Object Choice Research Articles

ДАВЛЕНИЕ НА ПОЧВУ БУНКЕРОВ-ПЕРЕГРУЖАТЕЛЕЙ В РАБОЧИХ ЦИКЛАХ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ ЗЕРНОУБОРОЧНЫХ КОМБАЙНОВ

The problem of soil compaction by heavy transport equipment used to transport grain from combines, the solution of which is associated with the use of bunker-loaders (BL), is currently becoming more acute. However, the lack of indicators of the pressure on the soil of their running systems (when moving across fields) and the methodology for assessing the impact of BL on the soil with different body loads of grain, prevent comparative assessments of BL and an objective choice by agricultural producers of samples with the lowest pressure on the soil. The distances of passes across the field in the working cycles of BL for the variants of the number of combines serviced are modeled using original formulas as a result of research. It was found that the total length of the BL run across the field Ltotal in the working cycle is directly proportional to the length of the run Lg of the harvested field and the number of combines serviced. It consists of separate sections-passages characterized by successively increasing soil compaction, the value of which in turn depends on the mass of the loaded grain and the number of support wheels of the BP. The proposed expression for calculating the vertical load on the wheels of the bunker-loader, taking into account the change in the weight of the grain in the body, provides the ability to calculate the maximum pressure on the sections of the BP movement across the field when servicing combines for subsequent comparison with the regulated permissible pressure. It was found that with each loading of grain from the combine bunker, the maximum pressure of the wheels on the soil increases by 104 and 80 kPa for BP with four support wheels and by 38-50 kPa - with eight support wheels, with an increase in pressure to 382-394 kPa and with an excess of the permissible value by 1.8-1.9 times. When working with grain reception in a heavy-duty BP from three bunkers of TORUM combines instead of the possible four, the maximum pressure on the soil is reduced by 9.9% (from 382 to 344 kPa), and when receiving grain from two bunkers - by 20.7% (from 382 to 302 kPa).

Enhancing quantitative imaging to study DNA damage response: A guide to automated liquid handling and imaging

Laboratory automation and quantitative high-content imaging are pivotal in advancing diverse scientific fields. These innovative techniques alleviate the burden of manual labour, facilitating large-scale experiments characterized by exceptional reproducibility. Nonetheless, the seamless integration of such systems continues to pose a constant challenge in many laboratories. Here, we present a meticulously designed workflow that automates the immunofluorescence staining process, coupled with quantitative high-content imaging to study DNA damage signalling as an example. This is achieved by using an automatic liquid handling system for sample preparation. Additionally, we also offer practical recommendations aimed at ensuring the reproducibility and scalability of experimental outcomes. We illustrate the high level of efficiency and reproducibility achieved through the implementation of the liquid handling system but also addresses the associated challenges. Furthermore, we extend the discussion into critical aspects such as microscope selection, optimal objective choices, and considerations for high-content image acquisition. Our study streamlines the image analysis process, offering valuable recommendations for efficient computing resources and the integration of cutting-edge deep learning techniques. Emphasizing the paramount importance of robust data management systems aligned with the FAIR data principles, we provide practical insights into suitable storage options and effective data visualization techniques. Together, our work serves as a comprehensive guide for life science laboratories seeking to elevate their high-content quantitative imaging capabilities through the seamless integration of advanced laboratory automation.

The influence of legislation on state control (supervision) on the practice of applying legislation on administrative offenses

Subject. The article analyzes the current practice of applying legislation in the field of administrative responsibility, which is the result of changes in legislation in the field of state control (supervision).The choice of the research object is due to the need for systematic application of legislation in the areas of legal regulation under consideration, as well as the need to ensure uniformity in the practice of applying the Code of Administrative Offenses, which is due to the principle of equality before the law.The purpose of the study. The article presents an analysis of current problems faced by courts. The results of the analysis of judicial practice and scientific approaches to solving the problems discussed in the article are presented.Methodology. In the course of the work, the researcher was guided by a systematic way of interpreting current legal norms, as well as existing Russian scientific research in this area.Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, norms were identified in the application of which uniformity was not ensured. In order to harmonize the legislation on state control (supervision) and the legislation on administrative offenses, it is proposed to take into account the scientific approaches that have emerged in the science of administrative law.

