North Coastal Andhra Pradesh Research Articles

Enhancing Okra Growth and Yield Through Foliar Nutrient Application in Conjunction with Mulching and Drip Irrigation

Background: Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is an important vegetable crop that belongs to family malvaceae and is grown both in tropical and subtropical regions of India. In north-coastal Andhra Pradesh, okra is cultivated frequently so, optimizing the nutrient management practice is an efficient method for increasing yield. Among those practices, foliar fertilizers, mulching and irrigation methods are essential in maximizing the yield and quality of okra. Therefore, the present investigation deals with the combined effects of foliar nutrients, mulching and irrigation methods, providing valuable data for sustainable okra production in a particular area. Methods: The present investigation was conducted during June to September 2023, with seven different treatments using randomized block design. This experiment mainly focuses on combinations of mulching and foliar sprays of 19:19:19 and 13:0:45 at different concentrations. Collected data were analyzed using ANOVA and fisher’s least significant difference test at a 5% significance level. Result: Among all the treatments, 100% RDF along with the foliar application of 19:19:19 @ 1.0% + 13:0:45 @ 2% at 30, 45 and 60 days after sowing has proven the best treatment, where it recorded the highest yield of 101 q per hectare (Q/ha) due to the application of sufficient nutrients. Whereas, the lowest yield was recorded with control plot due to insufficient nutrient supply in relation to growth and yield parameters.

Frequency of Glutathione S-transferase Polymorphisms in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh: A Case-Control Study

Frequency of Glutathione S-transferase Polymorphisms in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh: A Case-Control Study

Growth parameters and economics of rice varieties under aged seedling transplantation in north coastal Andhra Pradesh

Growth parameters and economics of rice varieties under aged seedling transplantation in north coastal Andhra Pradesh

Effect of Varieties and Dates of Sowing on Seed Yield of Sunhemp

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Stattion, Amadalavalasa to identify a suitable sunhemp variety and sowing window during Khariff or obtaining higher yields in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh. The soil of experimental site was sandy loam in texture, medium in alkaline reaction (pH: 8.24), non-saline (EC: 0.22 dS m-1), low in organic carbon (0.5%), low in available nitrogen (219.3 kg ha-1), low in available phosphorus (22.18 kg P2O5 ha-1) and medium in available potassium (268.3 kg K2O ha-1). The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with four main plot treatments, three subplot treatments and with three replications. The main treatments comprised of four dates of sowing viz., D1: 1st may,D2:15th may,D3:1st june and D4: 15th june. The sub plot treatments comprised of three varieties viz., V1: K12 yellow, V2: K12 black and V3: SH 4. All the cultural practices were adopted as per the recommendations of University. The results of the experiment indicated that growth and yield of sunhemp was significantly influenced by variety as well as date of sowing. It was evident that sowing of sunhemp in North Coastal AndhraPradesh on 15th June was optimum as it recorded shorter plant height (224.8 cm), early flowering i.e flower initiation at 80 days, 50% flowering in 91 days, higher plant population and significantly higher seed yield (2.35 q/ha) was recorded. Among the varieties tested SH 4 produced taller plants exhibited early flowering and finally recorded significantly higher seed yield (2.16 q/ha). However, plant population did not vary significantly among the varieties. Interaction between dates of sowing and varieties indicated that for seed crop K12 black and SH 4 of sunhemp can be sown between 1st june to 15th June in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh for getting higher seed yield of sunhemp as the seed yield of the above two varieties and dates of sowing were atpar.

RHIZOSPHERE MICROBIOME, SOIL ENZYMES AND GROUNDNUT YIELD AS INFLUENCED BY ADDITION OF BIOCHAR AND FERTILIZERS IN IRRIGATED ALFISOL OF NORTH COASTAL ANDHRA PRADESH

