Student Learning Outcomes Research Articles

The Influence of Learning Styles on the Learning Outcomes of IPS Students Semester II of PGSD Uhkbpnp Study Program

This study aims to determine the effect of learning styles on the learning outcomes of students of the second semester of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, UHKBPNP. This study is a quantitative study that is correlational in nature, which involves a variable that is related between one variable and another. Location of the study This research will be conducted at HKBP Nommensen University, PEmatangsiantar on students of the second semester of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. The data collection technique used is the Learning Style Questionnaire and Documentation. The data analysis technique uses statistical data with the product moment correlation formula, namely the correlation test used to determine the degree of closeness of the relationship between 2 variables with interval and ratio scales. In testing this prerequisite test, IBM SPSS is used. The results of the calculation of the analysis of variance on the differences in social studies learning outcomes between students who have a visual learning style and an auditory learning style with an average = 76.28 and = 70.35. Based on F h = 64.80 and the table value for a= 0.05 with dk (1) it is obtained F t = 3.97 so that it can be stated that F h (64.80) > F t (3.97). Thus the research findings conclude the research hypothesis which states: the learning outcomes of social studies students who have a visual learning style are higher than the learning outcomes of students who have an auditory learning style at a confidence level a= 0.05 has been proven to be true.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Attention, Relevance, Convidence, Satisfaction di Kelas IV SDN 06 Lasi Mudo Kabupaten Agam

The purpose of this study was to describe the use of the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction model to improve student learning outcomes in IPAS learning. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) that uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. It was carried out in two cycles, where cycle I consisted of 2 meetings and cycle II consisted of 1 meeting. Classroom action research includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were teachers and 25 students of Class IV SDN 06 Lasi Mudo Agam Regency. The research data were obtained from the teaching module assessment, implementation process, and learning outcomes. Data collection techniques using test, and non-test techniques. The results showed an increase in: a) cycle I teaching modules with an average of 89.6% (Good) and cycle II 95.8% (Very Good), b) Teacher activity in the implementation of cycle I with an average of 81.25% (Fair) and cycle II 95% (Very Good), while student activity in the implementation of cycle I with an average of 81, 25% (Fair), and cycle II 95% (Very Good), c) Assessment of student learning outcomes in cycle I with an average of 77.39 (Fair) and increased in cycle II to 87.07 (Good). Based on these results it can be concluded that the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction model can improve the learning outcomes of students on IPAS material in elementary schools.

The correlation between self-efficacy, self-confidence, and metacognitive skills on biology learning outcomes of student’s high school

metacognitive skills and learning outcomes of class . This research is an ex-post facto type of quantitative research with data collection carried out using self-efficacy, self-confidence and metacognitive skills questionnaires, as well as first semester Biology cognitive learning scores. The sample determination method used is the Area Proportional Random Sampling technique, so the research sample a total of 301 students and the research population was all class XI students of SMAN Polewali Mandar Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The data was analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results of the research show that the self-efficacy, metacognitive skills and learning outcomes of students are in the medium category, and the self-confidence of students is in the high category, and there is a fairly strong relationship between self-efficacy and student learning outcomes, a very strong relationship between self-confidence and learning outcomes, a strong relationship between metacognitive skills and learning outcomes, and a very strong relationship between self-efficacy, self-confidence, and metacognitive skills and student learning outcomes. As for future researchers, it is hoped that they will use more variables and the results of this study are not in accordance with Bandura's theory that self-efficacy is always directly proportional to self-confidence, so it is necessary to study further the factors that influence students' self-confidence.

Development of Essential Thinking Test Instrument using the Presseisen Taxonomy on Ecosystem Material for Grade X High School Students

The test instrument is a measuring tool in the assessment process used to obtain information in the form of data on student learning outcomes, both cognitive aspects and thinking skills. The use of test instrument to measure students' thinking skills is still rarely used. This study aims to develop an essential thinking test instrument using the Presseisen taxonomy on valid and reliable ecosystem material. This research uses the Research Development (RD) method with the 3D modified development model combined with the test development stages consisting of 6 stages. Data collection in this research was carried with interviews, tests, and test instrument validation sheets. The analysis included content validity analysis, interrater reliability, and Rasch model analysis. The results showed that all items were valid based on content validity. Interrater reliability has a value of 0.783 with a good category. All items are declared fit, but item number 7 contains bias so it needs to be discarded. Cronbach's alpha has a value of 0.68 in the enough category, person reliability has a value of 0.50 in the weak category, and item reliability has a value of 0.99 in the excellent category. The item difficulty level group consists of 2 very difficult questions, 4 difficult questions, 2 easy questions, and 2 very easy questions. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there are 9 items that are declared valid and reliable for use.

