Occurrence Of Sports Injuries Research Articles

Investigation of the effectiveness of a complex injury prevention programme among young swimmers

AbstractPurposeThe training load required at elite level can lead to shoulder pain even among the youngest swimmers, thus, besides modern water training plans and swimming technique development, the planning of dryland training with a preventive approach is of the utmost importance. The aim of the present study was to map kinetic patterns and sports injury risk factors among young competitive swimmers (between 9 and 12 years of age) and to investigate the effectiveness of a complex injury prevention programme on dry land.Materials and methodsA total of 37 swimmers (19 girls and 18 boys, aged 10.8 ± 1 yrs) participated in the research. We performed a physical examination using the PostureScreen11.1 application, a digital goniometer, a manual dynamometer, and functional and diagnostic orthopaedic tests. The swimmers were divided into a trained group and a control group. A three-month complex injury prevention programme was developed for the trained group. We analysed our data using Statistica for Windows.ResultsWe found that 19% of the swimmers had experienced shoulder pain since starting swimming. We also found several postural faults, a reduction in the rotational arc of motion in the shoulder joint, rotational muscle imbalance, serratus anterior weakness, and scapular dyskinesia. Following the programme, swimmers in the trained group showed significant improvement in the rotational arc of the shoulder joint, internal rotational range of motion, rotational muscle strength, and upper limb stability. Progress was also made in many other areas, although these results were not significant.ConclusionsAs shoulder pain and its risk factors can be observed even among the youngest competitors, a dryland training plan tailored to this group can reduce the occurrence of sports injuries.

Preventing Sports Injuries in Korean National Badminton Team Candidates: A Field Investigation of Exercise-Related Injuries, Focused on National Team Candidate Training Camps

PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of sports injuries among badminton national team candidates during training camps and to identify appropriate measures for players to effectively manage and respond to such injuries in the future.METHODS The participants consisted of 123 individuals who took part in national team candidate training camps for badminton in 2022 and 2023. Record sheets were utilized to document the athletes' thoughts and opinions related to exercise injuries during the training period.RESULTS Badminton national team candidates experienced exercise-related injuries in various areas, including the ankles, thighs, knees, hips, shoulders, and back. Female players had a higher incidence of lower body injuries compared to their male counterparts. Through interviews with players about these injuries, individualized approaches involving appropriate rest and training adjustments were found to be necessary; additionally, educating the players about rehabilitation strategies for exercise injuries is essential.CONCLUSIONS When conducting recreational training activities, it is important to avoid fostering excessive competitive attitudes. Additionally, if potential risks are present within the exercise environment, it is crucial to assess and address these with the utmost caution.

Bibliometric study and visualization of cellular senescence associated with osteoarthritis from 2009 to 2023.

Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease that is highly prevalent in the elderly population. Along with the occurrence of sports injuries, osteoarthritis is gradually showing a younger trend. Osteoarthritis has many causative factors, and its pathogenesis is currently unknown. Cellular senescence is a stable form of cell cycle arrest exhibited by cells in response to external stimuli and plays a role in a variety of diseases. And it is only in the last decade or so that cellular senescence has gradually become cross-linked with osteoarthritis. However, there is no comprehensive bibliometric analysis in this field. The aim of this study is to present the current status and research hotspots of cellular senescence in the field of osteoarthritis, and to predict the future trends of cellular senescence in osteoarthritis research from a bibliometric perspective. This study included 298 records of cellular senescence associated with osteoarthritis from 2009 to 2023, with data from the Web of Science Core Collection database. CiteSpace, Scimago Graphica software, VOSviewer, and the R package "bibliometrix" software were used to analyze regions, institutions, journals, authors, and keywords to predict recent trends in cellular senescence related to osteoarthritis research. The number of publications related to cellular senescence associated with osteoarthritis is increasing year by year. China and the United States contribute more than 70% of the publications and are the mainstay of research in this field. Central South University is the most active institution with the largest number of publications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is the most popular journal in the field with the largest number of publications, while Osteoarthritis and Cartilage is the most cited journal. Loeser, Richard F. is not only the most prolific author, but also the most frequently cited author, contributing greatly to the field. In the last decade or so, this is the first bibliometric study that systematically describes the current status and development trend of research on cellular senescence associated with osteoarthritis. The study comprehensively and systematically summarizes and concludes the research hotspots and development trends, providing valuable references for researchers in this field.

