Number Of Inaccuracies Research Articles

Comparison of the Audiological Knowledge of Three Chatbots: ChatGPT, Bing Chat, and Bard

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate three chatbots – OpenAI ChatGPT, Microsoft Bing Chat (currently Copilot), and Google Bard (currently Gemini) – in terms of their responses to a defined set of audiological questions. Methods: Each chatbot was presented with the same 10 questions. The authors rated the responses on a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. Additional features, such as the number of inaccuracies or errors and the provision of references, were also examined. Results: Most responses given by all three chatbots were rated as satisfactory or better. However, all chatbots generated at least a few errors or inaccuracies. ChatGPT achieved the highest overall score, while Bard was the worst. Bard was also the only chatbot unable to provide a response to one of the questions. ChatGPT was the only chatbot that did not provide information about its sources. Conclusions: Chatbots are an intriguing tool that can be used to access basic information in a specialized area like audiology. Nevertheless, one needs to be careful, as correct information is not infrequently mixed in with errors that are hard to pick up unless the user is well versed in the field.

Evolution of Institutions or Institutional Change?

The purpose of the article is to analyze the practices of using the expression "evolution of institutions" in the study of institutions to denote the processes and mechanisms of their emergence and change. Very often this means that the authors consider these processes and their mechanisms to be similar to those that operate within the framework of Darwinian biological evolution. Since the emergence and changes of institutions have been studied and investigated outside the evolutionary approach for a long time, the question arises as to what new scientific knowledge about these processes has allowed and allows the evolutionary approach to be obtained? To answer this question, the article considers, firstly, the results of a non-evolutionary study of institutional dynamics, and secondly, the results of various versions of its evolutionary research, including an approach based on the concept of cultural evolution. The analysis showed that evolutionary approaches to the emergence of institutions affect only one of the three established mechanisms of these processes, and evolutionary concepts of institutional change have a number of inaccuracies and inaccuracies. These results give grounds to conclude that in the field of studying institutions, the evolutionary approach has not led (yet?) to develop new knowledge about their origin and change, which could not be obtained outside of this approach. The theories of institutional dynamics available today provide reliable grounds for theoretical and empirical study of the processes of their emergence and change without using analogies with biological and cultural evolutionary theories.

The experience of comparing reconstructions of the external appearance made on skulls with existing lifetime photographs

The conducted research is aimed at correcting the method of graphic reconstruction of the appearance based on the skull. The method is widely used in both anthropology and criminology. The Forensic Center of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was sent the skulls for which there were lifetime photographs. The restoration of the appearance in the form of graphic reconstructions was carried out by students who completed the course of Anthropological reconstruction at the RSUH, under the guidance of Prof., head of the Laboratory E.V. Veselovskaya. Strictly after the restoration of the appearance was completed, lifetime photos were provided, on the basis of which the degree of similarity of the reconstruction with the original was assessed. The purpose of the experiment is to correct the method of graphic reconstruction of the appearance based on the skull and supplement it with new details. Anthropologists carried out gender and age determination of individuals for a more accurate representation of appearance. Based on the results of comparing lifetime photographic images with the performed reconstructions, it can bed that their overall satisfactory level of compliance is sufficient for correct identification. However, a number of inaccuracies have been identified. As a result, areas of the face have been identified that require further refinement of the method of anthropological reconstruction. So, the thickness, and especially the shape, of the lips turned out to be an unresolved problem. The size of the iris is an important physiognomic feature. It is recommended to clarify the definition of the skull of the lifetime physiognomic height of the face, the width of the nose and the distance between the nasolabial folds.

Comment to the Article “On the Time Integral of Electromagnetic Field” by R.M. Feshchenko (J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 136, 406 (2023))

The article by R. M. Feshchenko (J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 136, 406 (2023)) is devoted to an important issue concerning general properties of electromagnetic field pulses and contains, in particular, critical remarks on our publications (R. M. Arkhipov et al. Quant. Electronics 50, 801 (2020); R. Arkhipov et al., Laser Field Lett. 19, 043001 (2022), and M. V. Arkhipov et al., JETP Lett. 115, 1 (2022)). We reply to these critical remarks and indicate a number of inaccuracies in the aforementioned article.

