Number Of Inquiries Research Articles

Application of bidirectional telemedicine in home CPAP for children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

BackgroundTraditional telemedicine follow-up proves unsuitable for home continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Accompanying advancements in mobile internet, this study explores the feasibility and effectiveness of a mobile communication and remote monitoring system as a novel bidirectional telemedicine approach to enhance adherence to home CPAP in children with OSAS. MethodsA prospective cohort utilizing bidirectional telemedicine follow-up from January to December 2022 (TM) was compared with a retrospective cohort receiving conventional phone follow-up from August 2018 to December 2021 (CP). Participants in TM group were subdivided into two groups based on the number of inquiries in the first week: a high-question group and a low-question group. The main endpoints included successful CPAP adaption and adherence at 2 months of follow-up. ResultsThe TM group exhibited a significantly lower termination rate within 2 months compared to the CP group (1/24 vs. 6/22, p = 0.037). In the first week of home CPAP, the high-question group reported shorter average nightly usage and fewer days with usage of ≥4 h compared to the low-question group (5 h per night vs. 8.5 h per night, 4.5 days vs. 7 days, both p < 0.001). However, the high-question group showed significant improvement in adherence from the second week onward for the remainder of the study period. ConclusionsBidirectional telemedicine represents an effective and feasible method to improve adherence to home CPAP therapy in children with OSAS. Considering the costs, researchers recommend applying bidirectional telemedicine for at least 1 week to better enhance long-term adherence.

Multiple Rounds of Audit Inquiries and IPO Performance under the Registration System - Taking Bright Power Semiconductor as an Example

Under the continuous development of the economic situation, the economic environment is more complex.To cater for development needs of the capital market, the registration system has emerged and developed continuously. The registration system adopts the method of audit and inquiry to conduct multiple rounds of inquiries on issuers, sponsors and accounting firms. Analyse the relationship between the number of inquiries and the performance of IPO. This paper selects Bright Power Semiconductor as the main case for discussion, and compares it with Chipown in the same industry to analyze the relationship between multiple rounds of inquiries and IPO performance.The main contents of this article presents the context and significance of research, content and research methods., and the registration system audit inquiry and related concepts. Then the background and development of registration system audit inquiry and the case company and analyzes the IPO process and motivation of Bright Power Semiconductor. Analyzes the information disclosure, stock impact and development of Bright Power Semiconductor after several rounds of IPO inquiries and compares it with Chipown. Finally, summarizes the conclusions of this paper and puts forward suggestions and shortcomings. The conclusion is that under multiple rounds of inquiries, the quality of the companys information disclosure has been significantly improved and has a favorable impact on the companys IPO performance.

Clinical Guidelines for Voluntarily Stopping Eating and Drinking (VSED).

As the care of patients with serious illness increasingly emphasizes clarifying goals of care, exploring quality of life, and minimizing patients' symptom burden, voluntarily stopping eating and drinking (VSED) has emerged as a topic of increasing interest for patients who face a diminishing quality of life. It is an option for those with serious illness that is legal in every state in the country, but for which there are few published comprehensive guidelines-and none specific to the American medical system-even as public awareness and the number of inquiries regarding this action increase. In addition to the ethical questions raised by the practice and support of VSED, there are also clinical, logistical, institutional, social, religious, spiritual, and administrative considerations for clinicians who are asked to respond to patients' inquiries about VSED and who discuss this option in end-of-life care. With these clinical guidelines, we seek to provide practical recommendations for clinicians who consider providing support to their patients who contemplate and/or undertake this effort to hasten death.

Extension of Selection Time for the Emergency Destination of Patients with a Fever Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Difference-in-differences Analysis.

