Nitro-substituted Benzene Research Articles

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (E)-1-[2,2-di-bromo-1-(2-nitro-phen-yl)ethen-yl]-2-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)diazene.

In the title compound, C14H8Br2FN3O2, the nitro-substituted benzene ring and the 4-fluoro-phenyl ring form a dihedral angle of 65.73 (7)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into chains by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds running parallel to the c-axis direction. The crystal packing is consolidated by C-F⋯π inter-actions and π-π stacking inter-actions, and short Br⋯O [2.9828 (13) Å] contacts are observed. The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (17.4%), O⋯H/H⋯O (16.3%), Br⋯H/H⋯Br (15.5%), Br⋯C/C⋯Br (10.1%) and F⋯H/H⋯F (8.1%) contacts.

(E)-1-(2,6-Di-chloro-phen-yl)-2-(3-nitro-benzyl-idene)hydrazine: crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis.

The stabilized conformation of the title compound, C13H9Cl2N3O2, is similar to that of the isomeric compound (E)-1-(2,6-di-chloro-phen-yl)-2-(2-nitro-benzyl-idene)hydrazine. The 2,6-di-chloro-phenyl ring and the nitro-substituted benzene ring form a dihedral angle of 26.25 (16)°. In the crystal, face-to-face π-π stacking inter-actions along the a-axis direction occur between the centroids of the 2,6-di-chloro-phenyl ring and the nitro-substituted benzene ring. The mol-ecules are further linked by C-H⋯O contacts and N-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming pairs of hydrogen-bonded mol-ecular layers parallel to (100). The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (22.1%), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (20.5%), O⋯H/H⋯O (19.7%), C⋯C (11.1%) and C⋯H/H⋯C (8.3%) inter-actions.

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (E)-1-(2,6-di-chloro-phen-yl)-2-(2-nitro-benzyl-idene)hydrazine.

In the title compound, C13H9Cl2N3O2, the 2,6-di-chloro-phenyl ring and the nitro-substituted benzene ring form a dihedral angle of 21.16 (14)°. In the crystal, face-to-face π-π stacking inter-actions occur along the a-axis direction between the centroids of the 2,6-di-chloro-phenyl ring and the nitro-substituted benzene ring. Furthermore, these mol-ecules show intra-molecular N-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯O contacts and are linked by inter-molecular N-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming pairs of hydrogen-bonded mol-ecular layers parallel to (20). The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (23.0%), O⋯H/H⋯O (20.1%), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (19.0%), C⋯C (11.2%) and H⋯C/C⋯H (8.0%) inter-actions.

(1R*,3S*,4S*)-3-(2-Hy-droxy-benzo-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-1,4-ep-oxy-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl 4-nitro-benzoate.

The relative stereo- and regiochemistry of the racemic title compound, C25H19NO7, were established from the crystal structure. The fused benzene ring forms dihedral angles of 77.3 (1) and 60.3 (1)° with the hy-droxy-substituted benzene ring and the nitro-substituted benzene ring, respectively. The dihedral angle between the hy-droxy-substituted benzene ring and the nitro-substituted benzene ring is 76.4 (1)°. An intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond closes an S(6) ring. In the crystal, weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect the mol-ecules, forming layers parallel to (100). Within these layers, there are weak π-π stacking inter-actions with a ring centroid-ring centroid distance of 3.555 (1) Å.

Combined Toxicity of Nitro-Substituted Benzenes and Zinc to Photobacterium Phosphoreum: Evaluation and QSAR Analysis.

The single toxicity (IC50) of zinc (Zn) and 11 nitro-substituted benzenes to Photobacterium phosphoreum were determined, respectively. On basis of single toxicity, the joint toxicity of binary mixtures of Zn and 11 nitro-substituted benzenes at different Zn concentrations of 0.2 IC50, 0.5 IC50, and 0.8 IC50 were measured. The joint toxicity was evaluated by toxic unit (TU) and additive index (AI) methods. The results indicated that the joint toxicity was not only depending on the Zn concentrations but also on the substituted groups of nitro-substituted benzenes. The quantitative structure-activity relation (QSAR) equations were developed and the results showed that the toxicity of nitro-substituted benzenes has different joint effect at the different Zn concentrations. At the Zn concentration of 0.2 IC50, the binary joint effects were mainly antagonism and the joint toxicity was negatively related to descriptors called VE2_B(p) and TIC3. At the Zn concentration of 0.5 IC50 and 0.8 IC50, the binary joint effects were mainly antagonism and simple addition, and the joint toxicity was related to the same descriptor Eig06_ AEA(dm). It indicated that the joint toxic actions were similar when combined at the medium and high concentrations of Zn.

