Nursing Of Cancer Research Articles

Retracted: Study on Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Postoperative Comprehensive Nursing of Rectal Cancer in Preoperative Staging.

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/7671169.].

Clinical nursing and postoperative prediction of gastrointestinal cancer based on CT deep learning model

ObjectiveTo investigate nursing techniques and the implementation of CT deep learning based model in predicting postoperative prognosis of gastric cancer patients. MethodsPreoperative CT enhanced images and clinical data of 200 patients (134 in the training group and 66 in the validation group) with postoperative pathological diagnosis of gastric cancer were retrospectively collected. In addition, 51 cases of residual gastric cancer after subtotal gastrectomy were found, including 35 cases of radical total gastrectomy and 16 cases of palliative gastrectomy. Machine learning features were extracted from the maximum tumor layer of portal vein CT images. LASSOCox regression method was used to select features and construct labels. Then, Cox regression model was used to integrate labels and clinicopathological information to construct prediction models. Tumor segmentation was also performed to provide a more detailed analysis. ResultsThere was a significant difference between the two surgeries, P < 0.05. All patients died within two years after palliative surgery, while no patients died after radical treatment. 10 deep learning features were selected from the images to construct deep learning labels. The labels were significantly correlated with overall survival time in both the training group and the verification group (P < 0.001 and P = staging showed good differentiation and calibration in training group [C-index (95%CI) = 0.776 (0.718–0.833)] and verification [C-index (95%CI) = 0.797 (0.680–0.914) ] CCC. Decision curve analysis shows that the prediction model has excellent diagnostics practicability. ConclusionDeep learning model based on preoperative CT images can individually predict postoperative prognosis of gastric cancer patients, which is expected to assist clinical treatment decision-making and to assist in nuring of gastric patients. For patients after subtotal gastrectomy, prevention should be given priority to.

Consensus of Chinese Experts on Nursing of Lung Cancer in the Elderly (2022 Edition)

In view of the limited data from the current prospective studies on the treatment of elderly patients with lung cancer, while drawing on The expert consensus of accelerated rehabilitation nursing in peri-operative period of lung operation in the elderly, the nursing care of the aged patients with lung cancer still needs to be concerned about radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immuno-targeted therapy. To this end, Lung Cancer Specialty Committee of Chinese Elderly Health Care Association organized a national team of thoracic medical and nursing experts, based on the latest research progress and the best clinical evidence at home and abroad, took the lead in preparing Consensus of Chinese experts on nursing of lung cancer in the elderly (2022 edition). Based on evidence-based medicine (EBM) and problem-oriented medicine, the author searched the relevant literatures at home and abroad and combined with the clinical situation in our country, aimed at the different treatment methods of the aged patients with lung cancer, to further standardize the application of assessment tools, guide the implementation of clinical symptoms observation and nursing measures, pay attention to the prevention of various high-risk factors of elderly patients, to multidisciplinary cooperation as a model, holistic nursing as the connotation, develop this consensus. In order to make the treatment and nursing practice of senile lung cancer patients more standardized, more targeted, so as to reduce the occurrence of complications, and also provide references and guidances for related clinical research. .

Application of Rapid Rehabilitation Surgery Concept in the Surgical Nursing of Thoracoscopic Lung Cancer

Application of Rapid Rehabilitation Surgery Concept in the Surgical Nursing of Thoracoscopic Lung Cancer

Application of Predictive Dietary Guidance in Radiotherapy Nursing of Esophageal Cancer

Objective: To explore the effect of predictive diet guidance in radiotherapy nursing of esophageal cancer. Methods: 96 patients with esophageal cancer in our hospital (from January 2019 to January 2021) were randomly divided into group A and group B. Group A (48 cases) received routine nursing, and group B (48 cases) received predictive dietary guidance on the basis of group A. The incidence of adverse reactions, clinical indicators and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: After nursing, the incidence of adverse reactions of radiotherapy in group B was lower than that in group A, the clinical indexes in group B were higher than those in group A, and the quality of life in group B was higher than that in group A (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: For esophageal cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy, the implementation of predictive diet guidance can effectively reduce complications, improve the quality of life of patients, and improve nursing satisfaction. The effect is ideal, which is worthy of widespread application.