The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Sports Injuries, Based on the Stress and Sports Injury Model: A Systematic Review

Background and Aims Although several studies have been conducted on the relationship between personality traits and sports injuries, their relationship with the occurrence of sports injuries is unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review study was to review the relationship between personality factors presented in Williams and Anderson’s stress sports injury model. Methods The present study was a systematic review. Search for articles was conducted in the specialized databases “Embase,” “Medline,” “SPORTDiscus,” “Biomed Central,” “Web of Science,” and “PubMed” from inception until May 2021. The keywords “sports injury,” “sensation seeking,” “achievement motivation,” “locus of control,” “anxiety,” “personality traits,” and “hardiness” were used for the search. Results The literature search in different databases led to the extraction of 1283 articles. After duplicate removal, article screening, and full-text assessment, 28 articles were found that examined the association between personality traits and sports injuries. The study of the content of these articles showed a significant relationship between trait anxiety and the emergence of sports injuries. However, there are conflicting results regarding the relationship between locus of control and sensation seeking with the occurrence of sports injuries. Additionally, the number of studies on the relationship between hardiness and achievement motivation with sports injuries was limited. Conclusion A review of previous studies suggests a significant relationship between competitive trait anxiety and sports injuries. Further studies are needed to draw better and stronger conclusions about the relationship between mental hardiness, locus of control, sensation seeking, and achievement motivation with sports injuries.

Injuries of the upper extremities for individual and team games according to (types, areas of occurrence, causes, severity)For the players of Al-Qadisiyah Governorate


 Sports medicine is one of the sciences that serve sports in general by preserving the health and safety of the player and preventing and limiting the occurrence of injury to ensure that the player continues to practice sports activity, in addition to the necessity to rehabilitate the athlete and his return to the stadiums at the same level. The competition between the players and the teams leads to the occurrence of injuries and their increase day after day, and the importance of dealing with the upper limb in its parts for research comes to the fore. And the most frequent injuries, the causes and areas of their occurrence, and their severity as a phenomenon that deserves study, the preventive foundations, how injuries occur, and the method of immediate treatment, in a way that can represent a simple contribution to the process of advancing sports levels and achieving the sports goals envisaged by preparing and training athletes.The aim of the research is to identify the most common injuries that affect the upper extremity in individual and team sports, and to identify the rates and types of injuries in different sports, according to the specificity of each game. The researchers used the descriptive survey method for its suitability to the nature of the research. And the difference in the clubs of Al-Qadisiyah Governorate for the sports season (2021-2022) and those who visited the (Physiotherapy Center in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital), with a total number of 212 injured, while the research sample was only 180 injured.The researchers concluded that the muscle rupture injury is one of the most common injuries in the upper extremity among the players of Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, while the blister injury was one of the least visible injuries when compared with other sports injuries. its regions.The researchers recommended not to overexertion in training and give complete rest to the athletes during and after training and try to reduce friction with the opponent by avoiding harassment that occurs with the other competing team and focus on a good warm-up before starting exercises and competitions to avoid the occurrence of sports injury and focus on warming up the homers, shoulder and hand. And his joint, which was the most exposed injury.
 

Prevalence of Sports Injuries Among School Student-Athletes and Their Effects on the Mental and Physical Health

Background: Regular exercise is beneficial for children and teenagers in terms of physical and mental health, but it is crucial to acknowledge the potential for injuries and the lack of extensive research on the prevalence and consequences of sports-related injuries in this age group. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the occurrence of sports injuries and assess how they may affect students' mental and physical well-being. Methods: The current study was cross-sectional research conducted in Hamedan City from 1401 to 1402. The statistical population of this study consisted of students who participated in team sports. A total of 153 students, with an average age of 14.1 ± 2.8, were selected as the study population. The quality of life was assessed using the SF36 scale, while physical and mental health were evaluated using the PROMIS-2 scales. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 software and the independent t-test statistical method, with a significance level set at 0.05. Results: The research results have shown that 24.2% of student-athletes in Hamedan City suffer from sports injuries in at least one part of their body. The areas that most commonly affected were the feet and toes (16.2%), ankles (13.5%), and knees (10.8%). Furthermore, the findings from the research indicate that student-athletes with a previous history of sports injuries had a significantly lower average quality of life, physical health, social functioning, and pain interference compared to those who had not experienced such injuries (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Sports injuries are common among student-athletes who participate in team sports, and they can significantly affect both their physical and social well-being. Such injuries can have a detrimental impact on the daily lives and social interactions of adolescent athletes. Therefore, health professionals must be fully aware of these repercussions and make them a key focus when managing sports injuries.