Risks of using digital technologies in the activities of local government bodies

The subject. The article analyzes the existing practice of implementation and use of digital technologies at the municipal level. The choice of the research object is conditioned by the fact that currently most acts in the field of digitalization of public authority affect the federal or regional level, meanwhile, the digital transformation of local self-government has its own specificity, due to the peculiarities of this level of social management, which should be taken into account in the legal regulation.The purpose of the study: identify the risks that have a negative impact on the process of digital transformation of local governance, and propose measures to minimize or eliminate the identified risks by legal means.Methodology. The research utilized integrated and interdisciplinary approaches. The methodological basis of the study was formed by a set of methods of cognition, the main of which were: methods of formal and dialectical logic and analysis, comparative-legal and system-structural methods, as well as sociological methods of research.Conclusions. The following conclusions were made based on the results of the research:1.The main risks of introducing digital technologies in the activities of local government are: the risk of violating the security and confidentiality of personal data of citizens during their processing and storage in the digital systems of local government; the risk of cyberattacks, hacking or unauthorized access to information systems operated by municipal authorities; the risk of insufficient legal regulation of the introduction and use of digital technologies; the risk of using inappropriate or low-quality digital technology.2.The following measures are proposed as measures to minimize the identified risks: systematic mandatory informing of both local government officials and the public on the correct procedure and liability measures for the implementation and operation of digital technologies, transmission, storage and processing of personal data, etc., which will contribute to the formation of the necessary level of legal literacy; revision of the system of penalties for deliberate violations in the field of operation of digital technologies by local government officials; organize control over the acts adopted by local government bodies with the involvement of the population and the use of digital technologies to receive feedback from the population on the acts adopted by local government bodies; develop and consolidate the principles and procedures for the introduction and use of end-to-end digital technologies in the activities of state and municipal authorities; provide for the possibility of revising any decision made in case of a technical failure that occurred in the course of the decision-making process; provide for the use of digital technologies in the activities of state and municipal authorities; and provide for the use of digital technologies in the activities of local government bodies.

Taxation in insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures of legal entities

Subject. The article analyzes a set of norms related to the legal regulation of personal income tax, corporate income tax, VAT, and other taxes, as well as the order of their collection (payment) from a bankrupt, depending on its organizational and legal form. The choice of the research object is due to the presence of problems related to ambiguous issues in taxation in bankruptcy proceedings.The purpose of the study. The article attempts to comprehensively analyze the legal support of the current measures regulating the taxation of bankrupt organizations and individuals, current law enforcement practice, and the legal positions of the country's highest courts.Methodology. The leading research method is a formal legal one.Conclusions. The article reveals and concretizes a number of legal problems. The authors argue their own point of view on the taxation of bankrupt organizations and individuals, taking into account the practice of the highest judicial authorities, which, according to the authors.It is concluded that there are grounds to talk about the formation of such a new legal institution of financial law as "public bankruptcy law".

Digital or analogue communication supports - does it matter?

ABSTRACT Digital tools are becoming more commonly used by older adults in daily life as well as in residential care to facilitate group activities. There is, however, limited research exploring how the participants orient to the tools and whether the choice of material affects the interaction between the participants. This study investigates the use of analogue and digital communication tools in group activities with older adults aged 70–90 with and without dementia in residential care. Interactions during group activities, in which analogue and digital pictures were used to stimulate conversations, were analyzed to identify differences and similarities in how the two different tools are used, as well as any potential differences between how the two groups (persons with and without dementia) orient to the materials. The analysis shows that the use of a communication supporting tool, be it analogue or digital, promotes conversations. However, the digital condition seems to afford shared focus around the device. The results also reveal that the two participating groups orient toward the material objects in a similar fashion. Thus, the choice of material objects used in group activities has consequences for the interaction and should be taken into account when planning for group activities involving persons with and without dementia.

Features of the Transmission and Reading of Incantations Among the Eastern Slavs

This article examines the characteristicss of charms transmission among East Slavic healers. The tradition of passing on charms from the older generation to the younger, both inside and outside the family, and the trend of transferring magical knowledge for free, as well as the practice of limiting the transfer of especially important fragments of incantations (the so-called ‘locks’ or ‘fixings’) is highlighted in this piece. In the second part of the article, the author explores the rules of the healer’s treatment with a charm as a magic tool: the attitude to a verbal charm as a material object, the practice of restoring the power of charms, the types of healer, as well as the regulations governing the choice of incantation object.

