Non-test Techniques Research Articles

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Attention, Relevance, Convidence, Satisfaction di Kelas IV SDN 06 Lasi Mudo Kabupaten Agam

The purpose of this study was to describe the use of the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction model to improve student learning outcomes in IPAS learning. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) that uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. It was carried out in two cycles, where cycle I consisted of 2 meetings and cycle II consisted of 1 meeting. Classroom action research includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were teachers and 25 students of Class IV SDN 06 Lasi Mudo Agam Regency. The research data were obtained from the teaching module assessment, implementation process, and learning outcomes. Data collection techniques using test, and non-test techniques. The results showed an increase in: a) cycle I teaching modules with an average of 89.6% (Good) and cycle II 95.8% (Very Good), b) Teacher activity in the implementation of cycle I with an average of 81.25% (Fair) and cycle II 95% (Very Good), while student activity in the implementation of cycle I with an average of 81, 25% (Fair), and cycle II 95% (Very Good), c) Assessment of student learning outcomes in cycle I with an average of 77.39 (Fair) and increased in cycle II to 87.07 (Good). Based on these results it can be concluded that the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction model can improve the learning outcomes of students on IPAS material in elementary schools.

Integrasi Penilaian Tes dan Non-Tes dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam: Menuju Evaluasi Holistik untuk Pembelajaran Berkelanjutan

This study discusses the development and implementation of an assessment model for Islamic Education (PAI) that integrates both test and non-test techniques. The study is conducted through a comprehensive literature review encompassing various academic sources related to PAI assessment. The findings reveal that test techniques, such as multiple-choice questions and essays, are highly effective in assessing students' cognitive understanding of Islamic concepts. However, these techniques have limitations in evaluating the affective and psychomotor domains, which are also crucial in shaping students' character. On the other hand, non-test techniques, including observations, portfolios, and projects, are better suited for assessing affective and psychomotor aspects, providing a more holistic view of students' development. The combination of test and non-test techniques allows for a more comprehensive, fair, and holistic evaluation of all aspects of student learning, encompassing knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of a holistic assessment approach in Islamic education, as well as the need for teacher training in the application of non-test techniques to ensure objectivity and validity in assessments. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to improving the quality of Islamic education through assessments that are more adaptive, responsive, and relevant to students' needs in the modern era

Website-Based Learning Media Using Google Sites to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences Subjects on Biodiversity Material

Inappropriate use of learning media in learning process activities can cause uninteresting learning. This study aims to develop website-based learning media using Google Sites in the Natural and social sciences subject biodiversity material in grade V elementary school. The research method used is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model. The subjects in this study were media experts, material, teachers, and 21 fifth-grade elementary school students. Data collection is used in the form of test techniques and non-test techniques. The test techniques used are pretest and posttest, while non-test techniques include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. In the data analysis process, the normality test, t-test, and N-Gain test methods were used, which were carried out with SPSS 23 software. The results of the study presented a validation test by media experts getting a score of 91%, while the validation test by material experts got a score of 92%, with a very feasible category. The t-test results on the small group trial presented a sig. (2-tailed) of 0.008. while in the large group trial, the t-test presents a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000. The results of the N-Gain Test in the small group and large group trials showed an increase in value of 0.60 and 0.55 which was in the medium category. This shows an average increase between pretest and posttest scores. From these results, it is concluded that website-based learning media using Google Sites is very feasible and effective in improving student learning outcomes related to the biodiversity material in grade V elementary school.

Implementasi Game Interaktif Kahoot dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa Kelas 2 SD

This research aims to determine the use of the Kahoot application in improving the literacy of second grade elementary school students. This research is classroom action research. Data collection was carried out using test and non-test techniques. Test techniques include tests at the end of cycle I and end of cycle II and non-tests include observing student activities and comparing the results of observations and tests. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive. The PTK design applied uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart (1998) model. The results of this research are that the Kahoot application is very helpful in increasing elementary school students' literacy very significantly. This is because the Kahoot application is an application that is used as a very innovative and interesting learning media technology, especially for elementary school students who are unfamiliar with digital devices.

