Observation Script Research Articles

Analysis of The Reuse of Tires in Synthetic Grass in Manaus From the Perspective of The Reverse Logistics Process

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the reuse of tires by a company that produces synthetic grass in Manaus from the perspective of the reverse logistics process. Methods: The scientific-technological method was used to build the theoretical architecture and generate empirical findings, consisting of four stages: a) elaboration of guiding research questions, b) data collection from the company's managers and employees through a script interview and an observation script, c) organization of data based on semantic analysis, so that each stage of the logistics process, its operations and purpose could be understood, and d) generation of answers to guiding questions, seeking to know what happens, how it happens and why it happens. Results and discussion: The results showed that 1) the process of reusing the collected tires is made up of a few simple steps, 2) the reverse logistics planning procedures for the materials to be recycled include the objectives of the company and its suppliers, 3) the management procedures for the company's employees when executing the reverse logistics process take into account how much is known about the production and logistics process and 4) the control procedures for the objectives and goals to be achieved are based on indicators and metrics connected with the synergy of the team of collaborators. Research implications: When the objectives and goals of organizations involved in the reverse logistics process are integrated, the possibility of success of the ventures increases considerably. Furthermore, it is necessary that the planning and execution of the reverse logistics process is built based on the stages of the management process. Originality / Value: This study shows that innovation and creativity can reuse practically all materials that are usually discarded. Tires are a problem for almost all urban centers, but they have been transformed into exquisite synthetic grass for the most popular sport in Brazil, soccer. The company created other products aimed at home and building decoration.

Assistive technology for Para-badminton athletes: the application of the matching person and technology theoretical model in occupational therapy

Purpose The objective was to identify the AT demands of para-athletes in para-badminton and present the process of prescription, and follow-up of the AT devices. Also, to evaluate the expectations and the level of satisfaction with the service provided and the AT device. Materials and methods Case study with 3 professional para-badminton athletes, that had as baseline the Matching Person and Technology (MPT) model, the Para-athlete Questionnaire, the AT Device Predisposition Assessment (ATD PA-Br), the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with AT (B-QUEST) and an Observation Script. The data were analyzed using absolute frequency statistics, and the qualitative data were grouped according to the categories of the MPT model. Results 4 AT demands were identified: 1 insole, 1 wheelchair footrest adaptation, 1 armband, and 1 lower-limb strap, with prescription, and AT follow-up by the occupational therapist. The quantitative analysis showed a gain in athletes’ satisfaction with the AT devices, and in the expectations achieved with the use of the device. Conclusions The role of the occupational therapist in parasports, based on a theoretical model, can contribute to the successful use of AT and therefore better performance of para-athletes. Studies with different populations are necessary to improve knowledge in the area.

FROM BENEDITO'S RED TO SEBASTIÃO'S BLUE: making festival and attractiveness of Marujada in the Brazilian Amazon

The attractiveness from events based on sociocultural valorization foments the tourist destination. Thus, this work seeks to analyze the act of making festivals and the attractiveness of Marujada in the Brazilian Amazon in Tracuateua city. The analysis procedures involved the research in a qualitative way, through the survey of documentary and bibliographic data, with fieldwork including semi-structured interviews and field notes with guided observation script and semi-structured interview conducted with 12 organizers and makers of Tracuateua’sMarujada festival. The results demonstrate that the act of making festivals allows the fraternization of frequenters, through the act of partying, and the attractiveness provided by Marujada can attract tourist flows. In addition to encouraging the culture of the microregion of Bragança and strengthening the festival. It is considered that the Marujada party contributes positively to the safeguard of local culture.

A study on universal observation control system and its application for LAMOST

The observatory control system (OCS), a part of automated control of Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST), runs on the CentOS6 platform and implements the communication between modules based on Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA). However, CORBA is complicated and has limited development support; moreover, the official support for CentOS6 has ended. OCS inherently has some shortcomings such as the over-concentration of control and the blocking of device status processing, which hinder the realization of automated observation control of LAMOST. Therefore, this study designs and implements a universal observation control system (UOCS) for optical telescopes. The UOCS takes the device command as the basic execution unit, controls the device execution logic using observation script, controls the observation logic by event-driven messaging, and realizes mutual decoupling between modules via a distributed control mode, thereby ensuring high system robustness. The UOCS performs significantly better than OCS in terms of the observation performance, operator complexity, and communication error. Currently, UOCS is applied to the automated control of some devices and subsystems in LAMOST observation. It will be applied to the automated observation control of Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope by 2021.

