Number Of Internet Users Research Articles

SUSPICIOUS E-MAIL DETECTION USING VARIOUS TECHNIQUES

In today's world, email spam has become a serious concern, since the number of internet users has grown rapidly. Illegal and unethical practices, such as phishing and fraud, are taking advantage of the diverse classes of users that use different web services. Users that send unsolicited emails with the intention of disrupting or attracting legitimate customers are known as "spammers" by infecting the user system by sending malicious links in a spam email. Spammers prey on those who are unaware of their deceptions by posing as real people in their unsolicited emails and setting up bogus social media profiles and email accounts. These fraudulent spam emails must be identified. The work is an attempt to analyze different machine learning approaches to serve the purpose. This article uses Deep Learning methods for the identification of spam emails with high precision and accuracy.

DINAMIKA PELAKSANAAN ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA

Developments in the realm of information technology continue to change every year. The existence of the internet makes it easier for everyone to find something through their electronic devices, especially cellphones or computers as a medium. Internet users in Indonesia in the latest report, the number of internet users in Indonesia reached 202 million or 73.7% of the total population of 274.9 million in January 2021. Almost all of the Indonesian population uses internet facilities, this has become an infrastructure for the community to reach the internet network. This condition is an opportunity for new media in a public service process carried out by the Indonesian government. The existence of the internet and mobile computing in public service activities which are identical to the use of paper has now become a new era, namely paperless being one of the efficiency of public service activities. Existing resources in e-government activities are not only related to facilities and infrastructure, but also human resources of state civil servants need to have the ability to operate an e-government system that has been designed in such a way. The progress of implementing e-government in Indonesia is faced with several challenges and still has shortcomings. These challenges and shortcomings include an equitable internet network infrastructure, human resources to operate features and services, and community culture related to digital literacy. There is still a need for improvement in the implementation of e-government in Indonesia in order to achieve excellent public services for the community.

An empirical study on consumers' willingness to buy agricultural products online and its influencing factors

With the prosperity of e-commerce, agricultural products e-commerce has also achieved certain development in the past few years, but there is still a large room for growth compared with the number of Internet users and the overall economic scale of e-commerce. This study first analyzes the consumers' online shopping intention and influence factors of agricultural products and then using factor analysis and multiple linear regression equation model was constructed out of the main influence factors affect consumers' online shopping agricultural products, and finally collected from heilongjiang Harbin, 418 consumers online survey data for empirical analysis of agricultural products, further study of the influence between variables, Analyze the interaction mechanism between the main variables. The results show that health awareness, store word of mouth, price factor, convenience factor, familiarity of online shopping process, and the amount of money spent on purchasing agricultural products have different degrees of significant impact on consumers. The research results can provide reasonable suggestions for agricultural e-commerce enterprises to adapt to consumer demand from the perspective of marketing, which is of great significance to help agricultural e-commerce enterprises seize the market and improve the sales of agricultural e-commerce.

Digital and economic transformations for sustainable development promotion: A case of OECD countries

Digitalization, dematerialization of production and consumption, and structural shifts in the direction of service economy forming do promote to reduction of material use and sustainable development. The paper aims to investigate the role of digital, structural, economic, and social factors in sustainable development promotion in OECD countries. The paper uses the data on digital achievements, social and economic development of OECD member states from World Bank data sources for the period 2007–2018. The random-effects GLS regression model is used, and empirical regression models to estimate the influence of key factors related to digital transformation on GDP per capita and CO2 emissions per capita are constructed. The results of the regression analysis show that using the number of Internet users as an indicator for achievement in digitalization has a positive and statistically significant influence on GDP per capita due to lower transaction costs and higher share service economy. An increase in urbanization rates (as an indicator of capital concentrations and labor specialization) by one percent promotes a GDP per capita increase of 299 USD. Also, an increase in Gini coefficient by one percentage point correlates with decrease in GDP per capita on 196 USD and the reduction of CO2 per capita by 0.12 tones due to the structural shifts in aggregate demand. Still, improvements in digital transformations have no significant environmental effect in OECD members, while processes related to urbanization, income inequality, and share of industrial output are important drivers for CO2 per capita reduction. AcknowledgmentsThe paper contains the results of a study conducted within the framework of research projects: “Sustainable development and resource security: from disruptive technologies to digital transformation of Ukrainian economy” (No. 0121U100470); “Fundamental bases of the phase transition to an additive economy: from disruptive technologies to institutional sociologization of decisions” (No. 0121U109557).