Development of 'Kenalin' Learning Media Based on the Smart Apps Creator Application to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Class IV Elementary School Science Subjects

Science and Technology learning in class IV at SD Negeri Kandri 01 is still not optimal in the use of IT-based learning media. This affects the learning outcomes of students who have not met the KKTP. This research aims to develop, and test the feasibility, and effectiveness of the "Kenalin" learning media based on the Smart Apps Creator application for the material Indonesiaku Kaya Budaya and also to find out whether the 'Kenalin' learning media can significantly improve student learning outcomes. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall development model. Using test techniques (pretest and posttest) and non-test techniques (observation, interviews, initial data analysis, and final data analysis). The data analysis method used in this research includes initial data analysis using the normality test, as well as final data analysis using the average difference test using theT-Test and measuring the average increase using N-Gain. Based on the results of material validation and media validation, it was found that the 'Kenalin' media met the standard criteria for being very worthy with a score of 92.50% from material expert validators and 95% from media expert validators. The effectiveness of using the 'Kenalin' media was assessed by comparing the pretest and posttest scores using the N- Gain test which obtained a score of 0.58 which was included in the medium category and the paired simple test obtained a result of 0.000 <0.005, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This research concludes that the "Kenalin" learning media based on Smart Apps Creator is suitable and effective for use as a learning media for the material My Indonesia is Rich in Culture, student learning outcomes also show a significant improvement.

Penggunaan teknik Fives dalam meningkatkan pemahaman membaca teks naratif di SMP

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the FIVES (Facts, Inferences, Vocabularies, Experiences, and Summary) technique in improving learning motivation and reading comprehension of narrative texts among 9th-grade students at Madrasah Mu'allimin Yogyakarta. The research background includes students' difficulties in understanding texts and finding information from readings, as well as the need to increase their learning motivation. The researcher employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology, consisting of two cycles. Data were collected through test and non-test techniques (observation, questionnaires, and documentation), then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods. Results show a significant increase in English learning motivation after implementing the FIVES technique. Students became more enthusiastic about improving their narrative text reading skills. The average student scores also improved from 72.9 in Cycle I to 84.46 in Cycle II. In conclusion, the FIVES technique proves effective in enhancing students' learning motivation and reading comprehension of narrative texts. This research recommends using the FIVES technique as a good method for teaching reading skills.

Development of Learning Media for Kebhinekaan Quartet Cards to Improve Learning Outcomes of Pancasila Education

<p>This study aims to develop learning media <em>kebhinekaan</em> quartet cards to improve the learning outcomes of grade V elementary school students in the subject of Pancasila education material on cultural diversity. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a model according to Borg and Gall through 8 of the 10 stages of research. The data collection techniques used in this study are test techniques and non-test techniques. The test technique consists of pretest and posttest, while the non-test technique consists of interviews, documentation, observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used in this research are initial data analysis and final data analysis. Initial data analysis used a normality test, while final data analysis used a mean difference test (T-Test) and a mean increase test (N-Gain). The results of this study indicate that the media <em>kebhinekaan</em> quartet cards meet the criteria of very feasible with a percentage of 91.25% from media experts and 91.17% from material experts. In the paired sample t-test test, the result is 0.000 <0.005, which means that there is an effect of using the learning media <em>kebhinekaan</em> quartet card. The N-Gain test obtained a score of 0.5212 which is included in the medium category. So it can be concluded that the media <em>kebhinekaan</em> quartet card is feasible and effective to use to improve the learning outcomes of grade V elementary school students in the subject of Pancasila education on cultural diversity material.</p>

Analisis kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik ditinjau dari perbedaan gender