Circle of those seeking christian enlightenment: structure and relationships of the participants

Although “Circle of those seeking Christian enlightenment”, a Moscow organization of Church intellectuals of the last pre-revolutionary decade, or "Novoselov’s circle" named after its Chairman M.A. Novoselov, has received all conscious attention it deserves, and its major figures such as Novoselov, P.A. Florensky, S.N. Bulgakov, and others don’t require special representation, the history of the Circle still needs further investigation and special focus. The Circle is most often mentioned in the context of comments or introductions to the publications of the heritage of its members where their personal features are revealed with little reference to the activities of the organization. Therefore, the question of personal dynamics acquired by each member participating in the Circle is to be assessed. When we reflect on such issue as the Church and political involvement of Novoselov and the Samarins we should conclude that political issues were not subject to discussion in this society, while another group, “Samarin circle” approached the field of politics. А number of inaccuracies in the list of participants of the circle is due to the specific nature of their inquiry. It has turned evident that in search of the ways to reform their Circle while having different views on the general concept, the members often found opponents in the face of new associates.

Ketepatan Waktu Pengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Unsur-Unsur Manajemen Di RSU Bina Kasih Medan Tahun

Management is a process consisting of regulatory, planning, organizing, directing and controlling activities carried out to determine and achieve goals through the use of human resources and other resources to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. Elements of management include 5M including (Man, Method, Material, Machine, Money). The purpose of this research is to determine the 5 element of The Timely Return of Inpatient Medical Record Files at Bina Kasih Hospital in 2021. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research was conducted in August-September 2021 which coincided with Bina Kasih Hospital in Medan with 7 subjects and head of medical record informants, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The timeliness of returning inpatient medical record files in August 2021 totaled 270 files and the number of inaccuracies in inpatient medical record files was 60.74% machine and money elements.

Контроль остойчивости корабля по углу крена на установившейся циркуляции

Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses existing approaches to ship stability assessment in terms of steady-turning heel so as to justify the calculation procedure for its initial metacentric height. Subject matter and methods. The study relies on available literature discussing steady-turning heel calculation. It analyses current calculation expressions estimating initial transverse stability in terms of steady-turning heel angle. It has been established that so far this estimate has not been substantiated by any reliable procedure, and the literature on this topic contains a number of inaccuracies and even errors. Main results. The study presents analytical calculation expressions for initial transverse metacentric height of ship in terms of its steady-turning heel. It confirms that calculations have to be performed with a more accurate value for Z-coordinate of hydrodynamic force application point. Conclusion. The procedure developed under this study enables fast monitoring of ship stability and Z-coordinate of its CG in terms of steady-turning heel angle.

The importance of translating Karen Blixen’s novel The African Farm from Danish

The importance of a new translation of Karen Blixen’s The African Farm is based on two factors: the book has never been translated from Danish (although the Danish version differs from the English version), and existing translations of the English version contain a number of inaccuracies. Karen Blixen’s book The African Farm was published in English in the UK in 1937 under the title Out of Africa. In the same year, Karen Blixen published the Danish text of the book under the title Den afrikanske farm. This book is not the only example of Karen Blixen’s own translations from English into Danish, as she also translated some of her short stories after their first publication in English. It is still a controversial issue whether her translations may be considered “copies” of the original works or they should be regarded as recreations in Danish. This article presents a comparative analysis of the English and the Danish texts of The African Farm which confirms that we are talking about two different versions of the work, since while creating the Danish text, Karen Blixen used several transformations: transpositions, substitutions, additions and omissions. The notion of “transformation” in this article implies a very wide range of modifications. The author makes significant changes to the original text. The result is a new text with quite a number of differences from English; the text that awaits translation from Danish. Out of Africa has been translated from English into Russian twice. The translations by experienced translators make a significant contribution to the history of literary contacts between Denmark and Russia; however, they contain a number of errors due to misunderstanding of Danish and African realities, as well as disregard for the specific situation. Translation of the Danish version of The African Farm is necessary not only because the Danish version has never been translated into Russian, but also because it would allow for the explication of some themes important for Karen Blixen that were “lost” in the translations from English. The present study does not presuppose consideration of literary aspects. It involves only differences between the Danish and the English versions of the novel, as well as the analysis of existing translations from English.