Incidence and prevalence of injuries in some sports – review

: Injuries are an inherent risk associated with sports participation, impacting the health and performance of athletes across various disciplines. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the incidence and prevalence of injuries in selected sports, shedding light on the magnitude and patterns of injuries observed within each sport. To conduct this review, an extensive search was performed across electronic databases and relevant sports medicine literature. The findings reveal significant variability in injury rates and patterns among different sports. Sports such as football, handball, and volleyball, exhibit higher overall injury rates, with musculoskeletal injuries being most prevalent. Conversely, sports such as running, and cycling tend to demonstrate lower injury rates, with a focus on overuse injuries. Common injury types observed across sports include sprains, strains, fractures, contusions, and concussions, while body regions such as the lower extremities, head and neck, and upper limbs are frequently affected. Various factors contribute to the occurrence of injuries in sports, including player age, gender, skill level, training intensity, equipment usage, playing surface, and rule modifications. Contact and collision sports carry a higher risk of traumatic injuries compared to non-contact and individual sports. Understanding the incidence and prevalence of injuries in different sports is crucial for the development and implementation of injury prevention strategies. This review highlights the need for tailored approaches that address sport-specific risk factors, focusing on athlete education, proper training techniques, equipment modifications, rule changes, and enhanced medical support.

Movement Analysis of DIMAS SAPUTRA Smash with Kinovea in the West Kalimantan Regional KAPOLDA CUP I Volleyball Final

Study purpose. Biomechanics is a branch of science that studies the forms and types of human movement based on mechanical principles in a sport that can minimize the occurrence of sports injuries. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of Dimas Saputra's smash open movement at the 2023 West Kalimantan Regional Police Chief Championship. Materials and methods. The esearch technique in this study used observation techniques through documentation. The documentation is done by taking a video of Dimas Saputra's volleyball game and observing the video. In carrying out this research using biomechanical analysis related to Dimas Saputra's smash motion open technique by inserting the video into the Kinovea application and analyzing it. Results. The results showed that in volleyball games, of course, a spiker is greatly helped by a height above 185 cm. With this height, a person will find it easier and more effective when making jumping movements. Second, the right timing when doing the spike is also an important point for a volleyball athlete, good timing will also be influenced by the speed when doing the jump and arm swing before the topspin phase occurs. Conclusion. Based on research that has been carried out on the analysis of Dimas Saputra's smash movements in the Final Four of the 2023 West Kalimantan Regional Police Chief Championship, it can be seen that an ideal volleyball player must have a height above 185 cm for the spiker position, besides that volleyball players must also have good timing right in taking a bait. It can be trained by doing smash drills and ball coordination exercises. Finally, a volleyball player ideally must also have strong and fast arm swing strength supported by good core muscle strength.

CNN sensor based motion capture system application in basketball training and injury prevention

Basketball is a high-intensity sport, and sports injuries often occur. Therefore, how to monitor the sports status of basketball players in real time, discover and prevent the occurrence of sports injuries in time, has become an urgent problem for athletes and coaches. In this paper, a motion capture system based on CNN sensor is proposed. Through the application of sensor, real-time monitoring of athletes' motion state, the system can collect athletes' movement track, speed, acceleration, stride frequency, heart rate, energy consumption and other parameters in real time. By analyzing the movement data, it can timely warn and deal with the occurrence of sports injuries. In this paper, convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to process and analyze motion data, so that the motion capture system has higher precision and accuracy. Through the training and optimization of CNN, the system can identify and analyze motion data more accurately, and improve the performance and effect of the motion capture system. The motion capture system based on CNN sensor can realize real-time monitoring and prevention of sports injuries for basketball players, provide more comprehensive, scientific and real-time sports data for athletes and coaches, help them better conduct training and adjust tactics, and improve the competitive level and safety of basketball games.