TURISMO, PATRIMÔNIO E SAÚDE: UMA ANÁLISE DA RE-EXISTÊNCIA DA TERRITORIALIDADE DO CARIMBÓ BELENENSE NA “QUARENTENA” AMAZÔNICA

The present work seeks to analyze the implications and general tensions linked by the Covid-19 pandemic quarantine in the Brazilian Amazon to the territoriality of the Carimbo as a tourist attraction in urban Belenense. The procedures for the analysis involved bibliographic and documentary surveys, monitoring of secondary data in virtual institutional networks and carimbo groups, fieldwork with a guided observation script and the semi-structured interview conducted with members of carimbo groups. The results demonstrate that the restrictions to tourist spaces and the low impact “quarantine” in terms of social isolation in Belem imply constraints to the mediators of the territoriality of the carimbo, making evident the fragility of the tourist attraction and the persistence of the intangible heritage in the city maintained by do and re-existence of groups.

Alfabetização científico-tecnológica e cultura indígena na formação inicial de professores em educação do campo – ciências da natureza

Resumo: Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as contribuições do desenvolvimento de um componente curricular para a promoção de uma Alfabetização Científico-Tecnológica (ACT) e sua articulação com a cultura indígena Kaingang na formação inicial de professores em Educação do Campo – Ciências da Natureza de uma universidade federal brasileira. A abordagem metodológica da pesquisa é qualitativa e, no que refere aos procedimentos técnicos, é delineada como pesquisa-ação. Participaram do estudo 23 acadêmicos. Desse total, vinte são oriundos de terras indígenas da cultura Kaingang e três vêm de um contexto de agricultura familiar. Para coleta/construção dos dados, foram utilizados questionário, roteiro de observação e produção escrita dos acadêmicos (propostas didáticas). Os principais resultados da investigação apontam a preocupação com a construção de uma ACT mais politizada, que estimule uma leitura crítica e consciente de mundo, e uma maior participação social em processos de tomada de decisão sobre Ciência-Tecnologia. Esse processo pode ser alcançado pela superação da concepção tradicional de educação, por meio das discussões das inter-relações Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS), de uma formação para ação social e de uma educação científica mais comprometida, inclusiva e democrática. Tais resultados contribuem para estimular a construção de uma ACT nessa perspectiva e sua relação com a cultura e os saberes tradicionais indígenas na formação inicial de professores em Educação do Campo. Palavras-chave: Formação Inicial de Professores. Cultura Indígena Kaingang. ACT. Educação do Campo. Ciências da Natureza.

Avaliação do Serviço de Armazenamento nas Farmácias dos Hospitais Estaduais de Florianópolis, 2015.

A gestão eficiente é importante em organizações de qualquer setor, incluindo a saúde pública. Neste sentido, a assistência farmacêutica hospitalar se constitui como um sistema complexo e relevante, responsável por contemplar, além dos cuidados aos pacientes, os altos custos envolvidos com os medicamentos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o serviço de armazenamento de medicamentos nas farmácias dos hospitais estaduais de Florianópolis, utilizando como critério a eficácia. Foi desenvolvido um formulário, um roteiro de observação direta (check-list) e uma matriz avaliativa. Realizou-se estudo piloto para analisar os instrumentos utilizados na pesquisa. A coleta de dados se deu em quatro hospitais estaduais de Florianópolis. Como resultado notou-se que a dimensão “Recebimento” apresentou 50% do desempenho “bom” e 50% “regular”; a dimensão “Estocagem” apresentou 25% com desempenho “ruim” e 75% “regular”; a dimensão “Conservação” apresentou 100% de desempenho “bom”; e a dimensão “Controle de estoque” apresentou 50% “bom”, 25% “regular” e 25% “ruim”. De modo geral a eficácia do armazenamento nos hospitais avaliados está regular, sendo a dimensão mais vulnerável a “estocagem”. O nó crítico deste serviço está relacionado ao treinamento de pessoal. Sendo assim, se faz necessária uma atenção especial ao preparo dos funcionários para que o serviço seja realizado de forma adequada nas farmácias hospitalares analisadas.