Empowering minds: An e-book blending contextual teaching learning with plant tissue exploration to boost argumentation and cognitive skills

This research was motivated by obstacles in implementing biology learning which resulted in the lack of training in argumentation skills and low cognitive learning outcomes. The current teaching materials does not yet support these skills optimally. The aim of this research is to develop an e-book blending contextual teaching learning that is feasible, practical and effective to boost high school student’s argumentation and cognitive skills. A research and development method was used using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The subjects of this research were 34 high school students in Sleman, Yogyakarta in limited trials and 62 students in field trials. The type of research used in the field test was quasi-experimental with a pretest-post-test control group design. Class XI MIPA 1 was used as the control class and class XII MIPA 2 as the experimental class. Data collection instruments used included product assessment questionnaires by experts, biology teachers and students, argumentation skills and cognitive learning outcomes test instruments. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test and n-gain score test. The research results show that e-books is suitable for use in learning according to material experts and media experts, e-books is practical for use in learning according to teacher and student assessments, and e-books is effective for improving students' argumentation skills and learning outcomes. The conclusion in this research is that e-books blending contextual teaching and learning are feasible, practical and effective to use to boost students' argumentation and cognitive skills.

Use of Learner Engagement Analytics to empower medical educators to make data-informed decisions

Learner Engagement Analytics (LEA) has enabled Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to identify learners who are not engaging with their studies and provide targeted support and help (Naeem and Bosman, 2023). It has also allowed educators to make data-informed decisions to inform their curriculum design and classroom practice (Cogliano et al., 2022). The LEA data is captured from a wide range of sources related to teaching and learning which offer meaningful insights into a learner’s learning habits (Eady et al., 2021). Previous research suggests that providing learning analytics to educators in Higher Education Institutions can improve learning outcomes for students (Aslan et al., 2019). At Queen Mary University of London, a multidisciplinary team was formed of medical educators, LEA experts, learning technologists, and learning innovation professionals to investigate how LEA can inform curriculum redesign in the early phase of the medical curriculum. Through a series of scholarship meetings on LEA using data dashboards from the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE), the team analysed learners’ engagement with the virtual pre-sessional resources. The VLE interactive resources were designed to allow medical learners to develop clinical interpretation skills during practical sessions, as recommended by the General Medical Council (GMC, 2018). However, medical educators lacked the metrics to evaluate learners’ interaction with these virtual resources. Therefore, it was inevitable to train educators on how to use LEA to optimise students’ learning. The team assessed the learners' engagement on the VLE, quantified engagement scores, and evaluated the results against key outcomes, including the learners' performance. The LEA data offered further insights into virtual engagement across multiple modules in the medical curriculum. Effectively, the outcome of this work empowered medical educators to make informed decisions regarding the future use of VLE resources in curriculum design and develop virtual resources to increase students’ engagement and enhance their learning.

Extensiveness of Teachers' Competence in Using Table of Specifications in Constructing Formative Assessment Test Items in Public Secondary Schools in Hanang District, Tanzania

The study examined teachers' competence in using tables of specifications in constructing formative assessment items in public secondary schools in Hanang district, Tanzania. Using Bloom's Taxonomy, a mixed-methods approach was employed, with 119 participants selected from 712 individuals, including teachers, heads of schools, academic masters/mistresses, and district school quality assurers. The study used questionnaires, interview guides, interview schedules and document analysis guides for data collection. Research experts assessed content and face validity for quantitative instruments, while qualitative instruments were validated through peer debriefing and triangulation. Data was presented in tables and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The study revealed that public secondary school teachers vary in their competence of using the table of specifications when designing formative assessment test items. Moderately proficient teachers adhere to all procedures, while others struggle with determining question numbers and distribution. Based on the findings, the study concluded that teachers who are teaching students in public secondary schools were inadequately utilizing the table of specifications when designing formative assessment test items in public secondary schools. The study suggests that the government should prioritize professional development training to improve teachers' competencies in setting formative assessment test items, enhancing student learning outcomes.