The field experiment was conducted in irrigated Alfisols of North coastal Andhra Pradesh tostudy the effect of biochar and chemical fertilizers on rhizosphere microbiome, soil enzymes andyield performance of groundnut crop (variety K-6) during rabi, 2018-19. Biochar application tosoil significantly increased soil bacterial, fungal and actinomycetes population. At pod developmentstage, the highest number of bacterial count (39.0 x106 CFU g-1 soil) was observed in T5 (100%RDF + biochar @ 6 t ha-1) which was on par with all the biochar applied treatments (T3, T4, T6, T7,T8). The Biochar applied @ 6 t ha-1 (T5 & T8) significantly increased the bacterial population ascompared to non-biochar applied treatments (T1 & T2). Fungal and actinomycetes populationfollowed the similar trend of bacterial count. Soil urease activity was significantly superior inbiochar applied treatments (T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8) compared to non biochar applied treatments (T1and T2). With increased rates of biochar application the urease activity markedly increased insoil. Similar trend was noticed with respect to dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase and alkalinephosphatase enzymes in soil in response to addition of biochar. At pod development stage, thehighest leaf area index (3.16) was recorded with 100% RDF + biochar @ 6 t ha-1(T5) which wassignificantly higher than T1 (control), T2 (100% RDF) and T6 (75% RDF + biochar @ 2 t ha-1). Thehighest drymatter accumulation of 2951 kg ha-1 at peg penetration and 6428 kg ha-1 at poddevelopment was observed in T5 (100% RDF + biochar @ 6 t ha-1) which was on par with T3(100% RDF + biochar @ 2 t ha-1), T4 (100% RDF + biochar @ 4 t ha-1), T8 (75% RDF + biochar @6 t ha-1) treatments. Groundnut pod yield was highest (4019.58 kg ha-1) in treatment received100% RDF + biochar @ 6 t ha-1, which was on par with T4 (100% RDF + biochar @ 6 t ha-1) and T8(75% RDF + biochar @ 6 t ha-1).

Migration Behaviour of Rural Youth from Agriculture in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh

Due to increased industrialization, a growing service sector, improved food security, easier access to healthcare and educational opportunities in cities, and growing young ambitions, the migratory norm of rural youth has been continuously rising over the past 25 years. The study conducted during 2023 and 2024 aimed to ascertain youth migration patterns from the rural districts of Srikakulam and Vizianagaram in Andhra Pradesh. The results showed that the main reasons behind youth movement from rural areas were inconsistent income, low employment, and recurrent crop failures. The respondents have shown a medium level of attitude towards agriculture. The Direct indicators with a mean average of (2.23) and perception migration indicators with a mean average of (2.88) have been noticed. Independent variables such as age, farming experience, proximity to towns/cities, annual income, self-reliance, and self-confidence were positively correlated. A positive significance level has been found for education, occupation, farm skill, years of stay in native, migration experience, economic motivation, achievement motivation, and income expectancy, which are negatively correlated with non-farm skills and risk orientation.

Production and Marketing Practice of Maize in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh

The results of the research conducted during the 2023-24 period offer significant insights into the production and marketing practices of maize farmers in the Srikakulam and Vizianagaram districts of Andhra Pradesh. This distribution indicates that the majority of growers are moderately engaged in marketing activities, with a notable proportion demonstrating high engagement. The proportion of variability in the dependent variable that is explained by the independent variables was 0.775 suggesting that the 15 variables selected in the study account for a significant 77.5 per cent of the variability in the marketing behavior of these maize growers. This strong predictive value underscores the importance of the identified factors in influencing marketing practices. These insights can be instrumental in tailoring interventions and training programs to enhance the marketing skills of maize growers, ultimately contributing to better market integration and increased profitability.

Economic Viability and Marketing Networks of Finger Millet in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is vital in global agriculture for its nutritional value, adaptability, & capacity to tackle food security challenges. Data was gathered during 2024 from farmers, local traders, wholesalers and retailers in three districts of the North coastal region of Andhra Pradesh, i.e., Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, & Visakhapatnam, to know the major marketing channels of finger millet. This study analyzes the cost structure and marketing margins in finger millet production across three channels, detailing each stage from farmers (net price Rs. 3300-3320 per quintal) to retailers. Channel 1 had a final retail price of Rs. 5000 with a margin of Rs. 1681, Channel 2 reached Rs. 5500 with a margin of Rs. 2000, and Channel 3 peak at Rs. 6500 with a margin of Rs. 3170. Additionally, it details the costs per acre, with a gross return of Rs. 37950 and a net return of Rs. 1471, revealing a return per rupee of 1.04. The findings highlight the impact of each marketing stage on consumer prices.

