North Lombok District Research Articles

PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PETA JALUR EVAKUASI BENCANA BERBASIS SIG DI DESA PEMENANG TIMUR, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

East Pemenang Village is one of the tourist destination villages in North Lombok district, with coastal and hilly areas. There are also religious tourism such as the Vanna Sabha Loka Vihara in Jeliman Ireng district and the Jaya Wijaya Vihara in Tebango district (Anwar et al, 2023). However, the 2018 earthquake caused damage to the tourist location. The purpose of the service activity to assist in the preparation of Disaster Evacuation Route Maps using the Geographic Information System (GIS) Application is to compile data and create disaster information media in the form of a map. Information in the maps related to disaster evacuation routes need to be prepared to make it easier for the community and tourists in the East Pemenang Village to know the evacuation routes and assembly points when a disaster are coming. The method used in this activity was FGD with the community and the East Pemenang village officials. The result of this activity is that there is a GIS-based disaster evacuation route map and the community and village officials understand the importance of digital maps in the disaster risk management process.

Teachers' strategies for training students' literacy and numeracy through media-based learning in Pansor Village

This community service is entitled teacher strategies in training students' literacy and numeracy through media-based learning at SDN 5 in Pansor village, Kayangan sub-district, North Lombok district. This service is carried out with several objectives, first, to increase awareness about the importance of learning numeracy literacy from an early age, second, to provide knowledge to the students of SDN 5 Sesait that learning numeracy literacy is not just by reading books but can use several tools. apart from books such as drawing media and ice cream sticks and so on. The method used is a face-to-face and direct practice method of learning literacy and numeracy using image-based media or using ice cream sticks by constructing a framework. The results obtained from this service or socialization are to outline the methods used by teachers to teach students mathematics and literacy using media-based learning. Numeracy literacy is one of the first steps or stages that must be trained in school. One of the factors causing media-based Literacy and Numeracy training to be held in Pansor Village, especially at SDN 5 Sesait, is the low ability in reading and arithmetic in grades 5 and 6 which is caused by contemporary factors, namely playing online games and playing social media, especially for children. elementary school children who are continuously without parental supervision.

The Potential of Ecotourism in Bayan Village's Customary Forest, North Lombok Regency

Bayan Village, North Lombok District has four customary forests, namely Mandala Customary Forest, Pengempokan Customary Forest, Tiu Rarangan Customary Forest, and Bengket Bayan Customary Forest. The four customary forests have the potential to be developed with the concept of ecotourism. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. With the determination of the location and respondents using Purposive Sampling. The study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the feasibility of developing Customary Forests into one of the ecotourism attractions using the parameters of ecotourism appeal, accessibility, conditions of the surrounding area, accommodation, facilities and infrastructure and the availability of clean water. The research parameters used the Guidelines for Analysis of Natural Tourism Attraction Operation Areas (ADO-ODTWA) stipulated by the Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (Dirjen PHKA) in 2003. The results of the study showed that the four tourist attractions in Bayan Village have the potential to be developed into ecotourism destinations, with respective index values, namely Mandala Customary Forest 86.83%, Pengempokan Customary Forest 84.03%, Bangket Bayan Customary Forest 87.69% and Tiu Rarangan Customary Forest 84%

Community Empowerment in the Development of Bayan Tourism Villages in North Lombok District

Community empowerment is an important aspect in developing tourist villages. This is because the development of tourist villages uses a lot of resources owned by the community. The community has an important role in supporting the success of tourism village development so that powerless communities need to be empowered to create independence and economic prosperity for the community. This type of research is qualitative research using data collection techniques, namely interviews, documentation, observation, focus group discussions and literature studies. Interviews are a data collection method with both direct and indirect data sources. This study examines tourism potential, the role of the community and how to empower the community. Data sources were obtained from the head of Bayan Village, the head of the tourism awareness group, traditional leaders of Bayan Village and the community in Bayan Village to serve as sources. The village can be used as a tourist attraction so that it can invite tourists to come to the Bayan Tourism Village. The existence of this tourist village can increase income opportunities for the community and reduce unemployment. Empowerment is carried out by providing training to the Bayan village community about tourism so that they can take advantage of the opportunities that exist in the Bayan tourist village and can create their own employment opportunities. Having a tourist village can empower the community in Bayan Village, North Lombok Regency.