讀王念孫《讀書雜志•晏子春秋》記

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
 高郵王念孫（1744—1832）是清代樸學的代表人物，其於經學、子學、小學方面的成就，世罕其匹，《讀書雜志》、《廣雅疏證》等均爲登峰造極之作，後世學者，莫不奉爲圭臬。王氏地位崇高，就其學術而加探討，實饒具意義。今就《讀書雜志·晏子春秋》部分，檢視其中勝義，並就可議之處，略陳己見，以供斟酌。
 Wang Niansun (1744-1832) was a distinguished Qing (1644-1912) scholar with tremendous achievements in the study of the Chinese classics and philology. His work, Yanzi chunqiu zazhi (Miscellaneous Notes on the Yanzi Spring and Autumn Annals), has remained an essential reference for Chinese philologists and historians. While Yanzi chunqiu zazhi is comprehensive and meticulous in its analyses, a number of inaccuracies have also been found. The present essay is intended to be a penetrating study of the successes and failures of Wang’s work.

А.Н. МОТНЕНКО – ВРАЧ, ХИРУРГ, ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ АРКТИКИ, РЕКТОР, ТАЛАНТЛИВЫЙ АДМИНИСТРАТОР (К 120-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)

Anton Naumovich Motnenko (1902-1953) was a prominent Fig.in the Kuban and domestic healthcare. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the contribution of A.N. Motnenko to the development of the Arctic, practical healthcare, the formation and development of higher medical education in Kuban and the country, and his administrative and organizational abilities. The article presents new and little-known facts of A.N. Motnenko's biography and the stages of his personality formation. A native of a peasant family, graduated from a medical institute in Rostov-on-Don, graduated as a surgeon. At the age of 31, he was appointed head of the polar winter quarters and at the same time a doctor on Franz Josef Land (1933-1934), where he successfully solved administrative issues, coped with the epidemic with the flu epidemic. He was personally acquainted with the legendary Arctic explorer I.D. Papanin. At the age of 33, he became the director of the Kuban Medical Institute. The Red Army (1943-1944), ensured the work of the university during the Great Patriotic War and the evacuation. Further administrative career: Director of the Medical Institute in Rostov-on-Don (1944), Deputy People's Commissar of Health of the RSFSR (1944-1949), Rector of the Odessa Medical Institute (1949-1951). All periods of A.N. Motnenko's biography reflected his outstanding personal and professional qualities. Along with personal charm, kindness to employees, he possessed Exceptional abilities as an organizer and manager, which were in demand during a difficult period in the history of our country. In the available Russian and regional sources, the issues of A.N. Motnenko's activities are presented incompletely, contain a number of inaccuracies, there is no single publication reflecting all aspects and stages of his activity, which is the novelty of this work.

Warsaw Tourist and Sightseeing Magazine “The Wanderer” (1863-1906) – Formal Characteristics