Optimizing Rehabilitation Strategies for Sports Injuries: A Comprehensive Analysis of Evidence-Based Interventions and Rehabilitation Protocols

Athletes commonly become injured during competition, emphasizing the necessity for appropriate recovery. This research examines if standard sporting injury treatments and rehabilitation work in China. The issue Despite the high occurrence of sports injuries in China, rehabilitation therapy efficacy research is scarce. Interview-based research addresses such problems. This research examines how different therapy and rehabilitation programs help Chinese athletes recover from competition-related injuries. The researchers interviewed wounded athletes to acquire data. Structured interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data from participants regarding their rehabilitation therapies' efficacy, adherence, and results. The study revealed fresh information on the efficacy of evidence-based treatments and rehabilitation methods for Chinese sports injuries. The interviews revealed how different rehabilitation methods impacted on the athletes' recoveries and what variables influenced program adherence and positive results. Based on the findings, medical practitioners, sports trainers, and Chinese athletes should prioritize scientifically backed rehabilitation regimens. Using this data to create individualized rehabilitation programs for athletes with sports-related injuries may improve their chances of a complete and quick recovery. In conclusion, an interview-based study in China revealed the effectiveness of evidence-based sports injury treatment and rehabilitation. The study will help the Chinese sports community better rehabilitate and recover faster.

PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES PARA ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS PRATICANTES DE IOGA

ABSTRACT Introduction: The research shows that most yoga students consider it a low-intensity and low-risk training, evidencing the lack of awareness related to prevention and safety methods, two causal factors of sports injuries. Added to this danger is the scarce literature scientifically reporting the prevention methods for college students practicing this activity. Objective: Study the prevention of injuries during yoga practice by college students, exploring the risk management of this activity. Methods: Patients admitted to a hospital, yoga practitioners, were volunteers in a questionnaire to raise the main injuries and their causes. Data such as time of practice, frequency, and recurrence of injuries were also cataloged. A preventive protocol was elaborated based on the data of the collected accidents and tested with another 50 volunteers divided equally into control and experimental groups. The control group received no interventions. The experimental group added 10 minutes of warm-up and stretching based on the elaborated protocol. Interventions were three times weekly for eight weeks. Risk mitigation data and FMS tests were collected and compared. Results: The total FMS test score in the experimental group increased from 12.5 to 16.2, with a significant impact. The total FMS test score of college students in the control group before the experiment was 12.5 to 14.3. Conclusion: Adding warm-up exercises combined with preparation activities by stretching and basic yoga movements before the start of activities can help athletes’ physical condition and reduce the occurrence of sports injuries. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

INFLUÊNCIA DO TREINAMENTO DE NATAÇÃO SOBRE OS INDICADORES DE APTIDÃO FÍSICA EM CRIANÇAS

ABSTRACT Introduction The specialized technical teaching and swimming training methods for children are the basis for improving the effect of swimming training and reducing the occurrence of sports injuries. In recent years, swimming physical training technology in China has developed rapidly. Swimming physical training for children can improve the comprehensive sports quality of young people. Objective In this paper, the indexes of 50m butterfly and 50m breaststroke were determined. These data quantitatively examine the effect of the program on swimming performance. Methods 18 children and adolescent swimmers participated in the sample analyzed in this study. In this paper, 18 participants were divided into experimental and control groups. These groups have four swimming styles: butterfly, breaststroke, backstroke, and freestyle. Results After two months of coordination exercises, the performance of butterfly and frog swimming was partially improved. There were significant differences in the data (P<0.05). Conclusion The fitness training process can improve the overall quality of athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

APLICAÇÃO DO TREINAMENTO ESPORTIVO EM ATLETISMO DE CAMPO PARA UNIVERSITÁRIOS

ABSTRACT Introduction There was a delay in China for the implementation of athletic physical training, often opting for technical and repetitive movements in their teaching method, resulting in an unsatisfactory didactic model. Objective Innovate physical training technology for teaching athletics in colleges and universities. Methods 80 students in two college and university athletics sports classes were submitted to two weekly athletics classes lasting 60 minutes. This paper measured and collected data before and after the battery of exercises, comparing the results pertinent to the group’s physical fitness. All training lasted eight weeks. After this period, the relevant indices were measured again, ranked, and compared. Results The research shows that physical training can improve students’ athletic performance in different grades, and the effect of athletic gain in students with lower initial performance is more significant. At the same time, strengthening physical training can effectively improve the basal performance of athletics and reduce the occurrence of sports injuries, ensuring the safety of the sports experienced. Conclusion Physical training can promote positive performance in athletics, deserving further research to popularize the implementation of athletic training in athletics for colleges and universities. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