The Assessment of Risk Management in Human Resources Practices in the Public Sector

HR-related risks can disrupt operations and cause significant problems for organizations. Effective HR risk management is essential for mitigating these risks. A strong HR risk management plan ensures adherence to labour laws, prevents costly legal issues, and safeguards public trust. Public sector organisations can proactively address potential HR risks and attract and retain top talent, improve employee morale, and achieve their goals more effectively. The primary purpose of this research was to critically investigate and analyze current HR risk management practices—justification of the choice of the research object. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 30 Erongo Regional Council staff members to explore HR risk management practices in a public sector organization. Justification of the choice of the research and research period: Informational and statistical basis of research. A descriptive research design was used to collect and analyze data. Descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis were employed. A questionnaire survey was used to collect data from 30 Erongo Regional Council staff members. The main results of the research. The study found that the respondents understand HR risk management practices and the organization manages HR risks. A positive correlation was found between HR risk management and organizational performance. However, the study also revealed challenges in HR risk management implementation. Questionnaires are cost-effective and can reach many respondents within a short time frame. It allows you to gather data from a more comprehensive range of public sector organizations and get a broader perspective. This study recommends increased employee awareness of how HR risks can disrupt operations. By fostering awareness, organizations can minimize the likelihood of overlooking potential risks. These programs can equip them with the knowledge and skills to implement effective risk management strategies.

ОЦЕНКА МИКРОЦИРКУЛЯТОРНЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ МЕТОДОМ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ ДОППЛЕРОВСКОЙ ФЛОУМЕТРИИ ПРИ ГИНЕКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ (ОБЗОР)

Currently, one of the most developing diagnostic areas is the study of microcirculation. The main interest for doctors is local changes in microcirculation, which occur directly in the organ under study. Due to the fact that vascular disorders play an important role in the pathogenesis of gynecological diseases, an assessment of the state of microcirculation in patients with various diseases is of great importance for obtaining new data on the development of pathology and choosing a treatment strategy, as well as for evaluating the effectiveness of therapy. Laser doppler flowmetry is a non–invasive method for diagnosing microcirculatory disorders. And today, this research method is successfully used in cardiology, pulmonology, therapy, diabetology, oncology, urology, ophthalmology, gastroenterology, dermatology, dentistry, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, infectology and other fields of medicine. Laser doppler flowmetry has no contraindications for use. The choice of the research object is directly determined by the tasks of functional diagnostics in each specific case. In addition, the method of laser doppler flowmetry can be successfully applied in conjunction with other methods to assess microcirculation, which not only does not contradict the research results, but on the contrary, confirms its effectiveness. There are various manifestations of microcirculation disorders, namely: hyperemic, spastic, spastic-atonic, structurally degenerative, stagnant and stasis forms. The article summarizes the data of the scientific literature on microcirculation disorders in patients with various gynecological diseases. The technique of laser doppler flowmetry for assessing local changes in the microcirculation of the pelvic organs is presented, and the results of the clinical use of this method are also presented.

Conceptosphere of the basic concept “winter” in Yu. Shestalov’s lyrical poetry

The article presents a description of the conceptual sphere with the basic concept of “winter”, based on the lyrical poetry of the famous Mansi poet Yuvan Shestalov. The article develops philological regionalism as a current trend in literary criticism. Based on a conceptual analysis of two volumes of the poet’s poems from his complete works, the article suggests this conceptual sphere, proving the objective choice of the nearest periphery concepts by providing examples from the texts. The immediate periphery includes such concepts and their variants as “snow” (ice, blizzard, snowstorm, snow squall); “sleep”; “night” (stars, moon); “road” (skis, sleds, deer, movement, path); “fire” (bonfire, flame, hearth heat, hot tea, ray of sunshine, northern lights). The key conclusion is that winter for the lyrical hero is a time of discovery, a time of learning new things, moving forward, a time of love and creativity. This perception of winter and Ugra as a whole is at odds with the generally accepted perception of the northern region. We believe the presented analysis will help visualize the mental space of the peoples from the North and the “winter” concept functions in the poet’s lyrical poetry to better understand his individual works, at the same time evaluating his work as an integral, mobile and developing system.