Purpose. The periodical “The Wanderer” is a tourist and sightseeing magazine that was published for 44 years between 1863 and 1906 on the Polish territory. It is an irreplaceable source of knowledge about the birth and development of tourism and sightseeing. To date, “The Wanderer” has not been the subject of comprehensive research. In literature, there is a lot of scattered, incomplete and incorrect information about it. The aim of this article is to organise the existing knowledge about it, correct errors and fill in gaps regarding the formal activity and functioning of the magazine on the publishing market. The ratio of such an action is the observation that the history of the travel, tourism and sightseeing press, as a source for the study of the rich and complex tourism history in the Polish lands, should be supported by knowledge of the formal publishing activity of the paper. Method. In order to prepare the paper, the critical analysis method of sources and available literature was mainly used, as well as the repeatedly tested comparative method. Findings. “The Wanderer” was one of the longest-running magazines on the publishing market until 1906. In 44 years, 2,289 issues were published. During this period, it functioned in a fairly stable manner on this market. Research and conclusions limitations. All determinations regarding “The Wanderer” were made on the basis of the magazine itself or other source materials. Unfortunately, no editorial archives of “The Wanderer” have been found that would allow for unambiguous resolution of certain dilemmas. Practical implications. The formal characteristics of the journal are the foundation on which further research related to the activities of the publisher should be based. It is a necessary element enabling the development of a monograph on the journal. Originality. “The Wanderer” has not been the subject of comprehensive research so far, both within the context of issues related to tourism raised on its pages or in the formal context connected with its activities on the publishing market. All information appearing in the literature to date, concerning the period of its publication, editorial and publishing teams, as well as information on its profile, contain a number of inaccuracies, errors and are incomplete. In this article, a comprehensive formal characterisation of “Wanderer” is provided. Type of paper. Monographic article.

The Last Voyage of the Gloucester (1682): The Politics of a Royal Shipwreck

Abstract The significance of the wreck of the Gloucester on 6 May 1682 en route to Scotland, with James Stuart, duke of York, later James II and VII, on board, is poorly understood. Based on new archival research, this article places the event in its political, cultural and naval contexts in order to re-evaluate its importance to British history and to correct a number of inaccuracies in recent historiography. The wreck occurred at a sensitive political moment when, within the maelstrom of the Exclusion Crisis (1679–81), the Duke was hopeful of securing his place in the succession. However, thanks in part to the cultural vigour of the ‘ship of state’ trope, the disaster risked James being regarded as a pilot and commander unable to steer the nation. Because his political enemies could use the shipwreck as propaganda to undermine his position as heir to the throne, the event in general, and especially the Duke’s behaviour, became popular topics which were debated and contested from Whig and Tory viewpoints. Since the tragedy occurred at sea, one arm of early modern state apparatus that was especially responsive to these debates was the English navy, which was itself in the midst of a power struggle between Crown and admiralty for control over its future direction. The article sheds new light on the far-reaching implications for James’s reign of the sinking of the Gloucester, and argues afresh for the centrality of maritime history to Restoration political history.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN PENGODEAN PADA KASUS CEDERA BERDASARKAN ICD-10 DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS BEDAH

Abstract: Coding is a classification of a patient's disease, the implementation of which there are still errors both in terms of writing a diagnosis that is unclear to and incomplete. Based on the initial survey conducted, it was found that 15 (75%) of the writing of the diagnosis were unclear, 12 (60%) of the writing of the diagnosis were incomplete, and 14 (70%) incorrect coding of the 20 medical record files. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the coding of injury cases based on ICD-10 at Ropanasuri Hospital, Padang. This research was conducted at the Hospital for Special Surgery Ropanasuri Padang,. The population was 74 medical record files, using the total sampling technique. This research is by means of observation, using a checklist table, the data is processed using a computerized and analyzed by univariate. The results showed that the clarity of writing the diagnosis of injury cases was not clear 49 (66.2%), the completeness of writing the diagnosis of injury cases was incomplete 51 (68.9%), the accuracy of coding the injury cases was not accurate 17 (22.9%). The results of the research on the implementation of coding, especially in injury cases, have been very good where the number of inaccuracies in the code of injury cases is small, but the clarity of writing the diagnosis and completeness of the diagnosis is still not good. Researchers suggest to doctors to improve diagnosis writing and coder to be more active and thorough in coding in order to produce good reporting so as to improve the quality of the hospital.Keywords: Accuracy of coding, Medical Records, ICD-10, Clarity, Completeness