Mathematical communication skills are the basic abilities that students must have in learning mathematics. This research aims to analyze students' mathematical communication skills in terms of gender differences. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this research were class VIII students at MTs Hasanah Pekanbaru consisting of 3 male students and 3 female students with the categories of high, medium and low ability students. The data collection technique in this research is a test technique using a mathematical communication ability test instrument and a non-test technique, namely an interview guide. The data analysis technique is carried out using the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study showed that in the high category, male subjects met 3 indicators and less than 1 indicator, while female subjects met 4 indicators. Then in the medium category, male subjects meet 3 indicators and do not meet 1 indicator, while female subjects meet 2 indicators and do not meet 2 indicators. Furthermore, in the low category, male subjects did not meet 1 indicator and did not meet 3 other indicators, while female subjects did not meet 3 indicators and did not meet 1 indicator.

Pengembangan Media Virtual Reality Berbasis Aplikasi Artsteps untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Tari

Limitations in providing innovative learning media and in accordance with advances in science and technology provide limitations for students in understanding the material, lack of desire to learn, and low learning outcomes. The purpose of the research is to develop Virtual Reality learning media based on the Artsteps application that can be used to teach students the material of the supporting elements of dance in grade V Elementary School. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This study collected data through test and non-test techniques, the instruments used included questionnaires, interview sheets, expert validation sheets, and pre-test and post-test questions. Data analysis was done through normality test, T-test and N-gain. The results developed in the media in the form of music contained in each dance painting. Material expert validation shows an average score of 97% with "very feasible" criteria, while media experts get a percentage value of 93% with "very feasible" criteria. The effectiveness of using Virtual Reality learning media based on the Artsteps application shows 0.001 for the small-scale T-test and 0.000 for the large-scale T-test, both of which are included in the "High" criteria, indicating a change in behavior and for the N-gain test the average value for the small-scale test is 0.8918 and the average value for the large-scale trial is 0.8612, both of which are included in the "High" criteria. These results indicate that the Virtual Reality learning media based on the Artsteps application is very feasible to use.

Efektivitas Model Pictorial Riddle Berbantuan Aplikasi Qreatif terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Dan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Kelas III SDN Wonosari 01

Problems in learning IPAS in primary schools often arise, especially in the use of monotonous teaching methods and media that do not support active participation of students so that they can cause misconceptions in students. These problems need to be overcome by using the right learning model and media. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Pictorial Riddle learning model with Qreatif application on students' concept understanding and learning activities. The type of research used is quantitative with a Quasi Experimental design of the Non-equivalent Control Group Design type. The study population was 51 third grade students of SDN Wonosari 01. The sample was obtained through saturated sampling technique. The experimental class used Pictorial Riddle model and Qreatif media, while the control class used conventional model and Canva PPT. Data were collected through test and non-test techniques. Data analysis techniques included normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test (t-test), and N-gain test. The t-test results showed a significant difference in concept understanding between the experimental and control classes with a 2-tailed sig value of less than 0.05 (0.001 < 0.05) and a t-count value of 7.340 > t-table 2.009. The number of students who completed the KKM in the experimental class was greater than the control class (88%> 46%) this indicates a difference in understanding the concepts of the control and experimental classes. The mean N-Gain value of the experimental class is higher than the control class (65.60% > 42.05%). Analysis of student activeness scores showed that the experimental class was higher than the control class (observation: 84% > 66%; questionnaire: 81% > 66%). In conclusion, the Pictorial Riddle learning model with Qreatif application is effective in improving students' concept understanding and learning activities.

