non-Muslim Countries Research Articles

How Non-Muslim Country Expand Its Halal Food to Muslim Country: The Study of South Korea in Indonesia During COVID-19

Tulisan ini mencoba membahas bagaimana Korea Selatan menggunakan pendekatannya untuk memajukan kepentingan nasional, khususnya dalam meningkatkan ekonominya melalui industri makanan halal, dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dan studi pustaka berbasis dokumen. Penulis mendasarkan penelitian ini pada teori gastrodiplomasi dan konsep industri Halal. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketika wabah Covid-19 melanda, Korea Selatan melakukan beberapa upaya untuk melindungi kepentingan nasionalnya dengan meningkatkan pengiriman produk Halal ke Indonesia. Bahwa produk Halal menimbulkan tantangan bagi hubungan diplomatik kedua negara. Salah satu langkah Korea Selatan dalam menghadapi hal ini adalah mempromosikan makanan halal di Indonesia melalui kerja sama dengan penyedia sertifikasi Halal dan K-Food Fair, telah diadakan sebelum wabah Covid-19. Kesimpulan ini signifikan karena, diplomasi memungkinkan Indonesia dan Korea Selatan untuk memperluas ekonomi mereka sambil menjaga hubungan yang positif.

Exploring inclusivity in travel and leisure: Insights from Filipino Muslim families

This study explores the social dimensions of Filipino Muslim families’ leisure experiences in the Philippines. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 36 parents and 35 children whose ages ranged between 5 and 21 years old. Findings reveal that religion strongly influences their decisions, preferences, and behavior when they travel. Faith-based needs, including halal food, Muslim-friendly services, socialization activities, and the sentimental value of the family holiday, are essential to their experiences. Underpinning critical tourism research, this study gives a voice to underacknowledged people such as Filipino Muslim families, particularly in non-Muslim countries or destinations where they are underrepresented. Analyzing Filipino Muslim families in the context of tourism and leisure is essential for promoting cultural and religious understanding, economic development, and social inclusivity in the Philippine tourism industry. This study proposes practical methods of initiating culturally sensitive and family-oriented services for Muslim families in the Philippines to promote leisure while acknowledging the religious and cultural practices in destinations where Muslim families remain underrepresented.

Exploring encounters and prodigies of Islamic banks in non-Muslim states: towards enhancing regulatory frameworks of Islamic banking system

Purpose The primary aim of this study is to explore challenges and prospects of Islamic banking system in non-Muslim states to foster regulatory frameworks of the system. Design/methodology/approach Content analysis as an integral part of qualitative research was used. Secondary data through the exploration of cursory literature was taken into consideration. Findings The findings identified three prime challenges, namely, regulatory, operational and institutional, which are impeding the smooth activities and performances of Islamic banks in using innovative Islamic products and services that can favourably compete with products and services of conventional banking system in non-Muslim states. In addition, strengthening the adoption and performance of Islamic banking in non-Muslim states can efficiently and effectively address the identified and multifarious regulatory, operational and institutional challenges to achieve financial inclusion and overall economic growth. Research limitations/implications Challenges encountered and prodigies or potentials of operating Islamic banking system by most of non-Muslim countries remains a pivotal aspect that needs research attention in the recent. Practical implications Nonetheless, the limitation of this study is that the study relies on the use of secondary data. However, it has provided a substantial direction for future studies in empirically exploring the variables of this study. Social implications Indeed, 19th century was a remarkable turning point in the development and expansion of Islamic banking system in the Muslim world. Many predominant Muslim countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, among others have been efficiently and effectively operating Islamic banking system within the framework of Islamic legal provisions. Many non-Muslim countries such as Australia, the UK, USA, etc., have also adopted Islamic banking system. Originality/value It is noted that policy directions of the study among others should address the regulatory frameworks that is Shari’ah-compliant in the operation of Islamic banking system in non-Muslim states. It is therefore suggested that the policymakers, Islamic financial experts and regulators should use the innovation that could bring competitiveness into the operation of Islamic banking system in non-Muslim states.