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (E)-1-[2,2-di-chloro-1-(4-nitro-phen-yl)ethen-yl]-2-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)diazene.

In the title compound, C14H8Cl2FN3O2, the 4-fluoro-phenyl ring and the nitro-substituted benzene ring form a dihedral angle of 63.29 (8)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains running parallel to the c axis. The crystal packing is further stabilized by C-Cl⋯π, C-F⋯π and N-O⋯π inter-actions. The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯O/O⋯H (15.5%), H⋯H (15.3%), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (13.8%), C⋯H/H⋯C (9.5%) and F⋯H/H⋯F (8.2%) inter-actions.

Crystal structure and optical spectroscopic analyses of (E)-3-(1H-indol-2-yl)-1-(4-nitro-phen-yl)prop-2-en-1-one hemihydrate.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, 2C17H12N2O3·H2O comprises two mol-ecules of (E)-3-(1H-indol-2-yl)-1-(4-nitro-phen-yl)prop-2-en-1-one and a water mol-ecule. The main mol-ecule adopts an s-cis configuration with respect to the C=O and C=C bonds. The dihedral angle between the indole ring system and the nitro-substituted benzene ring is 37.64 (16)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O--H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [010]. In addition, weak C-H⋯O, C-H⋯π and π-π inter-actions further link the structure into a three-dimensional network. The optimized structure was generated theoretically via a density functional theory (DFT) approach at the B3LYP/6-311 G++(d,p) basis level and the HOMO-LUMO behaviour was elucidated to determine the energy gap. The obtained values of 2.70 eV (experimental) and 2.80 eV (DFT) are desirable for optoelectronic applications. The inter-molecular inter-actions were qu-anti-fied and analysed using Hirshfeld surface analysis.

Enthalpies of solution and enthalpies of solvation of chloro- and nitro-substituted benzenes in 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium based ionic liquids at 298.15 K: Additivity of group contributions

In this work thermochemistry of solution and solvation of mono- and di-substituted chloro- and nitro-benzenes in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM][BF4]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([BMIM][TfO]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMIM][NTf2]) ionic liquids was studied. Enthalpies of solution at infinite dilution of benzene, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-dichlorobenzenes, 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-dinitrobenzenes, 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene, 1-chloro-3-nitrobenzene, and 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene in three ionic liquids were measured at 298.15K. On the basis of experimental data enthalpies of solvation of substituted benzenes in ionic solvents were calculated. Values of Cl and NO2 group contributions to the enthalpies of solvation were derived and compared with molecular solvents. Enthalpies of solvation of each series of dichlorobenzenes, chloronitrobenzenes and dinitrobenzenes in studied ionic liquids are equal and do not depend on the mutual position of substituents. This fact shows that dipole moment does not affect the enthalpy of solvation of organic solutes in ionic liquids. Enthalpies of solvation of disubstituted benzenes in ionic liquids calculated through group contribution approach were in good agreement with experimental data.

7-Hydroxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromen-2-one

In the title compound, C15H9NO5, the coumarin ring system is essentially planar, with a dihedral angle of 1.42 (10)° between the two fused rings. The mean plane of the coumarin ring system forms a dihedral angle of 36.10 (1)° with the nitro-substituted benzene ring. The nitro group is almost coplanar with the benzene ring to which it is bonded, with a maximum deviation of 0.014 (6) Å for all atoms in the nitrobenzene group. As in other reported coumarin compounds, there is asymmetry with respect to the O—C=O bond angles, with values of 113.6 (5) and 128.0 (5)°. In a similar way, the O—C—C and C—C—C angles at the junction of the two fused rings have values of 117.6 (5) and 123.7 (5)°, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [010]. In addition, weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link these chains, forming a three-dimensional network.

(Z)-N-(2-Iodophenyl)-4-nitrobenzimidoyl cyanide

In the title molecule, C14H8IN3O2, the cyanide group isantito the iodide substituent of the adjacent benzene ring. The central segment is essentially planar (r.m.s deviation = 0.0341 Å) and it is twisted away from the iodide- and nitro-substituted benzene rings by 69.02 (9) and 15.83 (16)°, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...N interactions, leading toC(8) chains along [010].

Crystal structure of 3-chloro-N-(2-nitro-phen-yl)benzamide.

In the title compound, C13H9ClN2O3, the mean plane of the central amide fragment (r.m.s. deviation = 0.016 Å) subtends dihedral angles of 15.2 (2) and 8.2 (2)° with the chloro- and nitro-substituted benzene rings, respectively. An intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming C(7) chains which propagate along [010], but no Cl⋯Cl short contacts are observed.