INFLUÊNCIA DE LESÕES ESPORTIVAS E TREINAMENTO DE RESISTÊNCIA NA MASSA ÓSSEA DE ESQUIADORES

ABSTRACT Introduction: With the preparation and development of the Winter Olympic Games, there has been an increase in the popularity of skiing. Driven by this demand, the professional development of coaches requires updates in the analysis of skiers’ sports injuries, elaboration of corresponding prevention and treatment strategies, and resistance training to promote the development of athletes’ physical quality, such as bone mass and mineral density. Objective: Study the sports injuries of skiers and explore needs and ways of applying resistance training in skiing. Methods: The questionnaire survey was used to explore the main types of injuries and their influencing factors. Then, 20 volunteers were selected for the resistance training experiment; each group of 10 people included five men and five women. The control group maintained a normal daily life, while resistance training was added to the experimental group three times a week, based on the control group. Results: The research results showed that the current proportion of skiing injuries was relatively high, mainly in mild injuries. After nine weeks in the experimental resistance training group, both men and women had positive bone mass development. Conclusion: Resistance training can improve physical quality and reduce the occurrence of sports injuries, demonstrating the benefits of its implementation in endurance training for skiers. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

THE ROLE OF STRENGTH TRAINING IN PREVENTING MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES AMONG FEMALE AND MALE SOCCER PLAYERS

Introduction The occurrence of sports injuries among soccer players causes both financial and health losses, which is why preventing them is crucial. Science should provide reliable data on how different interventions affect the occurrence of sports injuries among athletes. Aim The review aims to analyse the quality of evidence proofed by the studies on the effectiveness of strength training in preventing sports injuries in soccer players. Material and methods Five databases were used in the review: Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Academic Search Ultimate, and Pubmed. Keywords used included: soccer players, strength training, hypertrophy training, protocol, injury rate, burden, and prevalence. Quality evaluation of studies found was performed using PEDro scale. Results Of the 646 studies researched, only 4 met the criteria of being applicable to this systematic review. Conclusions All four studies confirmed the decrease in the number of injuries and absence days per 1000h of exposure due to strength training; nonetheless, the lack of standardized protocol based on knowledge efficient at building strength makes the conclusion unreliable.

An Epidemiological Study On The Causes Of Injury And Recovery Time Of Athletes In National Winter Events

PURPOSE: This study conducted an epidemiological investigation on the cause and recovery time of sports injuries during the the preparation phase of winter events and revealed the regular occurrence of sports injuries in winter events. METHODS: The main research methods of this study are related to epidemiology, including the record sheets of sports injuries of the 10 national winter sports teams and the record statistics of the daily injuries of the team doctors. RESULTS: According to the different causes of injury, we divide the causes of injury into strain, accident, technical instability, fatigue, learning new techniques, insufficient preparation activities, fields and facilities, interference by others, and equipment failure. The primary cause of injury is a strain (37.91%), including acute onset of chronic injury and the gradual deterioration of chronic injury. The second cause of injury was accidents (25.63%), mainly due to general falls during training. The third reason for the damage is technical instability (17.69%), mainly due to damage caused by learning new technology or technological transformation. The fourth cause of injury is fatigue (10.11%), which is a mainly acute injury under fatigue. Others included learning new moves (4.33%), insufficient preparation activities (2.17%), fields and facilities (1.26%), interference (0.54%), and equipment failure (0.18%). The percentage of injured athletes who resume training within 7 days is 88.86%, and the percentage of recovery training within 30 days is 98.65%. Among them, alpine skiing, freestyle skiing aerials, and freestyle skiing obstacle chasing events accounted for less than 70% of recovery training within 7 days. CONCLUSIONS: The winter event injury mainly comes from the acute onset of chronic injury and the gradual deterioration of chronic injury. As some athletes are transferred from other events to winter events, there are more acute injuries caused by learning or modification techniques. Most of the injuries caused by the event can resume training within a week.

Criterion Validity of Functional Movement Screen as a Predictor of Sports Injury Risk in Chinese Police Staff.