Canonical Correlation Among Paddy Growers’ Soil Health Card Knowledge Perception and Adoption in Andhra Pradesh

The research employs canonical correlation analysis to explore the interplay between Soil Health Card (SHC) knowledge, perception, and adoption among paddy growers in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh for the years 2023-2024. Effective paddy cultivation demands careful management throughout all stages—from transplanting to post-harvest—tailored to local conditions. In response to soil degradation and the need for improved agricultural productivity, the Gujarat administration launched the Soil Health Card initiative. This study aims to reveal the relationships and factors influencing SHC utilization in the region. By examining these variables, the research seeks to enhance agricultural practices and promote sustainable farming. The findings will provide valuable insights for authorities, rural extension centres, and other stakeholders involved in SHC programs. Understanding the factors that drive or hinder SHC adoption will help develop targeted strategies to increase awareness, shift perceptions, and encourage broader implementation among paddy growers. Ultimately, this research supports the goal of advancing soil health management practices and fostering agricultural sustainability in Andhra Pradesh.

Evaluation of natural radioactivity in the soil surrounding Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract Activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides in soil samples collected during 2013–2018 from different 53 locations around Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, were determined using high-purity germanium gamma-ray spectrometry. An R and D center of BARC is upcoming at Visakhapatnam, North coastal Andhra Pradesh. The annual effective dose (AED) and the radiation indices from the soil activity were evaluated to generate the baseline data for this area. The average activity concentrations of the naturally occurring radionuclides 238U, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in the soil samples studied are 29 ± 8 Bq/kg, 31 ± 1 Bq/kg, 188 ± 2 Bq/kg, and 471 ± 10 Bq/kg, respectively. The concentration of 226Ra and 40K in the collected samples is comparable with the world average concentrations of 33 Bq/kg and 420 Bq/kg, however, 232Th is observed to be higher than the world average of 45 Bq/kg. AED due to external terrestrial radiation from the region studied is in the range the range 0.37 to 2.5 mSv/y with an average of 0.9 mSv/y. The mean radium equivalent activity values for around 70% of the studied samples are lower than the permitted levels of 370 Bq/kg. The mean external exposure index has been determined to be around the safe criterion limit of unity. The mean value of the representative level index Iϒ is 2.4. Higher values in some locations are due to thorium in monazite deposits. This report will be useful as preoperational study to evaluate the impact on the environment due to ongoing and future man-made developments.

Performance of Tomato Hybrids Arka Abhed and Arka Samrat in Visakhapatnam District of Andhra Pradesh, India

The farmers of Visakhapatnam district were in a great need of best performing and high yielding tomato variety as the existing varieties are less yielders and highly succumb to pests and diseases. An On-Farm Trial (OFT) for three consecutive years (2020-21, 2021-22) was conducted by ICAR- ANGRAU, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kondempudi directly in the farmers’ fields of five selected villages viz. Bangurumeta, Adduru, Thotakurapalem, Pottidorapalem, Jaithavaram and Chedikada in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh to evaluate the performance of two very promising tomato hybrids viz. Arka Abhed and Arka Samrat with regard to yield and economic analysis vis a vis the farmers’ practice variety Laxmi. A total of twenty-five farmers actively participated in the OFT covering an area of 7.5 acres. As regards fruit yield, the tomato hybrid Arka Abhed proved to be the best followed by Arka Samrat and Laxmi hybrid for all the three years of the study with fruit yields of 587.32, 569.13 and 409.14 q/ha, respectively. During the years of the trial, the fruit yields of Arka Abhed and Arka Samrat improved from 27.44 to 30.33% and 24.57 to 28.11%, respectively. Average cost-benefit ratios for three years for Arka Abhed, Arka Samrat and Laxmi hybrid were 1:2.30, 1:2.16 and 1:1.58, respectively. The Extension gap was between 111.18 to 183.86 and 129.08 to 202.83 q/ha for Arka Samrat and Arka Abhed, respectively. Results on Technology Index viz. 15.25, 19.47 and 28.83% for Laxmi (farmers’ practice), Arka Abhed and Arka Samrat, respectively, revealed that for both the tomato hybrids, there is viability of the demonstrated technology in the area of the OFT viz. Visakhapatnam district and the surrounding areas of north coastal Andhra Pradesh.