Os indicadores de trabalho decente no ambiente corporativo das mulheres na polícia civil do estado do Rio Grande do Sul.

This study deals with the work of women in the Civil Police of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, under the decent work criteria of the International Labor Organization. The research is classified in the field of sustainability, in the social aspect, related to corporate social responsibility. The aim was to analyze the women’s environment, based on the decent work criteria. The data collection was performed from several sources of evidence, making use of primary and secondary data. The study has a qualitative nature, based on an observation script and a flexible instrument composed of open questions. An interpretation for the use of a content analysis procedure. Women began to work from the 1970s onwards and occupy a prominent place, on par with men, despite some evidence of limited opportunities. The general perception is to disagree with the ILO's indicators, with the exception of criteria related to security and social dialogue, as well as stability and incomes, which are fully or partially met. However, there is no adequacy of work for ILO workers, especially for safety, equality, opportunities, conciliation and working hours.

Trajeto de pessoas com deficiência à unidade de saúde da família

Objetivo: conhecer o trajeto de pessoas com deficiência à unidade de saúde da família. Método: trata-se de estudo observacional, descritivo e qualitativo. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período entre novembro de 2015 e março de 2016, no maior bairro da periferia de um município da região médio norte de Mato Grosso, mediante roteiro de observação, fotografias, fita métrica e diário de campo. As imagens foram interpretadas pela análise iconográfica. Resultados: o descuido e o desrespeito com as questões ética e ambiental de outros moradores ficaram evidentes no estudo, colaborando ou intensificando barreiras urbanísticas para inacessibilidades das pessoas com deficiência. Dentre as barreiras encontradas, predominou descontinuidade e empecilhos em calçadas. Conclusão: como forma de eliminar essas barreiras e promover maior inclusão social, fazem-se necessárias medidas de conscientização da população, práticas informativas sobre seus direitos e acolhimento integral, principalmente conduzidos por profissionais de saúde, além do olhar sensível dos órgãos gestores.

Risk factors for surgical site infection in potentially contaminated surgeries

Objective: To associate the intraoperative period risk factors of potentially contaminated surgeries with the occurrence of surgical site infection in the postoperative period at the hospital and at domicile. Method: A longitudinal, descriptive and quantitative study was realized from February to June 2015 with 90 patients and with an interview and observation script applied during the surgical procedure. Results: The surgical site infection occurred in nine participants in the postoperative hospital and 42 in the domicile. Conclusion: Hospital and domicile control and follow-up are suggested, preventing the risk of infections and making patient safety possible.

Símbolos e rituais do futebol espetáculo: uma análise das emoções no campo de jogo

Objetivou-se identificar e analisar os símbolos e rituais dos torcedores do futebol pernambucano, com o propósito de elucidar as emoções presentes na vivência deste fenômeno. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de campo com abordagem quantiqualitativa envolvendo 142 torcedores do Sport, Santa Cruz e Náutico. Utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e um roteiro de observação. As entrevistas foram analisadas por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram a mascote (Sport) e as cores (Santa Cruz e Náutico) como os símbolos mais representativos. Os rituais presentes antes, durante e após o espetáculo futebolístico foram: oração, comportamentos de festividades/práticas supersticiosas, consumo de álcool e torcer/comemorar. A análise deste cenário permitiu discutir sentimentos e emoções que estão presentes para vivenciar o fenômeno, assim como levantar novas discussões no campo sociocultural da Educação Física.

