The objective of this work was to produce carbons with controllable bimodal porosity in the micro-mesopore range. Hierarchical micro-mesoporous carbons were prepared by direct replication, using bimodal Y zeolite core/MCM-48 silica shell aluminosilicates as templates. Different variables of the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process were studied in order to achieve a suitable infiltration of both meso and micropores of the templates. Thus, one-step infiltration with acetylene and also two-step infiltration with acetylene and propylene were performed to further investigate the effect of the precursor and CVD steps duration. One-step acetylene CVD gave the best results since the obtained carbons exhibited high specific surfaces areas of 1000–1323m2/g, and their X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that they faithfully replicated the hierarchical core–shell structure of the parent template. When propylene was used as carbon source a better replication of the mesoporous shell was achieved, but as a counterpoint, the replication of the microporous core failed.