Multi-objective optimization algorithms applied to residential building retrofitting at district scale: BRIOTOOL

The design of district and urban energy efficient retrofitting projects is a major challenge if contrasted solutions want to be implemented. From the establishment of the criteria to the calculation of indicators, there are several aspects to be considered, such as evaluating a series of refurbishment solutions or establishing an adequate method to select the optimal solution. Apart from this process requiring a high number of time and resources, it can result in a number of inaccuracies, leading to inadequate decisions or designs. The main achievement of the BRIOTOOL solution proposed is the transformation of a subjective problem (what the best combination of energy conservation measures to implement is) into a mathematical problem, which ensures a more robust decision-making process. In particular, by analysing which multi-objective optimization method (NSGA-II, IHS, MHACO or NSPSO) is the most appropriate, based on execution time, number of different and optimal solutions, and hypervolume of the Pareto front generated. As a result, the time reduction and the increase in the accuracy of the process compared to business as usual practices shows the benefits of the solution in designing energy efficient retrofitting projects at district level.

ADVANCED METHOD OF CALCULATING SOUND PRESSURE IN CONDUCTORS WHEN THEY ARE IDENTIFIED BY ACOUSTIC METHOD

Despite the fact that the operation of identifying conductors seems to be an easy and deeply studied topic, it can be time-consuming due to the large number of unidentified conductors (cables). A method based on the use of an acoustic signal as a carrier is proposed, which makes it easier and faster to identify conductors. Previously, a method for calculating the sound pressure in conductors during their identification was developed, but it has a number of inaccuracies. Therefore, an improved method for calculating sound pressure in conductors is proposed. According to the above method, the sound pressure level was calculated depending on the specific length of the conductor, the cross section of the conductor and the type of insulation. The calculations carried out revealed the possibility of identifying conductors by the acoustic method. (Research purpose) The research purpose is developing an improved methodology for calculating the parameters of acoustic signal propagation in electrical conductors and their insulation when identifying wires and cables by acoustic method. (Materials and methods) Analyzed literature sources and existing methods of identification of conductors. Revealed the essence of the acoustic method of wire identification. (Results and discussion) A mathematical model of sound propagation in conductors and insulation was described. Calculations were performed to determine the sound pressure level depending on the specific length of the conductor, the cross-section of the conductor and the type of insulation. (Conclusions) The shortcomings of existing methods and means for identifying conductors have been identified. A multifactorial experiment was conducted in which the controlled and controlled factors were: the cross section of the conductor, the distance of the identification point from the sound source, the frequency of the acoustic signal. The regression equation was obtained; the response surfaces of the sound pressure level in the conductors at an acoustic signal frequency of 80 Hz.

СПОСОБИ ПОДОЛАННЯ НЕДОЛІКІВ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СТАТУСУ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ РОБОТИ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ВЛАДИ І ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ВОЄННОЇ ТА ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ

This scientific article is devoted to the shortcomings of the legal regulation of the status and organization of the work of public authorities and local governments in the context of military and postwar reconstruction of infrastructure. The urgency of this problem is that the current legal framework of Ukraine, which regulates the military and postwar reconstruction of the state, contains a large number of inaccuracies and needs to be comprehensively updated. The few Ukrainian scientific works that were designed to at least partially address the issue of infrastructure reconstruction within the state do not cover most of the aspects that arise in the process of this reconstruction. The proposed article aims to offer their own ideas for improving the regulatory framework of Ukraine, which should regulate the process of restoring damaged and destroyed state infrastructure. To this end, the article examines the legal framework governing the status and organization of public authorities and local governments. Further in the scientific work it is noted that the renewal of the current legal framework for the reconstruction of infrastructure should take place exclusively in accordance with the plans for the integration of the national legal framework into the European legal space. Taking into account all these factors, the authors of the article summarized that the only comprehensive way to regulate the process of reconstruction of Ukraine is to create a Plan for reconstruction of damaged infrastructure during martial law and in the reconstruction period and its subsequent legal consolidation. This plan should include changes at the state level (Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine, Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, committees in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine), changes at the local level (military and military-civil administrations, local and regional councils, status of (united) territorial communities) , as well as certain additional changes (creation of certain commissions and subdivisions). A separate list of the most important provisions that must be set out in the reconstruction plan was presented separately.

