Number Of Business Units Research Articles

Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Sleman

The aim of this research is to analyze how much influence business units, domestic investment, foreign investment and regional minimum wages have on labor absorption in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector from 2016 - 2021. The research method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method using time series data. The data collected in this research uses secondary data obtained from various sources. The research results show that the number of business units, domestic investment, foreign investment, and regional minimum wages have a significant and positive effect on labor absorption in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector in Sleman. Apart from that, based on the research results, it can be concluded that the role of micro, small and medium enterprises in labor absorption is very large, because it can be seen from the development of micro, small and medium enterprises which continues to experience a significant increase, which is proportional to labor absorption in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector.

A two-phase model for resilient hub and mobile distribution centers location

Hub location is crucial for resilient and uninterrupted supply chain operations, particularly during disruptions or unforeseen events. In this paper, we propose a resilience hub location framework for Third Party Logistics (3PL) companies with two key objectives: optimizing demand flows and establishing a resilient network capable of with-standing sudden disruptions. The study aims to identify the key criteria that contribute to the successful implementation of the resilient center. The proposed structure utilizes a two-phase decision-making methodology. The first phase presents a new Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach called SWARA-EDAS method that evaluates and ranks potential locations based on resiliency criteria. The second phase proposes an optimization model to determine the optimal hub location. To illustrate the approach, a real-world case study of a 3PL company in Tehran is included. Due to the absence of precise demand data in the case study, a novel clustering approach is proposed to estimate the demand flow. Each individual cluster can be considered as a distinct demand point, and a clustering analysis involving 122 regions within Tehran is conducted, taking into account various factors such as population, economic index, accessibility to the Internet, and number of business units. To enhance the resiliency of the network, mobile distribution centers are also deployed. These mobile centers not only provide flexibility but also serve as backup capabilities in the event of a disruption or failure at the fixed hub. The proposed structure offers practical in-sights for 3PL companies seeking to implement a resilient network structure.

Pengaruh Jumlah Unit Usaha, Investasi, dan Nilai Produksi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Industri Kecil di Kota Banjarmasin

This study aims to measure the effect of the number of business units, investment, and production value on the workforce in small industries in Banjarmasin City. The scope of the research is labor in small enterprises in Banjarmasin City. The type of research used in measuring delivery in small enterprises in the City of Banjarmasin is quantitative research; quantitative data and objective statistics are calculated scientifically from data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Banjarmasin City. The results of this study are that there is a joint influence between the number of business units, investment, and production value on labor in small industries in Banjarmasin City. At the same time, the number of business units in small enterprises in Banjarmasin City partially has a significant influence; in line with the results of the test, the most dominant variable influencing is the number of business units in the workforce in small industries in Banjarmasin City.

Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Industri Pengolahan Skala Sedang dan Besar di Kalimantan Selatan

This study aims to analyze the effect of the development of medium and small-scale manufacturing industries on the absorption of labor in South Kalimantan. The data used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2006-2019, using time series analysis data. The results of the study show: 1) the minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on labor absorption in the medium and large-scale manufacturing sector; 2) the output value has a negative and insignificant effect on employment in the medium and large-scale manufacturing sector; and 3) the number of business units has a positive and significant effect on the absorption of labor in the medium and large-scale manufacturing sector.

Peran dinas perdagangan dan perindustrian dalam memajukan industri kecil menengah (IKM) di kota Tanjungpinang tahun 2022