Out of Pocket Expenditure incurred by COVID Patients during second wave of COVID Pandemic in North coastal Andhra Pradesh

Background: COVID-19 causes various complications in patients, requiring hospitalization and treatment in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), resulting in high medical expenditure. At least 80 percent of COVID-19 patients are being treated in government hospitals across the country. The present study focuses on the expenditure of hospitalized patients, patients admitted to COVID care centers, and patients treated in home isolation. Objective: To measure the Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) spent by hospitalized patients admitted to COVID care centers, and patients treated in home isolation due to COVID. Methodology :An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in Visakhapatnam among 180 individuals pertaining to 10 Primary Health Centers who tested positive for COVID infection in the second wave (after April 2021) through Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction or TrueNat. An interview using a structured questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic details, expenditure details, insurance claims, and government schemes availed by COVID patients during the treatment was conducted. Results: The Median OOPE incurred by the patient towards hospital charges was INR 5000 [Interquartile Range (IQR) 0;88000]. About 109 (60%) of the study subjects were hospitalized, of which 35.7% sought care from government hospital. In the study, only 59 (32.7%) patients had health insurance, which was not useful to most of them during COVID. About 73.3% had an Arogyasri card/Employees Health Scheme (EHS) card, but only 22.7% could use it. Conclusion: The study shows that health insurance has not recovered the expenditure, suggesting that insurer cost-sharing waivers may not have covered all hospitalization-related care.

ETHNOMEDICINE FOR BITES BY THE PRIMITIVE AND VULNERABLE TRIBAL GROUPS (PVTGS) OF NORTH COASTAL ANDHRA PRADESH

The paper deals with 44 species of plants covering 33 families used by the PVTGs of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh for curing a variety of bites. The methodology and mode of approach is adapted from the classical works. With 5 species Asclepiadaceae is the dominat family followed by Liliaceae (3), and others. Herbs are dominant with 18 species followed by shrubs (8 spp), and others. Root is used in 24 practices followed by leaf (20), and others. Millettia racemosa and 20 practices were found to be new. KEY WORDS: Ethnomedicine, Bites, Tribals, Andhra Pradesh

Opportunities and econometrics for rice (Oryza sativa) fallow pulses in north coastal Andhra Pradesh

The present study was carried out during 2022 at the Biotech KISAN Hub unit, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Banavasi. Constraints in production of fallow pulse crop along with the strategies to overcome them were discussed and addressed in north coastal districts (Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam), which have increased the pulse production and at the same time improved the net returns of the farmers. Majority of the farmers in these districts are small farmers (>85%) and low to medium in their knowledge and adoption levels on sustainable agricultural practices. This project also enhanced the knowledge levels of the farmers pertaining to the benefit and importance of rice fallow pulse cropping and the farmers are ready to adapt this cropping pattern. Rice fallow pulse cropping not only improves the socio-economic status of farmers but also plays a key role in meeting the high demands of pulses and overcoming the malnutrition which is need of the hour. Hence, the remaining rice area as mentioned above 72% under kharif in these districts if utilized for growing pulses in winter (rabi) season which is around 3.11 lakh ha, it can lead to increased pulse production of around 420.2 Mt and can generate an additional income of approximately `2941 crores at low input costs.

Food Faddism Complicating Jaundice in Gilbert’s Syndrome PatientsA Prospective Cohort Study