Post-Salafism: From global to local Salafism

ABSTRACT This special issue expands on the recent literature break with the globalist paradigm of Salafism studies to propose a shift to a ‘glocal’ or ‘translocal’ paradigm emphasizing the interplay between global pushes and local particularities. Based on an extensive literature review, this introduction proposes to (1) challenge the prevalent understanding of the global spread of Salafism as a Saudi-induced process; (2) to raise the question of Salafis’ integration in their respective national/local environment; and (3) to analyse the local as a space in its own right rather than as a mere receptacle of global fluxes. In contrast with the model of a globalized, ‘decultured’ Salafism, the SI contends that Salafism is now taking an opposite direction towards a threefold trend of ‘indigenization’, re-culturation, and politicization, which encompass an increasing embeddedness in local dynamics and the revision of exclusivist, isolationist, and non-participatory behaviours. The SI proposes a series of case-studies and cross-case comparisons both at the centre (France, Algeria, Tunisia, and Syria) and at the periphery of the Mediterranean region (Mauritania, Mali/Nigeria, Ethiopia, and far away Cambodia) with the intent of demonstrating that this trend is not confined to a specific geography but occurs in all Muslim communities, including Muslim-majority and Muslim-minority countries. Through in-depth ethnographic and qualitative research, the authors observe a tendency towards the revision of Salafis’ exclusivist and rejectionist stance through a reinvention of its modes of engagement with society at the religious, political, and cultural levels, which marks an unprecedented rupture with ‘globalized’ Salafism.

Halal and Muslim-Minority Countries: A Systematic Literature Review

Muslim-minority countries have emerged among the largest exporters of halal products for the Muslim market and received significant numbers of inbound Muslim travellers. The global nature of the halal industry value chain calls for a thorough understanding about halal, particularly in the context of Muslim-minority countries. To gain this understanding, a systematic literature review was conducted to explore the themes of halal research in Muslim-minority countries. A total of 22 empirical research articles were analysed based on a review protocol adapted from ROSES. The articles were sourced from the Scopus and Web of Science, with Google Scholar as a supplementary database. The study generated five main themes that synthesise the scholarly knowledge about halal in the context of Muslim-minority countries at the consumer, organization, and institution levels of analysis. The findings illustrate the lack of understanding about halal among the industry players and consumers, as well as the lack of central governance and policymaking within the halal industry in Muslim-minority countries. Based on the findings, the study provides future direction for research and practice.

Doctrine of Hijrah and Emergence of Muslim Communities in the West

The presence of Muslims in the West is not recent; their existence in the West dates back centuries. Like other minority groups, Muslims, as a religious minority, have been influenced by their circumstances. Human migration has impacted the culture, lifestyle, and habits of indigenous peoples, as migrants bring their faiths and religious traditions with them. Historically, migration occurred from the East to the West and vice versa for centuries. However, in the last two centuries, this migration has primarily been from developing to developed countries in search of a better future and employment opportunities. The doctrine of hijrah (migration) in Muslim legal thought, along with the emergence of Muslim communities in non-Muslim regions and their interactions with non-Muslims, has long been a subject of discussion among Muslim jurists. This research explores the formation of Muslim communities in non-Muslim countries and assesses the current situation in light of historical and contemporary discourses. Therefore, discussing classical concepts related to migration and the past and present emergence of Muslims in the West is appropriate. This article analyses various writings of classical and contemporary Muslim scholars on the issues of hijrah and Muslims’ settlement in the West.

Historical Studies: The Social Life Of Muslim Minorities In The United States

This article describes the history of Islamic civilization in the Muslim minority country of America. The United States is secular but provides opportunities for every religion to grow and develop. The development of Islam in America cannot be separated from the scholars there. The method used in this paper is the Library research method (literature study). The results of this study noted that Islam is very developed in America compared to other religions when many Americans embrace Islam. Several Islamic financial and banking institutions were established in America Finance House Riba in California, which offers home financing based on Sharia principles. In addition, the emergence of Islamic economics and finance in this country was not as smooth as in other countries. Muslim minorities have established large organizations to help each other, such as ISNA, CAIR, and Islamic Relief USA.

Religiusitas sebagai Moderasi dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Wisatawan Mengunjungi Wisata Halal di Indonesia

Halal tourism has become an industry that has a positive impact in both Muslim majority and minority countries. If previously this industry seemed exclusive because it was limited by something called 'haram', then halal tourism has become an attractive option because it is an activity without having to sacrifice religion by touching on 'haram' elements. This research aims to determine the influence of religiosity as a moderation and factor that influences tourists' intentions to visit halal tourism in Indonesia. The current analysis uses a quantitative approach. The results of this research have found that attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control influence tourists' intentions to visit halal tourism in Indonesia. Religiosity as moderation is able to moderate subjective norms regarding tourists' intentions to visit halal tourism in Indonesia. However, religiosity was not able to moderate attitude and perceived behavioral control on tourists' intentions to visit halal tourism in Indonesia in this study.