Pengembangan Media Buku Cerita Bergambar Berbasis Flipbook Digital pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V SDN Purwoyoso 04

This study aims to develop Digital Flipbook-Based Picture Storybook media as an effort to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN Purwoyoso 04 in IPAS subjects. The type of research method used is Research and Development (RnD) with a research design referring to the Borg and Gall model which is applied in this study until the eighth research stage of the ten stages of implementation. Data collection was carried out through test techniques in the form of pretests and posttests and non-test techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires and documentation and using qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The subjects in this study were 28 fifth grade students as large group product trials with sampling techniques, namely saturated sampling techniques and 6 fifth grade students as small group product trials with purposive sampling techniques. The results of this study are 1) the development of a Digital Flipbook-Based Picture Story Book media design developed based on the needs of teachers and students in learning, 2) the feasibility of this media gets a percentage value of 95% from media experts with the criteria “very feasible” and a percentage value of 89% from material experts with the criteria “very feasible”, and 3) the effectiveness of this media shows that there is an increase in student learning outcomes with an average pretest to posttest score of small group product trials of 35 (53 increased to 88) with an N-gain value of 0.7382 with “high” criteria and an increase in the average pretest to posttest score of large group product trials of 35 (55 increased to 90) with an N-gain value of 0.7948 with “high” criteria. The results obtained from the use of Digital Flipbook-Based Picture Storybook Media have a high effectiveness value on improving the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN Purwoyoso 04 in IPAS subjects.

Development of Augmented Reality Learning Media Based on Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) to Improve Learning Outcomes in Science Material

This research was motivated by the application of technology-based learning media. Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted in grade IV 1 Elementary School Soditan, Rembang Regency, problems were identified with limited learning media and low student learning outcomes in science content. Therefore, learning media is needed as an alternative solution to social studies learning problems in grade IV SD Negeri 1 Soditan even semester. The purpose of this study is to develop an augmented reality learning media design based on culturally responsive teaching, test its feasibility, and test its effectiveness. The type of research used is Research and Devolopment (R&D) with the Borg and Gall development model. Data collection techniques use test techniques and non-test techniques consisting of observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Product suitability is assessed by material experts and media experts with a percentage of 93.75% and 90% with a classification of "very feasible". The effectiveness of the product was tested using the T-Test analysis technique obtained a significance value of 0.000. The result of the N-Gain calculation obtained a value of 0.7463 with a classification of "high". Augmented Reality learning media based on Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) is very feasible and effective for use in Class IV social studies subjects 1 Elementary School Soditan, Rembang Regency. Researchers recommend the use of this learning media in other subjects with interesting and innovative designs and innovations.

PENGARUH ALAT PERAGA GEOBOARD DAN KEMAMPUAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII

This research aims to determine 1) differences in creative thinking abilities between students who use geoboard teaching tools and students who use conventional ones in class VII, 2) differences in creative thinking abilities between students with high disposition ability and low disposition ability in class VII, 3 ) the interaction of geoboard teaching tools and mathematical disposition abilities on students' creative thinking abilities in class VII. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. Data collection techniques in this research are test and non-test techniques. The data analysis technique in this research uses a two-way ANOVA technique. The research results obtained from testing the hypothesis for each formulation are 1) there is a difference in creative thinking ability between students who use geoboard tools and students who use conventional in class VII with a significant value <0.001, 2) there is a difference in creative thinking ability between students high disposition ability with low disposition ability in class VII with a significant value of 0.020, 3) there is an interaction between geoboard teaching tools and mathematical disposition ability on the creative thinking ability of students in class VII with a significant value <0.001

Comparative Analysis of Students' Reading Ability Based on KWL, CIRC, and DRA Learning Models and Reading Interest

Reading activity is an important learning skill for students to master. This research aims to determine the differences in reading comprehension abilities between students who take part in learning using the KWL model, CIRC model, and DRA model; differences in reading comprehension abilities between students who have high, medium, and low interest in reading;[HA1] and describe the results of the interaction of learning models and interest in reading on comprehension abilities. This quantitative research uses experimental methods. Data collection techniques using test and non-test techniques. Test techniques are used to measure reading comprehension ability, while non-test techniques are used to collect reading interest data. The analysis technique used in this research uses two-way ANOVA with the help of SPSS 25. The results of the research data analysis show no real difference in the reading comprehension ability of students who use the KWL and CIRC learning models. Still, it significantly differs from students using the DRA learning model. It can also be seen that students with low and moderate interest in reading are not significantly different, while students with high interest in reading are significantly different.