Medical English Training for Healthcare Personnel at Nipah Community Health Center, North Lombok District, to Overcome Language Barriers

Medical English Training for Healthcare Personnel at Nipah Community Health Center, North Lombok District, to Overcome Language Barriers

Strategi Pedagang Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Pantai Sire Kabupaten Lombok Utara

Sire Beach is one of the favourite tourist destinations in the North Lombok district. However, the name Sire beach is still not as popular as the other tourists like the three Gili that are in Lombok North district (Gili Terawangan, Gili Meno, dan Air). The researchers used qualitative methods to study issues on the Sire Coast. Data collection using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The determination of the informant is done using proporsive techniques consisting of the Chief of the Board, the Trader, and the tourist. The data analysis technique is done by collecting data, reducing the data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Research results show that although the Sire coast has a high tourism potential, traders still face several challenges including the lack of support from local governments and the poor innovation of traders in boosting the family economy.

Farmer Behavior in Cocoa Farming Activities in Gitak Demung Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency

The aims of this study is to investigate farmers' behavior in cocoa farming activities in dryland farming in Gitak Demung Subvillage, Village of Gangga, Sub-district of North Lombok District. The research was conducted using surveys and in-depth interviews (FGD) to collect data on the cultivation practices carried out by cocoa farmers and the factors that influence their behavior (How Many Samples were taken). The survey results showed that farmers in Gitak Demung Village have a very good level of behavior, with the majority of farmers implementing good cultivation practices and in accordance with recommendations. In-depth interviews revealed that farmers' knowledge and awareness of good cultivation practices are the main factors influencing their behavior. In addition, adequate access to resources and technology also plays an important role in shaping good farmer behavior. The findings suggest that the extension and education efforts that have been undertaken by the government, agricultural institutions, and related organizations have had a positive impact in improving farmers' behavior. In conclusion, this study concludes that farmers in cocoa farming activities in Gitak Demung sub-village a very good level of behavior, and improvements in farmers' knowledge and access to agricultural resources and technology need to be considered to maintain and improve this good behavior to achieve sustainable agricultural production of cacao

Pemanfaatan Alat Pengupas Kulit Kopi untuk Membantu Kerja Manual Petani Kopi di Dusun Selelos, Kecamatan Gangga Lombok Utara

The use of smallholder plantation land in the North Lombok district is seen from the types of plants carried out by agricultural or plantation groups consisting of coconut plantations with an area of 10,574.62 tons and a production yield of 11,397.08 tons. Coffee plants with a planting area 1,315.57 with a production yield of 780.46 tons. Specifically for coffee plantations, farmers usually only process post-harvest through drying, after which they are immediately sold. To increase the selling value, it is necessary to utilise technological results such as using a coffee skin peeler. This tool helps increase the productivity of coffee farmers. The dedication will be carried out in Selelos Hamlet, Gangga sub-district, North Lombok district. The implementation of this service program includes making a coffee peeler, presentation, and counselling on using the tool, along with demonstrations. As a result, the coffee skin peeler has a production capacity of 100 kg per hour. The quality of the coffee beans produced is clean and free of impurities. The productivity of using a coffee skin peeler machine is greater and shorter when compared to the manual process.

Inbreeding Depression and Genetic Diversity of S1 Lines Corn Plants Under Drought Stress Conditionson Dry Land

Selfing was carried out on the F2 population of corn plants and the S1 line was produced. Selfing is carried out to form pure lines in order to create hybrids. The aim of the research was to determine the magnitude of inbreeding depression, genetic diversity and heritability of leaf angle trait, yield and harvest age of the S1 line of corn plants under drought stress conditions in dry land. The experiment was carried out from March to June 2023 in Gumantar village, North Lombok district. The design used was a randomized block design, two replications. The number of treatments was 31, namely 30 S1 lines and an F2 population. Plantings are given heavy stress. Observed variables include flowering, growth, harvest age, yield components and yield. The level of inbreeding depression is based on the F2 population and is expressed as a percent. Genetic diversity is calculated based on the results of analysis of variance at a significance level of 5 percent. The results showed that inbreeding depression in leaf angle and harvest age of the S1 lines were relatively low; while the yield is classified as high. Broad categories of genetic diversity were obtained in the yield; while the leaf angle and harvest age are relatively narrow. Broad sense heritability was relatively high in the yield; while the leaf angle is classified as medium and the harvest age is relatively low. The selection of S1 lines should be based on yield, namely lines that have the same yield as the F2 population.