Nano-targeted drugs in combined treatment and nursing of liver cancer

Nano-targeted drugs in combined treatment and nursing of liver cancer

Nano-targeted drugs in combined treatment and nursing of liver cancer

Nano-targeted drugs in combined treatment and nursing of liver cancer

Study on Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Postoperative Comprehensive Nursing of Rectal Cancer in Preoperative Staging.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the value of ultrasonography in preoperative T staging of rectal cancer and to study the effect of psychological nursing and colostomy nursing in patients with rectal cancer after colostomy. In this study, a retrospective comparative analysis was conducted on 41 patients with colostomy after rectal cancer surgery who had been treated in a hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 and 41 patients who only had general nursing. By analysis, 42 cases were detected by TRUS. Ultrasonic stage (uT) was consistent with pathological stage (pT) in 32 cases, and the coincidence rate was 76%. The tumor length and short diameter measured by 0RUS were not significantly related to pT (P = 0.083, 0.499), while the invasion diameter was related to pT (P = 0.015). The scores of SAS and SDS in the nursing group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group, and the degree of depression and anxiety in the nursing group was significantly improved (P < 0.05). The quality-of-life score in the nursing group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group (P < 0.05), and the daily living ability, regular defecation, and self-care ability of ostomy in the nursing group were significantly improved. The nursing satisfaction of patients in the nursing group was 95.12%, while that in the conventional group was 80.49%. The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group (P < 0.05). Therefore, for most patients with rectal cancer, TRUS is an effective means of T staging. When it is difficult to determine the depth of tumor invasion, combining the invasion circumference can improve the accuracy of staging. Conventional nursing combined with psychological nursing and colostomy nursing for patients with rectal cancer after colostomy can effectively relieve patients' bad emotions, improve patients' self-care ability, and satisfaction degree toward nursing and application of nursing is high.

Application of Intensive Pain Nursing in Postoperative Nursing of Clinical Patients with Lung Cancer

Objective: The intensive pain nursing was added to the surgical nursing of lung cancer and the clinical nursing effect was discussed. Methods: 50 patients with lung cancer received in our hospital from January 2020 to June 2021. The observation group was given intensive pain nursing and the control group was given routine nursing. The clinical nursing effects of the two groups were studied. Results: The pain degree of the two groups was improved after nursing. The pain relief effect of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the nursing effect of the two groups was different (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: In the postoperative nursing of patients with lung cancer, the intervention of intensive pain nursing can relieve the pain of patients, which is worth popularizing.

Application Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Postoperative Radiotherapy Nursing of Breast Cancer

Application Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Postoperative Radiotherapy Nursing of Breast Cancer

Application of big data information system in early diagnosis, treatment, and nursing of cervical cancer infected by human papillomavirus

AbstractIn order to study the application value of big data information monitoring system in early diagnosis, treatment, and nursing of human papillomavirus (HPV) infected cervical cancer, firstly, the traditional ID3‐based decision tree model was optimized through the minimum sample number of different leaf nodes. According to the optimization model, the diagnosis model of HPV‐infected cervical cancer was constructed and applied to the monitoring system of big data of cervical cancer. Diagnosis model and information monitoring system (DMIMS) was compared with Decision tree based on decision support degree (DTBDS). Then, 876 HPV‐infected cervical cancer patients diagnosed in our hospital from January 30, 2018 to January 30, 2019 were defined as the experimental group, and 670 HPV‐infected cervical cancer patients diagnosed in our hospital from January 30, 2017 to January 30, 2018 were defined as the control group. Only the experimental group used cervical cancer data and information diagnosis system. Finally, the biopsy rate after examination, the coincidence rate with pathology diagnosis, the detection rate of precancerous lesion of HPV infection, and the detection rate of HPV infection of cervical cancer were compared between the two groups. The results showed that the classification accuracy of DMIMS (95%) was higher than that of DTBDS (67%) (p &lt; 0.05). The biopsy rate of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (p &lt; 0.05); the coincidence rate between biopsy and pathological diagnosis, detection rate of HPV precancerous lesion, and detection rate of HPV infected cervical cancer were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (p &lt; 0.05), which showed that the big data monitoring system of cervical cancer played an important role in the detection of HPV infection cervical cancer, which can make the patients with precancerous lesions and early cervical cancer get timely diagnosis, treatment, and nursing.

