Ogan Komering Ilir District Research Articles

Implementasi Teknik Sambung Pucuk untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Keberlanjutan Tanaman Buah Lokal Duku (Lansium domesticum) di Desa Arisan Buntal, Sumatera Selatan

Arisan Buntal Village is a small village in South Sumatra's Ogan Komering Ilir district. Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr) is a highly valued commodity in Arisan Buntal. The most significant barrier to straw development in Arisan Buntal is a need for high-quality seeds. Duku are traditionally grown; therefore, they take a long time to produce fruit. As a result, more advanced stitching techniques, such as the grafting technique, are required. However, because the youth of Arisan Buntal knew nothing about it and did not practice it, they tended to abandon the attempt down the business. This activity seeks to provide instruction in the Samsung puck technique production to the Arisan Buntal youth, allowing them to get superior duke crops and encouraging the sustainability of duke crops at the activity site. The evaluation of the activities revealed that the training participants improved their knowledge of duku-related commodities and grafting techniques. The post-test findings showed that 100% of the participants were aware of Arisan Buntal Village's potential as a hub for the growth of duku farming and the clamping method for duku crops. Furthermore, as many as 94% of participants had already tried the procedure with the assistance of specialists. Furthermore, the percentage of participants who prefer to apply the grafting method to the front has increased from 76.5% to 91.7%. The observation shows that the success rate of this technique reached 80%.

Soil erosion sensitivity of rubber plant, oil palm, and teak in Ogan Komering Ilir District

Soil erodibility was the ease with which soil erodes. The study aimed to determine the value of soil erodibility on rubber, oil palm, and teak land at PT Waimusi agroindah. The method used was a very detailed survey, assisted by digital maps. Soil samples were taken based on the study area. Soil samples were taken at 0–30 cm deep and topsoil for soil permeability analysis as well as the completeness of the tools and materials needed. The calculation of the value of soil erodibility on rubber, oil palm, and teak land has moderate criteria. The equation of these criteria in quantitative numbers for oil palm land has a value of 0.18, which was higher than rubber land at 0.15 and teak land at 0.13. While on forest land, the soil erodibility value was 0.04, so it falls into very low criteria. The conclusion of this research was that rubber, oil palm, and teak land obtained soil erosion sensitivity values with moderate criteria, and the results of soil erosion sensitivity values on forest land were classified as very low. This research was one of a series of several factors used to determine the potential for land erosion. Further research needs to be done so that the potential for erosion could be determined from all the factors that affect the potential for erosion.

Farm Household Vulnerability Due to Land and Forest Fire in Peatland Areas in South Sumatra

Land and forest fires in peatland areas in Indonesia have a widespread negative impact on surrounding communities. Possible vulnerabilities relate to economic, social, ecological, livelihoods, and environmental vulnerability. This study aimed to assess household vulnerability due to land and forest fires in peatland areas in Ogan Komering Ilir District in South Sumatra and observe changes in peat ecosystems in those areas. The study was conducted in three peatland hydrological units (PHUs)—(1) PHU Sungai Sugihan–Sungai Lumpur; (2) PHU Sungai Sibumbung–Sungai Batok; and (3) PHU Sungai Saleh–Sungai Sugihan—covering 300 households as samples. Primary data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed descriptively. The analysis revealed the following: (1) PHU Sungai Sibumbung–Sungai Batok had the highest score for livelihood vulnerability and climate change but the lowest score for social, economic, and ecological vulnerability; (2) PHU Sungai Saleh–Sungai Sugihan had the highest score for economic and ecological vulnerability but the lowest score for livelihood vulnerability; (3) PHU Sungai Sugihan–Sungai Lumpur had the highest score for social vulnerability but lowest score for climate change vulnerability; and (4) the number of household members, toddlers, and elderly, and all economic indicators except land ownership, contributed relatively similarly to social vulnerability in all PHUs.

Livelihood Alternatives in Restored Peatland Areas in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia

Livelihood loss and lower income because of peatland mismanagement are crucial issues that must be resolved in peatland areas. Although many studies have assessed farmers’ livelihoods and income enhancement, progress in addressing these problems remains inadequate. To address this issue, this study aimed to analyze various existing alternative livelihoods in the peatland community in Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia, and analyze scenarios for creating livelihoods and increasing people’s incomes through changes in peat ecosystem management and peatland restoration programs. This study used a survey method conducted in South Sumatra Province’s OKI District, one of the four priority peat-restoration districts in the province. We used three sampling stages, while descriptive, tabulated, and mathematical methods were used for analysis. We analyzed the feasibility of livelihoods that used benefit-cost analysis. The results showed that Sonor cultivation of paddies and catching fish in Rawang (swamp) were the livelihoods of farmers in peatlands. The community has also been processing peatland commodities into other products, such as Purun woven, and Gula Puan (buffalo milk processing). Several alternative livelihood scenarios that are financially profitable and can be developed include salted and smoked fish, Purun woven handicrafts, paludiculture, and agrosilvofishery, which can provide farmers with short-, medium-, and long-term income opportunities. This study can contribute to policymaking by fully considering the role of peat resources in rural livelihoods.