(Z)-3-[2-(2,4-Di-nitro-phen-yl)hydrazin-1-yl-idene]isobenzo-furan-1(3H)-one di-chloro-methane hemisolvate.

In the title compound, 2C14H8N4O6·CH2Cl2, the di­chloro­methane solvent mol­ecule resides on a crystallographic twofold axis. The mean plane of the phthaliso­imide ring is oriented at a dihedral angle of 32.93 (12)° with respect to the nitro-substituted benzene ring. An intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. The crystal packing features a short Cl⋯O halogen-bond inter­action [3.093 (3) Å].

2-(4-Chloro-2-nitro-phen-yl)-4-meth-oxy-9-phenyl-sulfonyl-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde.

In the sterically hindered title compound, C26H17ClN2O6S, the carbazole ring has a maximum deviation from planarity of 0.067 (4) Å for the C atom connected to the aldehyde group. The carbazole moiety forms a dihedral angle of 72.8 (1)° with the nitro-substituted benzene ring. The O atom of the meth­oxy group deviates by 0.186 (1) Å from the adjacent carbazole moiety. The phenyl­sulfonyl group forms intra­molecular C—H⋯O bonds between sulfone O atoms and the carbazole moiety, resulting in two S(6) rings. In the crystal, the nitrated benzene rings are linked via C—H⋯O inter­actions forming infinite C(7) chains along [100]. The crystal packing is also characterized by C—H⋯π inter­actions, which result in inversion dimers.

(4-Chlorobenzoyl)(4-chlorophenyl)amino 3-(2-nitrophenyl)propanoate.

In the title hydroxamic acid derivate, C22H16Cl2N2O5, the nitro-substituted benzene ring forms dihedral angles of 14.11 (15) and 16.08 (15)°, with the 4-chloro­benzoyl and 4-chloro­phenyl benzene rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between the chloro-substituted benzene rings is 2.28 (13)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [100].

N-(2,5-Dimeth-oxy-phen-yl)-6-nitro-quinazolin-4-amine.

In the title mol­ecule, C16H14N4O4, the quinazoline ring is substanti­ally planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0129 Å) and forms a dihedral angle of 2.73 (8)° with the benzene ring. The conformation of the mol­ecule is stabilized by an intra­molecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bond. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked into chains running parallel to the b axis by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In addition, π–π stacking is observed between dimethoxy-substituted and nitro-substituted benzene rings, with centroid–centroid distances in the range 3.6438 (10)–3.7148 (10) Å.

N-(2-Chloro-phen-yl)-1-(4-chloro-phen-yl)formamido 3-(2-nitrophenyl)-propano-ate.

In the title hydroxamic acid derivative, C22H16Cl2N2O5, the nitro-substituted benzene ring forms dihedral angles of 26.95 (15) and 87.06 (15)°, with the 4-chloro- and 2-chloro-substituted benzene rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between the chloro-substituted benzene rings is 68.19 (13)°. The O atoms of the nitro group were refined as disordered over two sets of sites with equal occupancies. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O(=C) hydrogen bonds link mol­ecules along [100].

N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-O-[2-(2-nitrophenyl)acetyl]hydroxylamine

In the title hydroxamic acid derivate, C21H14N2O5Cl2, the nitro-substituted benzene ring forms dihedral angles of 66.0 (2) and 59.6 (2)°, with the p-chloro and o-chloro-substituted benzene rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two chloro-substituted benzene rings is 64.2 (2) Å. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules along [010]. The crystal studied was an inversion twin with refined components in the ratio 0.60 (7):0.40 (7).

N-(4-Methylphenyl)-N-{[(2-nitrophenyl)acetyl]oxy}benzamide

In the title mol­ecule, C22H18N2O5, the nitro-substituted benzene ring makes dihedral angles of 71.56 (1)° with the benzoyl ring and 16.28 (1)° with the methyl-substituted benzene ring. The crystal structure features C—H⋯O inter­actions, which generate chains.

3-(2-Acetamido-eth-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl 4-nitro-phenyl carbonate.

In the title mol­ecule, C19H17N3O6, the indole ring system is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.009 Å) and forms a dihedral angle of 31.96 (9)° with the nitro-substituted benzene ring. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers which are connected by further N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a two-dimensional network parallel to (102).

N-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1-phenylformamido 3-(2-nitrophenyl)propanoate

In the title mol­ecule, C22H17ClN2O5, the nitro-substituted benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 79.22 (1)° with the benzoyl ring and 53.03 (1)° with the chloro-substituted benzene ring. An intra­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. The crystal structure features weak C—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯O inter­actions.