Obese Teenagers Research Articles

Effects of physical training on body weight, pulmonary function and dietary patterns in adolescents with obesity

Physical activity offers a powerful tool to address the challenges faced by obese teenagers. By promoting social inclusion, improving physical health, and boosting mental well-being, sports can significantly enhance their overall quality of life. Our research discusses the negative effects of obesity in adolescents and the benefits of a sports program when addressing these issues. The study involved 60 participants (30 males and 30 females) aged 14-16 for a period of eight months. Results showed significant weight loss for most participants: 26 participants lost around 10% of their body weight, another group lost around 8%, and only 4 subjects did not experience significant weight change. The study also observed a 9.5% improvement in motor skills on average. The mean weight loss difference between intervention and control was 9.30%. The study emphasizes the detrimental effects of obesity in adolescents and highlights the effectiveness of physical activity programs in promoting weight loss, enhancing respiratory function and induce healthy eating habits among obese adolescents. It also underscores the positive social and lifestyle benefits associated with regular physical activity. Keywords: physical activity; obesity; exercise; inclusion; nutrition

Evaluating the effectiveness of housework as exercise for overweight and obese Filipino teenagers

Evaluating the effectiveness of housework as exercise for overweight and obese Filipino teenagers

Nacking Behaviours by Obese and Normal-Weight Male Teenagers in Shah Alam, Selangor

The well-being and health of Malaysian teenagers are significantly influenced by their dietary choices. To promote healthier eating habits, implementing school nutrition guidelines that address the food environment is a crucial step. However, complementing this effort with insights into snack preferences could further enhance this initiative. This study aims to investigate the snacking behaviours among male teenagers in public schools in Shah Alam, Selangor. The respondents, who are male teenagers aged between 13 to 19 years old (n=476), have undergone a BMI test to determine their level of obesity. A chi-square analysis has been utilised to assess the significance of snacking frequency among these male teenagers. The results have indicated that snacking frequency, preferred snack time, and types of snacks are significant factors associated with obesity among the respondents. The respondents have shown a preference for consuming chips, crisps, or crackers, which is largely influenced by media advertising and peer pressure to consume more than necessary. Understanding the snack preferences of obese male teenagers can potentially enhance the adoption of healthier dietary patterns within educational institutions. This has implications for stakeholders responsible for implementing and adhering to national school nutrition guidelines.

The Association Between Obesity Measures and Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Korean Adolescents Aged 10-18 Years.

Childhood obesity is strongly linked to an increased risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in adulthood, endangering the global healthcare system. No single tool for detecting MetS is suitable for all pediatric populations. This study aimed to investigate the association between obesity measures and MetS in Korean children and adolescents. The data were obtained from 1663 children and adolescents aged 10-19 years (771 girls) who participated in the Fourth and Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHtR) were included as obesity measures. Fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and resting blood pressure were included as metabolic risk factors. MetS was defined as the clustering of metabolic risk factors such as elevated fasting blood glucose, elevated mean arterial pressure, elevated triglycerides, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Regardless of the obesity measures used, obese children and adolescents were more likely to have a clustering of metabolic risk factors compared to their non-obese counterparts: BMI-based obesity (odds ratio, OR=4.151, 95% confidence interval, CI=2.763~6.238, p<0.001), WC-based obesity (OR=1.917, 95% CI=1.066~3.446, p=0.010), and WHtR-based obesity (OR=2.160 and 95% CI=1.203~3.878, p=0.003). A receiver operating curve analysis showed that BMI (area under the curve, AUC=0.849, 95% CI=0.8270.871) outperformed WC (AUC=0.833, 95% CI=0.8090.856) and WHtR (AUC=0.794, 95% CI=0.7670.821) in detecting the presence of MetS. Study findings suggest that obese teenagers are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than non-obese teens. Concerning accuracy, convenience, and ease of use and calculation, BMI is the best screening tool for detecting MetS in Korean children and adolescents.