The Influence of the Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Booklet Media on the Understanding Conceptual Ability of Class V Elementary School Students on Water Cycle Material

This research aims to determine the effect of the problem based learning model assisted by booklet media on the understanding conceptual ability of fifth grade elementary school students in the water cycle material at SDN 03 Dungun Laut, Jawai District for the 2023/2024 academic year. The type of research used was quantitative research using a quasi experimental design method with a post-test only control group design. The population of this study was all class V students at SDN 03 Dungun Laut, totaling 40 students. The sample for this research was class V with a total of 40 students consisting of class VA with 18 students as the experimental class and class VB with 22 students as the control class. The collection techniques used in this research were test and non-test techniques. The tests used were post-test questions, while non-tests used student response questionnaires, and observation sheets on the implementation of learning activities. The data analysis techniques in this research were the two independent sample t-test, effect size test, and descriptive percentage analysis. The results of the research showed that: (1) There was a difference in students' conceptual understanding between classes that use the problem based learning model assisted by booklet media and classes that are given a direct learning model on water cycle material in class V SDN 03 Dungun Laut with tcount = 2.462 > ttable = 2.024; (2) The influence of the problem based learning model assisted by booklet media on students' science understanding conceptual ability was 0.4 with medium criteria; (3) The implementation of the problem based learning model assisted by booklet media in science learning for class V elementary school was classified as very good with a percentage of 90%; (4) Students response were positive to the problem based learning model assisted by booklet media in science lessons for class V elementary school was 81% with very good criteria. So it could be concluded that the problem based learning model assisted by booklet media had an influence on students' understanding conceptual ability of Natural Science (IPA) in class V water cycle material at SDN 03 Dungun Laut.

Development of Website-Based Interactive Multimedia on Cell Material to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Independence of Class XI High School Students

The challenges faced in teaching cell material in high school show the need for innovation in learning media to facilitate understanding and increase students' learning motivation. This study aims to develop website-based interactive multimedia on cell material and evaluate the media's feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness in improving critical thinking skills (CTS) and learning independence of grade XI students of SMAN 1 Ngemplak. This type of research is research and development (R D) using the ADDIE model by Dick and Carey, including the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Field trials were conducted by a quasi-experimental method using a non-equivalent control-group pretest-posttest design. 62 students from two classes XI of SMA Negeri 1 Ngemplak became field trial subjects, divided into control classes (31 students) and experimental classes (31 students) by applying cluster random sampling techniques. Data on CTS and learning independence were measured using test and non-test techniques and then analyzed using t-tests. The results showed that: 1) website-based interactive multimedia is feasible to be used in the learning process, 2) website-based interactive multimedia is practical to use in the learning process, and 3) website-based interactive multimedia is effective in improving students' CTS and learning independence

Developing Flipbook Benadaku with YouTube videos to improve students' learning outcomes in natural and social sciences

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in natural and social sciences subjects on the material of norms in regional customs. Consequently, this study aims to develop and determine the effectiveness and feasibility of the Flipbook Benadaku media with YouTube videos to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in these subjects. Research and Development (R&D) is the type of research conducted, utilizing the research model design from Dick and Carey. The research subjects consisted of 27 fourth-grade students. To collect data, both test and non-test techniques were employed. Specifically, the test technique involved pre-tests and post-tests, while non-test techniques included observation and interviews. As a result, the development of the Flipbook Benadaku with YouTube videos was achieved. The feasibility results of the Flipbook Benadaku with YouTube videos indicate that the media is suitable for use, as evidenced by the assessments of material experts and media experts, with percentages of 92% and 90.4% respectively. Furthermore, the learning outcomes of the fourth-grade students improved significantly, with an average pretest score of 45.83 and a post-test score of 86.67, resulting in an N-gain of 0.77, which is categorized as high. Thus, the media is considered quite effective. In conclusion, Flipbook Benadaku with YouTube videos is validated as effective for use in natural and social sciences learning and can significantly enhance students' learning outcomes on the material of norms in regional customs.