TEKNOLOGI KEUANGAN DALAM INVESTASI PASAR MODAL

The purpose of this research is to find out capital market investment opportunities in the era of financial technology in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods and literature review where this research is a collection of data and previous research on global financial technology. The data collection techniques and instruments in the study used surveys and questionnaires by 40 respondents. The results of the study revealed that investment opportunities in the era of financial technology in Indonesia are quite large. In the era of financial technology and with a large number of internet users in Indonesia, it opens up a huge opportunity for people, especially the younger generation to invest and benefit for a brighter future. Therefore, with the investment, the interest of the younger generation who are technologically literate can make the business invest in advanced and developing capital markets

Comparative study between the effect of television advertising, social media of instagram, and brand image in the decision of purchasing new product

Television advertising is one of the most effective methods used by companies to introduce and give information about a product to their target consumers. However, as technology advances in the early 2000s, the number of internet users in the world and Indonesia has increased annually. There are currently 160 million Indonesian people who are actively using social media, whose spending 3 hours 26 minutes using social media and 3 hours 4 minutes watching television. The current study was carried out in investigating the effect of television advertising, social media, and brand image on consumers' decisions in purchasing new products. In this case, the researcher collected data from 250 respondents who used aromatherapy wind oil throughout Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to be used to improve the manufacture of advertising media plans that will be used by companies in the current digitalization era. The results of this study indicated that the role of television advertising greatly influences purchasing decisions compared to Instagram social media for a new product.

Світові тенденції розвитку FinTech у контексті розбудови цифрової економіки

The publication substantiates the intensification of digitalization and its importance in the development of the digital economy. The dynamics of indicators characterizing the rise of the information and communication technology sector are examined. In addition, the main indicators of Internet development (number of Internet users, number of mobile Internet users, share of mobile data traffic, global Internet penetration rate, number of Internet users in the world, number of active social network users, number of smartphone users) are considered. The dynamics of global growth in the number of Internet users by region of the world are shown. A number of technologies, which create new activities and services in payment sphere and are characterized by a rapid development, are defined: mobile technologies in commerce, communications, etc.; artificial intelligence technologies for decision-making and chat-bots for consultation, etc.; progressive web applications, which provide reliable interaction with the user; blockchain technologies, which become a new basis for organization of transactions; wireless communication technologies; Big Data for data management and analysis; electronic identification technologies. The growth of the scale, role and influence of digital platforms at the global level as one of the digital economy development trends is shown, and the leaders among them in terms of brand value are provided. The features of national (supranational) models of digital economy development (American, Chinese and European), which form its global centers, namely, development strategy, market orientation, goals, objectives, ways to achieve leadership in information and communication technologies, approaches to digitalization, regulation, government support for information and communication technologies sector, data protection and privacy, national security, competition policy in the digital economy are considered and substantiated. The main indicators of FinTech development and investment in the sphere of FinTech in the world are analyzed. The EU as one of the world centers of FinTech development is considered. The intensive development of digital financial, special and auxiliary technologies used in FinTech is substantiated. The level of FinTech development in Ukraine was analyzed, the main fintech companies by directions and digital banking systems in Ukraine were reviewed. It is shown that the FinTech regulatory system is at the stage of formation.

ЯКОВ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ ПОНОМАРЕВ: НЕКОТОРЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ НАУКОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ТВОРЧЕСКОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ

The article discusses the prospects for the use of scientometrics in historical-psychological research. The authors refer to the scientific heritage of Ya. A. Ponomarev and apply some methods of scientometric analysis to his scientific works, which are presented in the Scientific electronic library and according to which various RSCI indicators are calculated, as well as to queries in the Yandex Internet search engine related to his personality and scientific work . The authors stated the number of indexed publications by Ya. A. Ponomarev, the number of citations of his works, the Hirsch index, his place according to the Hirsch index and the number of citations in the rating of psychologists. The number of Internet users' requests for several key phrases related to his personality and his ideas in the field of psychology of creativity and methodology of psychology was revealed, and the reasons for changes in the dynamics of Internet requests associated with the name of Ya. A. Ponomarev are examined. The analyzed indicators reveal logicalscientific (the interest of modern researchers is expressed in the number of citations, and the Hirsch index reflects the impact on various branches of psychology) and social-historical (interest from various Internet users (specialists from different professional fields, students, etc.) is expressed in the number of requests in Internet search engines) factors of demand for personality and creativity of Ya. A. Ponomarev at the present stage of development of psychological science. New possibilities of analyzing the scientific creativity of a scientist and his contribution to specific areas of scientific knowledge using scientometric methods are noted.