A case of an unfavorable outcome of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in an obese teenager

The new coronavirus infection COVID-19, as a rule, in children and teenagers has a lighter course compared to adults. However, in a number of comorbid patients, this disease can be severe and even end fatally. This concomitant pathology includes obesity, which became even more common in the population, including in childhood, during the COVID-19 pandemic and has a number of common pathogenetic mechanisms of inflammation with this infection. The article considers such a clinical case in a 17-year-old teenager with an unfavorable outcome, the purpose of demonstrating which was to determine the risks of a severe course of a new coronavirus infection.

Obesity and risk of depressive disorder in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis of observational studies.

This meta-analysis evaluated the relationship between overweight/obesity and depressive disorders in children and adolescents. We examined the databases of PubMed, Embase and Web of Science for pertinent observational studies released up until 20 February 2022. The pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of obesity and overweight with depressive disorder were calculated by means of random-effects models. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale and Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality scale were adopted to evaluate the study quality. Finally, for this meta-analysis, we evaluated 22 observational publications covering 175 135 participants (5 cohort study articles, 1 case-control study article and 16 cross-sectional study articles). A significant positive association was found between obesity and the risk of depression (RR 1.32, 95% CI 1.09-1.60, I2 = 79.90%, Pheterogeneity < 0.001) and in the association between obesity and depressive symptoms (RR 1.16, 95% CI: 1.00-1.35, I2 = 25.0%, Pheterogeneity = 0.247). On sensitivity analysis, the pooled RRs remained robust. Subgroup analysis indicated that obese children and teenagers in western countries were more prone to depression. Evidence from this meta-analysis, based on observational studies, supported the idea that obese children and adolescents are more likely to experience depression and depressive symptoms.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN COOKIES TAPE KETAN HITAM DAN EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN PADA REMAJA GEMUK

Black glutinous tape contains anthocyanins and has antioxidant activity as well as fiber. Consumption of black glutinous tape at least &gt;11.5grams a day can prevent the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. One of the components of metabolic syndrome is the accumulation of fat around the waist (central obesity). The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving black glutinous rice tape cookies and nutritional education on weight loss in obese adolescents. The research design used quasi-experiments before and post-test two groups, by comparing the change in body weight between subjects who were given black tape cookies and subjects who were given nutrition education. The research was conducted in August-September 2017 at SMAN 2 and 3 Cimahi. The population is all students who are obese based on the BMI/U indicator of a Z score value of&gt;+1. The minimum sample size in each group was 21. The study showed that there was an average weight decrease in the group given black glutinous rice tape cookies (0.53+1.41kg) and in the group given nutrition education (0.43+1.40kg). Based on statistical tests, there was no difference in weight before and after the intervention (p&gt;0.05). Giving black glutinous rice tape cookies and providing nutrition education for one month to obese teenagers can lead to weight loss, but this has not been statistically proven. Further research is needed on the provision of sticky rice tape cookies with various weights and with a longer period of time so that the impact of weight loss on obese teenagers can be observed.

Asupan Karbohidrat dan Aktifitas Fisik pada Siswa SMP dengan Status Gizi Gemuk di Kota Tasikmalaya

Background: Overweight and obesity are conditions of excess carbohydrates and fat in adipose tissue and pose a risk of damaging health. The prevalence of obesity aged 13 – 15 years is 8,3% and obesity is 2,5%. &#x0D; Objective: This research is to determine carbohydrate intake and physical activity in junior high school students who experience overweight and obesity nutritional status in Tasikmalaya City. &#x0D; Method: This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design which was carried out from February to April 2023. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements to determine the nutritional status of respondents, interviews using the SQ-FFQ and IPAQ formulas to determine carbohydrate intake and physical activity. Data collections used a total sampling technique of 20 respondents.&#x0D; Results: There were 20 respondents who were obese. Most respondents were aged 13 – 14 years (85%). The majority of gender is male at 90%. Respondents with obesity were 50% and non-obese were 50%. Carbohydrate intake in the over category is 35%. Light physical activity is 20%, moderate physical activity is 75%. &#x0D; Conclusion: Overweight and obese teenagers at junior high school/ equivalent level experience problems with excessive carbohydrate intake and light or moderate physical activity.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Kebiasaan Sarapan Dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Sarapan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja

Background: Nutritional problems in adolescents can cause other health problems. Adolescents with poor nutritional status tend to have low immune system so they are easily affected by disease, besides this, it can inhibit muscle formation during the growth period, lack of intelligence level. In overweight or obese teenagers, it can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and stroke, and cancer.Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, breakfast habits and breakfast macronutrient intake with the nutritional status of school adolescents at SMAN 74 South Jakarta.Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with stratified random sampling technique. The population in this study were students of classes X and XI at SMAN 74 South Jakarta. The sample in this study consisted of 86 respondents from class X and XI students. Data were analyzed using the chi square test.Results: The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.688), breakfast habits (p = 0.413), and macronutrient intake, energy (p = 0.608), protein (p = 0.608), fat (p =0.593), carbohydrates (p=0.359) with nutritional status.Conclusion: Research shows that there is no relationship between breakfast and the nutritional status of female students, but the quality of nutritional intake is still less than the RDA.

Asupan Lemak dan Aktifitas Fisik pada Siswa SMP dengan Status Gizi Gemuk

Abstract&#x0D; Overweight and obesity are abnormal conditions or the occurrence of excess fat in adipose tissue and pose a risk of damaging health. In Indonesian, the prevalence of obesity at ages 5 – 12 years are 10,8% and obesity are 8,8%. The prevalence of obesity at the age of 13 – 15 years are 8,3% and obesity are 2,5%. Overweight and obesity can be caused by indirect factors and direct factors. Indirect factors are gender, genetics, age, social environment. Direct factors are food intake and physical activity. The food intake that contributes the greatest energy comes from carbohydrates and fat. This research was conducted to determine fat intake and physical activity in junior high school students who were overweight and obese in Tasikmalaya City. This research is descriptive research conducted from February to April 2023. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements to determine the nutritional status of respondents, interviews using the SQ-FFQ and IPAQ formulas to determine fat intake and physical activity. Data collection used a total sampling technique of 20 respondents. The results of the study showed that some teenagers with a nutritional status of overweight and obesity at junior hight school/ equivalent level experienced problems with food intake and a small percentage experienced problems with physical activity. The conclusion is that overweight and or obese teenagers at junior high school/ equivalent level experience problems with fat intake of 95% and light physical activity o2 20%, moderate physical activity of 75%.&#x0D; Keywords: obesity, teenagers, fat intake, physical activity

Decreased Activity of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis after Acute Aerobic Exercise in Obese Women

Abstract The increase of cortisol hormone and blood pressure indicates the active Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis (HPA-axis) and Sympathetic-Adreno-Medullary-axis (SAM-axis). Someone with obesity tends to have a more active HPA-axis and SAM-axis. Exercise is proclaimed as an effective model to reduce the HPA-axis and SAM-axis activities. This study aims to describe the HPA-axis and SAM-axis activities on the moderate-intensity aerobic. The participants of this study were 20 obese female teenagers aged 20 to 24 years old with sufficient physical fitness. They were divided into three groups of CTL (n=7, control group), IAE (n=7, interval time aerobic exercise) and CAE (n=7, continuously aerobic exercise). IAE was carried out with moderate-intensity running followed by active recovery through low-intensity running with five repetitions. It was carried out for 35 minutes. The CAE was carried out with moderate-intensity continuously running for 30 minutes. Both IAE and CAE were completed using treadmills. The HPA-axis was estimated using cortisol hormone indicator, while the cortisol hormone was measured using ELISA Kit. The SAM-axis was examined using the heart response. The data were analyzed using a One-Way ANOVA test with SPSS version 21. The results suggest significant different cortisol hormone secretion between before and after the moderate-intensity interval time and continuously aerobic exercise (P ≤ 0.01). Different blood pressure and heartbeat were also observed before and after the aerobic (P ≤ 0.01). Moderate-intensity interval time and continuously aerobic exercise reduces cortisol hormone secretion, blood pressure, and heartbeat, thus, it lessens the HPA-axis and SAM-axis activities. Keywords: HPA-axis, SAM-axis, Aerobic exercise, Obesity

Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Body Shaming and Self-Criticism of Obese Adolescents Referred to Nutrition Clinics in Tehran in 2019