Objective During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic period, an extended total activity time (TAT) in emergency cases has been reported, especially in febrile patients. A brief selection time (ST) regarding the transport of patients to designated hospitals is vital to achieving a good outcome. However, to our knowledge, no studies have reported the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the ST. We therefore examined the impact of a fever on the ST for the transportation of emergency patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We analyzed emergency medical services (EMS) data in Sapporo between January 2015 and December 2020. The primary outcome was the ST for the emergency destination of patients. The secondary outcomes were the number of inquiries, time from emergency call to arrival at the scene [call-to-scene time (CST)], time from arrival at the hospital to return base [arrival-to-return time (ART)], and TAT. We used a multivariable linear regression model to estimate the difference-in-differences effect. Results A total of 383,917 patients who were transported to the hospital were enrolled within the study period. The mean ST was 5.8 minutes in 2019 and 7.1 minutes in 2020. The difference-in-differences analyses showed that the mean ST increased by 2.52 minutes (p<0.001), the mean ART by 3.10 minutes (p<0.001), and the mean TAT by 7.27 minutes (p<0.001) for patients with a fever during the COVID-19 period. Conclusion This study showed that febrile patients had a longer ST, ART, and TAT during the 2020 COVID-19 period. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic and the threat of future pandemics, regional infection control and information-sharing should be conducted to reduce the EMS activity time.

The way OLX transformed pre-owned automobile market; an empirical analysis on users’ experience

OLX, the world renowned web / mobile based classifieds application is one of the leading platforms for buying and selling preowned automobiles. Along with digitalization in all spheres of human life, pre-owned auto marketplace also has taken a digital turn. This paper is an attempt to understand users’ experience with OLX, the leading platform in India that connects buyers and sellers of pre-owned vehicles. The researcher has chosen two wheelers and four wheelers market for the study as they are the commonly bought and sold items via OLX. The survey was undertaken among OLX users with at least one buying or selling experience. The study primarily examines the factors such as price, time taken for completing the deal, number of enquiries made/received and quality of deals on one hand. Secondly it studies the reasons for not choosing second hand dealers offline for selling or buying by users. The study reveals the most important fact that the users are provided with a cheap and best experience with thousands of buyers and sellers connected on their fingertips. They are now able to connect to thousands of buyers and sellers and get rid of unreasonable prices charged by second hand dealers.

أساليب الدعوة في حياة بعض الرسل و الأنبياء

أساليب الدعوة في حياة بعض الرسل و الأنبياء&#x0D; This research (The methods of “Dawa” in the life of some prophets and messengers) is composed of introduction, three themes and a number of inquiries.&#x0D; The first theme illustrated the concept of methods (linguistically and terminologically) and also the most important methods of “Dawa” of those prophets.&#x0D; The second theme is concerned with the task or function of prophets and messengers, with a full illustration to their struggling in order to execute this task.&#x0D; In the last theme there wfre some samples of these methods through studying the life of some prophets and messengers.

Effective Recruitment Strategies for Community-Dwelling Persons Living With Dementia and Their Caregivers

Recruitment of diverse community-dwelling persons living with dementia (PLWD) and their caregivers (dyads) into randomized controlled trials (RCT) is challenging, time consuming and expensive. This presentation will describe community outreach efforts used over a one-year period to recruit dyads of PLWD and their caregivers in Healthy Patterns RCT. Community outreach yielded 296 inquiries, such that people expressed interest in joining the study. Of the 296 inquiries, almost all (95.6%) identified as African American, and 91(30.7%) consented to join the study. Presentations at senior centers yielded the highest number of inquiries (n=148), followed by staff presence at various community events such as health fairs and senior galas (n=145) and referrals (n=3). We found that community outreach was an effective recruitment strategy to generate inquiries among diverse PLWD and their caregivers to enroll in Healthy Patterns. We will discuss these strategies and provide suggestions for recruiting diverse dyads into clinical trials.

Effective recruitment strategies for home-living vulnerable older adults with depression into a psychotherapy RCT

Objectives: Vulnerable older adults, such as physically impaired or care-dependent individuals, are vastly underrepresented in psychotherapy research. Improving their inclusion in randomized controlled trials is necessary to determine the effectiveness of psychotherapy in this population. This study is the first to systematically evaluate strategies to recruit home-living vulnerable older adults with clinically significant depression into a large randomized controlled psychotherapy trial. Potential participants were approached directly (self-referral) or via cooperation with gatekeepers (gatekeeper-referral). Methods: The initiator of the first contact with the study team and successful recruitment strategies were recorded. Referral strategies were compared with respect to number of inquiries and inclusion rates; study personnel’s time investment; and participant characteristics (sociodemographics, functional and cognitive status, depression and anxiety scores). Results: Most of the N=197 participants were included via gatekeeper-referral (80.5%, 95%CI=[74.9%,86.1%], but time investment for gatekeeper-referrals was five times higher than for self-referral by media reports. Clinical psychologists and medical practitioners referred the largest proportion of participants (32.3% each) and referral by medical practitioners led to highest inclusion rates (55.6%; χ²(3)=8.964, p<.05). Most participants were referred from a hospital setting (50.3%), whereas referral numbers by medical practices were low (15.9%). Participants who initiated the first contact themselves had higher inclusion rates and were less functionally and cognitively impaired. Conclusions: Including home-living vulnerable older adults into psychotherapy trials requires simultaneous implementation of diverse recruitment strategies. Medical practitioners and psychologists, especially in hospitals, are the most effective recruitment strategy, but self-referral via media is most cost-efficient in terms of time investment.