Безвозвратные потери военнослужащих Красной армии, призванных из Калмыцкой АССР, в период Великой Отечественной войны по данным 1 и 2-го томов Книги «Память. Санл»»: статистический анализ по месту службы и гибели

Introduction. The article provides a partial statistical analysis of the database of Red Army servicemen conscripted in the Kalmyk ASSR and later identified as KIAs, DOWs and MIAs During the Great Patriotic War. Goals. The article compiles a database of Red Army conscripts from the Kalmyk ASSR further categorized as ‘fatal casualties’ and attempts a statistical analysis by places of service and death. Materials and methods. The paper examines data borrowed from volumes 1 and 2 of the edition titled ‘Memory. Sanl’. The reconstruction of missing materials on places of service and death involved the use of archival documents available at Pamyat Naroda (People’s Memory) and OBD Memorial online databases. The author employs a wide range of scientific methods, both general scientific and historical ones. The need for statistical analysis results in the wide use of statistical and extrapolation methods. Results. The work shows that both the volumes contain quite a number of inaccuracies in names of geographical objects, errors in military unit numbers, clerical errors in actual dates. Nonetheless, the present compiled and corrected database contains a significant portion of statistical data on places of service and death, and further use of the latter will contribute to the research of a collective portrait of Red Army servicemen conscripted in the Kalmyk ASSR during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945.

The impact of the completion of voluntary association of territorial communities on the implementation of cooperation in Ukraine

The article is devoted to the research of institutes of cooperation and association of territorial communities in Ukraine. The main purpose of the article is to find out the essence of cooperation and association of territorial communities in Ukraine, their characteristics and their relationship, as well as the impact of the completion of community mobilization on the implementation of cooperation.In 2014, the Government of Ukraine launched a large-scale reform of local self-government, which, in particular, provides for the transfer of greater powers from the central government to local governments, expanding their resource base and more. In this regard, the issues of development of cooperation of territorial communities as an effective and flexible tool for ensuring the capacity of territorial communities and sustainable local development are of particular importance. As the experience of other countries shows, the cooperation of territorial communities cannot be considered as a one-time action, but as a set of actions (organizational, legal, institutional, managerial, etc..)The main legal basis for the development of the institute under study was the adoption of a special Law of Ukraine «On Cooperation of Territorial Communities», № 1508 - VII of June 17, 2014 (hereinafter - the Law № 1508 - VII, 2014.
 According to which, the basic concepts of the institution of cooperation, its principles, subjects, organization, forms and procedure for termination are regulated. However, the practical implementation of its instructions has identified an urgent need for a comprehensive study of the institution of cooperation of territorial communities. After all, the latter faced a number of inaccuracies in the conceptual apparatus of cooperation, participation in its organization and lack of public control over its implementation, unclear monitoring by the state and its participation in cooperation, but without specific powers to stop abuses of cooperation, with inability to join already to the existing cooperation, with the general standard forms of agreements on cooperation in which risks of all parties of the agreement are not considered.The undeniable function of this institution is to improve the quality and comfort of members of territorial communities, ie their inhabitants by solving common problems of communities. Along with this, it is necessary to highlight another of its special functions - it is to promote the process of unification of territorial communities, which is traced from foreign experience.But if we analyze the chronology of the stages of decentralization reform, we can see with the naked eye that voluntary unification began simultaneously with cooperation, and how such «promotion» of cooperation in Ukraine did not happen. Instead, we have completely different from foreign functions and influences of these two institutions both on each other and on local self-government in general and territorial communities in particular.The completion of the process of unification of territorial communities and the creation of capable communities has created a number of obstacles to the implementation of the terms of cooperation agreements between their parties. For example, cooperating communities have joined the affluent, indicating their reorganization. Yes, affluent communities have become the successors of real estate, movables, property obligations, but within the balance of the latter. This means that if the successor does not decide to finance cooperation agreements, they will not be able to be completed and implemented in full. Note that the subject of most such agreements is the implementation of joint projects. As a rule, their conditions determine the need to involve contractors who are obliged to pay for the work performed.Based on such consequences of the completion of the process of unification of communities in Ukraine, there is a great need for prompt and comprehensive legislative changes to protect the institution of cooperation of territorial communities and its subjects.