Gastronomic potential of food at the maulid sasak tribe event in North Lombok Regency

Gastronomy is a habit of eating to elements of religious, cultural, social, historical and economic values for a certain community, especially the sasak tribal community in Lombok. This study aims to identify and analyze: (1) Food gastronomic particle and (2) Food gastronomic processing and presentation techniques at the sasak tribal customary maulid event in North Lombok district. This research is a qualitative research and includes field research. This research was carried out in a certain community environment, namely the sasak tribe, especially in the northern Lombok district. The sampling technique is in the form of purposive sampling with special purposes epen gawe, ran, tribal council, and professional chefs in the field of culinary gastronomy. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique used is triangulation by drawing conclusions from the three data collections. The results showed that: (1) The gastronomic efficiency of food served at the sasak tribal traditional maulid event in North Lombok regency is divided into 3 classifications of types of dishes, namely vegetables (side dish), side dishes (main course), and traditional snacks (dessert) and (2) Processing techniques used in processing maulid nabi dishes, namely the deep fry, grill, steam, sautee, boil and simmer. As for serving dishes using a container in the form of a tray (nare) with begibung eating procedures.

An Application of Photovoltaic Appropriate Technology as Garden Lighting at Tourist Area of Gangga Murmas Tree House North Lombok District

Park lighting in the Gangga Murmas Tree House Tourism Area, which is more precisely Gangga Hamlet, Genggelang Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency, is not sufficient. Without park lighting, tourist locations will resemble a dead zone at night and experience a decline in visitors. Therefore, the Community Service Team of the Madura State Islamic Institute through the 3T area community empowerment service provides a solution to illuminating the Gangga Murmas Tree House Tourism Area by utilizing new renewable energy Photovoltaic monocrystalline type to provide lighting at night. The installation of landscape lighting using polycrystalline technology is determined by the outcomes of location surveys and observations. The implementation carried out in the Gangga Murmas Tree House Tourism Area was carried out in several stages, namely: observation, preparation of garden light design, training and maintenance, performance testing, and tool evaluation. After the project was finished in two months, a solar power plant with a 2800Wh capacity that can power 40 lamps with a combined 120Watt capacity was created. The placement of garden lights to improve the tourism sector also received a positive response from the community and the manager of the Gangga Murmas Tree House Tourism Area.
 Keywords: Photovoltaic Appropriate Technology, Garden Lighting

Ecotourism Hazard Mapping in Torean Trail, Mount Rinjani National Park, North Lombok District

Mount Rinjani is a mountain located in Mount Rinjani National Park and is popular as a hiking tourist destination. The Torean Trail is one of 6 hiking trails on Mount Rinjani that has potential ecotourism hazards, namely physical hazards, biological hazards, and human activity hazards. The purpose of the study was to identify and assess potential hazards in hiking activities on the Torean trail based on physical, biological and human activity aspects. The type of data collected is data on potential physical, biological and human activity hazards that may pose a risk, the incidence of accidents, and the location where the hazards are found. Data were collected through literature study, field observations, and interviews. There are 3 kinds of hazards found in the Toreab Trail, namely physical hazards, biological hazards, and human hazards. These hazards can threaten tourists when hiking through the Torean Trail.