Application of Routine Nursing and Aerobic Exercise Combined with Music Therapy in Postoperative Nursing of Breast Cancer

Application of Routine Nursing and Aerobic Exercise Combined with Music Therapy in Postoperative Nursing of Breast Cancer

Observation on the Application of Objective Intervention Nursing in Postoperative Nursing of Esophageal Cancer

Observation on the Application of Objective Intervention Nursing in Postoperative Nursing of Esophageal Cancer

Application of comprehensive nursing intervention in perioperative nursing of esophageal cancer

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in perioperative nursing of esophageal cancer. Methods A total of 78 patients with esophageal cancer who were operated on in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from January 2016 to December 2018 were selected by purposive sampling method. All the selected patients were divided into control group and experimental group, with 39 cases in each. The control group received general routine nursing, while the experimental group received comprehensive nursing intervention during perioperative period. The satisfaction, complication rate, quality of life and anxiety state of the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention, the patients' satisfaction in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, the incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group, the quality of life score was higher than that in the control group, the anxiety score was lower than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05) . Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of complications, improve the quality of life and alleviate anxiety of patients after esophageal cancer surgery, which is worthy of clinical reference. Key words: Esophageal neoplasms; Perioperative; Quality of life; Comprehensive nursing intervention

Long Intergenic Non-Protein-Coding RNA 01138 Accelerates Tumor Growth and Invasion in Gastric Cancer by Regulating miR-1273e.

BackgroundThe treatment and nursing of gastric cancer (GC) remains an enormous challenge in clinical practice. Understanding the potential mechanisms of the pathogenesis of GC would improve GC therapy. Long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA 01138 (LINC01138) was reported to promote the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma; however, whether it is involved in GC progression has been unclear.Material/MethodsExpressions of LINC01138 and miR-1273e in GC tissues and cell lines were measured by qRT-PCR assay. The interaction between LINC01138 and miR-1273e was predicted by the online tool miRDB, verified by dual-luciferase reporter and RNA pulldown assays. Effects of LINC01138 knockdown or miR-1273e overexpression on cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and migration were evaluated by MTT, colony formation assay, flow cytometry, and Transwell assays. Target genes of miR-1273e were predicted by KEGG analysis, and involvement of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway was confirmed by qRT-PCR assay.ResultsLINC01138 was increased but miR-1273e was decreased in GC tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of LINC01138 suppressed GC cell viability, proliferation, invasion, and migration, and promoted GC cell apoptosis. We demonstrated that LINC01138 contributed to GC progression by directly sponging and inhibiting miR-1273e. Moreover, the MAPK pathway was verified to participate in the promotive effects of LINC01138 on GC progression.ConclusionsLINC01138 activated the MAPK signaling pathway by inhibiting miR-1273e to promote GC cell proliferation, invasion, and migration, and inhibit GC cell apoptosis, suggesting that the LINC01138/miR-1273e/MAPK axis is a promising therapeutic target for GC.

The effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery on the rehabilitation effect and complications of patients with cervical cancer during perioperative period

Objective To analyze the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery on the rehabilitation effect and complications of patients with cervical cancer during perioperative period. Methods A total of 500 patients who underwent radical surgery for cervical cancer were selected for clinical study from January 2016 to December 2016.According to the random number table method, they were divided into the intervention group and control group, 250 cases of each group.The control group implemented conventional perioperative nursing.On the basis of the control group, the intervention group received rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing.Postoperative time of out of bed activity, the first exhaust time, defecation time, hospitalization time, hospitalization costs and the occurrence of complications of the two groups were compared. Results Postoperative time of out of bed activity, the first exhaust time, defecation time, hospitalization time, hospitalization costs and the occurrence of complications in the intervention group were significantly earlier than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The occurrence rate of the postoperative complications(bleeding, wound infection, urinary tract infection, lower limb venous thrombotic, intestinal obstruction, urinary retention) in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The hospitalization time and hospitalization costs of the intervention group were significantly less than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative nursing of cervical cancer can promote the rehabilitation of patients, reduce postoperative complications, shorten hospitalization time, lessen postoperative costs.It has clinical application value. Key words: Cervical cancer; Perioperative period; Concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery; Rehabilitation effect; Complications

Clinical Study on Prognostic Factors and Nursing of Breast Cancer with Brain Metastases

This paper aims to explore the clinical features and prognostic factors of breast cancer patients with brain metastases. To this end, the influencing factors such as clinical pathological data and therapeutic measures etc. on the prognosis of patients with BCBM treated in hospitals were retrospectively analyzed, and the proportional hazard model was established to make multivariate analysis. The results show that the disease-free survival time, whether with visceral metastasis, KPS score, whether with meningeal metastasis, brain metastasis number are significantly correlated to the survival time of patients with breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM). Therefore, the disease-free survival time, whether with or without visceral metastasis, KPS score, the presence of meningeal metastasis, and the number of brain metastatic lesions are independent influencing factors on prognosis of patients with BCBM.