Body practices in rehabilitation alcohol and drugs users: a lifestyle setting

The aim of the study was to identify and analyse the body practices by alcohol and drugs addicted that are in social rehabilitation process at Centros de Atencao Psicossocial alcool e drogas (CAPS ad) in order to understand the influence of these practices in their lifestyle. This study used the methodological plurality as research design, involving 76 alcohol and / or drugs addicted attending the CAPS ad in Recife/Pernambuco, Brazil. It was used a semi-structured interview and observation script, which were appreciated by content analysis. The results showed that the body practices offered by the CAPS ad, as part of the rehabilitation process, do assist in the treatment offering changes in lifestyle. The subjects believe that these practices help in the withdrawal process as well as in searching for a healthier and social lifestyle.

Avaliação do gerenciamento dos resíduos de medicamentos e demais resíduos de serviços de saúde na Região Serrana de Santa Catarina

RESUMO A gestão de resíduos dos serviços de saúde (RSS) constitui um grande desafio para o poder público, pois, apesar do avanço nos aspectos legislativos, ainda há grandes deficiências, especialmente relacionadas aos resíduos de medicamentos descartados inadequadamente. Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o processo de descarte de drogas e resíduos dos serviços de saúde humana e veterinária em uma cidade de médio porte da Região Serrana de Santa Catarina. Foram realizadas visitas às unidades participantes, selecionadas por critérios de conveniência, contemplando unidades de saúde municipais, pet shops , clínicas veterinárias, hospital de atendimento humano, hospital de atendimento veterinário e empresas coletoras, totalizando 15 unidades participantes. A coleta de dados ocorreu de março a maio de 2014, com aplicação de questionários e roteiro de observação de campo. Os resultados evidenciaram deficiências no gerenciamento dos resíduos de medicamentos, assim como dos demais resíduos, nas etapas de segregação e armazenamento em instituições de atendimento humano e veterinário, com poucas exceções. As maiores dificuldades foram observadas nos estabelecimentos de atendimento veterinário, especialmente quanto à segregação e ao armazenamento dos resíduos contaminados, à falta de cuidado com material perfurocortante e às normas de biossegurança. A inexistência do Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde nas unidades de saúde e no hospital veterinário, assim como a falta de capacitações aos profissionais, a dissimilaridade no descarte de medicamentos entre os estabelecimentos e a falta de fiscalização por parte dos órgãos competentes foram os principais responsáveis pelo atual cenário de descarte inadequado dos resíduos na região.

Use of abbreviations in the nursing records of a teaching hospital

Objective: to evaluate the use of abbreviations in nursing records of a teaching hospital and describing their profile in different sectors, work shifts and professional nursing categories. Methods: documentary study that analyzed 627 nursing records in 24 patient charts using a systematic observation script. Results: we identified 1,792 abbreviations, and 35.8% were nonstandard. The incidence of abbreviations was higher in the Intensive Care Unit, used by nurses and in the night shift. Conclusion: abbreviations are part of the day-to-day of nursing records. The use of nonstandard abbreviations make difficult to understand the note content, can generate misinterpretations, put at risk the users’ safety and impair the continuity of labor work.

A relação linguagem, pensamento e ação na microgênese das funções psíquicas superiores

<p>O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar, de forma concreta, a mediação da fala na constituição das funções psíquicas superiores do sujeito, buscando articular autores da vertente histórico-cultural, como Vigotski,<sup>1</sup> com a perspectiva metodológica de Heloisa Marinho, pesquisadora brasileira que centrou na linguagem sua contribuição pioneira no âmbito do desenvolvimento infantil. A metodologia utilizada fundamentou-se no estudo da relação oral-gráfica (MARINHO; WERNER, 1982), em amostra constituída por três mil crianças, foi realizada a análise microgenética-indiciária (WERNER, 1999, 2001) da atividade gráfica de menino de dois anos de idade cronológica, oriundo da creche UFF. Como resultado, foi possível ilustrar como, na vigência de processo de interação-interlocução adulto-criança e criança-crianças, ocorrem transformações qualitativas nas funções psíquicas (microgênese), nas quais a mediação, por meio dos signos da linguagem (mediação semiótica), reveste-se de papel fundante e constitutivo.</p>

Validity of instruments used in nursing care for people with skin lesions

Objective To validate the content of two instruments used to evaluate nursing care for people with skin lesions. Methods Content validation study comprised of two stages: the first was the development of the instruments, beginning with a literature review; the second, content validation by means of an evaluation conducted by 30 judges/experts. For analysis, the Kappa coefficient ≥ 0.61 and content validity index ≥ 0.75 were adopted. Results The judges presented nine suggestions regarding the instrument’s categories. All items of the questionnaire and the observation script reached acceptable rates of content validity and concordance. Some categories attained scores above the given value, confirming the validity of the content. Conclusion The instruments showed satisfactory content validity rates, and can be used to measure the skills and knowledge of nursing care provided to people with skin lesions.