Fad diets past and present, including taurine for psoriasis, diet therapy for atopic dermatitis, and the role of elimination diets

The effect of diets and foods on cutaneous afflictions has never been a moot point. The number of inquiries from patients and the wider public about how certain foods have affected or, indeed, caused their skin eruption, is increasing. While this inquisition is at the forefront of people's and physicians’ minds in modern practice, this has long been a discussion in the scientific world. Élie Metchnikoff alluded to this at the turn of the 20th century. How foods and certain dietary programs affect diseases has been postulated, although there is still more to learn, despite the patient's advocacy for a particular dietary regimen. The study of the role of the microbiome is increasing. Gut dysbiosis, along with the interaction of the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and brain (gut-skin-brain axis) is discussed. The role and impact of neuroendocrine transmitters and the skin are explored.

Reinforcement Learning-Based Television White Space Database

Television white spaces (TVWSs) refer to the unused part of the spectrum under the very high frequency (VHF) and ultra-high frequency (UHF) bands. TVWS are frequencies under licenced primary users (PUs) that are not being used and are available for secondary users (SUs). There are several ways of implementing TVWS in communications, one of which is the use of TVWS database (TVWSDB). The primary purpose of TVWSDB is to protect PUs from interference with SUs. There are several geolocation databases available for this purpose. However, it is unclear if those databases have the prediction feature that gives TVWSDB the capability of decreasing the number of inquiries from SUs. With this in mind, the authors present a reinforcement learning-based TVWSDB. Reinforcement learning (RL) is a machine learning technique that focuses on what has been done based on mapping situations to actions to obtain the highest reward. The learning process was conducted by trying out the actions to gain the reward instead of being told what to do. The actions may directly affect the rewards and future rewards. Based on the results, this algorithm effectively searched the most optimal channel for the SUs in query with the minimum search duration. This paper presents the advantage of using a machine learning approach in TVWSDB with an accurate and faster-searching capability for the available TVWS channels intended for SUs.

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Decision of the JABODETABEK Community in Using Equity Crowdfunding Platform

This research analyzes the factors that influence the decision to use the equity funding platform in Indonesia. Equity crowdfunding platform is a platform that organizes the crowdfunding process, where investors will receive an equity instrument that provides a share of ownership or a share of future income. This research model is compiled based on the merging of previous research models related to the intention to use the equity funding platform, such as Financing Objectives, Number of Shares Assigned, Number of Inquiries, Familiarity with the Company or Its Product, Target Attractiveness and Campaign Specification. Sources of data were collected from respondents using the equity crowdfunding platform who are JABODETABEK people through a questionnaire, and obtained 428 respondents. The data were analyzed using the SmartPLS 3, and the results show that the variable Familiarity with the Company or Its Product and Target Attractiveness affects people's decisions in using the equity crowdfunding platform.

Multicriteria Decision Support System for Selecting the Structural and Functional Scheme of a Biogas Plant in the Agro-Industrial Complex

The variants of structural and functional schemes of biogas plants (BP) were investigated to obtain biogas and fertilizers based on the processing of solid organic waste in the agro-industrial complex (AIC). Based on the results of the study of biogas technologies, criteria are proposed for determining the best layout from the expert’s point of view. The systematization of options is given and alternatives are obtained. The method of multicriteria analysis of options based on fuzzy sets was used as a decision-making method. The use of the decision support system to select the best variant of the structural and functional scheme of the biogas plant predetermined the formation of a matrix of paired comparisons of dimension 5x5. To ensure high consistency of preferences associated with the procedure for filling in the matrices of paired comparisons of alternatives according to criteria, the method developed by us has been applied. This reduces the number of inquiries to the decision-maker. The selected structural and functional scheme meets the requirements for the development of typical automation solutions, which contributes to the replication of control systems for the same type of plants.

