful for improving our understanding of the relationship between people's health beliefs and disease risks and have been widely employed in human medicine. In veterinary science, there is little research about owners' perceptions of pet health and parasitic infections/infestations, despite the risk of transmission of zoonotic pathogens by ectoparasites. This study investigated the effects of demographic factors on pet owner's perception of ectoparasite infestation risk and behaviours related to animal health in southeast Queensland, Australia employing the Health Belief Model (HBM). A total of 241 dog owners were surveyed in 2018. The electronic survey was generated through SurveyMonkey and distributed utilising UQ SVS and Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) email networks, informative posters and brochures placed in selected veterinary clinics, and in-person visits to dog parks. The relationship between dog owners' perception of flea and tick infestation risk was assessed using an adaptation of the Health Belief Model, social cognitive framework for health protection. Most survey respondents were between 26 and 45 years of age (40%), identified themselves as females (83%) and had a bachelor's degree (43%). Our results indicate that female owners had greater level of health concern related to ectoparasites compared to males. Similarly, owners aged 18 to 25, with a grade 10 to 12 level of attained education and living predominately in a rural setting showed greater level of health concern related to ectoparasite infestations. The results also indicated that cat owners had on average, higher levels of health concern than dog owners. Our study indicates that the perceptions of pet owners towards perception of flea and tick infestation risk varies demographically, and owner education is an important predictor of prevention behaviours towards tick and flea infestation of pets.

Characterizing hay buying and feeding practices and attitudes among Pennsylvania horse owners

Existing data on the equine hay market and buying preferences in Pennsylvania (PA) is outdated and more recent data is needed. The objective of this project was to characterize the practices and attitudes of PA horse hay buyers. An online survey was created and distributed. It received 435 total responses (of these, 346 were complete responses) from PA horse hay buyers from October 2021 to February 2022. Data presented (descriptive statistics) represents the percentage of respondents answering that question. Most (76%) respondents were in the recreational sector of the horse industry and the majority (62%) purchased hay for 2-5 horses. Small square bales (2-string) were most commonly purchased (93%), and most respondents bought their hay exclusively by the bale (75%). The most common reasons for not purchasing large bales were not being able to transport or handle them (70%), followed by not having adequate storage (60%). Horse owners were most likely to buy hay directly from local farmers (90%) than any other source. The top three most important factors when purchasing hay were absence of mold, absence of weeds, and smell (rated “very important” by 98, 53, and 52% of respondents, respectively). Most respondents did not use hay feeders in stalls or outside (38 and 50%, respectively). Most hay buyers (63%) never have their hay analyzed for nutrient content. The data collected from this survey can help hay producers understand buying practices of horse owners and help equine nutritionists identify areas of need for horse owner education about hay.

Factors Affecting The Use Of Accounting Information With Environmental Uncertainty As A Moderating Variable

We realize that accounting information is very important for MSMEs today in the era of digitalization, where this research aims to obtain empirical evidence of variables that can influence it. The total research population was 50 MSMEs in the city of Cirebon and the sample was 40 MSMEs because of the population of 50 MSMEs that had used computerization, there were 40 MSMEs. The purposive sampling method was chosen to determine the sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses Moderated Analysis Regression (MRA). The conclusion that can be shown is as follows: the use of accounting information can be influenced by accounting knowledge or accounting training. The owner's education does not affect the use of accounting information. The use of accounting information can also be influenced by business size/scale of business. Environmental uncertainty can strengthen the influence of accounting knowledge on the use of accounting information. Environmental uncertainty cannot strengthen the effect of accounting training. The results of this research can be used as a reference for MSMEs to be motivated to use accounting information to improve MSME performance.

Multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus chromogenes pyoderma in Rattus norvegicus: case report

This case study investigated a multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus pyoderma infection in a pet Rattus norvegicus. The clinical presentation involved a range of clinical signs, including pruritus, inflammation, pustules, and crusts on the skin, indicative of bacterial pyoderma. Conventional and molecular techniques were used, and the pathogen was identified as Staphylococcus chromogenes. The suspected transmission route was through a bite from another rat, although the aggressor was not tested. Initial treatment with enrofloxacin proved ineffective. Subsequently, an amoxicillin + potassium clavulanate treatment resulted in temporary improvement. Nevertheless, the infection relapsed after 30 days, necessitating a repeated course of treatment. The findings underscore the importance of accurate diagnosis, appropriate testing, and adherence to prescribed treatments for bacterial infections. The zoonotic potential of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus highlights the need for better education of pet owners on transmission risks and treatment compliance. Additional research is essential to explore the transmission routes of this infection, the potential risks to pet owners, and to gain a more comprehensive understanding of Staphylococcus chromogenes pyoderma in domestic rodents.