Heat transfer characteristics of topological latent heat storage systems based on optimization objectives

In order to improve the heat storage efficiency and shorten the heat storage/release time in latent heat storage (LHS) systems, topology optimization of heat transfer problems has been applied to LHS systems. The choice of the optimization objective determines the structure of the topology fins. In this paper, the topology generation process was analyzed using the mean temperature, the mean square deviation (MSD) of the mean temperature, and the multi-objective entropy depletion as the optimization objectives. In this way, a method for selecting the optimization objectives according to the design requirements was obtained. The multi-objective topological structure (Case 3) with uniform tree-shaped fins (Case 4) and gradient tree-shaped fins (Case 5) was applied to the LHS system, and the finite element analysis method was used to construct a mathematical model of the LHS system to comprehensively analyze the heat storage/release process. The results showed that the complete melting times for Case 3, Case 4, and Case 5 were 751 s, 1005 s, and 920 s, respectively. At 751 s, the average heat storage capacities for Case 3, Case 4, and Case 5 are 296.81 W, 216.94 W, and 238.92 W, respectively. Compared to Case 4, Case 3 decreased the complete melting time by 25.27 % and increased the average heat storage capacity by 36.82 %. At heat-releasing times of 500 s, 1000 s, 1500 s, and 2000 s, the maximum differences in liquid phase rates for the three models were 10.93 %, 11.97 %, 11.51 %, and 9.57 %, respectively. From the perspective of the field synergy, Case 3 showed a better heat transfer path and the optimal heat transfer effect considering the temperature, liquid phase rate, heat storage/release time, and heat storage/release capacity. In addition, the dimensionless criterion equation affecting the liquid phase rate was obtained by segmented fitting of the heat transfer process of the topology-optimized LHS system. The findings of the study can facilitate the promotion of topology-optimized structures for practical engineering applications in LHS systems.

Новое кормовое растение для Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimić, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) в Поволжском регионе

Six years have passed since, in 2018, an invasive species from Europe – the Ohrid miner Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) penetrated into the Lower and Middle Volga region and began to actively populate urban landscapes planted with horse chestnut. Using the example of the regional center of Saratov, the temporary aspects of settlement and damage to horse chestnut trees over the specified period are considered. As a result of the settlement of the species and the annual increase in its population density, the degree of damage to the leaves of horse chestnut in parks and alleys of the regional center – showed a massive drying and leaf fall in Aesculus hippocastanum in early August 2023. The total output of the imago of the 3rd generation of the occupier completed the process of withering and shrinking of the trees by switching to another type of urban tree – walnut. This is the first case of such a choice of a new host object for this type of invader in the Volga region.

Подходы к налогообложению операций с цифровыми финансовыми активами в иностранных юрисдикциях

The article analyses current approaches and mechanisms for taxation of transactions with crypto-assets in foreign jurisdictions, which are advanced in terms of the prevalence of crypto-assets among the population. The choice of the research object is due to the increasing role of such assets in Russia and around the world, as well as the need to develop current regulation in this area in Russia and analyse the possibility of adapting the most advanced and successful experience in Russian realities. The article presents an analysis of the current regulation in the field of taxation of transactions with crypto assets in foreign jurisdictions, reflects legislative gaps and problems faced by individuals and legal entities, and also sets out proposals as to the possibility of adapting foreign approaches in Russia. It was revealed that currently none of the analysed jurisdictions has an effective mechanism for taxation of transactions with crypto-assets, however, each of these jurisdictions has a unified approach formulated at the state level to determine the status of crypto-assets as an object of civil turnover and taxation, which allows market participants to develop this sector of the economy in the jurisdiction.

Does novelty influence the foraging decisions of a scavenger?

Acquiring knowledge about the environment is crucial for survival. Animals, often driven by their exploratory tendencies, gather valuable information regarding food resources, shelter, mating partners, etc. However, neophobia, or avoiding novel environmental stimuli, can constrain their exploratory behaviour. While neophobia can reduce potential predation risks, decreased exploratory behaviour resulting from it may limit the ability to discover highly rewarding resources. Dogs (Canis familiaris) living in semi-urban and urban environments as free-ranging populations, although subject to various selection forces, typically have negligible predation pressure. These dogs are scavengers in human-dominated environments; thus, selection against object-neophobia can provide benefits when searching for novel food resources. Although captive pack-living dogs are known to be less neophobic than their closest living ancestors, wolves (Canis lupus), little is known about free-ranging dogs' behavioural responses to novel objects, particularly in foraging contexts. Using an object choice experiment, we tested 259 free-ranging dogs from two age classes, adult and juvenile, to investigate their object-neophobia in a scavenging context. We employed a between-subject study design, providing dogs with a familiar and a potentially novel object, both baited with equal, hidden food items. Adult and juvenile dogs significantly inspected the novel object first compared to the familiar one, even when the hidden food item was partially visible. To validate these findings, we compared novel objects with different strengths of olfactory cues (baited vs. false-baited) and found that they were inspected comparably by adults and juveniles. No significant differences were found in the latencies to inspect the objects, suggesting that free-ranging dogs may still be cautious when exploring their environments. These results indicate that free-ranging dogs, evidently from an early ontogenetic phase, do not show object-neophobia, as demonstrated by their preference for novel over familiar food sources. We conclude that little to no constraint of neophobia on exploratory behaviour in semi-urban and urban-dwelling animals can guide foraging decision-making processes, providing adaptive benefits.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES: TYPES AND FEATURES

Purpose. The aim of the article is to systematize the modern types and features of energy efficiency management strategies of construction enterprises. Methodology of research. The method of systematization was used in research, which made it possible to classify the leading strategies of the specified category. The characteristics of the evaluated strategies were established with the help of the induction method, determined by the analysis of individual provisions of scientific works. Findings. Features of modern types of energy efficiency management strategies of construction enterprises are singled out and defined, including: strategies of intelligent energy efficiency management in the construction of office buildings, intersectoral network strategies of energy efficiency management, which include the participation of construction enterprises as structural participants, the strategy of standardization, certification and specifications of energy management of construction enterprises. The systematization of strategies of this type was carried out on the basis of the analysis of the provisions of scientific approaches of foreign authors and it was proved that their selected types are innovative, as they are based on modern models of interaction of participants, mechanisms that are acceptable for the current conditions of ICT development in the field of the construction sector. It has been established that the reference to the defined strategies can make it possible to improve the level of energy efficiency of construction enterprises and construction objects in the conditions of the development of a sustainable society and economy, aimed at the energy transition from fossil fuels and renewable energy, saving energy use. It was found that the implementation of strategies of the specified type has an effect both for socially responsible construction enterprises and for those that are focused only on compliance with existing norms and requirements. It is noted that the adaptation of the specified strategies to the conditions of operation of construction enterprises of Ukraine can be carried out given the fact that there are different positions of the business sector in this field. It was determined that the adoption of the trend of society and consumers regarding the choice of construction objects that have high energy saving indicators and involve the use of renewable energy is relevant for making decisions about the transition to energy efficiency of construction enterprises. Originality. The theoretical provision of types and features of modern energy efficiency management strategies of construction enterprises has gained further development. Practical value. The strategies identified in the study can be implemented in the conditions of Ukrainian construction enterprises, focused on achieving their own energy efficiency and energy efficiency of construction objects. Key words: energy efficiency, construction enterprises, CO2, construction objects, cross-sectoral network strategies, standardization, certification and specification of energy management, ICT, energy transition.

UNIVERSALITY, INTEGRALITY AND EQUITY IN CARE FOR THE DEAF PATIENTS PAIN PRIMARY CARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

This article aims to systematically identify scientific production regarding basic health care for deaf people. Through a systematic literature review, the search for published works using the SCIELO BR, BVS and PUBMED platforms as a database was carried out by two researchers, directing the selection and exclusion process, respectively, of data for analysis. In this sense, from a scope of careful and objective choices, original articles were sought, published in Portuguese, English and Spanish, and which addressed the perspective of care for deaf people in primary care. Dissertations, book chapters, case studies and editorials were excluded. From this, 508 articles were found, 396 were excluded by the filters applied, 03 were repeated, 75 were excluded by the title and 89 by reading the abstract. 04 were read in full and evaluated. Therefore, 04 articles were chosen for this review. The reality is that the care and experience experienced by deaf people in primary care require reformulations that occur quickly and effectively, both in communication, accessibility, care and research, and in the applicability of the right to health guaranteed by law.

Taxation of digital financial assets in the context of classical rules of taxation

Subject. The existing mechanisms of taxation of transactions with crypto assets on the territory of the Russian Federation are analyzed in the article. The choice of the research object is due to the increasing role of crypto assets in the modern Russian economy, as well as the necessity to propose new mechanisms to ensure the tax security of the state in the face of new challenges.The purpose of the study. The existing mechanisms of taxation of transactions related to the use and turnover of crypto assets in Russia are considered. Authors analyze both the main problems faced by individuals and legal entities operating with cryptocurrencies. The analysis of the current legislation is provided, possible ways to improve the legislation are suggested.Methodology. In the course of their work, the researchers were guided by philological and systematic ways of interpreting current legal norms, as well as existing explanations of financial authorities related to current approaches to taxation of transactions with crypto assets.Conclusions. It is concluded that the approaches proposed by the legislator to taxation of transactions with crypto assets are similar to the mechanisms that apply to traditional financial instruments, but at the same time, assets that are not similar to traditional ones remain outside the regulation.