Evaluating Student Learning Outcomes across Three Teaching Modalities Using the Same Set of Flipped Classroom Materials

Evaluating Student Learning Outcomes across Three Teaching Modalities Using the Same Set of Flipped Classroom Materials

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT) pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Kelas V SD Negeri 08 Campago Ipuh Kota Bukittinggi

The research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in learning Pancasila education. This study aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes in Pancasila education learning with the Matrix Type Value Clarification Technique model in Class V SDN 08 Campago Ipuh Bukittinggi City. This research is a Classroom Action Research that uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. Carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I carried out 2 meetings and cycle II carried out 1 meeting. Each cycle includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were teachers and students of class V SDN 08 Campago Ipuh with a total of 26 students. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, tests and non-tests. The results showed an increase in a) Teaching Module cycle I with an average of 85.5% (Good), and cycle II 93% (Very Good), b) implementation of learning in the teacher aspect of cycle I with an average of 81.2%, and cycle II 93.7% (Very Good) while the implementation of learning aspects of students cycle I with an average of 81.2% and cycle II 93.7%, c) student learning outcomes in cycle I with an average of 75 (Fair) and cycle II 88 (Good). Based on these results it can be concluded that with the Value Clarification Technique Matrix Type model the learning outcomes of students in learning Pancasila Education can increase.

Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Datar dengan Pendekatan Matmatika Realistik di Kelas V SDN 101766 Bandar Setia

The purpose of this research is to see the results of learning mathematics on flat shapes material after using a realistic mathematics approach in class V of SD Negeri 101766 Bandar Setia. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The CAR model used consists of 4 stages, namely planning, action, review (observation), and reflection. The subjects in this study were 22 students of class V-B of SD Negeri 101766 Bandar Setia, consisting of 10 male students and 12 female students. The data collection technique used in this study was observation and test analysis. The results of the study from the implementation of two cycles showed that the percentage of student learning activities increased by 60% in cycle I to 88.5% in cycle II. The percentage of student learning outcomes also increased from 59% (good) in cycle I to 86% (very good) in cycle II. Based on the results of the data analysis obtained, it can be concluded that the realistic mathematics approach can improve student learning outcomes in the mathematics subject of flat shapes material in class V of SD Negeri 101766 Bandar Setia

The Effect of Cooperative Learning Model Type Think Pair Share (TPS) on Student Learning Outcomes

This study aims to examine the effect of the Think Pair Share (TPS) Cooperative Learning Model on the learning outcomes of Class X students in the Accounting Expertise program at SMK Negeri 1 Gowa. The research employs an experimental design with a posttest-only control group, involving two groups: an experimental group utilizing the TPS model and a control group receiving conventional instruction. The sample consists of 68 students, divided equally between the two groups, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and tests, while data analysis is performed using SPSS 27.0 for Windows, encompassing descriptive statistics, validity tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings indicate that the TPS Cooperative Learning Model was implemented effectively, with a high average score of 91.2% in the experimental group. Descriptive analysis reveals that the learning outcomes in the experimental group averaged 86.24, significantly higher than the control group’s average of 61.76. Regression analysis shows a significant positive effect of the TPS model on learning outcomes, with a regression equation of Y' = 40.312 + 0.499X and a determination coefficient of 44.1%, indicating that the TPS model accounts for 44.1% of the variance in learning outcomes. The t-test results confirm that the TPS model significantly enhances learning outcomes (p < 0.05). These results align with previous studies and support the theoretical framework that cooperative learning models, particularly TPS, enhance student engagement and academic performance.