Introduction: Food faddism is a term that refers to a particular food or food group that is overemphasised in the regular diet or omitted to cure a specific condition. It affects an individual's health by complicating the health status of already infected individuals, which harms their nutritional status in particular, causing macro and micronutrient deficiencies. In the present study, authors have analysed the effect of food faddism in Gilbert’s syndrome patients. The state of vitamin B12 deficiency (Megaloblastic anaemia) is observed because of dietary restrictions due to food myths causing ineffective erythropoiesis prolonging hyperbilirubinemia in Gilbert's syndrome patients. Aim: To study the effect of food faddism on haematological parameters in recently diagnosed Gilbert’s syndrome patients. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in a tertiary care centre of north coastal Andhra Pradesh, India, from June 2019 to June 2021. A total of 125 consecutive patients, who are newly-diagnosed with Gilbert’s syndrome, were enrolled. A constant rise in the indirect bilirubin levels between 2-5 mg/dL with normal serum liver transaminases was considered for diagnosing Gilbert’s syndrome. On monthly follow-up for six months, 21 patients presented with extreme fatigue and limb paresthesia. Every month during the follow-up, thorough history about any recent changes in food habits was noted. Blood investigations like complete blood pictures and Vitamin B12 levels were done at the time of diagnosis, after six-month follow-up, and after treatment with co-methyl (Cyanocobalamin) B12 injections. Comparison of study variables at the time of diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome, before and after the treatment with co-methyl (Cyanocobalamin) B12 injections was done using paired t-test based on nature of distribution, and p-value was calculated. Results: Out of 125 Gilbert’s syndrome patients with a mean age distribution of 36.15±11.82 in (109) males and 36.06±11.93 in (16) females, 21 patients presented with symptoms after six months of follow-up, a habit of practicing a fad diet was noted, along with depression of cell lines showing pancytopenia. There was a significant decrease in the mean values of Haemoglobin (Hb) % (12.68 to 7.95), Total Count (TC) (8219.05 to 3819 cells/ cu.mm), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) (33.30 to 32.17) and Vitamin B12 (391.63 to 125.68) and increase in mean value of Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) (91.33 to 101.18), at the time of diagnosis and after six months of follow-up. On treatment of the patients with co-methyl (Cyanocobalamin) B12 injections a significant improvement in the mean values of Hb % (7.95 to 13.28), TC (3819 to 8652 cells/cu.mm), MCHC (32.17 to 33.43) and Vitamin B 12 (125.68 to 311.81) along with decrease in the mean value of MCV (101.18 to 90.0) was noted. Conclusion: The most common fad diet followed by Gilbert’s syndrome patients is the restriction of high protein diet (mainly non vegetarian) and bland diet consumption leading to Vitamin B12 deficiency and worsening jaundice. By taking thorough dietary history, considering cultural practices, one can tailor the therapy accordingly. A simple measure like dietary education and busting the myths can improve quality of life by accelerating recovery

Indigenous Knowledge and Engaging Marine Fishing Practices in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh

ABSTRACT Fishing is one of the fulltime activity for fishermen which provides livelihood for them. The occupation of fishing has been executed by the engaging indigenous knowledge to thrive their livelihoods. In fact, the earlier studies related to fishing communities are explored through the ethnographic accounts to understand society and culture. The fishing communities are having lower literacy and economic development in the studied area but having wider range of knowledge over the marine ecology and fishing methods is an interesting aspect. This paper provided how the fishing communities are employed different type of fishing nets, boats for fishing expeditions by engaging indigenous knowledge. And, it is also provided the engagement of fishermen’s knowledge to identify different school fish by locating fishing grounds in the sea.

ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS IN LOBULUS AURICULAE, TRAGUS AND DARWIN'S TUBERCLE OF EXTERNAL EAR- A POPULATION STUDY

External ear is unique in its morphology. It is developed from the fusion of six auricular hillocks. Variations occur during the development which differ not only among populations but also within the population group. The present study was done on the people of north coastal Andhra Pradesh, to determine the variations in the shape, thickness and attachment of ear lobes, morphology of tragus and Darwin's tubercle. The photographs of 284 ears of 142 students (78girls, 64boys) were analyzed and compared. The most common shape of the tragus was found to be nodular in both males (right-76.8%; left-77.3%) and females (right-85.2, left- 86.7%), followed by elongated and the least common shape was triangular. Lobulus auriculae had arched shape as the commonest in both males (right-68.2%; left- 66.3%) and females (right-70.3%; left- 69.6%) followed by tongue shape and square shape. The least common was triangular. Most common form of Darwin's tubercle from the study was “elongated” in both males (right-68.4%; left-69.3%) and females (62.3%; 61.4%). These variations were bilateral showing variations in both right and left ears.