Aphid species found on citrus in Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Citrus is an economically valuable plantation crop and has high market opportunities. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia is the second largest citrus importer after Malaysia, with an import volume of 160,254 tons; however, various obstacles limiting the cultivation of citrus plants cannot be separated from pests that can affect citrus quality and reduce citrus production. One of the obstacles is insect attacks such as aphids. Therefore, this study aims to determine the species of aphids in citrus. This research was conducted from May to June 2023 in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency using a direct observation method in the field. Observations were made on the parts attacked by aphids and symptoms of attack. The results showed that three species from 1 family of aphids were found. The species found were Toxoptera aurantii, Toxoptera citricidus, and Toxoptera citricola from the Aphididae family. The highest species found in the study was T. aurantii, with 861 individuals, and the lowest species found was T. citricola, with 29 individuals. Aphid species were found mainly on Citrus microcarpa and least on Citrus grandis.

Spatial Classification of Forest and Land Fire Risk using Decision Tree C5.0 Algorithm

Forest and land fires in indonesia occur almost every year, one of the districts that often experience forest and land fires is Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province. One indicator of forest and land fires is hotspots. This study aims to create a classification model for the forest and land fire risk in Ogan Komering Ilir District using four attributes, namely hotspot density, distance to rivers, distance to settlements, and distance to roads. The decision tree C5.0 algorithm is used to develop a classification model. The decision tree C5.0 produces a model that can be used to classify new data based on the rules formed by the tree. The results of modeling using C5.0 with 80% training data and 20% test data show that the performance of the model can correctly classify around 86.49% of the total sample in the data. This shows that the model has a relatively high level of accuracy in classifying. The modeling decision tree shows that forest and land fires are most affected by distance to settlements

Aplikasi Kinerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 1200 WP Terhadap Beban Pompa Air Menggunakan Homer Pro Di Desa Pandan Arang

Pandan Arang Village is located in Ogan Komering Ilir District, Kandis District, South Sumatra Province. Solar energy potential in this village is 4.95 kWh/m2/day. Utilization of alternative energy by building a Solar Photovoltaic (PLTS) system. The research aims to analyze the performance of a 1200 WP solar power plant with a water pump load of 2226 kW. The research method consists of 4 stages: 1. Location survey, 2. Data collection, 3. Simulation, 4. Technical analysis. Location data collection includes PLTS components and load data. This data is used for simulations using the HOMER PRO application. The simulation results show that the amount of electrical energy produced is 1605 kWh/year or 4.4 kWh/day. Simulation with 2 water pump loads produces unused electrical power of 3574 kWh/year or 72% of the total annual load. Meanwhile, in the simulation, the unused electricity load for 1 water pump is 1092 kWh/year. Thus, it can be concluded that the 1200 Wp PLTS system cannot meet the daily electricity load requirements for a year.

Sistem Informasi Layanan Santunan Korpri ASN Purna Bhakti dan Meninggal Dunia Berbasis Web di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir

This research aims to build a web-based KORPRI ASN compensation service information system for retired and deceased employees within the Ogan Komering Ilir District Government. This information system is a tool for presenting information in such a way that it is useful for the recipient through the services available in this system. The research material that will be used by the author includes employee data and compensation proposal data for KORPRI ASN retired and deceased in 2022. In this new system analysis, a web-based information system will be built that is used to minimize errors in recording KORPRI compensation data, so that can improve services and make reports faster and more accurate and for employees to make it easier to submit without having to come directly to the KORPRI service unit by applying the waterfall method which includes four stages, namely analysis, design, implementation and testing. This web-based information system was developed using PHP and MySQL.