Objective: Obesity is one of the most frequent concerns among teenagers, and it may lead to a variety of chronic disorders including heart disease and cancer. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on body shay and self-criticism of obese adolescents referred to nutrition clinics in Tehran in 2019.&#x0D; Materials and Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method and a pre-test-post-test with a control group. Twenty-four obese volunteer adolescents were selected and assigned to an experimental group (n=12) and a control group (n=12). The experimental group received 90-minute weekly sessions for 2.5 months (10 sessions), while the control group did not receive any intervention. Before and after the training phase, all the participants completed the body image shame scale (BISS ) and the Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale (FSCRS). Data were analyzed through multivariate analysis of variance (ANCOVA) by using SPSS 22 software.&#x0D; Results: The CBT group decreased significantly more in body shaming and self-criticism of obese adolescents compared with the control group (P&lt; 0.001).&#x0D; Conclusion: In general, the findings revealed a substantial difference in body shaming and self-criticism among obese teenagers between the experimental groups. In obese teens, CBT reduced body shaming and self-criticism. Furthermore, this research showed that CBT could help obese teenagers with body shaming and self-criticism.

Young Adult Obesity Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors, A Cross-Sectional Anthropometric Study in local Population

Objective: This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and risk factors among young adults in Pakistan. Study Design: A cross-sectional anthropometric study in local population to assess the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and risk factors among young male and female. Place and Duration: Present study was conducted in 25 high schools of Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi from January 2022 to November 2022. Methodology: In this study 1000 young adults (500 girls and 500 boys) of age 15-17 years were selected and used population-based stratified cluster sampling method. To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity, the participant’s body mass indices (BMI) were compared to the BMI guidelines for Pakistani children and adolescents. In order to gather information about the study group's sociodemographic traits, Internet use, TV watching, physical activity, and family history of obesity, a standardized questionnaire was administered. Results: According to the findings, there were 8.9% of teenagers who were obese overall (9.6% of females and 7.2% of boys). It was shown that BMI went up when computer use did. Compared to their peers who were of normal weight, a higher percentage of overweight and obese teenagers watched TV and used computers for longer than two hours each day. It was discovered that the patients with normal weight participated more frequently in regular physical activity. 59.6% of the households of overweight adolescents were obese. Practical Implication:It will spread awareness among community about obesity prevalence in young adults and the risk factors associated with them ,controlling methods and things to prevent. Conclusion: Comparatively it was concluded that Pakistan has lower frequency of adolescent obesity than several developed countries. The usage of computer, mobile, television, physical exercise, and family dynamics are all significant risk factors for obesity. Keywords: Adolescent, Obesity, Body mass indices, Risk factors, Anthropometric

Obesity and its Effects on Health

The prevalence of obesity has nearly tripled since 1975. Around 1.9 billion individuals and children who were 18 years old and older were overweight in 2016. Approximately 650 million people were obese. 39% of adults over the age of 18 were overweight or obese in 2016, with 13% of them being obese. Overweight and obesity cause more fatalities than underweight in the majority of the world's population. There were 38 million children under five who were overweight or obese in 2019. In 2016, there were more than 340 million overweight or obese kids and teenagers between the ages of 5 and 19. Obesity may have been avoided. There are currently around 135 million obese people living in India. The body mass index was once used to quantify obesity (BMI). By 2020, there will be 158 million obese kids worldwide. By 2025, there will be 206 million, and by 2030, there will be 254 million. With 27,481,141 or 27 million obese youngsters, India will actually have the second-highest number after China, well above the 17 million in the United States.

MHealth Apps Targeting Obesity and Overweight in Young People: App Review and Analysis.