The occurrence of sports injury has been proven to be highly associated with injury history. (1) Background: This study aimed to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) as a predictor of sports injury risk for Chinese police staff by exploring the optimal cut-off value of the FMS total score for the identification of previous injury. (2) Methods: More than 160 Chinese police staff were recruited and completed the FMS and interviews. The recorders of 148 (79 females and 69 males) participants met the data analysis requirements. For the goal of evaluating the total score of the FMS as a predictor of sports injury risk, all data underwent statistical analysis, calculation of ROC and AUC, evaluation of threshold validity, and so on. (3) Results: The total score frequency distribution of participants’ FMS presented the shape of a normal distribution. The statistical results of the study showed that the FMS composite scores (10.6 ± 2.28) of the police staff with a sports injury history were indeed less than those without an injury history (12.4 ± 2.26). The threshold of a total score of the FMS test that warned of a sports injury risk in Chinese police staff on the basis of a previous injury history was 13.5, with an acceptable AUC value (0.701). In accord with the real social environment and the rule of natural human physiological change, the FMS results of this study showed a distinct deterioration trend with increasing age. (4) Conclusions: The FMS deserves consideration by trainers and clinicians as a pre-exercise physical examination for Chinese police staff to avoid sports injury.

The Effect of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Nursing on the Rehabilitation of Sports-Induced Ankle Joint Injuries.

The purpose of participating in sports is to enhance physical fitness and promote physical and mental health. The occurrence of sports injuries will cause physical and mental injuries to athletes, especially the ankle joint injuries that often occur. Therefore, it is particularly important to understand the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of athletes' ankle injuries. This article aims at studying the significance of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing for the rehabilitation of sports-induced ankle joint injuries and introduces the concepts of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing and ankle joint injuries. This article proposes how to use comprehensive rehabilitation nursing to recover ankle injuries caused by sports based on smart medical care. In the experiment of this article, it can be seen from Table 5 that the recovery speed of 5 athletes with ankle joint injuries before rehabilitation training was 8% (lowest) and 14% (highest). The recovery rate after rehabilitation care is up to 25%. It can be seen that comprehensive rehabilitation care is of great help to athletes with ankle injuries. As can be seen from Table 4, the number of ankle injuries in acute secondary injuries is 25, accounting for 33%, which is the highest; the number of contusions is 15, accounting for 21%, which is the lowest ratio, so it can be seen that the ankle joint injury in sports is the most serious. Therefore, the application of comprehensive rehabilitation care needs to be popularized, which is of great significance to ankle joint injuries. The ankle joint is one of the most easily sprained joints in the human body, not only because of the flexibility of the ankle joint, but also because of the anatomical characteristics of the ankle joint. The main cause of ankle injuries is inappropriate behavior in sports.

PELATIHAN SPORT MASSAGE BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN

Based on the theories that have been explained, that the provision / handling by providing massage injury services at this time is very much needed. Due to strenuous exercise and lack of heating can cause injury. With this massage injury training, it has provided knowledge and skills to trainees. So that the participants know the science of sports massage. By knowing the existing theories about injuries, the types and forms of handling, will minimize the occurrence of anxiety. In addition, with training, provide clear information about the right times for the provision of massage services/ services. With the training that has been implemented, this has had a positive impact on all pesesrta. Starting from the creation of new jobs, providing additional economies, and providing opportunities for participants to dedicate the knowledge that has been obtained to the field and the community. Some things that can be inferred from the activity of applying masasge skill practicum, in addition to student knowledge increases in applying masasge skills to the wider community. For students to increase knowledge about sports masase therapy both in theory and practice so that it can be applied by students as one of the efforts to improve achievements in the field of sports. And of course the trainees get a deeper knowledge of sports injuries. The knowledge obtained not only in the explanation of materials and theories but also in direct practice is expected to prevent and minimize the occurrence of injuries in sports.

MODEL FOR PREVENTING TISSUE INJURY IN THE PROCESS OF ATHLETE TRAINING

ABSTRACT Introduction: The topic of preventing tissue damage during sports is a heavily debated one. Uncovering factors related to sports injuries is essential to deal with this issue. Objective: To analyze the causes of athletes’ sports injuries, providing a theoretical basis for reducing the occurrence of sports injuries and increasing the success rate of athletes. Methods: This article uses statistical methods to investigate and analyze the causes of athletes’ sports injuries. Results: Four important factors lead to athletes’ sports injuries: poor physical fitness, inadequate warm-up activities, incorrect techniques, and excessive loads. Conclusion: Coaches should systematically prepare multi-year training plans, step by step, and pay attention to long-term effects. This is the only way athletes can achieve their best performance at the appropriate age. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.