<b>Banho de sol: um cuidado básico de enfermagem na prevenção e tratamento da dermatite periestoma</b> doi: 10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v11i4.19032

In view of the therapeutic effects of the sun, this study aimed to evaluate the relevance of sunbath as a basic care in the prevention and treatment of dermatitis peristoma, and discuss the challenges faced by patients in implementing this ostomy care. Convergent Research-Assistance with 17 ostomy outpatients treated in the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ. The ethical aspects were met. An identification form for the ostomate, two semi structured interviews and a participant observation script were used to co-produce the data. Data were analyzed and interpreted based on the triangulation of the findings. Thus, the categorization process started based on thematic content analysis. The sunbath revealed itself as a basic care in the prevention and treatment of dermatitis peristoma, being considered as an important intervention in the process of maintaining the stoma. There were challenges faced by patients in the implementation of sunbathing: the lack of privacy and time for sunbathing. Nursing has a primary role in mediating this fundamental care and may engage in the reflective awareness process with the patients.

Vicarious learning during simulations: is it more effective than hands‐on training?

Doctor-patient communication skills are often fostered by using simulations with standardised patients (SPs). The efficiency of such experiences is greater if student observers learn at least as much from the simulation as do students who actually interact with the patient. This study aimed to investigate whether the type of simulation-based learning (learning by doing versus vicarious learning) and the order in which these activities are carried out (learning by doing → vicarious learning versus vicarious learning → learning by doing) have any effect on the acquisition of knowledge on effective doctor-patient communication strategies. In addition, we wished to examine the extent to which an observation script and a feedback formulation script affect knowledge acquisition in this domain. The sample consisted of 200 undergraduate medical students (126 female, 74 male). They participated in two separate simulation sessions, each of which was 30 minutes long and was followed by a collaborative peer feedback phase. Half of the students first performed (learning by doing) and then observed (vicarious learning) the simulation, and the other half participated in the reverse order. Knowledge of doctor-patient communication was measured before, between and after the simulations. Vicarious learning led to greater knowledge of doctor-patient communication scores than learning by doing. The order in which vicarious learning was experienced had no influence. The inclusion of an observation script also enabled significantly greater learning in students to whom this script was given compared with students who were not supported in this way, but the presence of a feedback script had no effect. Students appear to learn at least as much, if not more, about doctor-patient communication by observing their peers interact with SPs as they do from interacting with SPs themselves. Instructional support for observing simulations in the form of observation scripts facilitates both vicarious learning and learning by doing. An observation script may focus learners' attention on the important aspects of doctor-patient communication and increase the content-related accuracy of peer feedback.

Percepção de familiares referente ao banho humanizado: técnica japonesa em recém-nascidos

Objective: To study the perception of family members about the experience of using the humanized bath, a Japanese technique for newborns (NB). Materials and Methods: This is an exploratory research with a qualitative approach, motivated by the following question: what is the perception of family members about the experience of using the humanized bath - Japanese technique for newborns? All data were collected between may and june of 2011. The methodology involved an interview with just one question, applied to the participants during the day they realized the procedure at the hospital, along with an observation script. We also conducted another interview, with three questions, during a home visit, ten days after participants were discharged from hospital. Results: The results show that family members are satisfied with the new bath technique. The NB remained calm and quiet, showing the benefits of the humanized bath. Conclusion: It is essential that family members and health professionals accept new forms of more humane procedures for NB. This new technique allows the bath to keep the newborns calmer, with no crying during their execution. However, it was observed that for the effectiveness of this new bath technique, the NB should be well wrapped in swaddling clothes, in order to feel more protected.