Small and Medium Industries (IKM) are the most important pillars of the economy in the city of Tanjungpinang. Of course, Pemko continues to encourage local economic growth through micro, small and medium enterprises. This can be seen from the number of business units in the city of Tanjungpinang which continues to increase every year. It was recorded that in 2019-2022 there were 997 IKMs with various types of businesses including 670 food IKMs, 165 clothing IKMs, 68 crafts IKMs, and 94 other types of business IKMs. Because so far the IKM sector has proven its important role in making a significant contribution to the economy of the city of Tanjungpinang. In line with that, from 2019-2022, the number of workers who received competition-based training reached 359 people. The aim of this research is to find out the Role of the Department of Trade and Industry in Promoting Small and Medium Industries (IKM) in Tanjungpinang City in 2022 by using Ndraha Labolo's theory. The method used is a qualitative research method with as many as 7 informants and uses techniques and data collection in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study show that the role of the Trade and Industry Office of the City of Tanjungpinang as a regulator is regulated in Mayor Regulation No. 39 of 2016 concerning Description of the Main Tasks and Organizational Functions and Work Procedures of the Office of Trade and Industry of the City of Tanjungpinang. The role played by the Trade and Industry Office of Tanjungpinang City as a dynamic in advancing the Small and Medium Industries (IKM), namely by providing training, coaching to the Small and Medium Industries (IKM) so that difficulties in obtaining business licenses and obtaining halal certificates can be resolved easily by using PTSP. The role of the Government as a facilitator for Small and Medium Industries (IKM), namely by providing promotion space for Small and Medium Industries (IKM) as well as in obtaining halal certification, the Government's Department of Trade and Industry has facilitated the issuance of halal certification from BPOM.
 
 Key Word: Advancing, Small and Medium Industries (IKM), Role.

The Effects of Green Innovation, Eco-Efficiency, Business Strategy, Technology Information Investment, and Profitability on Firm Value

The current economic growth is in line with the increase in the number of business units and the growth in the number of business units is believed to not only have positive but also the negative effects on the environment and the earth. For this reason, current investment decisions by stakeholders are also seen from the company's effort and contribution to the environmental improvement. This study aims to determine the effects of green innovation, eco-efficiency, business strategy, information technology investment, and profitability on firm value in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this research, the sources are taken from the annual report, sustainability report and information on the company website. The research sample comprising 125 companies that met the criteria and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the hypothesis testing in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that cost leadership strategy and profitability have a positive effect on firm value. while green innovation, eco-efficiency, differentiation strategy, and information technology investment have no effect on firm value.

Pengaruh Modal, Lama Usaha, Dan Jam Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM Sektor Perdagangan Di Kabupaten Badung

The number of business units and the number of MSME workers in the trade sector in Badung Regency during the 2019-2021 period has increased, but their contribution has fluctuated and tends to decrease. The decline in the contribution of MSMEs in the trade sector in Badung Regency indicates a decrease in the income of MSME entrepreneurs in the trade sector in Badung Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital, length of business, and working hours simultaneously and partially on the income of MSMEs in the trade sector in Badung Regency. The number of samples taken was 122 business units, using a simple random sampling technique. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the variables of capital, length of business, and working hours simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of MSMEs in the trade sector in Badung Regency. The variables of capital, length of business, and working hours partially have a positive and significant effect on the income of MSMEs in the trade sector in Badung Regency. Theoretically the results of this study can support the Cobb-Douglas theory, and practically for entrepreneurs can be a source of information and considerations in maximizing their business income, and for other parties can be a source of reference in the future.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN ANGKATAN KERJA PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI JAWA BARAT

The industrial sector is one of the economic sectors that should be a sector that can lead other economic sectors to develop and improve. As the heart of the national industry, West Java Province is very densely populated with industrial areas. It is not surprising that West Java Province is a significant producer of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Basically, the industrial sector has an important role in a regional economic development. The main objective is to imcrease the number of jobs for workers of productive age who have not yet found a job. Increased employment in the industrial sector. There are many factors in the absorption of the industrial sector workforce in West Jawa Province. To find out these problems, this articels uses the Literature Review method. This method is used to search for journal article serach uses relevant previous research and gets 10 articeles to be analyzed. The results of research journals that have beenanalyzed, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the absorption of the workforce in West Java Province, namely, such as the number of business units, wage levels, investment, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Human Development Index (IPM).

Analysis of Factors Influencing Labor Force Absorption in the Industrial Sector in West Java

The industrial sector is one of the economic sectors that should be a sector that can lead other economic sectors to develop and improve. As the heart of the national industry, West Java Province is very densely populated with industrial areas. It is not surprising that West Java Province is a significant producer of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Basically, the industrial sector has an important role in a regional economic development. The main objective is to imcrease the number of jobs for workers of productive age who have not yet found a job. Increased employment in the industrial sector. There are many factors in the absorption of the industrial sector workforce in West Jawa Province. To find out these problems, this articels uses the Literature Review method. This method is used to search for journal article serach uses relevant previous research and gets 10 articeles to be analyzed. The results of research journals that have beenanalyzed, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the absorption of the workforce in West Java Province, namely, such as the number of business units, wage levels, investment, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Human Development Index (IPM).