The Birth of the Soviet School of European Integration Studies. Part 2

The first part of the article shows that in the mid-1960s some Soviet researchers of the European integration problems concluded that integration did not correspond to the Leninist-Stalinist theory of the general crisis of capitalism. On the contrary, it corresponded to some Western concepts of the custom union, the common market, and economic integration. A new approach to the European integration studies was offered by the Institute of World Economy and International Relation (IMEMO), established in 1956. For many decades IMEMO was serving as the focal point for the European integration studies, and was providing the Soviet leadership with analytical information. The number of inquiries from authorities increased significantly. Firstly, it can be explained by the achievements of integration. Secondly, it was due to the growth of economic cooperation between the USSR and the EEC. Thirdly, Moscow defined new foreign policy priorities towards Western countries including Europe. There were two turning-points of bilateral relations: with France – in 1966, and with Germany – in 1969. The Organization for security and cooperation in Europe (OSCE) was established during final session of the top-level Conference of European States in Helsinki in August 1975. Fourthly, experience of the EEC was relevant for the COMECON

Analysis of consultations by the Committee for Publication Ethics of the Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors

This study aimed to analyze the inquiries on research and publication ethics submitted to the Committee for Publication Ethics of the Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. A total of 80 inquiries were initiated over the course of 3 years, from April 2017 to March 2020. Based on a categorization of these inquiries, four common topics are discussed in detail. We present specific cases derived from actual situations, and the steps taken in processing these inquiries. The number of inquiries by topic was as follows: duplicate publications (12), secondary publications (11), authorship disputes (11), informed consent (6), proceedings (5), copyright (5), institutional review board approval (5), plagiarism (4), corrections (4), and others (17). Cases of duplicate publication and authorship disputes can be treated according to the flow chart of the Committee on Publication Ethics of the United Kingdom. Secondary publications may be permitted if the readers or audiences are different and both journals’ editors grant permission. Editors should be cautious about publishing cases without informed consent, even in the absence of identifiable photos, because patients or their families may be able to identify the cases. An adequate awareness of ethical considerations relevant to publication can help reduce the number of instances of research and publication ethics misconduct.

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and its implementation in paediatric clinical research.

The amount of research being performed in children, in particular pharmacological research, is lower than in adults, which is in direct contrast to the aims of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. A Pediatric Clinical Research Center (PCRC) has been established at Sahlgrenska University Hospital with the aim of supporting clinical research in children and adolescents. The number of inquiries and initiated clinical studies at PCRC has increased since the start in 2016. In addition, there is a need for regional and national infrastructures for paediatric clinical research and a national network for paediatric clinical studies. CONCLUSION: Sahlgrenska University Hospital has established an infrastructure to support paediatric research and to work with national networks and infrastructures.

USE OF BIM WITH PHOTOGRAMMETRY SUPPORT IN SMALL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. CASE STUDY FOR COMMERCIAL FRANCHISES

Building Information Modelling for small constructions is a useful working tool aimed at providing alternative solutions in building engineering. However, it is not commonly applied to this purpose, and even less together with photogrammetry techniques. This work seeks to analyse the advantages of this methodology with photogrammetry support in small projects. To this end, 121 commercial franchise projects in the field of perfume and cosmetic industry were studied in order to assess the benefits of BIM methodology. These projects were developed between 2011 and 2016. BIM protocols were shown to achieve 20% reduction in costs per project and in working periods (4.11 days), which led to a productivity improvement exceeding 27%. The total period until opening to public was observed to decrease in 10.09 days, and the number of inquiries and doubts during the project execution phase handled by the construction companies were seen to reduce by 25%. Moreover, the return of investment (ROI) corresponding to the implementation of BIM protocols was found to be more favourable than that of CAD (41.88%), with associated internal rate of return (IRR) of 34.5%. The validity of the results is limited to the scope of works for small commercial premises.