Pregled brahicefalne opstruktivne bolesti dišnih putova

Popularity of brachycephalic breeds of dogs is ever-increasing, which is somewhat surprising given the fact that the awareness of Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) and its many consequences is on the rise. The BOAS is a chronic, debilitating and progressive disease that starts early and shortens both the lifespan and health of these dogs. Although there is a strong genetic component to this condition, most brachycephalic dogs are not born having all these anatomical abnormalities. Rather, BOAS begins as stenotic nostril, continues with thickening of the nasal mucosa, followed by laryngeal softening and collapse, tracheal narrowing and bronchial collapse. Concurrently, other body systems also suffer, including the eyes, brain, skin, spine but most of all, the gastrointestinal system. The severity of BOAS can be greatly reduced through owner education, early detection of the condition and early treatment. This review article provides an overview of BOAS pathophysiology, clinical examination, grading scales, diagnosis and treatment of those patients. Dogs with BOAS share many common issues though this is still an individualised condition with many faces. Consequently, many different treatment options are described. Finally, prognostic factors and future trends are also discussed.

Owner perceptions and experiences with equine necropsy

In recent years, the number of horses submitted for necropsy has been in decline. This study aimed to identify the perceptions and barriers of equine necropsy through an online survey of horse owners. The data were analyzed by multivariate models for associations and factors that influenced decision making regarding necropsy. The survey yielded 1,366 usable responses. Respondents had higher familiarity with the term “autopsy” compared to “necropsy” (P < 0.001) and showed a greater level of comfort using the terms “body” and “mortality” compared to “carcass” (P < 0.001). Most respondents (82 %) had experienced euthanizing a horse, but few (27 %) were offered a necropsy. Of those offered a necropsy, a majority (81 %) opted to perform one. When asked about their reasons for choosing to have a necropsy performed, recommendations from veterinarians (77.87 OR, 95 % CI: 49.3, 127.5) and already knowing the cause of death (1.85 OR, 95 % CI: 1.2, 30) were positively associated while a benefit to herd health was negatively associated (0.55 OR, 95 % CI: 0.3, 1.0). Owning horses for use as competition animals (1.44 OR, 95 % CI: 0.9, 2.2), the desire for personal closure (1.76 OR, 95 % CI: 1.1, 2.9), and the goals to protect human health (1.29 OR, 95 % CI: 1.0, 1.6) and to improve herd health (1.43 OR, 95 % CI: 1.1, 1.9) were positively associated with a likelihood of choosing to have a necropsy performed or recommending necropsies in the future. This research highlights the need for education of horse owners about the option and benefits of necropsy, and the use of more societally accepted language.

Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in goats from South Punjab Province, Pakistan

Layyah District in South Punjab Province of Pakistan offers the most intensive caprine economy in the country; its Indus riverine and desert environment makes the area peculiar and worthy of specific investigations. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) IgG-antibody in goats in serum samples and the potential risk factors. The prevalence of T. gondii infection was estimated using a two-stage sample design. All caprine farms in the study area were stratified by size, and from these 110 were randomly selected. Twelve goats (>1-year-old) were selected from each farm and a total of 1320 serum samples were collected and tested by ELISA. A questionnaire on the conditions and management practices of each farm was administered to 110 farmers. Four hundred and sixteen out of 1320 sera samples (31.5%) were found positive and 89% of the flock had at least one seropositive goat. The proportion of seropositive goats tested within each flock ranged from 8.3% to 83.3%. with several factors contributing to this heterogeneity. Goat age played a significant role in the presence of cats. Significant interactions were related to goat farms having floor of dirt and kitten presence. Moreover, age class, abortion history and water source supply were modulated by owner education levels. This is the first study to determine the prevalence of anti-T. gondii antibodies in goats sera in Layyah district and the largest carried out so far in Pakistan. The remarkable presence of T. gondii among goats in areas where goat farming plays a significant economic role may pose a production threat to the small-stock industry, as well as to public health and food safety. Therefore, investigations to identify high-risk goat populations are highly recommended in order to facilitate the implementation of local control strategies.