Raman spectroscopic measurements and imaging on sub-newton Berkovich and spherical imprints in fused silica

This paper lays out best practices for evaluating and optimizing a Raman spectroscopy setup to ensure the collection of reliable spectral data and/or Raman images on indented glasses. The Raman spectroscopic measurements and imaging were conducted on residual imprints created with Berkovich and spherical probes at forces in the sub-newton range in fused silica. The capability of a conventional optical instrument for mapping spectral variations in sub-newton imprints on glasses is evaluated by studying the influence of the optical configuration (choice of microscope objective) on the spatial resolution of the spectroscopy setup. The spatial resolution was quantitatively assessed in Z profile measurements and qualitatively evaluated by mapping changes in spectral features and correlated densification within the indented regions of fused silica specimens. The paper discusses the importance of appropriately matching the analysis volume of the Raman spectroscopic setup with the size of the indentation-induced densification zone by demonstrating the detrimental effects a mismatch may have on accurately capturing the magnitude of spectral changes and correlated densification.

Член Союза благоденствия С. Д. Нечаев в Обществе любителей российской словесности при Московском университете

The terms “literary Decembrism” and “Decembrist literature”, which have become established in literary studies, denote the civil trend in Russian romanticism of the 1810s-1820s. In addition to the Decembrist writers themselves, an important role in this direction is assigned to A.S. Pushkin, who has never been a member of secret societies. As an alternative, we consider the case of the writer S.D. Nechaev. He was a member of the Decembrist secret society Union of Prosperity, but remained in the history of Russian literature as the author of sentimental album poems and moralizing aphorisms. His only poem filled with truly civic pathos was “The Drinking Song of the Greeks” (1823). However, for Nechaev, membership in a secret society was not an empty formality. At the end of October he also became a member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature at Moscow University. And already in November, Nechaev spoke to “lovers of Russian literature” with a speech “On the choice of objects in the fine arts in general”. The speaker promoted ideas and aesthetic principles that he did not adhere to in his own work, but which were enshrined in the statutory document of the Union of Prosperity. So he denied his own value of art and saw its purpose in serving the “common good”, strengthening morality and virtue, and educating youth. This article substantiates the proposal to consider the speech of Nechaev not as his individual speech, but as a propaganda action of the Union of Prosperity.

Територіальний розподіл населення і трудових ресурсів Чернігівської області: просторово-часові трансформації, зумовлені повномасштабним воєнним вторгненням

Chernihiv region – the third largest by territory in Ukraine, ranks among the lowest population size. It directly experienced the full-scale invasion of Ukrainian territory by russian armed forces on February 24, 2022. This led to massive migration movements within the country and beyond its borders. In the Chernihiv region, these movements took one of the most threatening forms. Prior to the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, this region was characterized by depopulation, which occurred both through natural population reduction and mechanical movement. The security factor, determined by its proximity to the state border with the aggressor state and belarus, thus posing a high threat of shelling, presents new challenges for the region. As of February 1, 2022, the population of the region was 957,665 people. This population was distributed very unevenly. All of the aforementioned factors determined the choice of the research object, which focuses on the population and labor resources of the Chernihiv region. This publication characterizes the features of their territorial distribution and the changes they undergone due to the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. The study involved collecting data on the population and labor resources of the Chernihiv region, which entailed processing and forming a proprietary database. The collected data was presented in the form of graphical materials using the QGIS application. Based on these statistical data and information from official sources, an analysis of the population and available labor resources of the Chernihiv region was conducted. Spatial differences in employment opportunities were investigated, and factors determining the existing disparities were identified. Among the districts of the region, three groups can be distinguished by population, labor resources, and employment opportunities: the first group includes the Chernihiv district (western part), the second group includes the Nizhyn and Pryluky (southeastern part), and the third group includes the Koriukivka and Novgorod-Siverskyi districts (northeastern part). In term of the total number of new vacancies in settlements, the existence of the Chernihiv-Nizhyn-Pryluky axis can be highlighted, which serves as a center of attraction for the labor resources of the region.