Animals need space to live freely in their natural habitats without undue human interference or encroachment. As human development expands, habitat loss is a major threat to animal survival and reproduction. It is important to maintain safe and undisturbed refuge areas in places of migration. In turn, humans need residential and agricultural space, and it is ultimately optimal for the two to remain undisturbed by each other. The problems of animals destroying crops/property and humans harming animals in conflict should be avoided as much as possible through preventive measures and non-lethal deterrents. Laws around issues like compensation, population control, and responsibilities help foster an organized, balanced relationship with defined roles for governments, farmers. Overall, a collaborative, planned approach respecting needs on both sides leads to the most harmonious and sustainable human-wildlife interactions long term. However, unchecked expansion also disrupts ecosystems and brings humans and animals into closer contact, raising conflict risks. However, unchecked expansion also disrupts ecosystems and brings humans and animals into closer contact, raising conflict risks.