Overweight and obesity have been linked to several serious health problems and medical conditions. With more than a quarter of the young population having weight problems, the impacts of overweight and obesity on this age group are particularly critical. Mobile health (mHealth) apps that support and encourage positive health behaviors have the potential to achieve better health outcomes. These apps represent a unique opportunity for young people (age range 10-24 years), for whom mobile phones are an indispensable part of their everyday living. However, despite the potential of mHealth apps for improved engagement in health interventions, user adherence to these health interventions in the long term is low. The aims of this research were to (1) review and analyze mHealth apps targeting obesity and overweight and (2) propose guidelines for the inclusion of user interface design patterns (UIDPs) in the development of mHealth apps for obese young people that maximizes the impact and retention of behavior change techniques (BCTs). A search for apps was conducted in Google Play Store using the following search string: ["best weight loss app for obese teens 2020"] OR ["obesity applications for teens"] OR ["popular weight loss applications"]. The most popular apps available in both Google Play and Apple App Store that fulfilled the requirements within the inclusion criteria were selected for further analysis. The designs of 17 mHealth apps were analyzed for the inclusion of BCTs supported by various UIDPs. Based on the results of the analysis, BCT-UI design guidelines were developed. The usability of the guidelines was presented using a prototype app. The results of our analysis showed that only half of the BCTs are implemented in the reviewed apps, with a subset of those BCTs being supported by UIDPs. Based on these findings, we propose design guidelines that associate the BCTs with UIDPs. The focus of our guidelines is the implementation of BCTs using design patterns that are impactful for the young people demographics. The UIDPs are classified into 6 categories, with each BCT having one or more design patterns appropriate for its implementation. The applicability of the proposed guidelines is presented by mock-ups of the mHealth app "Morphe," intended for young people (age range 10-24 years). The presented use cases showcase the 5 main functionalities of Morphe: learn, challenge, statistics, social interaction, and settings. The app analysis results showed that the implementation of BCTs using UIDPs is underutilized. The purposed guidelines will help developers in designing mHealth apps for young people that are easy to use and support behavior change. Future steps involve the development and deployment of the Morphe app and the validation of its usability and effectiveness.

Altered brain activation in uncomplicated pediatric obesity: The second moment is more sensitive than the first

Traditionally, studies of the neurocognitive correlates of obesity have computed a central tendency across trials of a task to estimate the functional abilities of individual members of obese and non-obese groups. This computation assumes that the correlate is stable over time—a questionable assumption when individuals are impulsive, periodically inattentive, and capable of overcompensation following awareness of failure. The present investigation departs from the tradition by focusing on the second moment, or variability, in brain activation during a simple selective attention task. It compared 124 non-obese and 80 obese teenaged girls on the across-trial average amplitude and inter-trial variability (ITV) of a sensitive biomarker of attention, the P300 event-related electroencephalographic potential. It found that P300 ITV outperformed P300 average amplitude in differentiating the groups. Further, it found that the elevated P300 ITV among obese teenagers was associated with other indicators of impulsivity and inattention as well as slower reaction times and a trend toward more variable reaction times. Future studies should investigate the value of P300 ITV as an objective and sensitive endpoint for cognitive training focused on improving the attention skills of obese children.

GYNECOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS

Background: There has been an increase in childhood and adolescent obesity worldwide, which affects the girls resulting low self-esteem and depression and diminishes health- related quality of life. The overweight and obese teenage girls are more likely to have gynaecologic and obstetric complications during adolescence and later in life. Objective: To determine gynaecological and psychosocial risk factors associated with obesity in adolescent girls. Methods: A cross sectional study conducted at schools and colleges of Islamabad and Rawalpindi with a sample size of n=99. The participants were divided into two groups of which n=25 were obese adolescents (cases) and n=74 were non-obese adolescents (controls). The Data collection was done based on self-structured questionnaire from adolescent females aged 10 to 19 years in cases with BMI &gt;27.5kg/m2 in controls 18.5 to 23kg/m2. The study duration was 6 months from (October- 2020 to March- 2021). Study was conducted in various school and colleges of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. To determine the association odds ratio (OR) was calculated. Results: The mean age of the cases was 16.2±2.10 years and 14.78±1.82 years for controls. The BMI of cases was 29.38±1.97 kg/m2 and a control was 18.06±2.88 kg/m2. In gynaecological risk factors cases are more at risk to have excessive acne/pimple on face (Odds ratio: 3.484, p= 0.008), more likely to experience amenorrhea (OR: 4.504, p= 0.007) and more likely to have excessive facial/abdominal hair growth (OR: 3.600, p=0.014). For psychosocial risk factors the cases presented with a greater need/referral of a psychological evaluation (OR: 4.063, p=0.008) and feel social limitation or emotional disturbance (OR: 2.561, p=0.044). Conclusion: It was concluded that certain gynaecological and psychosocial determinants could be influenced by adolescent obesity leading to many complications and negative consequences on present and future health outcomes. Key words: adolescents, females, gynaecologic, obesity, overweight, quality of life