Fiqh Aqalliyah as a Legal alternative to Halal Standardization in Japan as a non-Majority Muslim Country

The increasing number of Muslim populations in the world has led to the development of the halal industry in both Muslim-majority countries and Muslim-minority countries. Japan is one of the non- Muslim majority countries that is actively developing the halal industry to meet the needs of Muslims both domestically and for export purposes. This research discusses the problems faced by Japan in meeting the needs of halal products for Muslims in Japan. Japan is experiencing problems related to halal standardization because the halal standards applied in Japan are halal standards from several Muslim-majority countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates. This study uses qualitative research methods through observation, in-depth interviews and FGD to explore the problems encountered in determining halal standards in Japan. This study found that the implementation of halal standards of Muslim majority countries to Muslim minority countries raises complex problems. For this reason, fiqh aqalliyah, which takes into consideration the geographical, social and cultural conditions of the community, can be a legal alternative for determining product halalness or halal standard in Muslim minority countries. Keywords: Halal Standardisation, Japan, Muslim Minority Country, fiqh aqalliyat

Sejauh Mana Pembahasan Pasar Modal Syariah? : Sebuah Analisis Scientometric

This research aims to map the development of Islamic capital market research and trends, as well as how this topic is developing in various countries and the themes that dominate the literature based on journals indexed by Scopus. The method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing data from 69 documents published from 2000 to the first quarter of 2024. For further analysis, researchers used Biblioshiny software, a free tool supported by R. The results show that discussions regarding the Islamic capital market are not only limited to in Muslim-majority countries, but also gets attention from non-Muslim countries. There are three topics related to sharia capital market trends, namely; The Role of the Government and Performance of the Sharia Index, Islamic Law on Sharia Capital Markets, and Investment and Economic Growth. The practical implications of this research can be utilized by investors, governments, regulators and companies or SMEs who can use the Islamic capital market as an instrument to seek capital for their businesses. Suggestions for further research could be to use a better database such as WoS for more comprehensive results.

BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ZAKAT RESEARCH FOR SUPPORTING SDGS

Introduction: This research aims to reveal and map the publication regarding zakat to achieve SDGs. Methods: Based on the Scopus database, this study attempts to present an overview of papers, authors, journals, and countries that are prominent in zakat research using the bibliometric technique. Results: Until November 2022, there were 618 documents published by 1,356 authors. And zakat-related research has increased over the last 14 years, with Malaysia having the most authors publishing articles in the field of zakat. Non-Muslim countries, such as the United States, are also included on the list. The research findings show that there are seven pillars in zakat research: pillar 1 (No Poverty), pillar 2 (Zero Hunger), pillar 3 (Good Health & Well-being), pillar 4 (Quality Education), pillar 8 (Decent Work & Economic Growth), pillar 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and pillar 10 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). These pillars correspond to the goal of zakat, which is to distribute wealth for the benefit of the people. Conclusion and suggestion: The government is expected to implement regulations and use existing models to optimize zakat to improve SDG achievement. This research can also be used as a guideline for future research by academics based on the trend and the gap research found in this study.

THE MUSLIM DIASPORA’S NATIONALISM AND IDENTITY IN KAMILA SHAMSIE’S HOME FIRE

The paper deals with Kamila Shamsie’s novel Home Fire to explore the profound social and psychological aspects and identity conflicts Muslim immigrants face in the West, especially in Britain. The importance of this paper is to express the conflict that the Muslim expatriate experiences in his relationship with the West and explore the reasons that affect their tolerance and coexistence. The paper’s problem manifests in exploring significant facets of human interactions, including tolerance, the increasing migrations from Islamic nations to non-Muslim countries, and the challenges arising from identity, religion, and race, which expose migrants to significant perils. The Method uses a social theoretical framework that intersects with the psychological approach. It investigates how both the original and new environments affect character development and individuals' psychological, developmental, and cognitive dimensions in the Muslim Diaspora. It aims to understand the reasons behind involvement in terrorist organizations and also examines the citizenship rights of Muslim Diaspora members. Finally, the paper concludes by presenting the most prominent results, which collectively illustrate that the aggressive style of fiction has influenced the presence of paranoia in literary criticism, leading to an exaggeration of the crimes of others and justification of the self. This is not conducive to objective and neutral analysis, so adopting a more moderate and neutral approach is recommended to allow for open discussion and acceptance of differing viewpoints. This approach should address questions of identity and national belonging.