Effects of nutritional risk intervention on quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer

Objective To explore the effects of nutritional risk intervention on the quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer. Methods From January to December 2016, a total of 98 colorectal patients from Shiyan Taihe Hospital were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, with 49 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were assessed and guided in routine nursing of colorectal cancer. On the basis of the control group, the intervention group strengthened the management of nutrition risk. The postoperative complications, laboratory indexes and quality of life of the patients were compared between the two groups. Results After operation, there were 3 cases of nausea, 3 cases of vomit and 2 cases of ventosity in the intervention group; and there were 10 cases of nausea, 11 cases of vomit and 9 cases of ventosity in the control group. The postoperative complications of the intervention group was less than that of the control group (χ2=4.346, 5.333, 5.018; P<0.05) . Before discharge, the total protein (TP) was (71.70±7.35) g/L, albumin (ALB) was (50.20±5.46) g/L, hemoglobin (HB) was (132.20±9.26) g/L in the intervention group, which were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (F=13.587, 3.875, 8.139; P<0.05) . After 1 month of discharge, the overall score of Europe Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) was (50.79±7.46) in the intervention group, and (42.18±8.02) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (F=3.768, P<0.05) . Conclusions Strengthening the nutritional risk management in patients with colorectal cancer can effectively improve the nutritional status and quality of life, and can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications to some extent. Key words: Colorectal neoplasms; Nutritional risk; Quality of life

Application of enhanced recovery after surgery theory based "non-tube, no fasting" in perioperative nursing of esophageal cancer

Objective To explore and evaluate the application effect of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) concept based non-tube, no perioperative nursing method in esophageal cancer. Methods A total of 136 esophageal carcinoma patients who underwent minimally invasive surgery and treated with conventional perioperative care in the thoracic surgery department of the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University from March to December 2012 were chosen as the control group. A total number of 132 patients who received minimally invasive surgical treatment from November 2015 to June 2016 were recruited in the observation group, and treated with ERAS concept based non-tube, no perioperative nursing method. All the patients of the two groups were observed for recovery status (including postoperative exhaust and defecation, hospitalization time and ambulation time) and complications (including anastomotic leakage, pulmonary infection and hoarseness) , and the nursing effects were retrospectively analyzed. Results In the observation group, 9 of the 132 patients were unable to implement the nursing measures. Comparing patients' conditions of the observation group with the control group for postoperative exhaust time [ (2.2±0.5) vs. (3.5±1.0) d], postoperative defecation time [ (4.1±1.1) vs. (6.6±0.9) d], ambulation time [ (1.5±0.5) vs. (3.7±1.1) d], and hospitalization time [ (8.2±2.0) vs. (11.0±4.0) d], the differences were statistically significant (P 0.05) . Conclusions For esophageal cancer patients, ERAS concept based perioperative non-tube, no fast track surgery program nursing method can reduce the stress reaction to surgery and treatment, shorten the postoperative hospitalization time and gastrointestinal recovery time without increase of complication incidence. Key words: Esophageal neoplasms; Perioperative nursing; Enhanced recovery after surgery; Non-tube, no fasting

Effect of the extended nursing on the cancer-related fatigue and life quality of patients with breast cancer

Objective To explore the effect of extended nursing on the cancer-related fatigue and life quality of patients with breast cancer.Methods Seventy-six patients with breast cancer were chosen and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table, each with 38 cases.The control group received the routine nursing of breast cancer, and the observation group received the extended nursing which was carried out through the QQ software, telephone interview and home visit on the basis of the routine nursing.The cancer-related fatigue and life quality of patients were compared between two groups. Results The scores of cancer-related fatigue scale including cognition, emotion, feeling and behavior were respectively （3.24 ±1.51）,（3.15 ±1.42）,（3.13 ±1.58） and （3.11 ±1.31） in the observation group after the intervention, and were （4.02 ±1.81）,（4.23 ±1.72）,（4.15 ±2.01） and （4.14 ±1.85） in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （t=2.04,2.98,2.46,2.80, respectively;P〈0.05）. The score of life quality was （87.24 ±6.53） in the observation group after the intervention, and was （82.67 ± 5.34 ） in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （ t =3.340, P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusions The extended nursing including the dynamic health education, psychological counseling, diet and medication guidance through the QQ software, telephone interview and home visit can reduce the cancer-related fatigue of patients with breast cancer, improve their life quality, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application. Key words: Breast cancer; Cancer-related fatigue; Life quality; Extended nursing