Kinerja Implementasi Kebijakan Pendataan Lengkap Koperasi, Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Tahun 2022 di Sumatera Selatan

The data collection level in the Comprehensive MSME Census Activity 2022 in some regions of South Sumatra exceeded the target, while others fell short, despite facing similar challenges and receiving the same policy instruments. This study aims to analyze the implementation performance of the Comprehensive MSME Census Activity in South Sumatra and identify factors influencing performance gaps. Employing a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach, the study utilizes Van Meter & Van Horn's Implementation Process Model, considering six policy implementation aspects: policy standard and objective; the policy resources; inter-organizational communication and enforcement activities; the characteristics of the implementing agency; economic, social, and political conditions; and the disposition of the implementors. The research findings reveal a generally successful and comprehensive implementation performance of the 2022 Comprehensive MSME Census Activity in South Sumatra. Notably, the highest data collection achievement in Muara Enim District (171%) resulted from implementers' dispositions, modifying data collection mechanisms through discretionary initiatives. In contrast, the lowest achievement in Ogan Komering Ilir District (60%) was attributed to adhering strictly to procedural steps provided by policy framers. Effective policy implementation necessitates technological infrastructure readiness and the competence of involved personnel. Policy success hinges on government urgency to establish a Unified MSME Data System and specific task allocation based on professional needs. Impeding factors include field workers' inefficiency and persistent sectoral egoism affecting collaboration.

Nutritional Status, Iron Status (Hb) and Attitude to Reproductive Health as Components of Adolescent Reproductive Readiness

The fertility rate for adolescents aged 15-19 years in Indonesia reaches 10%. Approximately 1.4 million (30%) young women aged 15-19 years have sexual intercourse, which results in pregnancy and around 57% of these pregnancies are unwanted. The tendency to get married and get pregnant at a young age, whether planned or not, results in reproductive readiness, both mental and physical, which is very important for young women. Their nutritional status measures adolescents' physical readiness—meanwhile, reproductive knowledge and perceptions of reproductive health measure adolescents' mental readiness for reproduction. The study aimed to identify risk factors for nutritional status, iron status and reproductive health attitudes. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all adolescents in Ogan Komering Ilir District. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling. The research sample was 139 young girls at SMA N 1 Kayuagung, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Data is presented in univariate and bivariate. The statistical test was chi-square with the Fisher's exact/Kolmogorov Smirnov alternative test. The results showed that around 52.5% of female adolescents were underweight, 15.6% had anaemia, and 6.5% had poor reproductive health attitudes. Based on bivariate analysis, risk factors related to adolescent iron status were eating habits (p-value = 0.039), risk factors related to adolescent attitudes were class level (p-value = 0.0005), father's education level (p-value = 0.017), puberty age (p-value = 0.008) and level of knowledge (p-value = 0.003). Education is needed to increase reproductive health knowledge and improve adolescent eating habits intensively with exciting and not dull material such as role-playing or group discussions.

Species diversity and abundance of parasitoids of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from South Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract. Herlinda S, Suwandi S, Irsan C, Adrian R, Fawwazi F, Akbar F. 2023. Species diversity and abundance of parasitoids of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 6184-6190. The parasitoid species attacking Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) have never been reported from South Sumatra. The objectives of this research were to identify and analyze the species diversity of egg and larval parasitoids of S. frugiperda and to determine their abundance in corn fields from South Sumatra. Surveys were carried out in Ogan Komering Ilir District, Ogan Ilir District, Muara Enim District, and Palembang City. The results showed that fourteen species of parasitoids were found attacking eggs and larvae of S. frugiperda in South Sumatra. Two species were egg parasitoids (Telenomus remus (Nixon) and Trichogramma sp.), and 12 species of larval parasitoids (Chelonus formosanus Sonan, Chelonus oculator F., Chelonus annulipes Wesm., Chelonus cautus (Cresson), Microplitis manilae Ashmead, Microplitis marshallii Kokujev, Euplectrus corriemoreauae Hansson, Compsilura concinnata (Meigen), Sarcophaga sp., Macrocentrus sp., Exorista sp., and Megaselia sp.). The most abundant species of the parasitoids found was T. remus. The highest species diversity was found in Muara Enim District. The number of parasitoid species was greater in the dry season compared to the rainy season. Egg parasitism rates were significantly higher at the corn vegetative stage (59.03%) compared to the generative stage (53.56%).

Structure of the Movement Forms of the Jaranan Art Dance at the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Regency

The background of this research is that the researcher wants to know the Structure of the Movement of the Jaranan Arts Dance in the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komerin Ilir Regency. Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir District. The purpose of this study was to find out how to describe the structure of the movements of the Jaranan Arts Dance at the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The collection of research data is in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation from the head of the studio, dancers, and musicians. The structure of the movements of the Jaranan Art Dance at the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, there are 6 types of movements, namely Budalan Movement, Rete-reto Sabetan, Regular Sabetan, Ngecek, Worship, and Bambangan. Based on the research results that have been obtained that the Jaranan kridho budoyo dance has an initial, middle and final movement structure