DAYA TERIMA DAN UJI PROKSIMAT SEREAL INSTAN SALVIZA DENGAN BAHAN DASAR BEKATUL, BIJI CHIA DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU SEBAGAI MINUMAN ALTERNATIF PENANGGULANGAN OBESITAS REMAJA

Background: Obesity is one of the diseases that experience an increase in prevalence every year. Diet arrangements low in energy and high in fiber can be done by obese people can carry out their diet.&#x0D; Goal : Make salviza instant cereal formula to be a good high fiber cereal drink for obese teens&#x0D; Method: This study is an experimental study using a non factorial RandomIzed Design (RAL) with 4 treatments. The study subjects were 25 organoleptic test panelists.&#x0D; Results : Based on the results of organoleptic test research (taste, texture, aroma and color) showed the preferred instant cereal salviza received is F3 with an average total receiving capacity of 16.56. The formula contains energy of 442.94 kcal (per 100 grams), protein 14.63%, fat 14.06%, carbohydrates 64.47%, water content of 3.83% and food fiber 9.84%. From the results of the analysis, the water content has not met the standards and fiber content of food is classified as high / rich.&#x0D; Conclusion : Based on the results of the study can be concluded that the addition of bran, chia seeds and green bean flour in instant cereals salviza can be used as an altefnative drink that is high in fiber to combat adolescent obesity.&#x0D; Keywords: Rice bran, chia seeds, green bean, organoleptic test, obesity

Association between obesity and academic performance among college students of Umerkot, Sindh, Pakistan

Background: The obesity rate among adolescents is rising, similar to that of adults. Obese teenagers face a serious potential health problem as they get older. Obesity may have direct effect on academic performance. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of obesity and its association with academic performance among first year college students of Umerkot, Sindh, Pakistan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2019 to January 2020 in the private and government colleges of Umerkot, Sindh, Pakistan, and comprised of a systematic random sample of intermediate (part one) students. Body Mass Index (BMI) was measured to determine obesity, and academic performance was assessed through detailed marks certificate (DMC) of matriculation. SPSS v20 was used for data analysis. In order to determine the association Pearson's correlation coefficient was used, with p value &lt;0.05 taken as statistically significant. Results: Overall, 378 students were included in the final analysis. The prevalence of obesity was only 5%. More boys than girls were obese (3.4% vs. 1.6%). The mean percentage of the students in all academic subjects was 76.4%. In addition, 5.8% overweight and 2.4% obese students received ≥80% marks. There was a significant positive association between BMI and academic performance (r=0.13, p&lt;0.012). Conclusion: This study showed the positive relationship between obesity and academic performance in Umerkot, Pakistan. Obese students are likely to have better academic performance. The prevalence of obesity among students is low. Male students tend to be more obese and overweight than female students. However, large-scale, longitudinal studies are recommended.

COVID-19 pneumonia in children admitted in a tertiary care hospital of West Bengal: A case series

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 created a pandemic across the world leading to several affected cases and deaths. The current case series focuses on clinical characteristics of COVID pneumonia in eight children during the second wave. Cases with respiratory symptoms and high-resolution computed tomography findings suggestive of COVID pneumonia were included. Five had moderate-to-severe symptoms and three had mild symptoms. All the severe/moderately severe cases were obese. Two cases with moderate-to-severe disease and two cases with mild disease had comorbidities. All the children recovered and were discharged. C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were higher in accordance with severity of disease. Some cases had fatigue, weakness, acne, hypertension, intermittent fever in postdischarge period. We conclude that pediatric COVID pneumonia mostly affected obese teenagers and responded well to treatment; however, regular follow-up is essential for post-COVID complications.