Collaboration Strategy for Building Village Communities through Economic Empowerment in BUMDes Business Units

Background: The Law on Villages mandates that the nature of village development is as an effort to improve the quality of life for the maximum welfare of the village community. It indicates that village development must involve village communities in an empowerment pattern. Aim: This study aims to determine the role of collaborating stakeholders in the community empowerment for the economic welfare of the Panggungharjo village, identify the implementation of community empowerment as a basis for improving the community’s economy through BUMDes there, and identify the success level of collaboration in economic empowerment as a strategy to build excellent and sustainable village communities there. Method: The research employed qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection methods was interview with informants in Panggungharjo Village and documentation. Findings: The collaborative role of stakeholders in community empowerment can encourage the successful management of BUMDes and improve the economic welfare of the village. The implementation of community empowerment as a basis for increasing the community’s economy through BUMDes in the village has involved community participation to become actors in BUMDes activities, in which the community involvement is substantial in all BUMDes business units. The collaboration in economic empowerment within BUMDes forum can be successful based on the achievements of BUMDes, namely the rapid increase in Village Locally-Generated Income (PAD) and the income of BUMDes which is consistently increasing, the number of business units in the BUMDes has grown, and the number of BUMDes business units has increased people’s income and absorb workforce.

Hub and Distribution Center Location for a Third-Party Logistics service Provider: A Case Study at Tehran

The rapid growth of the transportation industry and the advance of the e-commerce have opened opportunities for boom delivery services companies. Although, intense competition between shipping companies has obliged many to amend their shipment networks. In this setting, we aim to provide high-quality shipping services for a third-party logistics company in Iran. Currently, in the selected company, one hub is in the west part of Tehran that gives services to all customers. There are some difficulties in shipping services to the eastern part of Tehran city. Therefore, in this paper, we find the location of another hub center to streamline the shipping process. Moreover, to promote our service levels, some Distribution Centers (DCs) are going to be set up. Due to the lack of shipment data like pick up and delivery data, we tried to find the locations of the hub and the DCs based on Tehran population's data. We clustered 122 regions of Tehran based on population, economic index, accessibility to the internet, and the number of business units. Since some remote regions (which are not in the same vicinity) belong to the same cluster, we defined a relative distance criterion to avoid making remote regions in the same cluster. In each cluster, a fixed or movable DC can be set up to service the regions of its cluster. Moreover, to find the best candidate locations for the hub, each zone of Tehran was assessed based on some criteria like land cost, accessibility to the highways, and distance to its nearest bus terminal. Based on these criteria, some zones have been dominated by others, and the remains were considered as candidate locations in a hub location model. By considering the DCs as spokes in a hub and spoke model, the optimal location for the eastern hub establishment was determined.

Pengaruh Nilai Output Dan Jumlah Unit Usaha terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Besar dan Sedang di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

This study aims to provide an explanation of the effect of output value and number of business units on employment in large and medium industries in 8 cities in North Sumatra Province. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method with data collection techniques in documentation. The use of data in this study uses cross section and time series data taken from 8 cities in North Sumatra Province in 2010-2019. Regression analysis used in this study is panel data regression analysis with E-Views 10 analysis tool. The results of the study show that partially (t test) the output value and the number of business units have a positive and significant effect on employment in large and large industries. currently. Simultaneously (f test) the output value and the number of business units have a significant effect on employment in large and medium industries.