The Effect of Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model on Students Learning Outcomes In Social Studies Subjects

This study aims to: (1) provide an overview of the results of the analysis of learning tools for Social Studies (IPS), (2) provide an overview of the analysis of the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model, and (3) determine the effect of the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model on social studies learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Reformasi Makassar. This research is descriptive quantitative in nature. The population consists of all class VIII students, totaling 30, with a saturated sampling technique, meaning that the population equals the sample size of 30 students. The research location is SMP Reformasi Makassar, and a quantitative approach was used. Data collection techniques include written tests in the form of essay questions, observation, and documentation. Data analysis involved descriptive analysis, hypothesis testing (paired sample test), and validity and correlation tests. The results of the analysis of learning tools in this study indicate that, in general, they are valid, practical, and effective. The analysis of the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model shows that it can: (a) improve cognitive learning outcomes, (b) increase student interest in learning Social Studies, (c) help students understand the learning material more quickly, and (d) encourage cooperation among students in understanding the material. The use of the Jigsaw-type cooperative model can also increase the level of student achievement. The probability value of X is < 0.01. The calculated t-value of 6.313 is greater than the estimated t-value of 2.045 (n-1 = 29, alpha 5%). Thus, it can be concluded that the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on the learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Reformasi Makassar.

Video chat exams in an online general education linguistics course

Video chat exams are a potential solution in online, general education introductory linguistics courses that seek to promote academic integrity, differentiate instruction, center student language and rhetorical practices, and offer multiple assessment modalities. Instructors who try video chat exams will want to clearly communicate expectations, offer practice exams, take steps to mitigate bias, and be sure this strategy aligns with their student learning outcomes as well as logistical concerns, like class size.

Artificial Intelligence Technology Embedded in High School Science Learning: A Study of Teacher Perception

This study examines teachers' perceptions and acceptance of using artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the teaching of Sciences (IPA) in Vocational High Schools (SMK). Based on quantitative and qualitative data, the results indicate that the understanding and use of AI in teaching are still limited. Quantitative data were collected through a structured questionnaire to assess teachers' knowledge, confidence, and AI usage frequency, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews exploring their views and challenges. Although some teachers see the great potential of AI in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes, various obstacles such as lack of training and technological infrastructure hinder optimal implementation. This articles also offers strategic recommendations for integrating AI into the science curriculum in vocational schools. Although AI has significant potential in vocational science education, its effective implementation is hindered by limited teacher training and infrastructure, necessitating strategic improvements to fully leverage AI's benefits in schools.

The effectiveness of Google Forms in assessing and evaluating online learning outcomes: Meta-analysis study

The use of Google Forms as a learning tool in certain subjects is massively used in several schools because of its efficiency. This research aims to identify, classify, and observe literature, synthesize several studies that have been carried out, analyze the contributions that have been made, and propose related research updates. This study uses a methodology supported by a research approach, documentation, and procedural models from systematic literature review and data analysis using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show the effectiveness of Google Forms on the assessment and eval_uation of student learning outcomes, which from the table has proven that there are 36 studies (90%) that agree that the use of Google Forms has a positive or effective influence on success in assessing and eval_uating learning outcomes. This conclusion underscores the importance of digital marketing in the modern technology era. Digital marketing allows businesses to effectively reach global audiences through social media, SEO, and content. In this study, it was seen that a good digital strategy can increase brand awareness and customer loyalty. By utilizing proper data analysis, companies can optimize their digital marketing campaigns for better results. In conclusion, digital marketing is the key to winning the competition in an increasingly competitive market.

Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran E-Modul pada Mata Pelajaran Teknik Pemesinan Bubut di SMKS Dhuafa Padang

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the use of e-module learning media on student learning outcomes in the subject of Lathe Machining Engineering class XI at SMKS Dhuafa Padang. The background of this research is the limited teaching materials and short learning time, which requires students to learn independently. The research method used is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of 35 students of class XI Machining Engineering who were divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected through learning outcome tests and analyzed using independent t-test. The results showed that: (1) the average pretest score of the experimental group was 54.77 and the control group was 61.67; (2) the average posttest score of the experimental group was 81.47 and the control group was 71.67; (3) there was a significant difference between the learning outcomes of the experimental and control groups (t = 0.549, p < 0.05). In conclusion, the use of e-modules is effective in improving student learning outcomes in Lathe Machining Engineering subjects. This study recommends the use of e-modules as an alternative learning media to improve student independence and learning outcomes.