An investigation into how accurately UK rabbit owners identify pain in their pet rabbits

BackgroundRabbits are popular family pets. They are prey species and so have evolved to hide signs of illness and pain. Recent research has developed robust pain scales for use in a clinical setting, but to date none has examined rabbit owners’ ability to recognise pain in their animals. This study investigated how owners identify pain in their pet rabbits and their ability to correctly identify different levels of pain, in order to determine any need for owner education in this area.MethodsOwners were recruited via Facebook and a two-part online survey was distributed. Part one collected data on demographics, owners’ knowledge of pain signs and beliefs about pain in rabbits. Part two asked respondents to pain score eight videos of rabbits in different levels of pain for comparison to pain scores made by three experts. We used a simplified version of the Bristol Rabbit Pain Score (BRPS) which involved a single 0 to 3 scale. We explored the number of pain signs each respondent could list, the total score given to the videos, and their deviation from the experts’ scores.ResultsA total of 500 respondents completed part one of the survey and 345 additionally completed Part two. Respondents were on average able to state five signs of pain (range 0–12), but females stated significantly more (p = 0.018), as did those who worked with rabbits (p = 0.004) and those with experience of their rabbit having an operation (p = 0.01). Overall, 98.6% of respondents thought rabbits felt pain as much or more that dogs and cats. In Part two, respondents more frequently agreed with the experts when identifying rabbits in no pain (88.8%) and severe pain (65.2%), but there was lower agreement when identifying mild (28.4%) and moderate pain (43.2%). Respondents overall rated pain lower than experts with an average total pain score of 11.9 compared to 18 given by the experts.ConclusionsMost rabbit owners are able to list numerous pain signs and are generally able to identify pain-free rabbits and those in severe pain. Owners’ ability to differentiate between mild and moderate pain is more limited and could benefit from training in the subtler signs of pain. Veterinary professionals are well placed to educate owners about signs of pain in rabbits and should be aware of areas where owners’ knowledge can be improved.

Determinants of The Need for SAK EMKM for EMKM (Empirical Study on EMKM In Jember District)

Micro, Small and Medium Entities (EMKM) are productive business opportunities owned by individuals or individual business entities that meet the criteria of micro businesses regulated by law. The purpose of this research is to implement and analyze the factors of SAK EMKM needs for EMKM in Jember Regency. The data used in this study are primary data sourced from questionnaires given to EMKM owners in Jember Regency. The results showed that simultaneously the independent variables consisting of owner education, IT understanding, qualitative characteristics of financial statements, SAK EMKM socialization, and business scale had a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely the perceived need for SAK EMKM in Jember Regency. Partially, owner education, IT understanding, qualitative characteristics of financial statements, SAK EMKM socialization, and business scale have a positive effect on the perception of SAK EMKM in Jember Regency.

STRETCHING THE SURROGATE: AN INITIAL TEST COMBINING DSTRETCH IMAGE ENHANCEMENT WITH PHOTOGRAMMETRY MODELLING AT BUNJIL’S SHELTER AND GULGURN MANYA, AUSTRALIA

This paper presents the initial results of a digitisation project exploring the combination of photogrammetric modelling with DStretch image enhancement and 3D model display within virtual reality head-mounted displays. Using the sites of Bunjil’s Shelter and Gulgurn Manya within or near Gariwerd as case studies, the paper outlines a process for applying DStretch image enhancement to photogrammetry textures and reapplying these textures to the 3D models, allowing a completely DStretch-enhanced 3D model to be viewed within virtual reality. Photogrammetry and DStretch enhancement have long been used in the documentation and analysis of rock art. However, few papers have reported on the potential benefits of combining the two methods, and no Australian papers to date have reported on the display of this combination within virtual reality. Under-discussed applications of photogrammetry are described, and the unique opportunities offered by the combination of the two methods are presented, particularly the ability to digitally trace motifs from the DStretch-enhanced model and separate motifs from the original photogrammetry model. The combination is demonstrated to be feasible at a low cost of time and equipment. Potential benefits of virtual reality display are discussed, emphasising Traditional Owner management, public outreach and education.