Improving the Knowledge of Health Cadres for Stunting Prevention through Emotional Demonstration Technique

Stunting has become a dietary concern in Indonesia. Ogan Komering Ilir district of South Sumatra Province has a stunting prevalence exceeding 20%, highlighting a significant public health concern according to WHO. Addressing this challenge requires the active involvement of health cadres, who play a pivotal role in enhancing maternal and child health. This study aimed to enhance the knowledge of health cadres in stunting prevention through the application of the emotional demonstration method at the village level. A total of 23 active cadres from the healthcare system were purposefully selected to participate in this activity. The experiment group, consisting of 12 cadres, underwent training using the emotional demonstration method through interactive games, while the control group, totaling 11 cadres, followed conventional methods, such as lectures. The activity was held with separate sessions for each group. The participants’ knowledge was measured using questionnaires covering the understanding of stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary foods, anemia, and sources of nutrients. Data were analyzed using a dependent t-test. Average pre-post knowledge gains were 1.15 scores higher for experiment groups compared to 0.19 scores higher for control groups. Statistically significant changes in knowledge scores were observed in the experiment group (p = 0.002), while the control group showed insignificant changes (p = 0.321). Education activities employing emotional demonstration through interactive games are effective in increasing knowledge of stunting prevention.

Implementation of Sanctions by Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2017 Concerning Control and Supervision of the Sales of Alcoholic Beverages in Ogan Komering Ilir District

Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir melakukan pengendalian dan pengawasan minuman beralkohol sebagai upaya dalam memberikan perlindungan serta menjaga kesehatan, ketertiban, dan ketentraman masyarakat dari dampak buruk terhadap penyalahgunaan minuman beralkohol. Pengendalian dan pengawasan terhadap pengedaran dan penjualan minuman beralkohol dilakukan terhadap (a) perizinan, (b) kegiatan usaha penjualan semua klasifikasi dan golongan minuman beralkohol, (c) wilayah dan lokasi peredaran, (d) mekanisme peredaran, (f) tempat penyimpanan, (g) kelayakan usaha, dan (h) volume penjualan. Pemegang izin penjualan minuman beralkohol harus melaksanakan kewajiban dan larangan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 23 dan Pasal 25 Perda Kabupaten OKI Nomor 8 Tahun 2017. Apabila pemegang izin penjualan minuman beralkohol melanggar kewajiban dan larangan tersebut, dapat dikenai sanksi administratif dan sanksi pidana, begitu juga dengan penjual minuman beralkohol yang tidak memiliki izin penjualan minuman beralkohol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan sanksi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengendalian Dan Pengawasan Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yaitu suatu metode penelitian hukum yang menggunakan fakta-fakta empiris yang diambil dari perilaku verbal yang didapatkan dari wawancara maupun perilaku nyata yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung. Beberapa razia rutin yang telah dilakukan oleh Pihak Kepolisian Resort Kabupaten OKI atau Satpol PP ditemukan penjual minuman beralkohol yang tidak memiliki izin untuk menjual minuman beralkohol dan tempat hiburan karaoke yang menyalahi izin. Sanksi terhadap pelaku penjualan minuman beralkohol berupa himbauan dan minuman beralkohol yang didapatkan dalam razia tersebut disita untuk dimusnahkan.

Revitalisasi Kinerja Badan Pengawasan Desa (BPD) Dalam Pengawasan Pemerintahan Desa Lingkis

This research is to find out the duties and performance of the BPD towards the Lingkis village government. With this research, it is hoped that the community can know clearly, know what the village supervisory agency is doing in the village scope and what it can do for the village government. research methoda This research is entitled the role of BPD in the government of Lingkis village, Jejawi sub-district, Ogan Komering Ilir district. In this study using in-depth qualitative research methods, following the process carried out by the research itself, may not be represented or ordered by others to collect data. This research uses descriptive qualitative. Through a descriptive approach, in this study the researcher will make a description, description , or painting systematically, factually, accurately regarding the facts and the relationships between the phenomena found. This, of course, was obtained from the results of data collection by the researcher and some of the findings in the field that were taken by the researcher, thus these matters influence decision making and must be considered carefully and thoroughly so that there are no errors on the part of the researcher. The conclusion is based on the data obtained in the field that there was an error in the data and a lack of communication between the BPD and the Lingkis village government and then from the results of a meeting between residents and the government and the meeting was facilitated at the PMD office in OKI district with the meeting discussing and with satisfactory results for lingkis villagers.