Reception Analysis of Halal Food among the Online Platform Audiences in Muslim Minority Countries

Halal Lifestyle is a fundamental aspect of the Muslim community's lifestyle, as consuming halal products is a religious obligation and necessity for Muslims. However, this is a significant challenge in Muslim minority countries due to limited access to halal cuisines in public places. This research aims to understand the process of audience acceptance in countries with minority Muslims regarding the need for consumption following halal principles. Researchers employ audience acceptance theory in analyzing research problems and an analysis technique coined by Stuart Hall. The data was obtained through the use of research instruments in the form of guided discussions, based on the constructivist paradigm through the employment of data reduction, data presentation, and validation process. The results of the guided discussions indicated that each participant interpreted media messages in three possible positions: dominant, negotiation, and opposition. These differences in interpretation were influenced by various individual backgrounds, including where they lived, their views, and their experiences. The findings indicate that, in terms of acceptance of halal food in Muslim-minority countries, the majority of participants consider information about halal food to be important in maintaining their religious beliefs, particularly through online platforms such as websites and Instagram.

Nurturing Young Muslim Students as Part of Minority Group in American Society

Placing a religious foundation in the early generation presents challenges for Muslims, especially when religion is not part of academic curricula. Even though there has been debates on religious teaching, the significance of infusing religious values remains unquestionable in students’ lives. Those who need to deepen their religious faith enroll in religious classes outside school activities. The present article sets out to examine two Muslim teachers’ efforts to nurture young Muslims’ identity and the challenges they encounter. In doing so, this study employs the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and identity theory as theoretical frameworks. The findings of this qualitative study add to the literature on the importance of nurturing Muslim students’ identity in a non-Muslim country, the U.S. This is important because the ongoing hate against Islam in a post-9/11 world causes Muslim and Muslim-looking students to face religious discrimination on academic grounds. We argue that infusing Islamic values to young Muslim students serves as a strong foundation for students’ spiritual development.

Accessibility of Halal Certification Bodies in Australia: A Website Content Analysis

ABSTRACT The increasing Muslim population and growing demands for Halal products have necessitated a corresponding growth in Halal certification. While Muslim-majority countries typically practice centralized Halal certification governance, non-Muslim countries, including Australia, have their own unique Halal certification body systems. The Australian Government recognizes 24 Halal certification bodies. Previous studies have primarily focused on the general requirements for certification. In contrast, our study takes a unique and novel approach, attempting to understand each body’s system and accessibility from the point of view of customers and food producers. This novel approach should pique the interest of our audience, as it offers a fresh perspective on a well-studied topic. We implemented website content analyses through website searches and comparative analysis to identify information that can assist Halal product consumers and certification applicants. While most bodies have established guidelines for Halal certification, several areas remain unclear, with no procedures to aid consumers and producers in checking and applying for certifications. Our study identifies these areas for improvement, with the goal of enhancing information accessibility and marketability of these bodies to assist consumers and applicants in obtaining proper guidance on Halal certification. This research is not just theoretical, but it has practical implications that can significantly improve the Halal certification process in Australia, making it more accessible and marketable. This reassurance of practical application should instill confidence in the audience about the relevance and usefulness of the study.

Role of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Religiosity on Muslim Consumer Purchase Intention Toward Religiously Sanctioned Food

Differences in religious beliefs can impact the choices people make, the products they select, and the satisfaction they derive from life. Food plays a crucial role in this as it often catalyzes interaction among diverse social and religious groups. For instance, in Islam, dietary laws are clear regarding what is considered Halal (permissible) and Haram (forbidden). Consequently, the surge in demand for halal products has mirrored the expansion of the halal food industry. However, the level of religiosity among Muslims can vary based on their upbringing and exposure to social norms and values. Previous literature has mostly examined religiosity as a determinant of an individual's religious commitment to Halal-certified food products, with very few studies exploring the role of the dimensions of religiosity in influencing consumer purchase intentions for such products. Therefore, this study aims to provide a clear understanding of how various dimensions of religiosity influence the intention of Muslim consumers, especially those living in non-Muslim countries, to purchase halal-certified food products. To achieve this, the study employed an online survey methodology, collecting 291 usable responses from Muslims in China. The research framework used the Theory of Reasoned Action and utilized Smart PLS 4.1.0.2 version and SPSS Statistics Version 27 for data analysis. The findings revealed several significant relationships. The study demonstrated that the intrinsic religiosity of a Muslim consumer has a substantial effect whereas extrinsic religiosity has an insignificant impact on the attitude of a consumer. Moreover, consumer attitude significantly influences the intention of Muslim consumers to purchase religiously sanctioned food. The Country of origin has moderated the relationship between consumer attitude and intention to buy religiously sanctioned food for Muslim consumers living in non-Muslim states. The insights provided by this study are expected to be valuable for policymakers, including government bodies and certification organizations, as well as foreign investors and global marketers, as they seek to develop or revise their strategies for targeting Muslim consumers in non-Muslim states when it comes to halal-certified food products.

IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION POLICY IN MUSLIM MINORITY COUNTRIES (Case Study of Islamic Education in Thailand)

IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION POLICY IN MUSLIM MINORITY COUNTRIES (Case Study of Islamic Education in Thailand)

What drives to adopt Islamic banking products and services: is it shariah compliance or convenience?

PurposeThe main issue is whether customers prefer convenience over Shariah compliance or the opposite when they decide their Islamic banking needs. The purpose of this paper is to explore why customers adopt Islamic banking products and services: Shariah compliance or convenience?Design/methodology/approachUsing convenience sampling, 310 respondents’ data were collected through online survey. For testing the fit and hypotheses of the proposed model, AMOS 25 software and Smart-PLS 4.0 software have been used.FindingsAttitude, Islamic value and convenience have significant determinants of Islamic banking products and services. Shariah compliance has no direct or indirect influence on neither intention nor actual behaviour to adopt Islamic banking services. Furthermore, gender has no such differential effect on the adoption.Practical implicationsManagers and marketers of Islamic banks may benefit from the findings of this study, which demonstrate fresh insights regarding the factors which help in strategy formulations to promote Islamic banking services.Originality/valueThe growth of Islamic banks, branches and windows is remarkable in both Muslim-majority and Muslim-minority countries in the world. This paper postulates the behavioural finance studies in Islamic banking and finance research stream by extending the theory of planned behaviour of Ajzen (1985) as all the three new constructs (Islamic value, convenienc and Shariah compliance) are statistically fit for further studies. However, only Islamic value and convenience are the two significant factors which drive customers to take decision in the proposed model. This study gives insights to the bankers and authority about the consumer behaviour.

A S tudy o n Non-Muslim Consumer s' P urchase Intention of H alal Food in Korea

Purpose: The demand for halal foods among non-Muslim customers is increasing in non-Muslim countries. This study investigates South Korean non-Muslim customers' halal food purchase intentions using an extended model of goal-directed behavior (EMGB). Design/methodology/approach: The study model combines halal awareness with the existing model of goal-directed behavior (MGB) variables and examines the moderating effect of word of mouth (WOM). Findings: The results indicated that attitudes, positive anticipated emotions, perceived behavioral control, and halal awareness influenced non-Muslim consumers' desire to purchase halal foods. Desire and halal awareness also predicted purchase intentions. Moreover, word of mouth (WOM) had a significant moderating effect on the desire to purchase intentions of halal foods. Research limitations/implications: The results of this study can be utilized in managing the halal food business by providing information on non-Muslim consumer characteristics. Originality/value: This study aims to provide implications for the globalization of halal food by identifying specific variables that affect the halal food consumption behavior of non-Muslim consumers.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Halal Production in Relation to Halal Authentication (Database Scopus 2013-2023)

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the evolution of Halal Production in relation to Halal authentication techniques from time to time, such as sources, document types, journal names, topic trends, and author collaborations. Bibliometric analysis was used to analyze 200 articles published between 2013 and 2023. Halal Production is the main keyword used in the article title, abstract, and keywords to get the metadata retrieved from the Scopus database in May 2023, where most of the articles were written in English. Theoretical framework: This study combines the results of the analysis of several articles published in Scopus data using vosviewes with halal variables because it avoids the rules listed in the Qur'an because Halal means being free from all forms of substances that have been forbidden in Islam, namely: carrion, blood, pork, and slaughtered animals do not mention the name of Allah (QS. Al-Maidah: 3). Methods: This study method uses The tools used in this bibliometric analysis are Harzing's Publish or Perish to extract data from the Scopus database and VoS Viewer for data visualization and are then used for citation and metric analysis. Results and Conclusions: The results showed that most of the articles related to Halal Production In Relation To Halal Authentication With Maximum Maslahah were published in scientific journals, compared to other publication outlets. Related articles published in scientific journals get the highest citation compared to others. Based on network visualization, the most dominant terms (often appearing) are production and halal food. And from this analysis it was found that several keyword trends could be used as findings for further research. Like halal production with its relation to halal authentication. When viewed from the overlay visualization, the topic of halal standards, production shows the latest trends in research related to Halal Production In Relation To Halal Authentication With Maximum Maslahah Research implications: Research is important to use because for research needs further research related to halal used by Muslim or non-Muslim countries related to food health and other types of goods. Originality/value: It is hoped that through this research Muslim countries can use halal variables as one of the indicators that input into food as eligibility for consumption as well as other goods that the goods avoid dirty goods. Halal is now a trend in Muslim countries because many halal tours are now used to attract tourists to visit halal tourism.