Northern Chesapeake Research Articles

New Defenders of Wildlife

ames Bailey stands on the banks of Romney Creek, a broad but short tidal stream that flows through the US Army's Aberdeen Proving Ground and into the Chesapeake Bay north of Baltimore. Here, on a sunny fall day, an eastern deciduous forest sheds its autumn leaves quietly not far from a site where Army engineers test weapons, munitions, and other military equipment. A short distance upstream, some 30-40 roosting bald eagles eye the water for signs of fish. Downstream, great mounds of dried guano on Pooles Island in the Chesapeake Bay attest to the 600 pairs of great blue herons that nested there over the summer. At a nearby pond, some 2000 ducks and other migrating waterfowl rest on cool fall nights. If we weren't here, this land would be all marinas and condominiums, says Bailey, an Army wildlife biologist at Aberdeen. Instead, Aberdeen's 79,000 acres hold a healthy deer herd, beaver ponds, turkey vultures and black vultures, red-tailed and marsh hawks, and the largest bald eagle population on the northern Chesapeake. We are a de facto wildlife sanctuary, Bailey

Economic Base and Social Structure: The Northern Chesapeake in the Eighteenth Century

The Maryland Gazette for 18 October 1749 carried an obituary of more than common interest:On the Eleventh Instant Died, at his Seat on Wye River in Queen Anne's County, Richard Bennett, Esq. in the Eighty-third Year of his Age, generally lamented by all that knew him. As his great fortune enabled him to do much good, so (happily for many) his Inclination was equal to his Ability, to relieve the indigent and distressed, which he did very liberally, without regarding of what Party, Religion or Country, they were. As he was the greatest Trader in this Province, so great Numbers fell in his Debt, and a more merciful Creditor could not be, having never deprived the Widows or Orphans of his Debtors of a Support; and when what the Debtors left, was not sufficient for that purpose, frequently supply'd the deficiency. His long Experience and great Knowledge in Business, as well as his known Candor and generosity, occasion'd many to apply to him for Advice and Assistance, and none were ever disappointed of what was in his Power, and several by his means, extricated out of great Difficulties ….