Pengembangan Usaha Warung Kopi Untuk PeningkatanKualitas, Kuantitas Dan Produktivitas Wirausaha Kopi Di Kelurahan Karang Besuki Kecamatan Sukun

Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producing country in the world. The development of a coffee shop business is very urgent to implement because the role of MSMEs is very large in supporting the national economy as well as playing a major role in overcoming unemployment in the community. Until 2018, MSMEs still controlled the market share in Indonesia of 99.99% with the number of business units amounting to 56,534,592 units is inversely proportional to large businesses which only control 0.01% market share with a total of 4,968 business units. This also shows that the unemployment rate in Indonesia can be absorbed more in the MSME sector. The problems agreed upon with Mbak Iin's Mbak Coffee Shop SMEs are: (1) the production aspect and (2) the economic aspect. Based on the results of the meeting and coordination with Mbak Iin's Mbak Iin Coffee Shop, it was agreed that the problem would be resolved by the following methods: (1) Coffee Entrepreneur Productivity and Welfare Improvement Program which includes: cup sealer design, espresso and capuccino machine design, coffee grinder machine design , lay out and repair coffee drink production facilities, lay out and repair coffee shops for consumers, lay out and repair fried food production facilities and (2) MSME Development Program which includes: business management training, production management training, marketing training, planning training production, financial management training, inventory training, marketing training, and HR management training.

Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri Wilayah Metropolitan Bandung Raya

The labor force participation rate is a manifestation of the amount of labor absorbed from the total working-age population. The available workforce will then occupy jobs within sectors of the national economy. In its absorption, the large-scale and medium-scale industrial sector is one of the sectors that has a massive impact on the absorption of labor from year to year. The purpose of this study is to understand the factors that affect the absorption of labor in the processing industry sector in Bandung Raya Metropolitan. The study uses quantitative analysis studies with panel data. The data processing results showed that wages, the number of business units, the amount of FDI and DDI investments had a significant positive effect on the absorption of labor in large- and medium-scale industrial sectors. On the other hand, researchers have a meeting that the disintegration of the influence of the GDRP of the industrial sector and the Human Development Index has a significant negative impact.

Strategies for Increasing the Competitiveness of Micro-Businesses in Using E-Commerce amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact and changes in miscellaneous sectors of life, including the economic sector. As part of the economic sector, micro-businesses are becoming a strategic step in the people's economy amid the Covid-19 outbreak. The rapid development in Indonesia can be seen from the number of business units and their contribution to employment in this country. The development and role grow along with the advancement of online-based technology that is arising rapidly in today's society, one of which is e-commerce. This study aims to determine the perceptions of entrepreneurs on the use of e-commerce, analyze the driving and inhibiting factors of using e-commerce, and see the effect of using e-commerce as a strategy to escalate the competitiveness of micro-businesses in Semarang City. The research was conducted with a mixed approach method, namely a method that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. The research was carried out on micro-entrepreneurs in Semarang City. The results show that there are perceptions of micro-entrepreneurs on the use of e-commerce as a strategy to increase their business competitiveness. Most of them think that e-commerce is able to expand their networks and streamline the business processes there. Many factors drive the use of e-commerce by micro-entrepreneurs. The most dominant factor moves to advertise, support, and market products as well as their wants and needs to develop their business on a broader scale. Apart from driving factors, there are also dominant factors hindering the integration of e-commerce into micro-businesses. This factor is the limited supporting facilities and infrastructure. This study also found that the e-commerce variable has a strong enough effect on the competitiveness of micro-enterprises with a significance of 0.858. This means that the influence of e-commerce in increasing the competitiveness of micro businesses is supremely large.

Tourism and poverty alleviation in Bangka Belitung Islands

This research explores the tourism sector's role in poverty reduction in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Independent variables used in this study include the number of tourists, the number of business units in the tourism sector, and the number of employment in the tourism sector. We use data from the Central Bureau of Statistics consisting of 6 districts and one city in the Bangka Belitung Islands from 2013-to 2018. Ordinary least square is used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the three independent variables in the survey simultaneously affect the dependent variable. The number of tourists and the number of business units in the tourism sector has adverse and significant effects on poverty reduction. In contrast, the employment variable in the tourism sector partially can't impact poverty reduction.