Additional Resistance to any Fluoroquinolones among Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates from North Coastal Andhra Pradesh, India

Fluoroquinolones (FQ) are integral part of multidrug resistant/rifampicin resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB/RR TB) treatment regimens. FQ resistance in MDR-TB lead to narrower treatment options and poor treatment outcomes. Hence proportion of FQ resistance among MDR-TB and cross-resistance among FQ in MDR-TB isolates was studied. This is the first study from North Coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 21,474 sputum samples from January-December 2018 & 833 culture isolates (rifampicin resistant detected by GeneXpert MTB / RIF assay & MDR-TB detected by direct and indirect GenoType MTBDRplus Assay) were analysed for FQ resistance by Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) for ofloxacin (Ofx) 2.0 µg/mL, levofloxacin (Lfx) 1.5 µg/mL & moxifloxacin (Mfx) 2.0 μg/mL. Among 833 culture isolates, 119 (14.2%) showed resistance to FQ which included 90 (10.8%) Ofx and Lfx resistance isolates but still sensitive to Mfx, 16 (1.92%) with resistance to all FQ tested, 12 Ofx monoresistance & 1 Lfx monoresistance. Mfx monoresistance was absent. Mfx sensitive isolates are 714 (85.7%) and were always sensitive to Ofx and Lfx. Cross-resistance was not complete. MDR-TB/RR TB is 4.1% among all TB patients. Additional resistance to FQ, among MDR-TB patients was seen in 14.2% patients.

Sustainable farming systems for hill areas of north coastal Andhra Pradesh

An on-station farming system experiment was carried for two years during 2012-13 and 2013-14, at Agricultural Research Station, Seethampeta, Andhra Prtadesh, India to arrive a profitable farming system module for hilly and agency area of north coastal districts in Andhra Pradesh , where major population is scheduled tribes. Rice-Maize system,Paddy - Dairy - cum poultry system, Paddy- Fish – Banana-Vegetable system and Paddy-Dairy cum apiary system were the test modules, where rice- maize is the traditional system considered as check. Among different integrated farming system modules evaluated for two years for hilly areas of north coastal Andhra Pradesh showed that, Paddy -Dairy - poultry system recorded 202 per cent higher rice equivalent yield, 97 per cent higher gross returns, 191 per cent higher net returns and 134 per cent additional man days over sole crop component, while B:C ratio was higher with Paddy-Dairy cum apiary system.

Soil test based fertilizer prescriptions for specific targeted yield of sugarcane (Ratoon) in clay loam soils (Inceptisols) of north coastal Andhra Pradesh, India

Study on Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) was conducted on Sugarcane (ratoon) from 2009-10 to 2013- 14 in clay loam soils (Inceptisols) of Regional Agricultural Research Station, Anakapalle of Andhra Pradesh with an objective of developing soil test based fertilizer recommendations for attaining yield targets under IPNS for North Coastal Andhra Pradesh. Field experiments viz. fertility gradient development with maize and test crop experiment with sugarcane (var. 2001A63) for two years were conducted from 2009-10 to 2013- 14.With the help of nutrient uptake, soil test values and average basic information necessary for establishment of fertilizer recommendations to different sugarcane production levels (70 t ha-1 and 80 t ha-1) for ratoon crop were calibrated. The basic data was transformed into simple workable fertilizer prescription equations for calculating fertilizer doses based on initial values of soil testing by the procedures laid by Ramamoorthy et al. (1967) [14] and Velayudham and Rani Perumal (1976). The pooled equations for targeted yields developed from these basic data were FN=4.17T–0.43SN–0.03PMC N; FP2O5=1.05T–1.54SP–0.03PMC P; FK2O=2.83T–0.36SK–0.03PMC K. Ready reckoner was prepared for fertilizer doses at different soil test values to grow sugarcane crop (ratoon) with interpretation of the devoloped equations for a range of soil test values and for targeted yields of 70 t ha-1 and 80 t ha-1 for sugarcane (ratoon). In the present study, there was a marked yield response was observed with the application of NPK fertilizers. However, the magnitude of response was higher under NPK with Press mud cake when compared to NPK alone. The prescription of fertilizer application can be extended to according to the soil nutrient status as indicated in the ready reckoner without extrapolation for sugarcane (ratoon) in the in clay loam soils (Inceptisols) of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh.