Own Point Of View Research Articles

The Level of Awareness of Male and Female Directors of Special Education Schools in Jordan about Twenty-First Century Skills from their Own Point of View

The Level of Awareness of Male and Female Directors of Special Education Schools in Jordan about Twenty-First Century Skills from their Own Point of View

Application of Topic Modelling Technology to the Analysis of Social Media Comments in the Context of State Identity Politics Research

In the situation of a shrinking field of public politics and a crisis of political trust, citizens may seek an alternative arena for presenting their own point of view. The social Internet space serves as a virtual projection of public contradictions and acts as an arena for the presentation and confrontation of political interests. At the same time, the increasing state presence in virtual space and the growing trust to online sources of information make social media an important channel for promoting certain patterns of political interpretations. The aim of this paper is to analyse the reactions of social media users to discover their attitudes towards the main narratives of contemporary identity politics of the Russian state. We used the Topic modelling method to study citizens’ reactions to various aspects of state identity politics. The total number of comments in the collected database is 8,023 (09/2022‑09/2023). In almost all the identified topics we can note the polarity of citizens’ opinions, examples of which are given in the article. However, there are a few topics where the users’ opinion is quite consolidated; for example, the image of the Crimean bridge on the cover of new textbooks was widely supported in comments, while the topic of traditional values, on the contrary, evokes negative feelings and shows “public tiredness”. Despite the limitations described in the conclusion of the article, the study demonstrates the high potential of applying the method of topic modelling to the analysis of the reactions of social media users.

Limits of Interference into the Human Genome

Introduction: The use of advances in genomics in practical medicine can positively affect the quality of services in the healthcare sector, as well as the results of applied medical research. Objectives: The purpose of the article is to research regulatory and scientific approaches to the concept of the human genome as an object of legal relations, as well as to determine the limits of interference into a human being’s genomic integrity. Materials and methods: Regarding the chosen subject matter of research, the author while preparing the scientific article has used materials of international regulatory legal acts, Ukrainian and foreign legal literature. To achieve the set aim, the author has used general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition. These methods combined with the scientific principles of objectivity, scientificity and reasonableness, have provided a comprehensive research of the limits of interference into the human genome. Results: The concept of the human genome, as well as its material and non-material components, have been studied from a biological and legal point of view. The private and legal nature of the human genome as a personal non-property good has been defined. The concept of the individual’s integrity, enshrined in international regulatory legal acts, has been analyzed from the point of view of its coverage of a human being’s genomic integrity. It has been established that a violation of genomic integrity is possible both by the intentional actions of third parties and as a result of genome changes due to the action of natural factors. The concepts and types of the human genome editing have been defined. The potential reasons for banning the editing of human germline cells have been critically analyzed. The legal nature of interference into the human genome from the point of view of eugenical practices has been studied. The author has studied the possibility of classifying the use of vaccines on the mRNA platform as interferences into the human genome. Conclusions: It has been concluded that there is a need to recognize the human genome as a personal non-property good, and, accordingly, as an object of private rights. The author has stated own point of view on the inadmissibility of arbitrary interference into human genomic integrity and the existing types of interference into the human genome.

Taxation in insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures of legal entities

Subject. The article analyzes a set of norms related to the legal regulation of personal income tax, corporate income tax, VAT, and other taxes, as well as the order of their collection (payment) from a bankrupt, depending on its organizational and legal form. The choice of the research object is due to the presence of problems related to ambiguous issues in taxation in bankruptcy proceedings.The purpose of the study. The article attempts to comprehensively analyze the legal support of the current measures regulating the taxation of bankrupt organizations and individuals, current law enforcement practice, and the legal positions of the country's highest courts.Methodology. The leading research method is a formal legal one.Conclusions. The article reveals and concretizes a number of legal problems. The authors argue their own point of view on the taxation of bankrupt organizations and individuals, taking into account the practice of the highest judicial authorities, which, according to the authors.It is concluded that there are grounds to talk about the formation of such a new legal institution of financial law as "public bankruptcy law".

How to decide what to do: Why you're already a realist about value

AbstractMetaethical realists and anti‐realists alike have typically assumed that deliberation about what to do is, at least sometimes, properly settled by the agent's evaluative attitudes—what she wants, likes, or values—rather than by any objective source of value out in the world. I argue that this picture of deliberation is not one that the deliberating agent herself can accept. Seen from within the first‐person perspective, the agent's own evaluative attitudes are not encountered as descriptive psychological facts, but are rather “transparent” to the external world, conceived as a place already suffused with normative significance: they are her finding the relevant parts of the world to be desirable, valuable, and so on. And from the agent's own point of view, these attitudes can do the normative work involved in settling deliberation only because and insofar as they are understood as in this way a warranted response to this desirability or value. Attitudes that the agent does not experience as transparent in this way are attitudes from which she is alienated, and as such she cannot understand them as authoritative over her deliberation. What this means, I argue, is that deliberation about what to do involves a commitment to a particularly substantive form of metaethical realism.

Business model platformization drives social value—A configuration research based on the technology‐organization‐environment framework

AbstractData connectivity is driving a shift in corporate business models toward social responsibility and stakeholder orientation, but existing research has focused on the significant increase in business value from business model platformization and has failed to answer the question of “what kind of business model platformization creates high social value in what contexts.” Business model platformization features are decomposed into three‐dimensional components of technology, architecture, and capability, and the external environment in which the business model creates value is segmented in terms of demand evolution and peer competition. This paper develops a technology–organization–environment (TOE) configurational framework, adopts fuzzy‐set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), collects data from 42 enterprises with business model platformization, and analyzes what combinations of digital intelligence technology, platform architecture, dynamic capability, demand evolution, and peer competition constitute a high social value configuration. The study suggests that four configurations of the three main types, resource‐driven, demand‐driven, and total factor‐driven, constitute equivalent paths to high social value. With the help of the TOE framework to identify the configurations of business model platformization to create high social value, this paper provides theoretical support for enterprises aiming to create high social value in the face of peer competition and joint changes in the demand environment to choose the appropriate path of business model platformization from their own point of view.

Special aspects of guarding and protecting sports facilities

Aim: The arrangement and organisation of sports events is a coordinated activity involving several organisations. The purpose of the research is to examine and reveal the special guarding and protection requirements of sports facilities and sports event venues. Methodology: After collecting and processing the reference literature, the Authors applied a qualitative method and focused on the methods and means of providing sports facilities, and looked for specifics from their own point of view. During the research, they used both empirical and logical methods. In order for the earned knowledge to contribute to the solution of practical problems, they chose the activity of practice-oriented research. Findings: Starting from the 1960s, and mainly from the 1980s, the arrangement and organisation of sports events is not just a professional sports issue. The capital injected by economic actors was aimed at organising family, cultural and entertainment events. As a result, unlike before, the sports facilities initially became multi-functional, and then the modern facilities became multi-functional venues. Due to its multi-functionality, special requirements for the security and protection of the venues and the facilities created in their surroundings, with different sports and economic purposes, have developed.

Special aspects of guarding and protecting sports facilities

Aim: The arrangement and organisation of sports events is a coordinated activity involving several organisations. The purpose of the research is to examine and reveal the special guarding and protection requirements of sports facilities and sports event venues. Methodology: After collecting and processing the reference literature, the Authors applied a qualitative method and focused on the methods and means of providing sports facilities, and looked for specifics from their own point of view. During the research, they used both empirical and logical methods. In order for the earned knowledge to contribute to the solution of practical problems, they chose the activity of practice-oriented research. Findings: Starting from the 1960s, and mainly from the 1980s, the arrangement and organisation of sports events is not just a professional sports issue. The capital injected by economic actors was aimed at organising family, cultural and entertainment events. As a result, unlike before, the sports facilities initially became multi-functional, and then the modern facilities became multi-functional venues. Due to its multi-functionality, special requirements for the security and protection of the venues and the facilities created in their surroundings, with different sports and economic purposes, have developed. Value: The basis of the security technology of sports facilities and the commercial, economic, entertainment, cultural and service units located in them is the security of objects, as well as personal and property security. Guarding and protecting the proper operation of the facilities is an organised and coordinated activity in the same way as in the case of sports events held in the facilities, but the method of implementation is not the same.

Study on the Spatial Narrative of Li Changdong's Green Film "Trilogy"

Space is one of the important areas of film industry research. It is not only an important medium to simply understand the relationship between film and social reality, but also an important channel to read artists' thoughts and analyze what artists want to express and how to express them. South Korean director Lee Chang-dong is known as the "poet who asks for life" and his unique spatial awareness builds a personal influence vein full of writing. The space in Lee Chang-dong's films not only records the growth of individuals and the changes of cities, but also becomes a place where various powers compete with each other, showing the painful memories of the oppression of individuals by The Times.First of all, the paper divides the film space of Li Changdong into visual narrative space and auditory supplementary narrative space. By studying different spatial characteristics and presentation ways, it brings people's thinking behind it. Secondly, starting from the narrative function of the film, this paper studies how the space successfully participates in the narrative and becomes the narrative driving force of the film, thus affecting the narrative structure of the film and participating in the character modeling in the film. Thirdly, through some artistic languages such as sound and color, an orderly space environment is created. Finally, the paper combines the realistic point of view to study the unique spatial consciousness of director Li Changdong from his own point of view to analyze the significance behind the spatial narrative.In this paper, the spatial types, narrative functions, narrative techniques and the meaning behind Li Changdong's films are studied. Through the study of spatial narrative, I want to understand the film style and main ideas of director Li Changdong, and understand personal survival mode and living soil behind it through the entry point of space.

The traditional and rational in the exegetical methodology of Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (839–923)

It is generally believed that the commentary of the Qur’ān (tafsīr) by the medieval Muslim theologian Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī (839–923), who is the first systematizer of classical Qur’ānic exegesis, “Jā mi‘ al-bayā n ‘an ta’wī l ay al-Qur’ā n” (“The Comprehensive Exposition of the Interpretation of the Qur’ān”) definitely belongs to the genre of commentary based on traditions (tafsīr bi-l-ma’thūr), which is usually opposed to the genre of rationalistic interpretations (tafsīr bi-r-ra’y), rejected by a number of literalist movements of Islam. However, the analysis carried out in this study shows that Ṭabarī not only cites the traditions of the “ancient fathers of the Ummah”, while often representing different opinions, but also expresses his own point of view, based in most cases on the basis of linguistic analysis. The exegetical formula “tradition + language” formulated by him, where the latter element is decisive, is a peculiar combination of the traditional with the rational. This approach of “the lead of the Mufassiers”, among other things, opens up wide opportunities for future generations to reveal modern interpretations of the Qur’ānic text.

SOURCES AND FORMS OF POPULATION REGISTRATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL REGULATIONS

Indicates the formation and subsequent development of documentation (registration) of the population of Russia, indicates the sources and forms of recording such information. Regulatory acts are presented, their analysis is given, the role of clergy as living sources, technical recorders and keepers of information about the most important life events of citizens is indicated. The main attention is focused on metric books and their role in establishing various historical facts. The emphasis is placed on the research of individual scientists who have professionally studied the listed problems, which allowed the authors to form their own point of view.

History of discovery of ileo-caecal valve: Josef Hyrtl’s version

The article presents a translation of the chapter 404 of the work of Austrian anatomist Josef Hyrtl "Onomatologia anatomica" (1880, Vien), where author provides own point of view on discovery of ileo-caecal valve (Bauhin’s valve). According to Hyrtl, the Italian anatomist Gabriele Fallopio (1523-1562) should be considered the discoverer of this structure.

Analysis on Safety Technology Inspection of Hoisting Machinery in Construction Engineering

As a large-scale construction machinery, the crane is widely used in enterprise production, construction and other processes, and greatly improve the efficiency of production. With the wide application of hoisting machinery, its mechanical accidents occur frequently, which brings hidden danger to people s life safety. In the following, the author according to his own work experience, on the safety of hoisting machinery inspection and technology talk about his own point of view.

CERTAIN ASPECTS OF CONDITIONAL EARLY RELEASE OF PERSONS SENTENCED TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT

The article addresses to the study of serving some criminal sentence peculiarities in the form of life imprisonment. The authors indicate their own point of view on the issue of conditional early release for the category of convicts. Based on the conducted research, the authors offer their approach to the terms of conditional early release and pardon, as well as the conditions under which it can be applied. Key words: punishment, convict, life imprisonment, imprisonment, legal status, conditional early release, pardon, replacement of the unserved part of the sentence with a lighter one, probation.

If We Want to Create a Truly Fair and Just Society, We Should Abolish Private Schools. Do You Agree? Discuss with Reference to the Relevant Theoretical Literature.

This essay aims to discuss whether private schools should be abolished if we desire to create a truly fair and just society. This essay elaborates some advantages and disadvantages of private school abolishment. For my own point of view, if our aim is to create a truly fair society, the private school system needs to be abolished.

The point of view of children in residential and foster care on their health: A comparative study

Although it is a major issue, the health of children and adolescents in care is still mainly explored on the basis of information provided by adults in French studies. This study therefore aims to make up for the lack of studies integrating the young people’s own point of view and to explore certain aspects of health, as reported by the children and adolescents themselves, by comparing the health of children in care with that of children in the general population. The sample consists of 477 children in care (versus 23,672 who are not). The data were collected through a cross-sectional survey conducted by UNICEF France between October 2020 and March 2022 among 25,300 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 who responded to a paper or online self-administered questionnaire. The main results of this study confirm the existing findings concerning the much greater health care needs of children and adolescents placed outside their homes (foster families, children’s homes) compared to their peers. In particular, they underline greater psychological suffering linked to their life histories, health risk practices, sexual violence, and suicidal risk. The discussion addresses the complexity of the issues associated with their health and underlines the importance of taking into account the child’s own point of view.