Equality of Strategy and Resources in Plastic Packaging Industry Companies Case Study : PT. Sinergi Inti Plastindo Tbk

This study aims to identify a strategic group model in the plastic packaging industry in Indonesia. The plastic packaging industry plays an important role in the manufacturing industry. With the increasing demand for a manufactured product, the plastic packaging industry is still very tempting for business people. Strategic Group is a number of business units or a number of companies that use the same strategy with the same resources. This research focuses on PT. Sinergi Inti Plastindo, Tbk a plastic packaging company in Indonesia. The company produces various types of plastic packaging for food products. This case study research method is also used to describe a strategy used by companies as a strategy to deal with competition in industrial groups. The results of the research show that the market leader holds the highest sales in 2019 using the same strategy as its competitors. The results also show that companies operating in the same industry need to develop their product types. Don't just focus on one type of product. The number of types of products produced will increase the sales of the company. In addition, the market share obtained by the company will be higher.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA UMKM DI KOTA BANJARMASIN

MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) has a crucial role in improving an economy because its number of business units keeps growing rapidly, contributing 60% of GDP and being able to absorb large numbers of workers, namely 97% of the total workforces in Indonesia. However, MSME's also have characteristics which contain potential weaknesses which could create problems. Therefore, MSME's need to implement a good governance for their businesses, one of which is by applying the principles of GoodCorporate Governance. This study aims to analyze the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance at MSME's in Banjarmasin. This study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, using descriptive analysis method and descriptive research type. Data collection techniques uses observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques uses the qualitative interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicates that the studied MSME's have applied the principles of GCG in their business, although the size of the application itself varies for each one of them. (1) The principle of transparency has been well applied through the delivery of information orally and in writing in the form of simple notes or MSME's which tend to be willing to make good financial reports due to capital requirements from the bank or the government. (2) The principle of accountability has been well implemented because thereare details of the duties and responsibilities of each employee, the manager whose duty is to ensure that his employees produce good performance and are consistent in maintaining food quality. (3) The principle of responsibility has been applied quite well especially for MSME's whose capital is assisted by banks or the government where they are required to have a business license, in addition MSME's have responsibilities towards their workers and consumers. (4) The principle of independence has been implemented very well because generally MSME's tend to run family businesses. (5) The principle of fairness has been implemented excelently through an equal payroll system, providing opportunities to express opinions to stakeholders and fairness to consumers through the quality of food and services provided.Keywords : Good Corporate Governance, MSME's

Pengaruh Jumlah Unit Usaha, Investasi Dan Output UMKM Terhadap Kemiskinan

This study aims to analyzed the effect of the number of business units, investment and output of MSMEs on poverty in West Sumatra. The object of this research is the Regency / City in West Sumatra Province. This study uses the Least Square Panel method to see the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable as seen from the Regency / City of West Sumatra Province from 2014 to 2017 which was collected through documentation from related government agencies. This study uses a Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results of this study indicate that (1) the number of business units, investment and output of MSMEs does not have a significant effect together on poverty in West Sumatra Province. (2) The number of business units does not have a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra. (3) Investment does not have a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra. (4) UMKM output has a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra. From the results of the study, it is suggested that all subjects pay more attention to these factors to alleviate poverty and improve community welfare, be aware of the akak of poverty.Keywords : business unit, investment, umkm output, poverty

The Growth Pattern and Potential Development of Manufacturing Industry in East Java

The manufacturing industry in East Java has an important role in supporting the economy so that its development must be evenly distributed throughout all districts and cities. This research aims to: 1) measuring the performance of the manufacturing industry, 2) mapping the growth patterns of the manufacturing industry, 3) describing which district/cities in East Java have the potential to be developed and 4) knowing which variables determine the performance of the manufacturing industry. The research objects are 9 cities and 29 districts. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The data is processed by sharing output contribution analysis, labor absorption contribution, Klassen typology analysis and panel data regression analysis. The results showed that the performance of the industrial sector was very low and uneven between regions, the rate of employment in the industrial sector was also low in all regions. The growth pattern of the industrial sector in 22 districts/cities in the Relatively Underdeveloped classification and 15 districts/cities in the Potential classification and 1 district in the Forward Depressed classification. Inflation variables and the number of business units have a significant effect on industry performance. For this reason, it is recommended that local governments be able to control the inflation rate and be able to provide stimulus or policies to the industrial sector in order to increase productivity and performance.