Analysis of the Correlation between Cross‐Border E‐Commerce and Economic Growth Based on Hierarchical Multilevel Gray Evaluation Model

Cross‐border e‐commerce is a new form of global trade development under the background of “Internet+,” and it is also a new engine driving economic development. Cross‐border e‐commerce is growing rapidly and has broad development prospects. As a pioneering pilot zone for comprehensive cross‐border e‐commerce, it has played a leading role in the development of the country’s cross‐border e‐commerce industry. This paper takes China’s 35 cross‐border e‐commerce comprehensive pilot areas as the research object, selects the annual data of 31 provinces across the country, and conducts an empirical research based on the gray‐related Internet development level and economic growth. It analyzes the influencing factors of cross‐border e‐commerce development, constructs a cross‐border e‐commerce development influencing factor model, and applies gray theory to conduct an empirical analysis of the correlation between cross‐border e‐commerce development influencing factors and cross‐border e‐commerce. The research results show that foreign direct investment has the greatest correlation with the number of websites and webpages; the number of patent applications has the greatest correlation with the number of domains and websites; the total fixed assets have the greatest correlation with the number of Internet users and the number of mobile phones at the end of the year; the total amount of foreign investment enterprises in and out. It has the greatest correlation with the number of URLs and Webpages; GDP has the greatest correlation with the number of Internet users and the number of mobile phones at the end of the year. The Internet infrastructure and popularity have a close relationship with economic growth, and the relationship between foreign investment and patent applications and the level of Internet development is more significant.

A Study on the Role of Internal and External Factors in Consumer Buying Behaviour Through E-Marketplace

The digital era is marked by the rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT). The growth of internet users has increased every year. The high number of internet users opens up opportunities to sell products and reach the global market. E-marketplace is one of the media that can be used by companies to sell their products, and reach consumers with a wider scope. Indonesia, which has a high population and the third largest number of internet users in the Asian region, is a very promising market for both local and global companies. E-marketplaces are growing as a form of consumer lifestyle today who like to make purchases online, due to positive reviews about products or e-marketplaces, and the influence of promotions carried out by popular public figures, as well as consumer trust in conducting transactions online. This study discusses the factors that influence consumer perceptions to determine consumer purchasing decisions through e-marketplaces. The population in this study were consumers who have used e-marketplaces to meet their needs. The data was obtained through a questionnaire, then the classical assumption test was carried out to determine the feasibility of the statements used in the questionnaire and the distribution of the data used, then the data would be analyzed using regression. The results showed that lifestyle, brand ambassadors, online reviews, and trust had an effect on consumer purchasing decisions through e-marketplaces.

PENGARUH BRAND EXTENSION, POTONGAN HARGA, DAN E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SHOPEEFOOD

Technology has developed drastically and continues to evolve until now. The number of internet users that can be said to be very high has resulted in a lot of people's consumptions depending on internet activities. The purpose of this quantitative research is to identify the effects of brand extension, price discount, and e-service quality on purchase decision. This study is categorized into explanatory research since it tries to explain the position of the variables being studied and to identify the effect of a variable on other variables through hypothesis testing. The sample of this research was selected using purposive sampling, with the criteria of having the minimum education of elementary school and made purchases at least once in a month, resulting in 169 respondents. Here validity test, reliability test, and multiple linear regression were used. This study finds that brand extension has significant effects on purchase decision. Price discount has significant effects on purchase decision. E-service quality have significant effects on purchase decision.

Effective methods for email classification: Is it a business or personal email?

With the steady increase in the number of Internet users, email remains the most popular and extensively used communication means. Therefore, email management is an important and growing problem for individuals and organizations. In this paper, we deal with the classification of emails into two main categories, Business and Personal. To find the best performing solution for this problem, a comprehensive set of experiments has been conducted with the deep learning algorithms: Bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) and Attention-based BiLSTM (BiLSTM+Att), together with traditional Machine Learning (ML) algorithms: Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) optimization applied on Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Extremely Randomized Trees (ERT) ensemble method. The variations of individual email and conversational email thread arc representations have been explored to reach the best classification generalization on the selected task. A special contribution of this paper is the extraction of a large number of additional lexical, conversational, expressional, emotional, and moral features, which proved very useful for differentiation between personal and official written conversations. The experiments were performed on the publicly available Enron email benchmark corpora on which we obtained the State-Of-the-Art (SOA) results. As part of the submission, we have made our work publicly available to the scientific community for research purposes.

INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECTS ON THE INTERNET DUE TO DIGITAL INNOVATIONS

The article is devoted to the study of the application of digital tools for online business. Due to the COVID-2019 pandemic, a large number of entrepreneurs have been forced to digitally transform their businesses in various areas of activity. Consequently, such conditions have given impetus to the creation of e-business and virtual store, which are relevant today. The number of internet users is growing every minute, as the facts show. According to the data, there are about 30 million internet users worldwide. Therefore, the number of online sales is growing and will continue to grow. This article reviewed the online platforms through which online commerce is conducted and the marketing solutions that are effective for these online platforms. The paper also analyzed online orders of goods/services that were in demand in 2020-2021 by customers. The authors found that shoppers were not spending much more on goods/services, but simply resorted to a different form of shopping, finding a place where it was easy and convenient to go shopping online. The study has gained importance in tools to improve the state of online business using digital solutions. Among these was the creation of a virtual store, using which there is no need to go to a physical store, but buy and order goods/services through gadgets. The convenience of using such an innovative idea is reflected in the demand of customers who do not want to waste their time going to the store, but agree to buy goods online without even touching them. Based on the research, the authors created the algorithm to build the stages of successful operation of a virtual store, which makes it possible to obtain the most positive effect. Among the stages of this algorithm the authors predicted to empower staff through the creation of a digital workplace. They also identified the benefits of the digital workplace. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the digital workplace satisfies the work requirements of both the management and the employee. The basics of the application of digital tools are shown on the example of a foreign company eBay, which founded this and created a virtual store. These digital innovations have a positive impact on the growth of the national and information economy and their further development.

Comparison of Performance Analysis of Comodo SSL and Let's Encypt SSL (Case Study: Bukalapak and Tokopedia)

The world is becoming connected with the internet, the arrival of the internet has greatly influenced new network technology. The number of internet users is increasing day by day, there is an increase in online transactions. As a growing number of websites have sprung up with easy information transmission facilities, it has been seen that it has caused a huge increase in fraud. Broad e-commerce spectrum (B2B / B2C / C2C), banking, finicial trading and others. Business applications require very high data exchange for security. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), and its influence on web server performance. Secure SocketLayer (SSL) is the most popular protocol used on the internet to facilitate communication security through authentication, encryption, and decryption. Although the use of SSL provides adequate security, this can cause a decrease in performance compared to insecure protocols as well as a decrease in the percentage of downloads compared to insecure protocols. In this paper, we analyze the performance and impact of SSL on web performance and the type of SSL used by Bukalapak e-commerce and Tokopedia

STRATEGIES OF MARKETING ONLINE COMMUNICATIONS OF UKRAINIAN CINEMAS: THE BEST ADVERTISING CASES

Introduction. Modern marketing communications are the basis of promising business and promotion of its services. Along with the development of technology and the digitalization of society, advertising on the Internet is in great demand. Especially now, with the martial law in the country, advertising using offline communications is impossible, so companies are forced to master new platforms to promote their products and implement online communications to attract audiences. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine marketing approaches to the promotion of Ukrainian cinema chains through online communications, analysis of advertising in social networks, the selection of tools and channels of promotion, taking into account the factors of external and internal environment. Materials and methods. The research materials are 1) works of foreign and domestic scientists who conducted research in the field of marketing, imageology and brand management; 2) use of Internet resources, in particular the official websites of creative and media agencies; 3) statistics of the annual report on the number of Internet users, in particular in Ukraine. The following scientific methods were used in the research process: system approach (definition of a cinema chain as a system, all objects of which are interconnected); method of analysis and synthesis (study of all individual tools of promotion, which together constitute a common system of marketing communications of the cinema); case method (for a detailed analysis of the advertising activities of individual cinemas in wartime); generalization (formation of research results). Results. The article fully covers the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the process of promoting cinema chains through online communications in the media space. The main channels and tools for promoting online communications are identified, marketing strategies for communication activities of cinema chains in social networks are analyzed. Discussion. In the following scientific researches the analysis of the general system of marketing communications of cinema chains, development of the differentiated strategy of marketing communications, definition of target landmarks of advancement is offered. This will provide an opportunity to improve the promotion strategy, increase the effectiveness of advertising, expand the audience and establish communication with it.