Peer instruction in chemistry classes: systematic review on contributions and possibilities

This work provides a mapping of studies concerning Peer Instruction (PI) in the teaching of chemistry. To this end, a systematic review was undertaken of how PI has been implemented and investigated in chemistry classes, as well as the impact of PI on the learning outcomes of students. The review covers the period from 1991 to 2022. The reported studies were mainly conducted at higher education institutions, at public universities in England, Turkey, the USA, and Brazil. In chemistry courses, the PI method was implemented in subareas such as general chemistry, physical chemistry, and analytical chemistry. Some studies adapted PI to online courses, while others compared different types of peer groups and investigated the influence of different factors on PI, such as pre-class reading and showing live voting results. The effectiveness of PI varied depending on the way it was implemented, such as in peer grouping, online activities, or presential classes. The outcomes of PI in chemistry classes have mainly been monitored by means of the perceptions of the students, with performance in answering conceptual questions frequently being used as an assessment tool. This review found only a few studies concerning PI in chemistry, particularly in high school chemistry classes. Additionally, pre-class activities were not widely employed. Most of the articles utilized quantitative analysis and indicated positive outcomes for the learning process.

Effects of Block-Based Visual Programming on K-12 Students’ Learning Outcomes

Computer programming is regarded as an important skill for the future. However, many K-12 students face challenges and difficulties in learning traditional text-based programming. Block-based visual programming (BVP) can reduce the difficulty of learning programming and is seen as a potential programming education tool. Nevertheless, the effects of BVP on K-12 student learning outcomes remain unclear, and there is no evidence of meta-analysis. This is the first meta-analysis that aims to examine the effects of BVP on K-12 students’ learning based on 42 effect sizes from 29 independent experimental studies (2000–2023). The result suggests that BVP has an upper-medium effect on learning ( SMD = 0.769, 95% CI = [0.554, 0.984], p < .001), particularly in the cognitive outcome ( SMD = 0.698, p < .001). Moreover, the BVP tool, study design, and region have moderating effects. The BVP’s effects are larger when: (1) with 61∼100 students, (2) for junior high school, (3) with the learning duration of >1 month, (4) targeting math, (5) among novice students, (6) using Scratch, ScratchJr, Alice, and App Inventor, (7) employing project-based learning and project-based + game-based learning, (8) base on quasi-experimental design, (9) in Africa and Europe, (10) with latter publication years. Finally, discussions, implications, limitations, and future directions are put forward.

Investigating EFL English-Majored Students’ Perceptions of Interactive Teaching Methods in Language Classes

This study investigates the perceptions of EFL English-major students at Nam Can Tho University regarding interactive teaching methods. Interactive methods, which include activities such as group work, discussions, role-playing, and peer feedback, are increasingly adopted in language education to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. Grounded in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and sociocultural theory, the study explores both the benefits and challenges associated with these methods. A 20-item questionnaire, adapted from existing literature, was administered to 70 students to gather data on their experiences. The findings reveal that students recognize significant benefits of interactive methods, including increased motivation, improved language skills, and practical application of English. However, challenges such as difficulties in transitioning from traditional methods, staying focused due to distractions, managing group activities, addressing cultural influences, and ensuring equal participation were also identified. The study highlights the need for targeted support and professional development for educators, effective classroom management strategies, and culturally responsive teaching practices to enhance the effectiveness of interactive teaching methods. These insights contribute to the ongoing discourse on interactive teaching and offer practical recommendations for improving language instruction in EFL contexts.

The Development of a Learning Unit to Promote Biodiversity Utilization in Agricultural Ecosystems

The objectives of this research were to 1) develop a learning unit to promote biodiversity use in agricultural ecosystems, 2) assess student learning outcomes related to their knowledge of biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems and to their skills of knowledge management, and 3) evaluate the impacts of learning to manage biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems on cultivators. Agriculture is a major occupation in Thailand. Knowledge about utilizing biodiversity in an agricultural ecosystem is essential for safe food consumption. Teachers play a vital role in developing and managing learning opportunities for cultivators, leading to participatory learning. Important components of learning management are teachers, learning sources in the local community, learning units about managing agricultural ecosystem biodiversity, and collaborative learning assessments for developing the learning units. This study develops learning outcomes at secondary schools to address the use of biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems along with agricultural methods and teaching skills related to sustainable agricultural learning management. Teaching skills have been improved through the guideline Encouraging Learning Outcomes for Biodiversity in Agricultural Ecosystems, in accordance with the sustainable development goals of the United Nations.