Articulate Storyline 3 Media to Improve Learning Outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences Subjects in Fourth-Grade Elementary School

The lack of utilization and varied use of learning media means that student learning outcomes have not been achieved optimally in Natural and Social Sciences subjects in grade IV elementary schools. This research aims to create a product in the form of Articulate Storyline 3 which is used as a learning medium for Natural and Social Sciences subjects, and material about cultural diversity in Indonesia. The type of research used is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model. The subjects in this research included media experts, material experts, teachers, and 28 fourth-grade elementary school students. Data collection in this research took the form of test techniques and non-test techniques. Test techniques use pretest and posttest, while non-test techniques use observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques used were the normality test, t-test, and N-Gain test which were processed using the SPSS 23 application. The N-Gain test in small-group trials and large-group trials obtained values of 0.60 and 0.64 in the medium category, so it was concluded that there was an increase in the average student pretest and posttest scores. Thus, this research concludes that the Articulate Storyline 3 media is very suitable and effective for use in improving student learning outcomes on cultural diversity material in Indonesia in class IV elementary schools.

Web-based Educational Game Application to Improve the Ability to Identifying the Main Idea in Indonesian Language Learning

The limited provision of innovative, interesting, and technology-based learning media can affect the running of teaching and learning activities in schools to be less than optimal, especially in Indonesian subjects. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based educational game media application to improve the ability to identify the main idea in Indonesian language subjects on learning entrepreneurship material for grade V elementary school students. This study uses a type of Research and Development research with the ADDIE research and development model. Techniques applied in data collection are test techniques through pretests and posttests, as well as non-test techniques through observation activities, interviews, data in the form of documents, and questionnaires or questionnaires. The questionnaire instrument in data collection is in the form of a rating scale that has passed testing from media experts, material experts, practitioners, and students. The sample for this research was 24 fifth-grade elementary school students. Quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and qualitative descriptive analysis are the two techniques used in this study. The data analysis process in this study uses the SPSS 29 application which includes several test processes including the normality test, homogeneity test, t-test, and N-Gain test. The results of the study obtained that the web-based educational game learning media developed is very feasible and effective to be applied to the Indonesian language learning process to improve the understanding and learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school.

Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education Learning with a Contextual Approach

Based on the initial data obtained by students of class IX.1 SMP Negeri 1 Bandar Baru, it can be seen that their learning outcomes are still far from expectations, student learning completeness is still below 50% and student learning motivation is still very low. This is likely due to the lack of variety in the approaches and learning methods used by teachers in implementing the learning process. This study aims to determine and test the extent to which the application of the contextual learning approach can improve the learning outcomes of students of class IX.1 SMP Negeri 1 Bandar Baru. This type of research is classroom action research. The objects of this study were students of class IX.1 SMP Negeri 1 Bandar Baru totaling 26 people. Data were collected using test and non-test techniques, observation sheets, questionnaires and field notes, then the data obtained were described and analyzed using comparative descriptive analysis techniques for quantitative data. Comparative descriptions were carried out by comparing the results of daily tests starting from the initial conditions of cycle 1 and cycle 2 values, while qualitative descriptive analysis was guided by the results of observations and reflections for each cycle. The findings of this study indicate that using a contextual learning approach in class IX.1 of SMP Negeri 1 Bandar Baru has been proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes. This can be proven from 26 students, in cycle I 18 people or 71.5% completed and in cycle II increased to 21 people or 82.3%. Thus it can be concluded that using a contextual learning approach can significantly improve student learning outcomes.