Integration of unorganized farming natural rubber markets in South Sumatra

The income of rubber farmers from the sale of rubber processing material received by farmers who apply an organized and unorganized marketing system is different. The prices received by organized farmers are higher because they participate in the Processing and Marketing Unit for Rubber Processing Material (PMU) and carry out auction system sales and partnerships. The income of organized farmers is very different from that of unorganized farmers. The determination of the research location was carried out purposively. Farmer price data was taken in Banyuasin, Musi Banyuasin (Muba), and Ogan Komering Ilir Regencies, South Sumatra Province. The three districts have the largest rubber plantation area in South Sumatra and Indonesia. The data used are primary and secondary. Data processing is done quantitatively and qualitatively. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression with panel data with the help of R-Studio software with the Vector Autoregression (VAR) or Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. There is long-term integration of the rubber market between the three regencies and short-term integration in the Banyuasin and Ogan Komering Ilir districts. However, there is no short-term integration between unorganized farmers' markets in Banyuasin, Musi Banyuasin, and Ogan Komering Ilir District. If the rubber price in one of the sample districts experiences a shock, the district experiencing the shock can return to normal on an average of the 14th period or 14 weeks after the shock occurred.

Efektivitas Penggunaan Modul Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis POE Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit terhadap Hasil Belajar

This study is motivated by problems related to low student learning outcomes caused by the use of learning resources that are still ineffective and the learning process is still focused on the teacher as the main learning resource. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a POE (predict, observe, explain) based chemistry learning module in electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution material on students’ learning outcomes. This was experimental research in the form of pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design model. The sample in this study was students of class X IPA at one of the public high schools in the Ogan Komering Ilir District, and the sampling in this study used a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this study was in the form of tests where the instruments were pre-test and post-test questions in the form of multiple choice questions. The effectiveness of the module is seen from the results of data analysis of student learning outcomes using n-gain score and t-test data analysis. Based on the analysis of the n-gain score data, an average score of 0,58 was obtained which was included in the medium category, and the hypothesis test results obtained a sig (ρ) value of 0,000 ˂ 0,05, which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on the analysis results, it was concluded that POE (predict, observe, explain) based chemistry learning module is effective for students’ learning outcomes and can be used as an alternative teaching material.

Principal’s Performance in Improving the Quality of Educators

This study aims to identify, describe and analyze the performance of school principals in improving the quality of teaching staff at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung, Ogan Komering Ilir district, and to identify and describe the efforts and factors that influence the performance of school principals in improving the quality of teaching staff at Kayuagung 3 Public High School, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This study, a qualitative descriptive one, was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung in the Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. Data was gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study’s findings indicate that: 1. The principal’s performance has generally been excellent, meeting the established standards and indicators. This is described in the school work plan (RKS) as the principal’s strategy for implementing work programs and hiring more teachers. 2) The principal’s effectiveness in raising the caliber of teachers is influenced by a number of variables, including the school’s geographic location, the qualifications of the teaching staff, and a supportive environment. 3) The principal has worked to raise the caliber of educators through empowerment initiatives and educational initiatives like supervision, MGMP, self-evaluation (EDS), in-house training (IHT), and entrepreneurship programs for educators and students.

Pelestarian Olahraga Tradisional di Masyarakat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir

The problems in this study are a) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the preservation of traditional games in the people of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency?; b) What are the government's efforts to preserve traditional sports activities in the people of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency? The objectives of this research are a) to find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in preserving traditional games in the people of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency?; b) To find out how the government's efforts to preservetraditional sports activities in the community of Ogan Komering Ilir district? The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.

Revitalizing The Role of Pangeran Jaya Cooperative In Strengthening The Economy of The Community of Ogan Komering Ilir District

This community service aimed to increase the understanding of the management, members and the community about the importance of the role of Pangeran Jaya Cooperative in strengthening the economy by choosing and running a business in accordance with the wants and needs of the members and the community of Ogan Komering Ilir District. The service activities were carried out at Pangeran Jaya Cooperative, Talang Pangeran Village, Teluk Gelam Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ilir District. The location of the study was selected purposively. The method used counseling and interactive discussions with all participants to increase their understanding on the important role of Pangeran Jaya Cooperative both as business partners and partners in meeting family needs. The study found out that during its establishment from 2015 to 2022, Pangeran Jaya Cooperative did not carry out the role and function of its cooperative business (category E/inactive), lack of knowledge and understanding of the management and members. The business run by the cooperative was not in accordance with the needs of members and the lack of accountability and transparency of the management showed that it never held an annual member meeting (RAT) resulting in the non-running of the cooperative. In an effort to revitalize the Cooperative, capacity building is needed for both cooperative institutions and human resources to increase the service capacity and develop partnership cooperation with other institutions/business entities.