Best Feature Selection using Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm for Prediction of Heart Disease

Coronary illness is the confusion of heart and blood veins. It is hard for restorative specialists and specialists to foresee precise about coronary illness determination. Information science is the majorobject in primary expectation and takes care of huge information issues nowadays. This examination paper portrays the expectation of coronary illness in restorative area by utilizing information science. The same number of inquiries about done research identified with that issue however the exactness of expectation is yet should have been improved. Thus, this exploration centers on highlight choice methods and calculations where numerous coronary illness datasets are utilized for experimentation investigation and to appearance the precision development. In this work Modified Whale Optimization (MWOA) is utilized for highlight determination reason. By utilizing the Rapid digger as apparatus; Random Forest, (ANN), Decision Tree(DT) and Naive Bayes(NB) calculations are utilized as highlight choice procedures and improvement is appeared in the outcomes by demonstrating the exactness. From the proposed investigation the Artificial Neural Network grouping system is document better outcomes regarding Accuracy, Recall, Precision and F-measure.

Design for manufacture and assembly of an intelligent single axis solar tracking system

Southern Africa and indeed Zimbabwe, which is in the center of this region, is endowed with a plethora of natural resources including abundant exposure to solar radiation throughout the year. However, the potential to harness this resource remains untapped largely due to lack of capacity and technology. This research aimed at developing an intelligent single axis solar tracking device through the conceptualization of various possibilities and ultimately the design, development and optimization of the selected concept. Apart from being costly, existing solar tracking systems have a low solar conversion efficiency and are difficult to maintain in developing countries. Three possible concepts were analyzed and the most appropriate solution was selected using the binary dominance matrix. The selected concept was developed and optimized to maximize the solar panel’s efficiency by tilting the panel to be perpendicular to solar radiation at all times. The system consisted of a solar panel, a stepper motor, a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensor and an Arduino Mega microcontroller. The output from the LDR sensor determined whether there was sufficient radiation, prompting calculation of the desired tilt angle and subsequently the output speed of the stepper motor. Experiments were carried out to determine the effects in efficiency of the proposed system over the fixed 24 W solar panel, the results of which showed a 25 % increase in efficiency, high enough to justify implementation as the range for existing systems is 15-20%. The solar tracker was successfully developed using locally available materials to track maximum solar radiation throughout the day. The total manufacturing costs amounted to USD 147, a feasible and economical venture that can readily be implemented and competitive on a commercial scale. A number of enquiries have been received and the developers are in the process of registering a patent for this affordable tracker.

Differences in Tourist Behaviors across the Seasons: The Case of Northern Indiana

Seasonality is an essential factor influencing tourism demand and traveler behavior at the destination. As such, seasonality (i.e., the influx of tourists) needs to be managed by destination marketing organizations. Most tourism studies have focused mainly on the forecasting methods/metrics and the effect of seasonality at the aggregate level rather than understanding seasonal differences in the nature of the traveler and travel experience. The purpose of this study is to understand seasonality at both the aggregate market level and individual traveler level. As such, this study first utilizes the concept of the gravity model to understand seasonality in the number of inquiries through an official website. This study, then, uses seemingly unrelated regressions to estimate simultaneously the effect of various trip-related factors on overall trip expenditures and the length of the trip. The results show that the impact of seasonality on aggregated demand is surprisingly consistent across the seasons; however, individual-level analyses indicate that traveler behavior and travelers’ responses to advertising differ significantly across seasons. Thus, destination marketers need to understand the nature of seasonality of their specific markets more accurately to provide appropriate tourism products/services to their current and potential travelers.

Impact of Aliteracy on Learning English as A Second Language in Nigeria

This paper examines the impact of aliteracy on learning English as a second language in Nigeria. Genuine concern expressed by stakeholders on the poor performance exhibited by Nigerian secondary school students in English language has led to a number of inquiries for solutions to the problem. Many studies have attributed poor language performance to a number of factors but nobody has connected the apathetic stance of students towards reading to poor language performance. Their appalling performance manifests in the plethora of spelling and grammatical errors that riddle essay assignments. Writing is a productive language skill by which a student demonstrates his ability to produce grammatically correct and connected texts. This study searches for the link between students’ lack of interest in reading and their writing competence. Aliteracy is the state of being able to read but being uninterested in doing so. The data for the study were generated from students’ written essay and questionnaire. An analysis of the students’ reading habits juxtaposed with their continuous writing showed that students who were avid readers performed better than those who did not like to read. This result shows that the decline in the level and quality of language written by senior secondary school students in Nigeria can be attributed to poor reading culture.