Sports physicians who take care of both leisure and elite athletes tend to be confronted with doping practices in various facets. The authors of this article aimed to examine attitudes, knowledge and experiences regarding doping practices and anti-doping resources in a specially trained population of board-certified Swiss sport and exercise physicians using a questionnaire. Swiss sports medicine practitioners identified doping as a significant health problem both in leisure, as well as in elite sports. Furthermore, consumption of non-prohibited available medication such as painkillers reveal to be a relevant health issue. Almost 90% of sports medicine specialists in Switzerland advocate for educating athletes (leisure and elite) on adverse side effects of prohibited and non-prohibited drugs in sports. For the purpose of improving the education of current and future Swiss sports physicians, this study sheds light on the knowledge, experiences and attitudes about illicit artificial performance enhancement, as well as the identification of preferred anti-doping resources.