MENGULAS POTENSI, EFEKTIFITAS DAN PROYEKSI RETRIBUSI PARIWISATA GILI TRAMENA PASCA COVID 19

Recreational area fees and port service fees are an important source of PAD for the North Lombok District. It relies on the tourism sector as the main sector for regional revenue sources to carry out development acceleration so that it can get out of the only underdeveloped area in West Nusa Tenggara province. The study aims to analyze the potential and effectiveness and make projections of the fees for recreation areas and port services in Gili Tramena, North Lombok District. The findings showed that recreational area fees and port service fees from 2017 to 2021 tended to decrease and did not reach the target. It was due to the low process of extending and intensifying fees and external factors, namely the earthquake in 2018 and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Based on calculations and data analysis, the total potential levy for recreational areas in 1 (one) year is IDR 7,607,653,250,00. With details of IDR 6,990,816,500.00 for foreign tourists and IDR 616,836,750.00 for domestic tourists. Meanwhile, the potential for the next 5 years is IDR 2,380,712,571.43 in 2022, IDR 2,576,320,095.24 in 2023, IDR 3,280,711,380.95 in 2024, IDR 3,985,102,666.67 in 2025, and IDR 4,689,493,952.38 in 2026. This potential can be reached, of course, with the political will of the local government to increasing PAD.

PEMANFAATAN AQUAPONIK SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DAN SAYURAN YANG MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA KAYANGAN, KECAMATAN KAYANGAN, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

This introduction to aquaponic planting techniques aims to provide examples of the application of advanced and sustainable agricultural technology to the people in Kayangan village, Kayangan sub-district, North Lombok district (KLU). This activity was carried out from December 2022 to February 2023 at the Bagek Kembar hamlet, Kayangan. The fish used were 60 days old fish seeds with a size of 10 cm x 5 cm which were reared in a 4x3 m tarpaulin container. The plant growth media used is in the form of used foam taken from one of the residents' houses with a size of 5 cm. Placement of the planting media uses used plastic cups and used bottles as containers for placing plastic cups. The vegetables used in making this aquaponics are mustard greens, lettuce and pakcoy. The nutrients used to support plant growth are in the form of fish manure and some additional organic nutrients which are made independently using organic waste from the kitchen. The results of using aquaponic technology as a cultivation technology show that the plants grow but the leaves of the plants turn yellow and the fish in the pond can grow large.

Zonation of Nipah Beach Ecosystem in North Lombok District to Support Sea Turtle Conservation Efforts

Nipah Beach is facing challenges of development, economic growth, and high community demand for land, which may negatively impact the sustainability of sea turtles. To mitigate this issue, the ecosystem of Nipah Beach must be appropriately zoned. The goal of beach ecosystem zonation is to allocate areas around the coast to the community and stakeholders based on the sensitivity of sea turtle habitats. This research aims to 1. Analyze the suitability of Nipah Beach in North Lombok Regency as a sea turtle habitat. 2. Design the zonation of the sea turtle conservation area in Nipah Beach, North Lombok Regency. The study uses an observation method, namely collecting data through direct inspection or careful inspection in the field or research location by dividing Nipah Beach into several observation stations. The results are analyzed using scoring techniques and spatial modeling, resulting in a map. Research results show that the suitability level of Nipah Beach as a sea turtle habitat ranges from 15-46 points, with station two having the highest score and station six having the lowest. Stations two and three, and part of station five are prioritized as protection zone areas, station four and part of station five and one as a captive zone area, and the rest as limited-use zones

KAJIAN PARAMETER GENETIK KARAKTER KUANTITATIF TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI LAHAN KERING

The narrow-sense heritability and expected selection response are very important to be recognized in the F2 population of maize to determine the character to be selected. This study aimed to estimate the narrow-senseheritability and the expected selection response of quantitative characters in the F2 population. The experimental method used in this study was field experiments on dry land using pumping wells for irrigation. This was conducted from April to October 2022 in Amor-Amor Hamlet, Gumantar village, North Lombok district. The experiment was carried out in two growing seasons; namely: the first growing season was to establish kinship with NC1 and the second season was to test the results of crosses by used a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The number of treatments was 105; derived from 35 male parents. Each treatment was replicated 2 times, so there were 210 experimental units. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA); and then calculation of narrow sense heritability and response selection expectations was conducted. The results showed that the narrow sense heritability of all the quantitative characters observed was low, while the selection response of the biomass weight per plant was high; Plant height, leaf angle, and dry cob weight per plant were moderate and other characters were low. Fresh biomass weight per plant can be used as a selection criterion for improving the stay-green character. Yield can be improved through enhancing dry cob weight per plant.
 