A percepção dos idosos sobre a institucionalização de longa permanência

O envelhecimento da população brasileira é uma realidade que vem sendo percebida há algumas décadas e que tende a se tornar ainda maior com o passar dos anos. Quando o envelhecimento resulta em senilidade, muitas vezes os familiares precisam abrigar os idosos em Instituições de Longa Permanência (ILPIs), nas quais pode ocorrer a perda da singularidade dos indivíduos. Nesse contexto, é de grande importância que os enfermeiros conheçam a realidade do idoso, a partir do seu próprio ponto de vista. Objetivos: Compreender os sentimentos e percepções apresentados por idosos residentes em duas ILPIs do oeste do estado de São Paulo. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram sete idosos residentes em duas ILPIs do oeste do estado de São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas gravadas e transcritas, que posteriormente foram analisadas segundo a análise de conteúdo temática, levantando duas categorias temáticas: 1) Sentimentos relacionados à história pessoal e 2) Impressões sobre as relações na ILPI. Resultados: Os sentimentos identificados nos discursos foram especialmente perda, solidão, inutilidade e culpa. Em relação às ILPIs, emergiram sentimentos de satisfação e insatisfação. Considerações Finais: As percepções advindas da análise dos resultados podem promover reflexões nos profissionais e gestores das ILPIs. É importante também que as equipes de trabalho possam ser compostas por profissionais diversificados e capazes de atender as necessidades enfrentadas pelos idosos institucionalizados.

Aging in light of digitalization of healthcare

With the advancements in digital technologies, notions such as aging in place have gained currency. But, next to technical issues concerning the extent to which full-blown aging in place is possible, philosophical and ethical questions have been also raised. An important dimension of the digitalization of healthcare is how would aging look to both older adults and the public in the wake of such systems. In this article, I will suggest integrating postphenomenology into Age Studies to explore how aging comes to be conceptualized. An advantage of postphenomenology is that it is anchored in a first-person perspective, and in this sense, it may be a perfect fit to enhance our awareness about the impacts of the digitalization of health on older adults from their own point of view. I will also argue that postphenomenlogy can throw light on digital technologies in their actual use. This may help researchers go beyond merely exploring conditions of use and adoption implemented through notions such as usability, trust, privacy, dignity, and the like, and gain knowledge of how users’ relationship with their surroundings reconfigures after exposure to digital assistive technologies.

Dampak Kemacetan Kopo Sayati Terhadap Manajemen Kecerdasan Emosional Pengenadra Berisiko

Kopo Sayati, more precisely Miko Mall Bandung, is one of the traffic jam points in the city of Bandung, West Java. From these problems, each individual with a different character, as a driver, must have their own point of view in overcoming the problem. The impact that arises must vary according to their respective nature, behavior, and personal character. The purpose of this study is to open the mind and process the EQ (emotional intelligence) of each driver so that they drive properly, not harming themselves or others. Traffic jams have an impact on emotional intelligence for motorists and are very reliable when they are stuck in these conditions. The methods used by these researchers are useful for achieving goals such as, facilitating connectivity and traffic accessibility, in addition to providing alternatives for citizens to increase economic productivity

CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF TRANSPORT SERVICES IN MODERN CONDITIONS

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of the organization of transport services in modern conditions. In order for the transport industry of Ukraine to function effectively, compete and develop in the conditions of martial law and in the post-war period, transport services should be considered as a commercial activity from the point of view of transport companies and an action that leads to a beneficial effect from the point of view of consumers. The article comprehensively examines the definitions of transport services enshrined in the legislative acts of Ukraine and the scientists' own points of view. The volumes of freight transportation and passenger transportation for 2021-2023 are analyzed. The main external factors that hold back the development of transport activities in Ukraine are described, but solving these problems can simultaneously stimulate investments in transport infrastructure, promote the development of international transport routes and increase the country's competitiveness on the world market. A group of factors is singled out, which are necessary for the development of the industry and may be reflected in restrictions or problems in the development of the transport market, but at the same time their solution or implementation can contribute to stimulating the demand for transport services and the general development of this market. Factors affecting the development of the transportation market are divided into three groups: the first group of factors determines the impact on the general economic situation of the state and the socio-political state; the second group of factors affecting the activity of cargo carriers and the third group - factors affecting passenger carriers. It was determined that the concept of synergistic transport service contributes to the creation of a comprehensive and optimized transport system, increasing the convenience, speed and efficiency of movement, reducing the cost of time and money for consumers. The results of the research can be used in the future in managing the development of transport enterprises, which will contribute to increasing their economic efficiency and competitiveness. Key words: transport service, organization, competitiveness, volume of transport, development of the transport sector, synergistic transport service.