Impacts of Puppy Early Life Experiences, Puppy-Purchasing Practices, and Owner Characteristics on Owner-Reported Problem Behaviours in a UK Pandemic Puppies Cohort at 21 Months of Age.

Problem behaviours are a leading cause of relinquishment and euthanasia of young dogs. Previous research has identified associations between owner-reported problem behaviours and risk factors, including how dogs were acquired as puppies, early socialisation experiences, and owners' experience levels. Puppies acquired during the 2020 phase of the UK COVID-19 pandemic ("Pandemic Puppies") were more likely to be exposed to many of these risk factors compared to puppies acquired in 2019; however, consequences for their adult behaviour are, as yet, unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of these early-life and provenance-based risk factors, in addition to owner management strategies (including training methods) into early adulthood, upon adult dog behaviour aged 21 months. An online longitudinal cohort study of n = 985 Pandemic Puppies was conducted, recruited from a cohort of n = 4369 puppies originally surveyed in November-December 2020, which included data on how and why they were acquired and their socialisation/habituation experiences <16 weeks of age. Nearly all owners (96.7%) reported that their dog had exhibited at least one problem behaviour up to 21 months of age (median: 5; IQR: 3-7). Almost one third of dogs (30.9%) were reported to have displayed separation-related behaviours. Multivariable linear regression modelling revealed that owners reporting more problem behaviours were more likely to use multiple aversive training techniques (e.g., physical punishment), the use of which was notably high in this population (82.3%) compared to previous studies. Attendance at online puppy classes was the sole protective factor against owner use of aversive training methods. Almost one third of owners had underestimated how hard training their dog would be; this view was more likely among first-time owners. Urgent efforts are required to support this vulnerable population of dogs, including providing owner education regarding humane training techniques, to improve canine emotional health and avoid future relinquishment and/or behavioural euthanasia.

Practical Principles of Palliative Care in Veterinary Oncology: Alleviating the Suffering of the Animal, Owner, and Veterinarian.

Palliative care for pets is a developing area that encompasses animals with cancer and other chronic and degenerative diseases. To elucidate the guiding principles of palliative care in veterinary oncology. This article was structured from an extensive literature review and addresses the growing need for improved palliative care in veterinary medicine. Methods of quality of life assessment in animals with cancer, owner education, and the importance of an interdisciplinary team approach are discussed. Palliative care aims to improve the animal's quality of life, alleviating its physical, emotional, and social suffering. Through attentive communication, palliative care also seeks to alleviate owners suffering from the moment of diagnosis to mourning the patient's death. The importance of offering palliative care alongside anticancer techniques and treatments should not be underestimated and should ideally use a multidisciplinary team approach.

Serological and Molecular Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors in Caprine Brucellosis, Northeastern Thailand.

Brucellosis is a significant zoonotic disease with global implications for animal and human public health. This study investigated the prevalence of caprine brucellosis in 39 meat goat herds in northeastern Thailand using serological and molecular methods. Seroprevalence, determined by the modified Rose Bengal test (mRBT), was negative, indicating no detectable antibodies against Brucella. However, real-time PCR identified Brucella spp. DNA in 11 samples from 8 herds. Intraherd prevalence varied from 0.0% to 9.09%, averaging 6.73% (95% CI, 4.74-8.72). Univariate analysis revealed significant risk factors associated with brucellosis at the herd level. Larger herd size correlated with increased brucellosis odds ratio (OR: 6.30; 95% CI: 1.07-36.93; p=0.041). Herds with multiple reproductive failures, including abortion, repeat breeding, and sterile, together with weak offspring, showed higher prevalence (OR: 9.37; 95% CI: 1.17-74.84; p=0.034). Multivariable analysis identified herd sizes over thirteen as a significant risk factor (OR: 10.20; 95% CI: 1.06-97.40; p=0.044). Notably, herds where owners were aware of direct transmission risks exhibited lower infection rates (OR: 0.05; 95% CI: 0.006-0.54; p=0.012). This study underscores the complementary role of molecular techniques alongside serological tests in detecting Brucella infection accurately. The findings highlight the importance of effective herd management, reproductive health monitoring, and owner education in mitigating brucellosis transmission. Implementing robust control measures, including stringent biosecurity protocols and enhanced stakeholder awareness, is crucial for controlling brucellosis in meat goat populations.