Development of a method for searсhing for similar account In social networks based on cluster analysis

In recent decades, the number of Internet users has been growing significantly. At the same time, the number of people using social networks to communicate and receive information is growing. The active development of social networks has also had a significant impact on the advertising market, as the information about users collected by these networks allows advertisers to target ads with great precision, which has a significant impact on the growth of sales of goods and services. After all, by identifying similar accounts, you can easily determine that a product that one user likes is likely to attract another. In order to select the most appropriate method of cluster analysis for the chosen topic, a systematic analysis of cluster analysis methods was carried out. It has been analyzed that one of the approaches to finding similar accounts in social networks is to analyze accounts by certain characteristics and is widely used by modern companies that own social networks for targeted advertising. The analysis of clustering methods showed that there is no specific universal method for analyzing data clustering, which is why various clustering methods were analyzed and it was concluded that the improved k-means algorithm — k-means mini batch is best suited for finding similar accounts.

Netiquette and Ethics Regarding Digital Education Across Institutions: A Narrative Review

Information Technology (IT) has made rapid advancement since the turn of this century. Ergo the scope and extent of IT has also grown, resulting in increase in the number of internet users, who have differing reasons for using the IT resources. The users of this IT revolution include students worldwide; who interact with technology based on their needs, with relative ease and have found the whole experience enriching. Progress in IT has not only changed the way humans interact with technology but has also influenced the way of interaction between the people. The interaction online is mostly informal and comes without set guidelines and compounded with the relative anonymity provided by internet, also it has complicated an individual’s ability to interact in a respectful and responsible way. The problems relating to internet safety arise from such interactions. Flame wars and cyberbullying are some of the other risky behavioural interactions displayed online and can lead to severe consequences. The unethical use of IT resources in the form of plagiarism, piracy, identity theft etc also questions the moral of an individual. Whilst there may be some idea, multitude of issues regarding Netiquette and ethical use of IT resources are often poorly understood and the knowledge imparted is also fragmented. Moreover, contemporary educators are much in need of such information. Thus, there is a need to include and summarise current priority areas that relate to etiquette and ethics in digital education.

РАЗВИТИЕ МЕДИЙНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ФИНАНСОВОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ

The development of media technologies for interaction between a client and a bank is due to the rapid development of the Internet, a gradual increase in the number of Internet users. The increased competition in the financial industry between banking organizations is a driver of growth in the implementation of technological innovations, namely media technologies, to increase the competitive advantage over other banks. All this determines the relevance of the research topic. The aim of the work is to study the practical experience of implementing media technologies in commercial structures using the example of the banking sector. The article assesses the role of media in modern society. Studied modern models of management in the context of digitalization of society. The development of media technologies was assessed on the example of Sberbank PJSC, Tinkoff PJSC, PSB-Bank PJSC. The advantages and disadvantages of the influence of media technologies on the banking sector are revealed

GLOBAL CONNECTIVTY REPORT 2022. CHAPTER 1. UNIVERSAL AND MEANINGFUL CONNECTIVITY: THE NEW IMPERATIVE

In the 30 years since the creation of the ITU Telecommunication Development Sector in 1992, the number of Internet users surged from a few million to almost five billion. This trend has enabled a digital transformation that has been, and is, transforming our societies and our economies. Yet the potential of the Internet for social and economic good remains largely untapped: one-third of humanity (2.9 billion people) remains offline and many users only enjoy basic connectivity. Universal and meaningful connectivity – defined as the possibility of a safe, satisfying, enriching, productive, and affordable online experience for everyone – has become the new imperative for the 2020-2030 Decade of Action to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Global Connectivity Report 2022 takes stock of the progress in digital connectivity over the past three decades. It provides a detailed assessment of the current state of connectivity and how close the world is to achieving universal and meaningful connectivity, using a unique analytical framework. It goes on to showcase solutions and good practices to accelerate progress. This article presents a short version of the report (Part I).

Optical Wireless Systems Channel Modelling

With the development of society, the users of mobile devices and electronic devices increase exponentially. As a result, the demand of high-performance communication system becomes more and more significant. Optical wireless communication (OWC) is an effective method to address the increasing number of internet users, which is a promising field. It is significantly important to understand the parameters and characteristics of communication channel if researchers want to design, generate, accomplish, and operate the OWC systems. In this paper, the propagation model discussed in optical wireless communication can be divided into two types: directed Line of Sight (LOS) propagation model and non-Line of Sight propagation model. In case of directed LOS, multipath reflection does not need to be addressed, which is easier to calculate the LOS channel gain. In case of non-Line of Sight propagation, there are some reflections produced from room ceilings and walls, which can be divided mainly into two methods: first order reflection and second order reflection. Based on the conventional diffuse systems and optical wireless systems with angle diversity receivers, the impulse response, delay spread and signal to noise ratio (SNR) will be calculated. In order to optimize the optical wireless system access point and wavelength allocation to users so as to maximize the sum rate offered to all users, the mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model was proposed and developed.