 Keywords: corn; heritability; response of expected selection and dry land.

IDENTIFIKASI HAMA LALAT BUAH (Diptera: Tephritidae) PADA BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN MANGGA (Mangifera indica L.) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

This study aims to identify fruit flies that attack several varieties of mangoes in North Lombok District. The method used in this study is descriptive with survey techniques. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling. The implementation of the activity was carried out at 17 location points of the farmers' mango orchards in the North Lombok Regency. The identification results found two genera of fruit flies that attack seven varieties of mango, namely Bactrocera and Zeugodacus. The genus Bactrocera found 12 species, namely B. pallida, B. musae, B. correcta, B. pyrifoliae, B. dorsalis, B. neohumeralis, B. tuberculata, B. carambolae, B. opiliae, B. endiandrae, B. kandiensis and B. papayae, while the genus Zeugodacus found two species, namely Z. tau and Z. depressus. Bactrocera pyrifoliae is a fruit fly species that dominates mango varieties in North Lombok Regency with a dominance level of 0.59. One species of fruit fly was found belonging to the Quarantine Plant Pest Organisms (OPTK) group A2, namely Bactrocera musae. The diversity of fruit flies is 2.86, the abundance is 95.87%, and the dominance is 0.70.

Instilling a Sense of Tolerance Between Religions in West Pemenang Village, West Lombok Regency

Pemenang Barat Village is one of the villages from the Pemenang sub-district which is classified as advanced and developing, marked by one of its livelihoods being obtained from tourism. The village of Pemenang Barat is also a village that adheres to three religions, namely Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. These three people from the past have never had friction because they have been bound by the word 'Mempolong' which means the bond of brotherhood. The purpose of this service is to continue to maintain inter-religious harmony in the village of Pemenang Barat, Pemenang sub-district, North Lombok district by conducting the Mempolong Pemenang Conference. The research method that the author uses is the PAR (Participatory action research) method, this method model is that we as researchers are actively involved in finding the problem, finding solutions, and actively participating in activities to overcome these problems. The service participants came up with a solution by uniting activists, religious leaders, and cultural figures in the Conference of Mempolong Pemenang.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (NTB)

Pneumonia is a disease that attacks the lung tissue and is characterized by coughing and difficulty breathing which causes a wide spectrum of disease from mild to severe and deadly infections, depending on the causative pathogen. Nutritional status is a factor that is indirectly related to the incidence of pneumonia in children. Nutritional status has an important role in the child's immune system, malnutrition will be associated with a condition of decreased immune system so that various diseases can arise easily. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia in children in North Lombok District, NTB Province. The method used in this research is observational quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The research was conducted at the District Hospital and all Community Health Centers in North Lombok Regency in April 2023. The research sample was 75 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test. The significance value limit is (p≤ 0.05). The study showed that from 75 respondents, 57 people (76.0%) had positive pneumonia with malnutrition. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p - value < 0.05 (p - value = 0.03). There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia in children in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.

HUBUNGAN INSOMNIA DENGAN LAMA PASIEN MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS REGULER DI RSUD KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA BULAN JANUARI-JUNI TAHUN 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a health problem whose incidence continues to increase. CKD causes high morbidity and mortality so that patients with CKD are required to get handlers to improve the patient's quality of life. Hemodialysis is a process of filtering or cleaning blood through a semi-permeable membrane which is performed on patients with impaired kidney function, both chronic and acute. While the patient is undergoing hemodialysis, there are complications experienced by the patient, one of which is insomnia. The aims to determine the relationship between length of time undergoing hemodialysis and insomnia in CKD patients at North Lombok District Hospital in January-June 2022. Research using cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with data collection using a questionnaire with a total sample of 37 people. The results of the spermaman rank analysis obtained a p value of 0.005 (p <0.05), meaning that there was a relationship between the length of time undergoing hemodialysis and insomnia in CKD patients in North Lombok Regency in some patients undergoing hemodialysis for > 6 months (75.7%) and experiencing severe insomnia by 51.4%.