What are the priority welfare issues facing parrots in captivity? A modified Delphi approach to establish expert consensus.

Parrots (Psittaciformes) are widely kept in captivity, yet their welfare is under-researched in comparison to other captive species. This study aimed to determine key welfare issues affecting parrots through a modified Delphi approach. Twenty-eight welfare issues were first compiled via a preliminary literature review. Parrot welfare experts and sector professionals (n = 26) were then recruited to participate in an online survey to rank the identified welfare issues on a six-point scale according to severity, duration and prevalence of each issue. Participants could provide commentary on their ranking and propose additional welfare issues of concern. Items with a mean score of 4 or above progressed to a second survey, where participants (n = 14) indicated whether they agreed or disagreed with the current ranking of the welfare issue. Finally, two online workshops were held, where participants (n= 7) discussed the rankings from the second survey and sought to establish a consensus on the top ten welfare issues in each category and overall. Six of the seven final participants agreed with the final rankings, achieving a consensus rate of 86%. The top welfare issues overall were lack of owner knowledge and support; social isolation; housing; environmental opportunity to express behaviours; nutrition; development of normal behaviour; lack of a 'life plan' for birds; abnormal behaviours; lack of parrot-specific veterinary training; and insufficient application and enforcement of legislation. It is hoped that identification and recognition of these priority areas will be useful in directing future efforts in research, owner and veterinary education, and policy initiatives to improve parrot welfare.

Impact of business education of owners and financial support on investment in socially responsible ventures

Impact of business education of owners and financial support on investment in socially responsible ventures

Impact of Entrepreneurial Marketing on Performances of Small-scale Food Processing Firms in Kalutara District, Sri Lanka

Entrepreneurial Marketing (EM) represents an unconventional marketing strategy tailored for small businesses with limited resources. This research aimed to empirically investigate the impact of various entrepreneurial marketing dimensions (such as proactiveness, opportunity focus, calculated risk-taking, innovativeness, customer intensity, value creation, and resource leveraging) on the overall performance (a collective measure of efficiency, growth, profit, and owners’ personal goals) of small-scale food processing firms in the Kalutara District, Sri Lanka. Moreover, the study also intended to assess the impact of human capital variables (gender, age, experience, and education level) on the dimensions of EM in these small businesses. The data were gathered through simple random sampling from 100 small businesses operational for more than a year. The findings indicate that opportunity focus, innovativeness, customer intensity, value creation, and resource leveraging positively affected overall small business performance, whereas proactiveness and calculated risk-taking had a negative influence. Moreover, all human capital variables exhibited a significant and positive association with different EM dimensions at varying levels of significance. Notably, owners' experience and education level were positively linked to dimensions such as innovativeness, customer intensity, and resource leveraging. The study recommends the application of entrepreneurial marketing by small businesses to enhance sustainability and performance. Furthermore, enhancing the education and experience of business owners is advised, as it fosters the adoption of EM at the organizational level, thereby contributing to improved performance.

The Influence of Socialization of SAK EMKM, Owner's Education Level, and Understanding of Accounting on the Implementation of SAK EMKM

MSMEs in Indonesia have an essential role as pillars in economic development. However, MSMEs face problems related to financial management and difficulties in compiling financial records by applicable accounting standards. SAK EMKM is a financial accounting standard to support progress and make things easier for MSME players. Several factors can influence the implementation of SAK EMKM, namely socialization of SAK EMKM, the owner's education level, and understanding of accounting. The population in this research is MSME Culinary Tourism Centers (SWK), which are actively registered with the Surabaya City Cooperatives, SMEs, and Trade Office. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the criteria of MSME actors who received SAK EMKM socialization and carried out financial records to obtain a sample size of 122 MSME actors. Data collection for this research used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Test data quality with validity and reliability tests. Next are the classical assumption tests: normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The hypothesis tests used were the t-test and F-test. The results of this research stated that the socialization of SAK EMKM and understanding of accounting partially had a positive and significant effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM. In contrast, the owner's education level had no significant effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM. This research shows that the socialization of SAK EMKM, the owner's education level, and understanding of accounting simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM.

Pathways to sustainable antimicrobial use in cats.