О необходимости переработки правил охраны сооружений и природных объектов от вредного влияния горных разработок

Conditions for the coal extraction under the built-up areas and natural objects in the Russian Federation are fully regulated by the Rules for the protection of structures and natural objects from the harmful effect of the underground mining at the coal deposits. Determination of the degree of danger of effecting mining operations on these objects, and the choice of measures for their protection are carried out based on the calculation of the earth surface deformations. The purpose of the work is to develop proposals for the modernization of the current regulatory and methodological document based on the analysis of the compliance of its provisions with the modern conditions of the deposits underground mining. Experience of applying the document under consideration in the modern conditions of the development of coal deposits showed that many of its provisions contain a number of inaccuracies, in particular: ambiguity in determining the boundaries of the zone of dangerous influence of the underground mining; lack of a methodology for predicting the period of damping of the process of earth surface damage after stopping the working face; limited conditions for determining the standard deformation indicators for civil buildings, etc. In addition, in this document, only the underground method of mining coal seams is considered, while the more promising is a combined development, combining underground and open-pit methods. The problem of inconsistency of the current rules provisions with the modern conditions can have a very negative effect on the safe state of the undermined objects. Based on the analysis of the identified shortcomings, a number of proposals for improving the rules was developed. In particular, it was proposed to expand them by including the rules and regulations of the combined method of deposits development. It is also required to update the normative and methodological parts of the document bringing them in line with the modern conditions of deposit development considering the accumulated experience of the objects undermining, and the results of the latest studies of rock mass deformation.

Політика Польщі та Румунії щодо інтернованої Армії УНР (1921-1924): сучасна вітчизняна історіографія

The article focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the historiographical achievements of modern Ukrainian historians on the policy of the leadership of Poland and Romania regarding the interned in the camps of these countries, the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic. The methodological basis of the study comprises the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematics. General scientific and special research methods were used in solving the set tasks: historiographical analysis and synthesis of knowledge development, generalization, quantitative, historical-comparative, chronological, retrospective, etc. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive analysis of the state of study in modern domestic historiography of the policy of the leadership of Poland and Romania during 1921-1924s concernig interned Army of the UPR. Conclusions. The analysis of the historiographical achievements of modern Ukrainian historians proved they have made significant progress in studying the scientific field. Having gained access to previously closed domestic and foreignarchival materials, scholars of independent Ukraine cooperated with foreign historians and rejected unscientific, ideologically biased approaches and conclusions of Soviet historiography regarding the policy of the Polish and Romanian leadership towards the interned army. The shortcomings of Ukrainian foreign historiography on this problem, which consisted of a number of inaccuracies and a weak source base, were eliminated, which led to the distortion of historical realities. Domestic historians have clearly shown that the policy pursued by the governments of Poland and Romania regarding the internment of the UPR Army in the camps of these countries was aimed at ensuring their own national interests. It varied depending on the state of relations with its aggressive northern neighbor – Bolshevik Russia. The orientation of this policy was significantly influenced by the position of the Entente states, the victors of the First World War/ They viewed the UPR Army as a force capable of counteracting the expansionist aspirations of Bolshevik Russia. At the same time, despite significant progress in the study of this topic, especially in the 1990s – early XXI century, in the last twenty years, domestic historians didn’t pay enough attention to its study. A number of aspects of this problem remain unexplored and require further scientific analysis.