Antimicrobial stewardship encompasses all the individual and collective actions that medical professionals take to preserve the efficacy of antimicrobials. It is a one-health problem, affecting animals and humans. The current state of antimicrobial use in cats, particularly (1) the overuse and improper use of cefovecin, which belongs to the third-generation cephalosporin class that is critically important to human health, and (2) use of antimicrobials when they are not needed, poses unsustainable risks of antimicrobial resistance. This paper describes the principles of antimicrobial stewardship and stewardship challenges faced by feline veterinarians, including (1) poor adherence to or awareness of antimicrobial use guidelines, (2) lack of access to affordable diagnostic tests and antibiograms, (3) lack of access to materials and tools for clients that may facilitate more sustainable antimicrobial use and help cat owners understand resistance risks, (4) underestimating the ability of cat owners to administer oral antimicrobials, and (5) limited time and resources to support stewardship efforts. Based on research described in this paper; an original research article by Cazer et al, JAVMA, December 2023; and a Currents in One Health article by Cobo-Angel et al, AJVR, December 2023, several solutions are proposed to advance antimicrobial stewardship in feline medicine. Many of these proposals were expressly requested by veterinarians interviewed in Cazer et al, JAVMA, December 2023. Education and training of veterinarians and cat owners is an essential step toward sustainable antimicrobial use, but it must be complemented with innovations in diagnostic testing, antimicrobial drug development, structural changes, and technological supports.

Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and digital financial service usage among Pakistani SMEs

PurposeThis research aimed to find out both direct and mediating relationships between the fear of COVID-19 (FC) and the usage of digital financial services (UDFS) via mediator financial anxiety (FA). It also attempted to ascertain the moderated effect of education of small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners (ESO), i.e. business degree holders (BDH) vs nonbusiness degree holders (NBDH), in the relationship between FC and the UDFS.Design/methodology/approachThis research employed a simple random sampling technique. In total, 387 complete responses were collected from Pakistani SMEs. The complete analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 23, AMOS 24, Process Marco 4.1, and Interaction 1.7.FindingsAccording to the findings, FC leads to UDFS and FA mediates this relationship. Additionally, the findings show that the ESO between FC and UDFS was moderated. However, conditional analysis shows that BDH-SME owners strengthened the moderated relationship between FC and UDFS compared to NBDH-SME owners, who did not show any relationship.Research limitations/implicationsPolicymakers might use the study's findings to promote business education, which has been recognized as essential for making sound financial decisions. Finally, because the study is cross-sectional, the authors are unable to draw definitive generalizations.Originality/valueThe key novelty of this research work lies in the inclusion of FA as a mediator and the education of SME owners as a moderator in understanding the relationship between FC and the UDFS. This study illuminated the positive aspects of the COVID-19 epidemic based on the theory of emotional finance, risk avoidance theory and theories of emotion.

Monitoring cases of pyrethroid intoxications in cats in Tirana region, Albania during 2016-2020

Pyrethroids are synthetic insecticides which are being widely used to control fleas and ticks in household pets. However, their use extends to pest control as well. Products used worldwide to protect pets are in liquid form and comprise spot-ons, shampoos, and spray. Close attention should be paid to proper usage of such insecticides in pets, particularly in cats. As already indicated by many studies, accidental or improper usage of such products can trigger severe health problems even proving fatal in cats. The objective of the current paper is to undertake a retrospective study of a total number of 47 cases suffering from pyrethroid intoxication in cats across several clinics in Tirana, Albania during the period 2016-2020. Records from the veterinary clinics were closely scrutinized with only specific cases of pyrethroid intoxication being included for the purposes of this study. The main clinical signs which were noticed in 47 cats included symptoms such as tremor/muscle fasciculation (37 cats; 76.6%), seizures (18; 38.3%), hyperaesthesia (19; 40.43%), ptyalism (13; 27.66%), ataxia (11; 23.4%), mydriasis (10; 21.28%). Out of 47 cases, 7 or 14.9 % of the treated cats did not survive. The outcome was solid after rapid interventions in 31 (65.96%) cats with the exception of 2 cats which did not survive dispide receiving treatment. Whereas as many as 16 (34.04%) of cats, having being taken late to the clinics, survived upon receiving treatment, while as few as 5 cats (31.25%) died. Awareness campaign targeting pet owners, owner education, appropriate product labelling and consultations with veterinarians may help eliminate this problem in the future.